Specifications Chevrolet Cruze. Dimensions Chevrolet Cruze sedan, hatchback, station wagon Massa Chevrolet Cruze hatchback

Buyer feedback.
Dmitriy:

Once again I was pleasantly surprised by the changes in the work of the Autocentre City dealership on Ovsi ...

Once again I was pleasantly surprised by the changes in the work of the Autocentre City dealership on Ovsienko.
This time I came on an insured event for a body repair, everything was done quickly and well. Special thanks for the professional work to the head of the body repair department Maxim (I don't remember his last name).

Keep it up!

Buyer feedback.
Generalova Svetlana:

We are taking the second car in the City. My husband and I drove just to take a closer look at Mokka, but after talking with Alexei Rokhmachev, we realized that it was not worth paying for the purchase. Manager Alexei told everything very clearly, invited us for a test drive, did not impose additional options, it was very pleasant to communicate with such an employee. Good luck to your company, and Alexei will definitely receive a prize. Thanks.

Buyer feedback.
Popov Vladimir:

12/25/2017. I bought a Cadillac Escalade Platinum in Autocenter City on Antonov-Ovsiennko. Oh with ...

12/25/2017. I bought a Cadillac Escalade Platinum in Autocenter City on Antonov-Ovsiennko. About the car itself is a separate topic, I don’t see a better representative in this class (moved from Lexus LX-570)! I want to say about people!
Excellent, responsive, attentive - Elena Vladimirovna (head of the sales department) and Elena Ivaschenko (senior sales manager). They are professionals in their field, with a deep customer focus and just a firework of ideas and suggestions! Thanks to them! But!
I would like to advise the management to make a festive moment of purchase. I buy not the first premium class cars and in other salons this ACTION is done festively, they cover the car with a beautiful cover and open it in front of you, with flowers, chocolate, champagne (whoever can ...), a photo for memory, etc. After all, the event is extraordinary, the price is high and I want to remember it! I hope you will understand me. Thank you for the car! and your employees !!!

Buyer feedback.
Sypachev Dmitry:

I was glad that they kept all the promises made over the phone. And due to the fact that in front of this salon I ...

I was glad that they kept all the promises made over the phone. And due to the fact that before this salon I visited 3 salons of other dealers, this is a huge plus, for which many thanks to Karina Vorontsova and Ivan Kuchenin.

Buyer feedback.
Konovalyuk Vitaly:

We bought an Opel Antara car at Autocentre City-Vidnoe from the manager of Karina Vorontsova. all right ...

We bought an Opel Antara car at Autocenter City-Vidnoe from the manager of Karina Vorontsova. I liked everything, we bought a second car in your salon, we will recommend it to all our friends. It is very conveniently located, we also service cars with you.

Buyer feedback.
Ivan Pyatov:

I bought a car from you for the first time. I liked everything very much and the competent work of Diana's manager and the speed of service ...

I bought a car from you for the first time. I liked everything very much and the competent work of the manager Diana and the speed of the service staff.
Purchase: arrived on December 6, found the desired option in 15 minutes, left a deposit and drove home. As promised on December 11 at 11 am the car was ready! polished, pereobuta in "winter", rugs, mud flaps EVERYTHING in place.
On the day of receiving the car, Diana (the manager) helped with everything and all issues were resolved instantly, she even carried out maintenance at the counter and asked to give me a discount card. Diana thank you.
Ivan P.

Buyer feedback.
Surkova Irina Yurievna:

We express our gratitude to your company, in particular to Moskvin Ivan and Melnikova Ksenia for the professional ...

We express our gratitude to your company, in particular to Ivan Moskvin and Ksenia Melnikova for their professional attitude towards clients. Everything is very good, we were satisfied!

Buyer feedback.
Svetlana Kirillova:

We bought an Opel Antara car at the Autocentre City-Vidnoe. We are very grateful to our wonderful manager ...

We bought an Opel Antara car at the Autocentre City-Vidnoe. We are very grateful to our wonderful manager Karina Vorontsova. Very discerning, patient (we were very demanding clients), very quickly found the car we dreamed of. She fully accompanied the entire transaction and helped in everything. And, of course, there were some nice "little things" and gifts. If you want to buy a good car and attitude at the highest level, then you need to go to the Autocentre City-Vidnoe to Karina Vorontsova.
P.S. Do not believe everything your competitors write about them! This is a really HONEST car showroom with a very pleasant environment.

And once again we want to express our deep gratitude to Karina. Thank you very much for such a top-level specialist !!!

Buyer feedback.
Yuri Turubarov:

Did recently in Autocenter City Prominent regular maintenance + replacement of rear brake pads. I liked everything ...

Did recently in Autocenter City Prominent regular maintenance + replacement of rear brake pads. All liked it. He himself was present in the technical zone and watched the work. Everything is done efficiently and professionally, there is nothing to complain about.
I would like to thank the auto mechanic Maxim and the master inspector Alexei Gagarin.

Buyer feedback.
Alexander Ivanushkin:

Good day!
I express my deep gratitude to Alexandra Suchkova for her responsiveness and ...

Good day!
I express my deep gratitude to Alexandra Suchkova for her responsiveness and understanding of my life situation. Alexandra found an opportunity and found a window to put our car for repairs before June 11, 2013.
The situation is as follows: we have a very sick child of seven years old (infantile cerebral palsy), on June 11 we have to go with him to the city of Yaroslavl, then back to Moscow, and the air conditioner stopped working, for the child it is a very difficult trip, and even without air conditioning, you cannot open the windows catch a cold. Alexandra did not protect herself with an official uniform, she showed truly emotional care. As a result, all the faults were repaired on June 6, and I left your City Center with gratitude.
I also want to express my gratitude to the master, the receiver, unfortunately, I do not know his last name. An excellent specialist, attentive and thoughtful.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH, THE LORD SAVES YOU!
Respectfully, Alexander Ivanushkin
L / N В571СА197

Buyer feedback.
Trunin Andrey:

I am your regular customer. On the advice of friends, I have already bought a second car from you. Your men ...

I am your regular customer. On the advice of friends, I have already bought a second car from you. I was very pleased with my manager Alexei Rokhmachev. I am sure that I will use your service in the future. I wish you more satisfied customers and great sales.

Buyer feedback.
Yuri Rashchupkin:

The purchase of a new car (also the sale of a former car by trade-in) became for us ...

The purchase of a new car (also the sale of a former car by trade-in) has become a holiday for us in your showroom. I was very pleased that almost all employees (despite the excessive workload) remained polite and attentive to our wishes, helped with qualified advice. I would especially like to highlight Elena Chaur and the Opel sales department, as well as the trade-in department. I recommend to all my friends!

Buyer feedback.
Ekaterina Kukes:

Thank you very much for your professional advice in choosing a car (Karina Vorontsova). We...

Thank you very much for your professional advice in choosing a car (Karina Vorontsova). We found our car (Opel Mokka). Your auto center will advise everyone! We are happy!!!

Buyer feedback.
Skachkov Sergey:

We are very satisfied with the purchase, the service is 10 points out of 10 !!! Thank you for the professionalism of your managers ...

We are very satisfied with the purchase, the service is 10 points out of 10 !!! Thank you for the professionalism of your managers! We will definitely recommend you to our friends and acquaintances. Until next time. Our manager is Alexey Rokhmachev - THE BEST.

Let's start an overview of the dimensions with the Cruise sedan. The length of the vehicle is 4,597 mm. wheelbase 2 685 mm, trunk volume Chevrolet Cruze 450 liters... The volume of the luggage compartment is small, since the designers gave more space to the passengers. The detailed dimensions of the sedan are just below.

Dimensions, ground clearance, trunk of Chevrolet Cruze sedan

• Length - 4597 mm
• Width - 1788 mm
• Height - 1477 mm
• Curb weight - from 1285 kg
• Gross weight - 1788 kg
• Trunk volume - 450 liters
• The ground clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze sedan is 160 mm

Dimensions (edit) hatchback

The length of the hatchback is almost 9 centimeters less than that of the Cruz sedan, the trunk volume is 413 liters, which is noticeably less than that of the same sedan. However, the Cruze hatchback has a big advantage, it is a tailgate, into which, with the seats folded down, you can load almost everything that a sedan cannot boast of. Details of the dimensions of the machine are below.

Dimensions, ground clearance, trunk Chevrolet Cruze hatchback

• Length - 4510 mm
• Width - 1788 mm
• Height - 1477 mm
• Curb weight - from 1305 kg
• Gross weight - 1818 kg
• Base, distance between front and rear axle - 2685 mm
• The track of the front and rear wheels is 1544/1558 mm, respectively
• Trunk volume - 413 liters
• Fuel tank volume - 60 liters
• Tire size - 205/60 R16, 215/50 R17
• Ground clearance Chevrolet Cruze hatchback - 160 mm

Dimensions (edit) station wagon

Dimensions, ground clearance, trunk of Chevrolet Cruze station wagon

• Length - 4675 mm
• Width - 1797 mm
• Height with roof rails - 1521 mm
• Curb weight - from 1360 kg
• Gross weight - 1899 kg
• Base, distance between front and rear axle - 2685 mm
• The track of the front and rear wheels is 1544/1558 mm, respectively
• Trunk volume of the Chevrolet Cruze station wagon - 500 liters
• Trunk volume with rear seats folded - 1478 liters
• Fuel tank volume - 60 liters
• Tire size - 205/60 R16, 215/50 R17
• The ground clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze station wagon is 160 mm

From the moment of its first appearance on our market to this day, the Chevrolet Cruze model has enjoyed the attention of the automotive public. The reason for this popularity is that this car is a good combination of solid design and reasonable price. But that is not all. Technical characteristics of the car, the most important of which is allowing it to successfully conquer our specific roads. Thus, the designers managed to create an inexpensive, rather stylish and technologically advanced car that can comfortably drive around the city and beyond. Today we will take a closer look at the design, technical characteristics, ground clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze and its other features.

Exterior

Of course, the exterior design of the car is one of its strong points. Thanks to the curving relief roof and "inflated" fenders, the car looks very sporty and dynamic. Many "classmates" of the model lag far behind her in design. The front end matches the expensive body profile. The radiator grille is divided into two unequal parts by a horizontal strip, and the slightly curved headlights rush upward. Externally, the car is very similar to a four-door coupe - one of the most fashionable body types today.

Dimensions and trunk

The Chevrolet Cruze sedan has the following dimensions: length 4597, width 1788, height 1477 mm. The hatchback is 87 mm shorter than the sedan. The station wagon is 78 mm longer than the sedan. And if roof rails are installed on its roof, then they are 44 mm higher. The wheelbase of the model is 2685 millimeters. The trunk volume of the sedan is 450 liters, the hatchback - 413, and the station wagon - 500 liters. A full-size spare wheel is located in the underside of the boot. By folding down the rear seats, you can increase the volume of the luggage compartment.

Clearance

"Chevrolet Cruze" has earned fame in our latitudes, not only because of its interesting design, but also because of its ground clearance, which is enough to drive into the private sector, not to worry about the underside of the car. The ground clearance of the model depends on the type of body and some nuances.

The clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze sedan is officially 16 cm. In fact, this is not entirely true. Firstly, if we take into account the lower bumper cover, it will be 2 cm less. Secondly, in the rear of the car, the ground clearance is greater due to the fact that the feed is raised. Here it reaches almost 22 centimeters.

Clearance "Chevrolet Cruze" hatchback according to passport data is 155 millimeters. If we take into account the overlay, it turns out to be 135 mm. Of course, you cannot drive off-road with such data, but for a confident ride in our cities, it is quite enough.

And what has the Chevrolet Cruze station wagon prepared for us? The ground clearance of this modification is the same as that of the sedan. Only now the feed is slightly lower, due to the increased load on it.

Increase in clearance

Chevrolet Cruze can additionally lose precious millimeters if engine protection is installed. It is better not to drive on domestic roads without it. This is still a minus a couple of centimeters from the ground clearance. And if you load the trunk and put 5 passengers in the car, then the clearance will become even less. Therefore, many resort to increasing it. This is done in three ways:

1. The most common way is spacers. They are liners made of all kinds of materials (plastic, rubber, aluminum, etc.), which are placed between the turns of the shock absorbers. This modification allows you to raise the car a few centimeters, but affects the comfort of passengers - the suspension becomes stiff. In addition, many experts do not recommend such interventions in the design of the car.
2. Installation of larger diameter discs. This method is more acceptable for a car. It allows you to increase the ground clearance, but it affects comfort - passengers will feel the unevenness of the road more strongly.
3. Well, the last, least common way is to increase the clearance between the body and the struts.

Competitors

Many will say that the ground clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze is not that great. It all depends on which car to compare it with. Compared to crossovers, of course, "Cruz" lags far behind in terms of clearance, but if you compare it with competitors in the C-class, the situation here is completely different. For example, Citroen C4 has a ground clearance of only 120 mm, Hyundai Elantra - 150 mm, Skoda Octavia A5 - 160 mm, Ford Focus 2 - 150 mm. And this is the manufacturer's data, which is indicated without regard to engine protection.

Interior

We discussed the outer part, now let's look inside. The salon also did not disappoint. It is interesting not only to see it, but also to touch it. In everything here, attentiveness to the little things can be traced. The interesting architecture and the striking fabric-look inserts on the front panel are immediately striking. But there are also enough shortcomings, which is not surprising, given the price category in which this car is located. The entire interior is replete with backlashes. The buttons are not pressed clearly, and the glove compartment does not close smoothly. In terms of interior design, Cruz is definitely one of the more interesting Koreans. But if we talk about the build quality, its weaknesses will immediately be revealed.

But the interior is quite spacious. The back row can easily accommodate three adults. The driver's seat has quite tolerable lateral support and a wide range of adjustments. The steering wheel can also be conveniently adjusted for yourself.

Equipment

In the basic configuration, the equipment of the car is very ascetic: an air conditioner for an extra charge, an electric drive and front windows, a simple audio system, and blowers for the rear row passengers.

In expensive modifications, everything is serious: heated front seats, climate control, a multimedia system (navigator, voice control, Internet access point, rear view camera) with a 7-inch touchscreen display, cruise control, leather interior, and many pleasant little things.

On the road

The design of the car indicates that it belongs to a modest but still dynamic car. The clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze slightly spoils this impression. Well, on the road, the car completely dispels all illusions about sportiness. The car can be equipped with three engines, two of which are gasoline, with a volume of 1.6 and 1.8 liters; and one diesel - 2.0 liters of volume. There are two gearboxes: 5-speed mechanics and 6-speed automatic.

Conclusion

Today we examined the strengths and weaknesses of the Chevrolet Cruze car: characteristics, ground clearance, design, roominess, and more. The impressions of this car are very contradictory. Everything falls into place when you look at the price tag. The latest version of the car costs about 15 thousand dollars. With such a combination of price and quality, the car is very attractive. The modern design, any dynamic characteristics and clearance of the Chevrolet Cruze make it a good option for young families who like to show off in the city and go to nature.

The compact SUV Chevrolet Niva has been produced since 2002 at the facilities of the GM-AVTOVAZ joint venture in the city of Togliatti. For all the time of its existence, the car has not practically changed from a technical point of view. The model is based on the VAZ-2123 platform, which assumes the presence of an independent 2-link suspension at the front and a continuous axle at the rear.

Chevrolet Niva is a real off-road vehicle with "honest" all-wheel drive, which is implemented using a transfer case that distributes the moment between the front and rear axles in a 50/50 ratio. The lowering row, the axle locking mechanism and the good body geometry significantly increase the vehicle's off-road capabilities. The car feels no less comfortable in a dense urban environment, where compact body dimensions - 4048x1770x1652 mm - play a plus.

Engine Chevrolet Niva 1.7 VAZ-2123

A 1.7-liter VAZ-2123 engine has been installed under the hood of the car since the start of production. The unit is a variation of the VAZ-21214 engine, adapted specifically for the Chevrolet Niva. The engine is equipped with a high-strength cast iron cylinder block, timing with an overhead camshaft and a chain drive (single-row chain with a tensioner), a multipoint injection system, a valve mechanism with hydraulic compensators (no valve clearances are required). The cylinder diameter is 82 mm, the piston stroke is 80 mm, the compression ratio is 9.3. The maximum output power of the motor does not exceed 80 hp, the peak torque is 127.5 Nm (at 4000 rpm).

The VAZ Chevrolet Niva engine is not highly reliable. Its disadvantages include a high level of noise and vibration, high fuel consumption, a tendency to burn oil, a small resource (in practice, no more than 150-200 thousand km). It was possible to increase the efficiency of the power unit through the modernization carried out in 2015. As a result of the renovation, not only has the appetite for fuel decreased (by 2-4%), but the amount of harmful emissions has also decreased. This allowed the VAZ-2123 engine to fit into Euro-5 standards. The average fuel consumption of the Chevrolet Niva 1.7 is now 10.2 liters per 100 km (in the city - 13.2 liters, on the highway - 8.4 liters).

Engine characteristics 1.7 VAZ-2123 Chevrolet Niva:

Modification Chevrolet Niva 1.8 122 hp

It is interesting that in the period 2006-2008, along with the VAZ engine, the Chevy-Niva was equipped with a 1.8-liter Z18XE unit from Opel. It had more attractive technical parameters - 122 hp. and a torque of 167 Nm. Together with the 1.8 engine, the same 5-speed manual transmission worked. This version was not in such great demand due to the high price, therefore it was subsequently withdrawn from the market.

Chevrolet Niva Full Specifications - Summary Table

* - the engine data before the 2015 upgrade are shown in brackets.

As a replacement for the obsolete VAZ-2121 car, employees of the Volga plant in the mid-90s developed a model under the index 2123. Due to financial problems, it did not work out to improve the car, and its production was carried out in small batches. As a result, the production rights were purchased by General Motor-s. After making more than a hundred changes in 2002, the joint production of an almost new car began. At the same time, the weight of the Chevrolet Niva was almost 1.9 tons. Basically, the changes affected the exterior and interior, engine power and driving performance left much to be desired.

Restyling

The next changes in "ShNiva" took place in 2009. Compared to the previous modification, the car has changed significantly in appearance. The front part of the body has received a new design, bumpers, a radiator grille, lights, arched expanders and plastic door linings have changed. The weight of the car has been slightly reduced thanks to the installation and new interior trim materials.

The power unit remains the same. It is a 1.7-liter gasoline unit with a capacity of 80 horsepower. The motor is equipped only with a manual transmission, which gives additional fuel savings, the exhaust system complies with the Euro 2 standards in terms of toxicity. It is also worth noting an increase in comfort for the driver and passengers, which is expressed in the use of new finishing materials, a decrease in the level of vibration and noise.

Exterior features

The relationship with the American counterpart is guessed only by the emblems on the grille, body and steering column. This car belongs to the class of light off-road vehicles of the SUV category. The weight of the Chevrolet Niva allows you to confidently overcome obstacles and keep on the road.

The exterior of the car looks quite nice and modern. There is a powerful engine protection, a well-thought-out axial weight distribution, small overhangs on the sides, as well as plastic body equipment. Everything in combination with optimal ground clearance is in perfect harmony and inspires respect. Short plastic bumpers and "squinted" light elements give additional aggression. The top rails installed on the Chevrolet Niva add practicality. Weight 100 kg - that is how much you can transport on them.

Ergonomic performance

From this side, the car also performed well. Taking into account the rather compact appearance, the doorways turned out to be very spacious, the "spare wheel" migrated from the engine compartment to the rear door. This aspect, coupled with the continuous bridge, once again reminds of the "off-road" purpose of the car.

The A-pillars are slightly sloped, and the redesigned side glass provides good visibility. The rear optics harmoniously complement the entire package with the plastic bumper underlay from both a practical and an ergonomic point of view. Now, no matter how much weight the Chevrolet Niva carries, there is no need to be afraid of damaging the paintwork during loading.

Salon equipment

For a domestic SUV, the interior looks good. True, the trim is made of rough plastic, the front seats are equipped with outdated adjustment systems, and the dashboard could be more modern.

On the other hand, the car is designed for driving both in the city and in the countryside. It is worth noting the presence of air conditioning, power steering, front airbags and high-quality sound insulation. Three passengers will comfortably sit behind. The front landing also raises no particular complaints. The folding rear seats allow you to carry the weight of the Chevrolet Niva up to 0.5 tons.

In general, the interior design is quite successful in terms of functionality. The main controls are located in easily accessible places, the seats are equipped with headrests and lateral support. The interior upholstery is made of practical and beautiful materials that are easy to clean. Transmission noises, although they penetrate into the interior, do not cause much concern. The overall impression of the interior as for a domestic budget SUV is only positive.

Weight "Chevrolet Niva": specifications

The basic power plant of this car is a four-row engine with a volume of 1.7 liters and a power comparable to 8 dozen "horses". Not much for a modern jeep, but the calculation is more focused on cross-country ability, and not on prohibitive speed and cargo transportation.

Below are the parameters of the outline plan:

• Length / width / height with railing (m) - 3.91 / 1.9 / 1.69.
• The curb weight of the Chevrolet Niva (t) is 1.41.
• Gross weight (t) - 1.86.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.45.
• Track (m) - 1.46 / 1.45 (front / back).
• Luggage compartment volume (standard / with rear seat folded) - 320/650 liters.
• Fuel tank capacity (l) - 58.
• Clearance (cm) - 22.
• Tires - 205/70 (75) -R15.

The driving dynamics of the car in question improved slightly after 2009. The new power unit develops power up to 125 "horses" with acceleration dynamics to hundreds of kilometers in about 17 seconds.

Other main indicators

The fuel consumption of the Chevrolet Niva is not very pleasing. The technical characteristics of this plan are presented below:

• Fuel consumption in the city - 14-14.2 liters.
• On the highway - about 9 liters per hundred kilometers.
• The combined cycle fuel consumption is 10.5-11 liters.
• The car picks up one hundred kilometers per hour from zero in 19 seconds.
• The car is equipped with a timing chain drive.
• Torque - 127 Nm / 4000 rpm
• Power supply - distributed fuel injection.

Cost depending on the configuration

Consider the configuration of the Niva Chevrolet car. The weight of the car of all modifications is approximately the same. There are five main compositions of the car in question:

1. Model L. This is a basic kit, equipped with 15-inch wheels, no roof rails, but there is a lower heated rear seat and power windows.
2. Variation LC. An air conditioner is installed here, which increases the price of the car by 50-100 dollars while its cost in the standard version is from half a million rubles.
3. LE version. The car is designed for extreme off-road driving, equipped with 215 / R 16 wheels with black alloy wheels. The transport is equipped with an external air intake, fasteners for mounting a winch, additional protection for the motor and transmission unit. In addition, the presence of roof rails and a tow bar is provided. The price of such a car is 50-100 thousand rubles higher.
4. The most expensive versions have the designation GLS or GLC, they differ in imitation leather interior trim, built-in heated seats, the presence of ABS, side airbags and original door handles and mirrors.

Manufacturers are constantly looking for ways to develop their brainchild and modernize the car. But high competition in the market requires the use of non-standard marketing approaches and design solutions.

Perspectives

In fact, the car itself is a bit outdated, despite the fact that it is equipped with all sorts of electronic novelties. On crash tests "ShNiva" shows low results. At the same time, the combination of an excellent transmission with a weak engine and high fuel consumption, even at a reasonable price, attracts few people.

Attempts were made to improve the situation by installing German motors and modernizing the transfer case and clutch. However, the increased price and quality achieved were not optimal. As a result of this experiment, a new modification of the VAZ-21236 was sold in just a few hundred copies in two years.

In the near future, manufacturers intend to release a couple more variations of the updated Niva Chevrolet car. The weight of this version of the machine must be in harmony with the powerful economical motor and safety. Otherwise, competitors will simply physically expose the modification outside the market, despite its low price.

Reviews: pros and cons

Taking into account the feedback from the owners, the following can be distinguished among the weak points:

• Weak interior design for that kind of money.
• Imperfection of the undercarriage, problems with electronic equipment, in particular with the operation of the power windows.
• Rapid wear of ball joints and seals.
• Short starter and alternator service.

In addition, complaints were received by the car body, which is prone to corrosion, as well as the functionality of the gearbox, which is noisy and vibrates at high speeds.

Among the advantages, the owners point out the good cross-country ability of the car and its affordable price. The car is quite suitable for driving on country and country roads, and also behaves well on the highway and along city streets.

Summing up all that has been said, we can conclude that the Chevrolet Niva is one of the few domestic SUVs with an excellent exterior and good cross-country ability. Unfortunately, the desire of developers to save money on finishing materials and additional modifications leads to the fact that this car becomes obsolete faster than it manages to enter the market for mass sale. I would like to believe that the manufacturers will jointly find a middle ground and present the progressive and inexpensive Niva Chevrolet SUV in the near future.