Frame SUV: what is it, how does it work and how does it differ from other body structures? Features of these cars, advantages and disadvantages. Frame SUVs: Advantages and Disadvantages Frame Crossovers and SUVs

Off-road vehicles come with different body designs - in some cars the body itself is the supporting one, in others such an element is the frame.

In this article, we will try to determine the best models from the entire list of frame SUVs, but we will immediately note that "the best SUV" is a relative concept, each motorist determines for himself what he likes best.

Advantages and disadvantages of frame construction

Off-road vehicles in Russia are gaining more and more popularity every year, and there are many different brands of crossovers and SUVs on the Russian market. Cars with a frameless body are becoming more and more, someone believes that the frame structure is gradually becoming obsolete. There is also an opinion that only a frame SUV (RV) can be considered a real all-terrain vehicle - the frame gives the body rigidity and reliability, and the car goes through all obstacles like a tank.

So, the advantages of PB:

• a car with a frame on all bumps and bumps is more stable, it does not shake it so much from side to side;
• the frame allows you to carry more cargo and passengers, as it is structurally more rigid;
• for RV less often it is required to set the camber-convergence angles;
• in case of an accident on the "frame", the geometry of the body is less disturbed;
• vibrations are less noticeable on the frame structure, and it is more comfortable to ride such an SUV;
• the design of the RV is simpler, it is easier to get to the suspension elements on it.

Frames also have drawbacks, and it is because of them that manufacturers often abandon the frame:

• the price of a frame SUV is higher;
• when installing the frame, dimensions and weight increase;
• fuel consumption of "ramnikov" is higher;
• a more powerful engine is needed for the RV.

But the frame has another very big plus: it often saves passengers in the cabin in case of an accident - durable metal does not fold into an accordion.

List of frame SUVs

There are a lot of RVs in the world, and it is difficult to list all the brands, so we will give the most popular models that exist in the world:

• Chevrolet Blazer / Tahoe / Suburban;
• Dodge Durango;
• Ford Expedition / Bronco;
• Ford Explorer (up to 2010);
• Great Wall Hover 3 / Hover 5;
• Haval H7 / H9;
• Hyundai Galloper / Terracan;
• Infiniti QX80;
• Isuzu Axiom;
• Jeep Cherokee / Wrangler;
• Ford Kuga;
• Land Rover Defender;
• Lexus LX;
• Mersrdes G-class;
• Mitsubishi Pajero Sport / Pajero;
• Nissan Patrol / Armada / Terrano;
• Opel Frontera / Monterey;
• Ssang Yong Rexton / Kyron;
• Suzuki Jimny / Samurai;
• Tagaz Tiger;
• Toyota Land Cruiser 200 / Prado;
• UAZ Patriot.

Real frame SUVs are considered the best in cross-country ability, they allow you to overcome various obstacles:

• snow drifts;
• sand dunes;
• rocky terrain;
• impassable clay.

Most often, RVs are equipped with a plug-in all-wheel drive, and have no equal in off-road qualities, crossovers and SUVs are far from "frames". Many more frame SUVs are being designed:

• with differential locks;
• transfer case;
• reduction gear;
• permanent all-wheel drive;
• with electronic center clutch.

There are models with variable ground clearance - adjustable ground clearance allows you to solve various problems, use vehicles both off-road and on a flat highway.

List of the best frame SUV models

If we consider the top-end RVs, then several models should be noted here:

• Mercedes Gelendvagen;
• Mitsubishi Pajero Sport;
• Nissan Patrol;
• Infiniti QX80;
• Toyota Land Cruiser 200.

Mercedes-Benz Gelendvagen is a full-size G-class all-terrain vehicle, produced since 1979, two generations have changed during its release, and in 2018 it is planned to launch mass production of the Mercedes G-Class-3 in the back of the W464. The German SUV was originally equipped with two gasoline and two diesel engines, all models were equipped with a 4-speed. Front-wheel drive manual transmission. A short-wheelbase car is produced with a wheelbase of 2400 mm, a long-wheelbase - 2850 mm. Motors Mercedes G-class are not particularly economical - the power of the internal combustion engine on SUVs of the AMG series reaches 500 horsepower.

The mid-size Japanese RV Pajero Sport from Mitsubishi was first introduced in 1996, it was created on the basis of the Mitsubishi L200 pickup truck. The second generation of cars has been produced since 2008; since 2013, the assembly of the Pajero Sport-2 has been carried out in Russia (Kaluga). The model from Japan is distinguished by almost fantastic cross-country ability, high reliability, Sport-2 has a very spacious trunk, has a warm comfortable interior. The main disadvantages of the brand are not very good sound insulation, poor paintwork, and rather high fuel consumption.

Toyota Land Cruiser 200 is another striking representative of Japanese SUVs with very good build quality, with excellent technical characteristics. The Land Cruiser model has been produced since the distant 1951, the 9-generation Land Cruiser 200 has been mass-produced since the end of 2007. The most important quality of Toyota SUVs is reliability; this car also has a high level of comfort. In the Russian market, the model is in great demand, and often car owners sell a used car for almost the same price as they bought.

Nissan Patrol - also a model produced for several decades, is a direct competitor to Toyota's Land Cruiser brand. Patrol is produced with short and long base, in three- and five-door versions. The car is characterized by a powerful frame, bridges with a one-piece body, rather impressive dimensions. In 2017, the 6th generation Nissan Patrol in the back of the Y62 comes off the assembly line.

Infiniti QX80 has been produced since 2013, the SUV is based on the Nissan Patrol Y62 and is a premium car. The QX80 is equipped with only one type of engine - a 5.6 liter petrol G8 with a capacity of 405 horsepower. The dynamics of the SUV is impressive, it is able to accelerate to "hundreds" in 6.5 seconds.

Inexpensive frame SUVs

Pajero Sport, Qx80, Patrol, Land Cruiser, Gelendvagen models are very high quality, reliable and comfortable cars, but all of them have one serious drawback - the high price. Among the low-cost SUVs, Great Wall Hover, UAZ Patriot, Ford Kuga, Suzuki Jimny should be noted.

UAZ Patriot - the cheapest car of all the models presented, has been produced at the Ulyanovsk plant since 2005. The main advantages of the machine:

• maintainability;
• excellent cross-country ability;
• spacious salon;
• good handling;
• low cost of spare parts and maintenance.

The main disadvantages of the UAZ:

• weak insulation;
• unreliable gearbox;
• body's susceptibility to corrosion;
• poor build quality.

The UAZ Patriot SUV has a lot of drawbacks, but much is forgiven for its low price - in 2017, a car in the basic configuration can be bought from 780 thousand rubles. Taking into account promotions and special offers, the cost can be much cheaper, besides, UAZ Patriot is included in the recycling program, where the client is given an additional discount.

Great Wall Hover, like the UAZ Patriot, has been produced since 2005, the Hover is the first Chinese car to be exported to Europe. Hover H5 users like the high cross-country ability of the car, moreover, the SUV feels great on roads with any surface. The car has a spacious interior and spacious trunk, modern design. The main disadvantages of the car are not very good build quality, weak dynamics.

The cost of the "frame" in 2017 is about one million rubles, taking into account special offers, the new Hover 5 can be bought for 850 thousand. Another plus of the Chinese car - for this money, the Super Luxe equipment (leather interior) with a large set of additional options is offered. A used Great Wall Hover with mileage in the secondary market costs from 400 to 650 thousand rubles, there are very good offers.

Suzuki Jimny is the most compact car of all frame SUVs, its length is only 3.8 meters. Also, the car is equipped with subcompact 1.3 and 1.5 liter engines; in the restyled version of the FJ, the car has been produced since 2012. Suzuki is characterized by reliability and endurance, high maneuverability and good dynamics. In car dealerships in Russia, RV can be bought for an average of 1.1-1.2 million rubles, with a 1.3 gasoline engine, complete sets with an automatic or manual transmission are offered.

New frame SUVs

Recently, all-terrain vehicles with a frame structure have become less and less, however, SUVs are being produced, and new models are also appearing. In 2015, the 3rd generation Ford Everest was launched into mass production, the car was created on the basis of the Ford Ranger. The car was designed in Australia, but the model is being built in Thailand.

The mid-size Chinese SUV Foton Sauvana was first shown at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November 2014. The car is presented in a five-door station wagon, the package includes 17-inch alloy wheels, multifunction steering wheel, multimedia with a 7-inch display. Sauvana is equipped with two types of engines:

The chassis is based on a ladder-type frame, in the 4x4 all-wheel drive version, the front axle is rigidly connected, a six-speed "mechanics" or 6-speed is installed on the machine. Automatic transmission, depending on the configuration. The approximate price of a car is about 1.5 million rubles.

Hence, the question arises, which will be considered in this article - what is a frame and a frame SUV?

Car frame - device and purpose

Today, the following types of body structures are the most common:

• frame;
• with a monocoque body;
• with integrated frame.

The difference between them is significant.

1. In the first case, the frame is the skeleton of the car and all other components are attached to it: the suspension, the body itself, all units.
2. In the second case, the cab plays the role of a frame and all components and assemblies are attached to it. Cars with an integrated frame differ from frame cars in that the frame is tightly integrated with the body, that is, this is a kind of a compromise between the two previous types.

There are several types of car frames:

• spars - the frame consists of spars, - connected by welding, bolts or rivets, - and cross members between the spars;
• spinal - the base of the frame is the transmission pipe, to which everything else is already attached;
• fork-spine - forks from the side members are attached to the transmission pipe for installing power units on them;
• bearing base - the frame is combined with the floor of the car, resulting in a bearing platform on which the cab, units, suspension are attached.

To reduce the weight of sports cars, tubular or lattice frames welded from light pipes are used. This frame resembles a lattice, which is why it got its name.

Each of these types of frames is divided into a large number of subspecies; almost any manufacturer tries to add something of his own to the design.

For example, spar frames are X-shaped, transverse, ladder, X-shaped-transverse, and so on. It is also worth noting that most SUVs are built on the basis of spar frames.

The frame is the heaviest part of any car, accounting for about 15-20 percent weight... That is why frame SUVs can weigh up to three and a half tons, or even more, while the trend today is that manufacturers are trying to reduce the total weight of the car as much as possible.

A number of requirements are put forward for the frame of modern cars, including SUVs:

• strength - it must withstand various bending and torsion loads;
• rigidity - during operation, it ensures the constant position of all nodes attached to it;
• ease - the level of fuel consumption depends on this parameter, as well as the cost of manufacturing a car;
• maintainability;
• manufacturability - simplicity in production and maintenance.

Thus, the main purpose of the SUV frame is:

• take over and distribute the load;
• maintain the unchanged arrangement of units, body elements, the alignment of axles and cardan shafts;
• transfer of forces from the steering mechanism, braking system, axles to the total mass of the vehicle.

Pros and cons of frame construction

The first cars had a frame structure. Since then, a lot has changed, but, as we can see, the engineers did not abandon the supporting frame.

What are its advantages?

First of all, it is quite simple to manufacture, it is much easier for engineers to calculate the structure and structure of the frame, as well as its characteristics. Whereas the creation of cars with a monocoque body requires the use of more complex calculation methods.

The second important quality is the comfort of the passengers themselves. This is achieved through elastic joints and rubber shock absorbers, such as reinforced rubber cushions. In frame SUVs, sound and vibration isolation is better, since all loads from the suspension are transferred to the frame and are damped by the damping system.

Thirdly, the frame significantly expands the possibilities for tuning and changing the shape of the car. It can be lengthened or shortened without problems, for this it is enough to install shorter spars, or vice versa add cross members (if you have the appropriate tools and skills). In addition, different cabs and body types can be installed on the same frame.

Frame cars are less susceptible to corrosion (surprisingly, but true). The whole reason is that there are fewer hidden planes, and the frame itself is better ventilated.

It is easier to handle. Well, do not forget that the frame is assembled from a more durable metal, and the cross members and spars are thicker.

There are, of course, a number of disadvantages:

• a significant increase in mass with all the ensuing consequences - more fuel is consumed, a more powerful engine is required, a lower speed;
• spars "eat up" part of the usable space, respectively, less comfortable interior, hence the significant size of frame SUVs;
• the frame is inferior to the load-bearing body in torsional rigidity - you have probably noticed that it is easier to twist, for example, a sheet of rough cardboard than a cardboard box;
• the worst passive safety due to the possibility of the cab falling off the mountings and further deformations.

The most popular frame SUVs

It is clear that nothing is perfect, and everyone decides for himself what to sacrifice to him when buying a particular car. Nevertheless, frame SUVs still roam our roads.

Domestic - all off-road UAZ models: UAZ 469, UAZ Hunter, UAZ Patriot, UAZ 3160. Indeed, UAZs will be able to drive everywhere. True, if you recall the first models, then they did not differ in comfort. More modern ones may well compete with the best examples of foreign SUVs, but, unfortunately, they do not differ in economy.

Comparison of some models in terms of resistance to frontal impacts. (scale from 1 to 10)

Toyota - we have listed all frame SUVs of this company on the site: Land Cruisers, Tundra, Sequoia, Hilux - all these are frame SUVs.

The most expensive SUVs with a frame include the G, GL, GLA and GLK classes from Mercedes. In principle, they are all called so - Geländewagen, which means "SUV".

M-class cars are also built on the basis of a frame structure.

Land Rover Defender, Jeep Wrangler, Volkswagen Amarok, BMW X1-X6, Opel Antara and Frontera, Dodge RAM, Ford Expedition. Even fairly affordable Chinese cars from Great Wall, or Korean SsangYongs are also frame SUVs.

This roundup of the best SUVs is for long-distance driving and travel enthusiasts. Moreover, not only along tourist routes and public roads, but also far away, beyond the boundaries of civilization, to picturesque places, which cannot be reached without special equipment.

SUVs are perfect for these purposes. But it is worth noting that not all SUVs on the market will cope with off-road conditions, and in modern realities, cars capable of driving in, where a person's foot did not enter, can be counted on the fingers of one hand. This is understandable, most people have enough of an ordinary "SUV" for trips to the country. But this is not enough for everyone - today we will look at real off-road monsters who are not afraid of dirt and obstacles on the way.

Currently, the SUV segment both in Russia and in the world as a whole is one of the fastest growing segments of mechanical engineering (in the common people, cars are called jeeps). Car companies strive to update their models and introduce new items as often as possible. Currently, you can choose an SUV for every taste and budget. The range of prices in this segment is the most extensive, ranging from budget options to premium versions. That is why experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with all the advantages and disadvantages of the car you like before buying an SUV.

• Frame SUVs- these are all-terrain vehicles in which the body is attached to the chassis using a frame. This type of construction is used only in real SUVs, and distinguishes them from SUVs. In such cars, the engine and chassis are attached directly to the frame, and the body is dressed on top. A prominent representative of this group on the Russian market is Jeep Wrangler (by the way, he also made it into our rating).
• Advantages of frame SUVs: a more durable chassis, easier to recover from road accidents, while driving off-road, the load is evenly distributed between the frame and the body.
• Disadvantages of frame vehicles: the presence of a frame significantly increases the weight.
• Self-supporting SUVs: in such vehicles, the body is attached directly to the chassis. Most of the off-road vehicles on the market today are made according to this principle (the best representative of this group is Land Rover Sport).
• Pluses of SUVs with a supporting structure: acceptably low weight.
• Cons: the body is subject to increased mobility when driving on serious off-road conditions, which often leads to cracks on the "front".

• Firstly, before buying an SUV, you must decide for what purpose you choose it - you plan to drive it on serious off-road, occasionally drive on a dirt road in the countryside or on sandy roads. Or maybe you are planning to make family trips on it. When deciding which SUV is better to buy for solving certain problems, it is necessary to determine an approximate budget. Note that the budget should include not only the price of the SUV itself, but also the subsequent expenses. These expenses include: insurance, hull insurance, road tax and maintenance. Often, the cost of the first year of car maintenance is almost a third of its basic cost.
• In addition, decide on the choice of a specific brand (each brand has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages), and also decide which engine your car will be equipped with. Gasoline power units are more adapted to Russian realities, diesel engines are more economical. If you are looking for an inexpensive SUV, then a diesel engine is the best option for you. In our roundup of the best SUVs for Russia, we take a closer look at the top ten most attractive.
• When deciding which SUV to choose, you should be guided by cross-country ability, dynamic characteristics, equipment, as well as how the car behaves on the track (whether it is stable on the road, whether it rolls too much when cornering). Therefore, before buying, be sure to take a test drive, as a result of which all the pros and cons will appear. And it is best to conclude a contract for a test period of use, say, for one week. Then you will have a real opportunity to test your iron friend in certain conditions.
• After you have decided on a specific model of an all-terrain vehicle, pay special attention to the configuration, since its final cost directly depends on this. The price tag for the most affordable configuration of the same model and for the most "charged" one differs significantly. If you later want to add an option, it will cost a pretty penny. Choosing from the offered complete sets, decide whether you need an all-wheel drive system, differential lock, adaptive cruise control, leather interior, navigation and so on. Each of these options is expensive.

Officially: The British SUV was recognized as the best off-road vehicle of the year from all on the Russian market. The annual national auto business award summed up the results for the current year, within the framework of which the TOP-5 best cars were named. The first place went to the luxurious Range Rver Velar. Let us remind you that Velar first entered the Russian market in the middle of autumn last year, and during this time, thanks to its rich technical equipment and comfort, it has already become very popular among Russians.

Rating of the best SUVs of 2019 for Russia

When compiling the rating, not only the passability of the machines was taken into account, but also the overall reliability of the structure. After all, wherever the equipment goes, it must return and return. And also the level of comfort for the driver and passengers play an important role. Because some old UAZ can perfectly cope with off-road conditions, but driving a hundred kilometers on it is a dubious pleasure.

All participants in our review are located not in connection with any merit, but in terms of cost - from cheap to more expensive premium cars.

Great wall new h3

The first mid-size SUVs Great Wall New H3 were brought to Russia four years ago. But during this time, the car has not lost its relevance at all, moreover, it has become very popular. The secret of such popularity lies, first of all, in its low cost, so we can safely say that the H3 is the best budget SUV and a successful off-road conqueror. On it, you can not only boldly drive off the paved roads, but also go to the forest or relax in an area with a complete lack of roads, without fear of getting bogged down in mud or sand.

The appearance of the five-seater Great New H3 turned out to be modern, aggressive and solid (to match the true masculine character) due to the massive radiator grille, large bumpers and large headlights.

The Great Wall New H3, depending on the version chosen, can be equipped with a leather interior, front airbags for the driver and front passenger, a rear-view camera, 17-inch alloy wheels, and so on.

• Pros: easy to maintain, engine service life up to 400 thousand km, high-quality plastic in the cabin without unnecessary odors, inexpensive maintenance, roomy trunk, high ground clearance, cheap.
• Minuses: a weak engine, as a result of weak dynamic characteristics (it is hard to accelerate, it is difficult to overtake), an uneven trunk area with the rear seats folded.

1. turbo engine: volume 2.0 liters;
2. power: 116 hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: 6MKPP;
5. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 16 seconds;
6. ground clearance: 240 mm;
7. price: 929 thousand rubles (excluding discounts and offers);

Ssangyong kyron

For those who want to buy a serious real SUV for relatively little money, it is worth considering the Korean Ssangyong Kyron. This car is a large, very powerful Korean SUV and is based on a solid frame structure. The car is offered with a proprietary all-wheel drive system with the ability to switch to front-wheel drive. In addition, the system supports a range of low gears designed specifically for serious off-roading. Due to the small price tag, it is very popular among Russians.

It compares favorably with competitors in good visibility, high seating position, comfort and quality of performance. And if you choose the version with leather trim, you get a solid and respectable car. The thick leather-wrapped steering wheel fits comfortably in the hand, and controls the main functionality are also displayed on it.

Already in the base, the all-terrain vehicle is equipped with power steering, central locking, electrically adjustable outside mirrors, heated mirrors, heated mirrors, a standard audio system, climate control, rain and light sensors, front airbags for the driver and front passenger.

The most affordable equipment:

1. turbo engine: volume 2.0 liters;
2. power: 150 hp;
3. fuel type: solarium;
4. transmission: 5АКПП;
5. mixed fuel consumption: 11.7 / 100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 16.2 seconds;
7. ground clearance: 210 mm;
8. price: 1 million 029 thousand rubles;

DW Hower H5

The new Chinese off-road vehicle DW Hower H5 entered the Russian market in March this year. First of all, I would like to note that the H5 is an honest frame SUV and is offered with both rear and all-wheel drive. Just looking at it, you can immediately say that this is a real off-road conqueror. Hover N5 is appreciated by Russian motorists because of the brutal exterior design, continuous rear axle and rigidly connected all-wheel drive (with the exception of rear-wheel drive modifications).

Basically, it is chosen by men over thirty, whose goal is to have a universal transport suitable for both city trips and suburban ones (hunting, fishing, and so on). The appearance of the H5 is balanced, attractive and recognizable - there are no interesting design solutions in the exterior of the all-terrain vehicle, but you will not find repulsive details in it either.

The list of standard equipment includes: Bosch ESC system of the 9th generation, driver assistance system when climbing a hill HAC (Hill-startAssistControl) and on a descent НDC (HillDescentControl).

• Advantages: non-theft, brutal exterior design, roomy, economical considering the weight and size, reliable, not expensive maintenance, roomy interior, high ground clearance.
• Disadvantages: weak sound insulation, insufficient quality paintwork (small chips and scratches).

The most affordable equipment:

1. turbo engine: volume 2.0 liters;
2. power: 150 hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: 6MKPP;
5. mixed fuel consumption: 8.7 / 100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 12.9 seconds;
7. ground clearance: 230 mm;
8. price: 1 million 299 thousand rubles;

Toyota Fortuner

Toyota Fortuner is included in our ranking as the best Japanese SUV. The Japanese manufacturer expanded the available trim line for its functional SUV Toyota Fortuner in February 2018. Since the new version is the most accessible, we will consider it today. Recall that the all-terrain vehicle appeared on the Russian market last fall. Until now, the model was offered only with a 177-horsepower 2.8-liter turbodiesel engine and a 6-range automatic transmission.

Now there are cars with a 4-cylinder with a 2.7-liter petrol engine with a return of 166 horsepower and a 5-speed manual transmission. The engine uses AI-92 as fuel. All RF versions are available with hard-coupled four-wheel drive.

The entry-level Standard comes with three rows of seats, a shark-fin antenna, a rear roof spoiler, black side steps, halogen headlights for low and high beams, a pair of air conditioners, an audio system, fabric interior trim and 17-inch steel wheel rims, and also with numerous driver assistance systems. On this monster, you can safely conquer any off-road and go on long journeys in comfort. Considering all its advantages and low cost, it can be confidently asserted that the Toyota Fortuner is the best family SUV.

• Pros: really passable, comfortable spacious interior, in which there is nothing superfluous, good visibility, roomy trunk.
• Minuses: rigidly tuned suspension, no navigation and no glass washers.

The most affordable equipment:

1. turbo engine: volume 2.7 liters;
2. power: 166 hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: 5MKPP;
5. mixed fuel consumption: 12/100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 10.8 seconds;
7. ground clearance: 225 mm;
8. price: 1 million 999 thousand rubles;

Mitsubishi Pajero Sport 3

The official premiere of the new 7-seat Mitsubishi Pajero Sport SUV of the third generation, built on the basis of the Mitsubishi L200 / Triton frame truck, took place three years ago. Therefore, we say with complete confidence that the car we are considering is an honest frame SUV. During its stay on the market, it has become very popular both in Russia and in the world. First of all, he is appreciated for his strict masculine character, Japanese reliability and high-quality assembly.

In the appearance of the all-terrain vehicle, you can see an obvious resemblance to the donor, but still Pajero Sport got its own design of the "front" and stern. When creating the exterior design, the engineers of the Japanese brand were guided by a new concept called the Dynamic Shield, which was based on the X-shaped pattern on the front of the car.

Already in the basic version of Invite, the all-terrain vehicle is equipped with side steps, electric heated mirrors, front foglights, a leather steering wheel on which music and climate control controls are located, heated front row of seats, an indicator that controls the level of washer fluid and light-alloy 18-inch wheel discs.

• Advantages: dynamic, excellent handling, good road holding, stable, perfectly tuned suspension, sound insulation at the highest level.
• Disadvantages: the paintwork is not of sufficient quality if you take into account its cost, due to the peculiarities of the body structure, insufficient visibility.

The most affordable equipment:

1. 1. turbodiesel: volume 2.4 liters;
   2. power: 249 hp;
   3. fuel type: solarium;
   4. transmission: 6AMP / 4 × 4;
   5. mixed fuel consumption: 7.4 / 100 km;
   6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 11.4 seconds;
   7. ground clearance: 220 mm;
   8. price of 2018 model year: 2 million 299 thousand rubles.

Updated Ford Explorer

The updated American SUV entered the Russian market this spring, and in a short time has become very popular among our motorists, especially among the "golden" youth.

The model received a refreshed exterior and improved consumer properties, but despite this, the restyled SUV became cheaper than its predecessor. In the process of modernization, the Ford Explorer received changes both in the exterior and in the interior. In particular, the SUV has got a new chrome grille, as well as other LED fog lights. A USB connector for smartphones and tablets was installed in the interior space. I would especially like to note the work done to improve sound insulation.

The most affordable modification of the Ford Explorer XLT is equipped with a seven-seater leather interior, electric heating "windshield", LED front and fog lights, a rearview camera, a nine-speaker audio system, and advanced SYNC multimedia with an 8-inch taskscreen. The system supports Russian-language voice control. Based on all of the above, we can safely say that the Ford Explorer is the best American SUV.

• Pros: excellent handling, good off-road ability, spacious interior, roomy trunk.
• Minuses: weak dynamics, ergonomics and light.

The most affordable equipment:

1. 1. "Aspirated": volume 3.5 liters;
   2. power: 249 hp;
   3. fuel type: gasoline;
   4. transmission: 6АКПП / 4 × 4;
   5. mixed fuel consumption: 7.8 / 100 km;
   6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 12.4 seconds;
   7. ground clearance: 211 mm;
   8. price: 2 million 399 thousand rubles;

Jeep Wrangler 4

The new generation of the American Jeep Wrangler SUV remained true to tradition, although the designers were able to create a more modern look than its predecessor. The front dimensions are made in the form of a ring, which are located inside the headlights. In addition, the appearance of the all-terrain vehicle is emphasized by the window sill stamping, as well as the edge of the radiator grille, reminiscent of the Wagoneer of the sixties.

The new generation Jeep Wrangler, like its predecessor, is built on a frame structure, but the engineers managed to significantly reduce the curb weight by 90 kilograms. This effect was achieved thanks to the introduction of aluminum elements. So, the car received a lightweight hood, doors and windshield frame. The fifth door is made of aluminum and magnesium alloy. Among other things, the novelty has received improved passive safety systems.

The car was equipped with utilitarian "chips" in the form of a folding windshield and easily dismantled doors. The Wrangler is available with three roof options: hard, traditional soft-top (with secure and simple latches), and fabric. Considering all of the above, it is safe to say that the Jeep Wrangler is the best frame SUV.

pros: high, elastic suspension (all the bumps and bumps "eats" with a bang), high degree of comfort, spectacular brutal design, start from the floor butt even in winter, excellent stove and climate control.

Minuses: weak dipped beam, the windshield is very flat and vertical (sensitive to oncoming stones).

The most affordable equipment:

1. turbo engine with Stop-Start system: volume 2.0 liters;
2. power: 272 hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: 8АКПП;
5. mixed fuel consumption: 11.4 / 100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 8.1 seconds;
7. ground clearance: 277 mm;
8. price: 4 million 850 thousand rubles;

Updated Infiniti QX80

The updated full-size Infiniti QX80 SUV entered the Russian market only in May 2018. This Japanese all-terrain vehicle is chosen by people not for off-road trips (although it is the best suited for this), but, first of all, to emphasize their individuality and status. By far the new QX80 is one of the best premium SUVs available today.

The premium Japanese QX80 is based on the Nissan Patrol base; in the process of restyling, the car received new headlights that are slightly higher than that of its predecessor, other bumpers and other taillights, as well as a wider hood. The interior space has got new seat upholstery, a different door trim and updated "multimedia". As an option, tablets with a larger diagonal can be ordered, which are mounted in the head restraints of the front seats.

Infiniti QX80, depending on the selected configuration, can be equipped with pedestrian recognition, blind spot tracking, distance assistant and intelligent cruise control.

• Advantages: attractive exterior, rich equipment already in the base, luxurious interior, high-quality finishing materials, dynamic.
• Disadvantages: ergonomics, constant problems with power windows.

The most affordable equipment:

1. V8 engine: volume 5.6 liters;
2. power: 405 hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: 7АКПП;
5. mixed fuel consumption: 14.5 / 100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 6.5 seconds;
7. ground clearance: 257 mm;
8. price: 4 million 850 thousand rubles;

Land Rover Sport 2018

The true British 2018-2019 Land Rover Sport SUV, due to its distinctive appearance, is currently the most recognizable and legendary all-wheel drive vehicle. It is favorably distinguished from its competitors by reliability, build quality, powerful power units and off-site capabilities. With his participation, many expeditions and humanitarian missions took place on seven continents. The SUV is easy to drive, so it is perfect for both men and women.

In the arsenal of the basic version of the Land Rover Sport appear: leather seats, a leather steering wheel, interior lighting, aluminum inserts, a 250-watt audio system with eight speakers, dual-zone climate control, windscreen wipers with rain sensors, electric and heated exterior mirrors, front and rear parking sensors, heated front seats.

From the exterior, it is worth highlighting the presence of a painted roof, 5-spoke 19-inch alloy wheels, LED premium headlights (with washer and branded daytime running lights edging).

Advantages: good dynamics, excellent handling, comfortable comfortable interior, quite economical, rich equipment.

Disadvantages: too expensive upkeep and maintenance.

1. engine: volume of 2.0 liters;
2. power: 300 hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: automatic transmission (with the possibility of manual switching);
5. mixed fuel consumption: 9.2 / 100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 7.3 seconds;
7. price: 5 million 105 thousand rubles;

Mercedes-Benz AMG G-Class

Mercedes has always produced the very best German SUVs. The most "charged" version of the luxury German premium SUV Mercedes-Benz AMG G-Class 2019 model year went on sale in our country only in mid-March this year.

Already in the base, the frame interior of the Mercedes-Benz AMG G 63 is trimmed in black nappa leather. The SUV is equipped with an electric drive in the front row of seats, backlighting of the interior space, 3-zone climate control, a media system, a sports steering wheel, LED headlights, red brake calipers and 20-inch wheel discs. As options, 22-inch wheels are provided (282,000 rubles) and so on.

Note that the new generation Mercedes-Benz AMG G 63 has got a completely new power unit, independent front suspension and adaptive shock absorbers.

There is no information about the pros and cons at this time.

Top-end equipment:

1. biturbo "eight": volume 4.0 liters;
2. power: 585hp;
3. fuel type: gasoline;
4. transmission: 9-band "automatic";
5. mixed fuel consumption: 17/100 km;
6. dynamics 0-100 km / h: 4.5 seconds;
7. price: 12 million 450 thousand rubles;

In general, frame SUVs, mostly powerful heavy vehicles with cross-country ability, are a rather specific product of the automotive industry. Europeans (producers, consumers), for example, in the context of the struggle for the environment, looking for a place on city streets, consider them to be relics of the past. As a result, the main production of cars of this class is concentrated in the USA, China, Japan, Southeast Asia. The companies are also not oriented towards the European market.

First, let's define what a frame SUV is.

In general, cars can be divided into 2 types - frame and monocoque. In the first case, all parts are attached to the frame, and the body itself is also attached to it.

In the second case, all elements are attached to the body.

The advantages of a frame SUV are as follows:

• durability and reliability;
• even distribution of the load, which is important for off-road;
• suitable for cross-country travel.

Russian frame SUVs.

UAZ Patriot.

The car is the best domestic frame SUV, which will be very comfortable for the driver both on city streets and off-road. It has 5 doors and an all-metal body. "Patriot" is distinguished by high smoothness of movement, carrying capacity and spaciousness, as well as improved design and ergonomics. The car is equipped with a diesel 2.3-liter engine with a capacity of 116 hp. or a 2.7-liter petrol engine with 128 hp.

UAZ Patriot can reach speeds of up to 150 km / h. It is equipped with a Dymos gearbox and spring-loaded front suspension. As for the interior, it is comfortable, it is possible to adjust the steering wheel to any height. The presence of color backlighting. The salon itself is very spacious: there is enough space both in the front and in the back. In addition, the SUV is equipped with a central locking, immobilizer, power steering, 16-inch steel rims, two rear head restraints. The interior is finished with fabric and plastic. Price over 530,000.00 rubles.

UAZ Hunter.

This vehicle is the representative of the low-cost SUV with a frame structure. Outwardly, he looks solid, practical. Although if you take it in metallic color, then it can be scratched quickly enough and restoration will be already expensive.

It is also worth noting that the doorways of this car are quite narrow, and the footboard is high, which is not very convenient when you sit in it. But there are very comfortable seats, and the driver's seat can be moved almost to the very panel.

As for the gearbox, when switching from "first" to "second", an unpleasant crunch is heard from the box, which means that the driver accidentally squeezed the reverse gear. However, in order to use the lever less, on the gasoline model, you can get under way from second gear.

In this car, it is quite easy to turn the steering wheel thanks to the hydraulic booster installed in it. In terms of driving performance, the gasoline UAZ has an advantage over the diesel one, since it is one and a half times larger and accelerates like a passenger car, but the diesel version is somewhat reminiscent of a truck. In addition, on the rise, the gasoline UAZ Hunter is also well lucky in second gear, but its diesel counterpart loses momentum, so you have to switch to a lower gear. At the same time, the advantage of a diesel car is that its engine does not react to additional cargo or passengers, which means that it is less likely to overheat. However, for example, if you drive at a speed of 80 km / h, you will not be able to talk on the phone, since the car is very noisy. The cost of Hunter (gasoline 2.7, 112 hp, 5 manual transmissions / diesel 2.2, 92 hp, 5 manual transmissions) in 2018 was at least 620 thousand. rub.

TAGAZ.

UAZ is far from the only domestic manufacturer with frame SUVs in its assortment. TaGAZ produces 2 cars of this type:

• TagAZ Road Partner - Russian version of Ssang Yong Musso, from 600 tr.

• TagAZ Tager - licensed SsangYong Korando, from 500 tr.

Other models.

• GAZ 2330 "Tiger";

• Combat T98.

Chinese frames.

The dominance in the number of models with a frame certainly belongs to the Chinese automakers. Not all cars are available on the Russian market, but such as the Haval H9 attract the attention of connoisseurs.

Haval H9.

Salon Haval H9 is designed for 7 seats. A powerful SUV with all-wheel drive, steel frame, transfer case with a reduction gear will cope with the Russian off-road without any problems. The car's equipment also looks great - parking sensors, a rear-view camera, a navigator and a multimedia center, climate control are offered even in the database.

The price of "Chinese Prado" (he received a nickname for some external similarity) starts from 2.4 million rubles.

Great Wall Hover H3.

The car is equipped with climate control, fog lights, full electrical kit, rain and light sensor and 17-inch alloy wheels. The interior has leather upholstery and an electric sunroof. There is an electric drive and the driver's seat.

The car has a 122-horsepower 2-liter gasoline engine and a 5-speed manual transmission. Price list from 990,000.00 rubles.

Great Wall SUV.

Since the beginning of its production in 2003, the car has been the leader in terms of sales in the Chinese market. But in the Russian markets, he is a newcomer. We can say that this SUV is one hundred percent jeep. After all, it has a powerful frame, 205 mm ground clearance, huge wheels - 235/75 R15, has a high suspension, a galvanized body and a low gear range. It is equipped with a 2.3-liter gasoline engine, the average consumption of a jeep is 9 liters. As for the comfort, it is at a high level. For example, if a car kneads dirt, then there is not even a hint of noise and vibration inside the car. Comfort at a high level, good leather seats, air conditioning, electric mirrors, electric windows and much more.

They ask for such a car on the domestic market about 15 thousand conventional units.

Great Wall Deer.

This SUV is a full-size 4-door pickup truck. It has four-wheel drive, low gears, high ground clearance, galvanized body. Great Wall Deer is equipped with an R4 8V engine with a volume of 2.3 liters and a power of 105 "horses", paired with a 5-speed "mechanics". In order to prevent slipping and skidding, the car has a brake force distribution system - SABS. Also, the complete set of the car includes full power accessories, alloy wheels, an audio system, air conditioning and comfortable wide seats.

List of other Chinese "frames":

• BAIC (BAW) 007;
• BAIC (BAW) B40;
• BAIC (BAW) B70;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ80;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ-212;
• BAIC (BAW) Land King;
• BAIC (BAW) Reach;
• BAIC (BAW) Yongshi;
• Beijing BJ 2020 (BJ212);
• Brilliance Jinbei S50;
• Changfeng DUV;
• ChangFeng Liebao CS6;
• Changfeng Liebao Feiteng;
• ChangFeng Liebao Leopard;
• ChangFeng SUV;
• Chery Rely X5;
• Dadi City Leading;
• Dadi Rocky;
• Dadi Shuttle;
• Dadi Targe;
• Dadi Fox;
• Dadi Dakota;
• Dadi Bliss;
• Dadi Vertus;
• Derways Land Crown;
• Dongfeng EQ2050 / 2058 (Mengshi);
• Dongfeng Rich SUV;
• FAW Admiral (Landmark);
• Foday Explorer;
• Foday Landfort;
• Foton Sauvana;
• Fuqi 6500 (Land King);
• Gonow Victor;
• Great Wall Hover H5;
• Great Wall Pegasus;
• Great Wall Safe (SUV G5);
• Great Wall Sing RUV;
• Haval H7;
• Jinbei S50;
• Landwind X6;
• Shuanghuan SCEO;
• Soueast freeca
• Xin Kai SUV X3;
• Xin Kai SRV X3;
• ZX Admiral SUV;
• ZX Landmark V5.

South Korea.

SsangYong Kyron.

At the heart of the Korean SUV is the Rexton platform. He is able to cover the distance equally well on dirt roads and on the highway in any weather.

The car is distinguished by the elegance of the exterior and style, soft suspension and a powerful engine. Technical characteristics differ from its predecessors, it has become more manageable and dynamic. It is equipped with a 2 liter diesel engine. with a power of 141 hp. The dimensions of SsangYong Kyron are perfectly matched to the conditions of the city, the length is 4660 mm, the width is 1880 mm, and the height is 1755 mm. Cost from 1 009 990.00.

SsangYong Rexton.

The reliability and elegance of this SUV can be seen in every element of the body and interior, and thanks to its excellent driving characteristics, it can overcome both the most difficult off-road sections and simple city streets. The increased comfort of the SsangYong Rexton is manifested in all interior elements: high-quality design is salty, double-glazed windows have high noise insulation and are well protected from ultraviolet radiation, the latest audio system, modern control systems, the presence of front and side airbags. This car boasts an anti-lock braking system, an automated tire pressure monitoring system and parking sensors.

Line of motors:

• 3.2-liter six-cylinder model, 220 hp;
• 2-liter four-cylinder model, 155 hp;
• 2.7-liter five-cylinder model, 161-186 hp

SsangYong Rexton is equipped with a manual six-speed or automatic five-speed transmission. Price from 1,579,000.00.

Other family models:

• SsangYong Korando;
• SsangYong Musso;
• SsangYong Nomad.

KIA Mohave.

The Mojave is one of, one might say, budget options, an elegant and versatile machine for lovers of an active lifestyle, the main characteristics of which are:

• 3-liter diesel engine for 250 "horses";
• clearance of more than 21 centimeters;
• 8-speed automatic;
• fuel tank 82 liters;
• turning radius 5.5 meters;
• the maximum speed is 190 km / h.

This is the most powerful and striking car of the family. In some countries it is known as Kia Borrego. A sculpted bonnet, parallelogram headlights, and 18-inch wheels make it stand out from the crowd. Although the manufacturer's emphasis was placed on something else - something more important that is hidden from prying eyes - comfort and safety. Here, as they say, "full stuffing": curtains for all 3 rows of seats, side and front airbags, BAS, ABS with EBD, tire pressure monitoring, TCS, DAC, US, SIRIUS satellite radio system, the ability to adjust the pressure pedals, a powerful audio system for 6 discs, ERA-GLONASS, locking rear doors from accidental opening by children, cruise control, parking sensors, rain, etc.

Japanese frame SUVs.

NISSAN.

Nissan Patrol.

New generation SUV. It has not only a strong engine, but also a high level of comfort. The car is designed for 7 people, equipped with computerized systems, so that with one movement of your hand you can easily adjust several parameters at once, for example, microclimate, angle of inclination of mirrors, etc.

Under the hood of the Nissan Patrol is a 5.6-liter 8-cylinder engine with a capacity of 400 forces and a torque of 550 Nm. This car is equipped with 358 mm discs and a very good braking system, an automatic 7-speed gearbox. In addition, it can be dispersed to "hundreds" in less than 9 seconds, and just as quickly it stops.

The price of this year's model in our country exceeds 3 million rubles.

Nissan Armada.

The car, which was based on the Nissan Patrol Y62, was presented in winter 2016. The model is distinguished by increased dimensions, which earned it the title of the largest SUV by the manufacturer, and allowed a record increase in passenger space (between the rows of seats - about a meter of distance).

The design is based on a spar frame, in an independent suspension - double wishbones.

Nissan Pathfinder.

Nissan Pathfinder is no less known to motorists, but the fourth generation of the car, presented in July 2016, received a monocoque body instead of a traditional frame. However, experts who had the opportunity to get acquainted with photographs of a new generation of cars claim that the manufacturer is returning to its roots - a steel frame.

Suzuki Jimny.

The design features of a subcompact frame SUV are a powerful spar frame, longitudinal arrangement of the engine and a spring dependent suspension. These advantages provide a comfortable ride on any kind of roads, and the presence of an all-wheel drive with 3 operating modes (2H / 3H / 4L), a demultiplier and geometric parameters - cross-country ability even in places of their (roads) absence.

For our country, an option is proposed with the M13A engine, the displacement of which is 1.3 liters, and the power is 86 hp. For the European market, a Renault K9K turbodiesel with a volume of 1.5 liters is also provided. and a capacity of 86 hp. (at 200 Nm of torque). And only for the Japanese market, manufacturers provide a model with a reduced body size, a K6A turbo engine with a volume of 658 cm 3, 64 hp. and a torque of 103 Nm.

As for the gearbox, it is a 5-speed manual gearbox and an optional 4-speed "automatic" (intended only for petrol versions). Despite all the advantages, the salon is cramped here, especially in winter. And the interior design is not the best side, as it was developed back in the 90s. Jimny is equipped with central locking, steel discs, power steering, ABS, power windows, mirrors, heated front seats. Price tag from 945 thousand rubles.

TOYOTA.

Perhaps the most impressive range of off-road frame vehicles comes from Toyota.

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.

The fourth generation Prado is offered to motorists with 3 types of engines: a 3-liter 4-cylinder diesel with a turbocharging of 173 hp; 4-liter 6-cylinder petrol with 282 hp; 2.7-liter 4-cylinder gasoline, priced from 2, 698 million rubles.

Buyers are offered not only the popular Land Cruiser.

Toyota 4Runner.

Toyota 4Runner since 1984 is represented by the fifth generation (restyling of the last -2013)

The car is a typical representative of the traditional layout, with a steel frame, four-wheel drive. The exterior is made in a classic style for the manufacturer and is perfectly recognizable, the current options only added style.

The dimensions of a five-seater car are 4823x1925x1816 mm with a base of 2789 mm. As a result, the owner teaches a huge luggage compartment with a volume of 1337 liters (with the seats folded down - 2540) liters.

The bevels are short enough, the ground clearance is 224 mm. Engine - naturally aspirated V6, 3956 cc with 4 camshafts. 270 hp, 377 Nm, powered by a 5-speed automatic make it easy to cope with difficult road conditions. Naturally, the consumption is high - 13.8 / 11.2 /13.1 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the combined cycle.

Toyota FJ Cruiser.

Classic SUV with retro styling. Differs in compact dimensions 4635x1905x1840 mm, wheelbase 2690 mm, ground clearance 230 mm. Off-road problems with short bevels, solid clearance, four-wheel drive, the car does not experience.

For long-distance travel, the luggage compartment is 790 liters. (1892 with folded backs of the second row) - a real find.

The engine and transmission are similar to those described above, provide high dynamics - acceleration to 100 km / h in 8.4 seconds, the upper speed limit is -180 km / h. Fuel consumption in urban, suburban, combined cycles is 14.7 / 11.8 / 13.4 liters. respectively.

Toyota Fortuner.

A mid-size frame SUV, the second generation of which the community saw in July 2015, will interest Russian fans with its characteristics and attractive design. The seven-seater is based on the Hilux, but compared to the 8th generation pickup, it looks more stylish thanks to the advanced headlight, generous use of chrome.

Machine dimensions 4795x1855x835 mm (base 2745 mm) are optimal for three rows of seats, roomy trunk, short bevels. The latter with a high (225 mm) clearance, powerful power plants, a reliable rigidly connected all-wheel drive with a reduction gear, allow you to feel confident off the road in any conditions.

The set of engines:

• 4-cylinder in-line turbo diesel 2.4 l. develops power of 150 hp, torque - 400 Nm.
• Owners of a more powerful version of a 2.8 liter unit. get 177 hp and 450 Nm.
• In-line 16-valve aspirated, 4 cylinders, 2.8 liters, variable valve timing produces 166 hp, 245 Nm.

Six-speed mechanics or automatic transmission work with gasoline internal combustion engines, and a 5-speed automatic transmission with gasoline engines.

The starting price of a car from dealers is about 2 million rubles.

Toyota Hilux.

Toyota Hilux has been produced for almost half a century, it perfectly justifies the name (derived from Highly luxurious), is in solid demand - 16 million units have been sold in 180 countries. The 8th generation of the pickup is relevant today.

Hilux is a pickup truck designed for intensive use. A vehicle with dimensions of 5330x855x815 mm weighs 2095 kg, but demonstrates a carrying capacity of 1240 kg and the ability to tow a trailer weighing up to 3500 kg. At the same time, a solid ground clearance, permanent all-wheel drive with locking center and cross-axle differentials allows you not to experience problems on the road.

The base is equipped with a 150-horsepower, 2.4-liter V-shaped diesel six. 150 h.p. allow you to get up to 170 km / h speed with a modest consumption of 8.9 / 6.4 / 7.3 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the combined cycle. A 6-speed manual transmission works in tandem with the internal combustion engine.

The 6-position automatic version is equipped with a 2755 cc diesel engine. cm with a capacity of 177 hp. The unit consumption is slightly higher - 10.9 / 7.1 / 8.5 l.

A distinctive feature of the Hilux pickup is its luxury equipment. On board there is almost a complete set - 7 pillows, a rear view camera, parking sensors, cruise control, air conditioning, a navigator and a multimedia center with a 7 '' touch screen.

Toyota Sequoia and Tundra.

The long-awaited 2018 update has changed the look of cars. But the highlight was the use of the TRD package in the cars.

Sequoia and Tundra are one car using different body types. The power unit is a 382-strong V-shaped eight i-Force, with a volume of 5.7 hp. moment 544 Nm. The transmission is a six-speed automatic.

The AWD all-wheel drive is equipped with the A-TRAC system. Weight and power affected the "gluttony" of the car - the consumption is 18.1 /13.7/15.6 liters. (city / highway / mixed cycle).

Responsible for safety is the Safety Sense-P system, which provides automatic high beam deactivation, emergency maneuvering and braking to prevent a frontal collision, dynamic track control, visibility of blind spots.

The cost of models from dealers is in the range of 45-61 thousand US dollars. Cars on sale since Q4 2017

Lexus LX.

Despite the fact that the Lexus LX is considered a crossover, a full-fledged frame is used in the design of the car. The debut show of the current version, delighting fans with a memorable appearance, elegance, luxury, took place in 2015.

The premium SUV with dimensions of 5056x1980x1920 mm looks really big. It is incorrect to say that the LX is intended only for city streets - with a wheelbase, a wheelbase of 2850 mm, a ground clearance of 225 mm (a change is possible while driving), an all-wheel drive with a lockable center differential, a transfer case with a low gear, it will quite cope with off-road complicating movement in difficult conditions - a significant mass).

Available with 2 (5-seater) or 3-seater (7-seater) rows of seats. The size of the trunk changes accordingly - 701 or 259 liters. (with the backs folded, it increases to 1430 liters.).

The Lexus LX is equipped with just a pair of V8 engines working with an 8-speed automatic.

• Diesel 4461 cc, 272 hp power, 650 Nm of torque. Acceleration with such a unit takes 8.6 s, and the speed limit is 210 km / h. Consumption in the city / on the highway / in mixed mode is 11.2 / 8.5 / 9.5 liters.
• Atmospheric 5663 cc, 367 HP, 530 Nm. Acceleration takes 7.7 seconds, the maximum speed reaches 220 km / h. It is not worth expecting economy with a huge volume - the LX consumes 20.2 / 10.9 / 14.4 liters. gasoline in urban, highway, combined cycles.

Traditionally, the equipment of the crossover is at a premium level. For safety and comfort, there are 10 airbags, parking sensors, tire pressure, light, rain, a rear view camera, climate control, heating (glass, mirrors, steering wheel, seats), adaptive head light, cruise control, etc.

The price tags look correspondingly - the price of various modifications starts from 5-6 million rubles.

Lexus GX.

At the heart of the premium mid-size SUV is the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado platform with all the ensuing consequences - fantastic on-road and off-road capabilities and, of course, the reliability inherent in the entire Toyota and Lexus family.

But not only this attracts GX fans - it has everything: brutal appearance, comfortable and spacious leather interior, good handling and dynamics, very high cross-country ability, powerful engine (270 hp), roomy trunk, premium audio system, front row ventilated seats, blind spot monitoring, rear-seat multimedia, active head restraints, convenient storage (there's even a refrigerated compartment), a bunch of airbags and Multi-Terrain Select - the world's most advanced driver assistant.

It is not difficult to become the owner of this almost 5-meter handsome man - Lexus has a well-developed dealer network, so all you need is to have the necessary amount in your pocket, which is at least 4 million rubles.

ISUZU.

Isuzu Ascender.

Experts and buyers first saw a representative of the mid-size family in 2002 at the New York exhibition. Ascender attracted attention with its memorable exterior design, thoughtful interior.

Fans of long-distance travel on the road and off-road fell in love with:

• roomy interior (not surprising for a large-sized car 5273x1933x1918 mm);
• capacious trunk - 630 (with the seats folded - 2837) l.;
• high cross-country ability, which is facilitated by a solid base (3277 mm), high ground clearance (231 mm);
• dynamic performance - acceleration time less than 12 s., maximum speed 175 km / h.

The results are achieved thanks to a powerful 4.2 liter aspirated engine (279 hp) and a high-quality 5-speed automatic transmission.

In addition, the car is quite economical in operation due to moderate consumption (13.9 liters), low cost of components.

Isuzu D-max.

Among the most famous off-road models of the manufacturer is the Isuzu D-Max pickup truck, which appeared in 2011, which underwent re-styling in 2015. A year later, the auto dealers appeared in Russia.

A large (5295x1860x1780 mm) car, in addition to its attractive appearance, received solid characteristics:

• 5-bed cabin;
• Wheelbase 3095 mm long;
• High (225 mm) ground clearance;
• Plug-in all-wheel drive with downshift.

Dynamics (speed up to 180 km / h) is provided by a 2.5 liter diesel turbocharged four (163 hp, 400 Nm) with mechanics or a 5-position automatic transmission. Isuzu D-Max with manual transmission consumes 8.9 liters. fuel with the urban cycle, 6.5 or 7.3 on the highway or mixed, respectively.

Isuzu MU-7.

The seven-seater MU-7 SUV is based on the D-Max. In rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions, it is equipped with an automatic transmission. Common Rail turbo diesel with a volume of 3000 cc, produces 146 hp, a torque of 294 Nm, is capable of accelerating a heavy car to a hundred in 13.8 s.

Isuzu MU-X.

The 7-month Isuzu MU-X has just hit the market. The base model for the creation was the Chevrolet Trailblazer, which transferred many of the best qualities to its Japanese counterpart.

A distinctive feature of the model is the equipment exclusively with diesel engines:

• 136-strong 2.5 liters., Developing moment 320 Nm;
• 3 liters, 177 hp, maximum thrust 380 Nm.

You can buy a car with a five-speed mechanics and a 5-position automatic transmission. A choice of configurations are offered with rear and plug-in all-wheel drive with the Terrain command complex. All-terrain capabilities are determined by short overhangs, solid (230 mm) ground clearance, reliable steel underbody protection. Independent (5-link for the rear axle) suspension does not hurt to storm off-road.

On long-distance sorties, by the way, Isuzu MU-X will have to tow a trailer weighing up to 3 tons.

Car equipment provides safety, high level of comfort. The database includes "circular" climate control, 6 airbags, electronic assistants. The approximate price of the option is about 950 thousand rubles.

Mitsubishi Pajero Sport.

The flagship of the Mitsubishi lineup has been updated three times. The last generation can be called the most successful (sold at a price of 2.099 million rubles) - it was endowed with a unique, specially created for this car, automatic 8-speed transmission and a new 181-horsepower gasoline engine with a displacement of 3 liters, thanks to which the Japanese became much more dynamic than its predecessors: it accelerates confidently, even when climbing up and equipped with a heavy load.

But in the modern world, in order to win the hearts of motorists, this is not enough, therefore, other achievements of auto science were added to Pajero Sport: LED optics, separate climate control, an electric "handbrake", an audio system with a rear view camera, keyless engine start and etc., - allowing you to travel comfortably at any distance.

Mitsubishi L200.

Since 1978, the world has seen 5 generations. The modern fifth generation L200 is available with a cab in both two-door and four-door versions, with the number of seats: 2 (Single Cab), 4 (Club Cab), 5 (Double Cab). The width of the pickup is 1700 mm, in the longest version, the 5-seater version is 5017 mm long. Full load weight - 2850 kg.

The pickup is equipped with a 2.4-liter inline-four diesel, engine power, depending on the version, from 154 to 181 hp. The transmission can be either mechanical or automatic. The front suspension is spring, with a stabilizer bar, the rear axle is represented by a one-piece, non-split axle with springs.

Otherwise, it all depends on the configuration, most of the options are even in the database: ABS, emergency braking assistance, exchange rate stabilization, airbags, air conditioning, etc.

The cost of a pickup truck on the Russian market starts at 1.7 million rubles.

Infiniti QX80.

You can buy this car today at a price of 4.4 million rubles. For this money, you will receive not just a roomy SUV for 7 or 8 people, you will become the owner of what can be called a private jet on wheels.

Infinity engineers have worked hard to ensure that each passenger "on board" the QX80 feels as comfortable as possible: a powerful and economical 5.6-liter gasoline engine, leather seats with climate control, a spacious rear row, where only the legs are allocated more than a meter, three-zone Bose Cabin Surround 2 sound system with 15 speakers, four-wheel drive, 7-speed adaptive automatic transmission, navigation with voice recognition technology, the ability to answer calls without distracting from the road, all-round visibility, adaptive headlights, collision avoidance systems, blind spot monitoring and other latest technologies - make travel on any roads at a first class level.

Italian manufacturers.

Iveco Massif.

The Russian consumer knows the commercial vehicles of the Italian brand Iveco. The company has experience in the production of a frame SUV - Iveco Massif. The model is actually a refinement of the Santana Anibal by designer Giugiaro, built on the basis of the classic Land Rover.

Iveco Massif received the classic design of an off-road conqueror - a clearly defined massive rectangular body, a laconic radiator grill, rough thresholds.

4 options are offered:

• Five-door with an extended base (2768 mm);
• Three-door with a shortened (2452 mm) base;
• Pickup;
• Compact off-road truck.

The model is equipped with a 4-cylinder three-liter turbodiesel in two modifications - 146-horsepower HPI (350 Nm), 176-horsepower HPT (400 Nm) and 6-speed manual transmission ZF6S 400. Four-wheel drive with a disconnectable rear axle, suspension - dependent with longitudinal springs.

Coggiola T-Rex.

Italian Hummer or Coggiola T-Rex. The car, created in a single copy by the famous company Carrozzeria Coggiola.

Frame SUVs from India.

• Mahindra Bolero;

• Mahindra CL;
• Mahindra Commander;
• Mahindra Major (CJ 3);
• Mahindra Marshal;
• Mahindra MM;
• Mahindra NC 640 DP;
• Mahindra Quanto;
• Mahindra Scorpio / GOA;
• Mahindra Thar;
• Tata Hexa;

• Tata Sumo Victa.

Cars from Spain.

• Santana PS-10;
• Santana PS-10 Pickup;

• Santana S300;
• Santana S350.

England.

Land Rover Defender.

The frame Defender car has outstanding off-road qualities, every detail, from the point of view of practical use, is carefully thought out. It can drive on any road and withstand a variety of difficult road conditions. The reliable suspension provides incredible wheel articulation, allowing you to navigate both rocks and deep plains. The 2.4-liter diesel engine further enhances the Land Rover's already high performance. The defender is equipped with a mechanical six-speed gearbox. The first gear has a reduced gear ratio, which allows for increased tractive effort when driving through the most difficult sections of the road and towing a trailer.

The price of the model is over 1,600 million rubles.

Range Rover.

Representation of frame models of the renowned off-road vehicle manufacturer is not limited to Defnder.

The 2012 generations of Range Rover retained the frame, only the 4th, which appeared in 2012, received a monocoque body made of aluminum alloys.

A similar situation with Range Rover Sport - the first generation cars used a frame structure, the second - a load-bearing body.

Land Rover Discovery.

The frame structure remained on another well-known Land Rover Discovery SUV, including (albeit in a somewhat lighter form) the 4th generation, which was produced until 2016. Only the V generation cars, the structure of which is more than 85% made of aluminum alloys, received a load body.

German car industry.

Mercedes G-Klasse.

The luxury car has 5 doors and is equipped with a 296-horsepower 4966 cm 3 engine. This SUV can be dispersed to "hundreds" in just 10.2 seconds.

The price varies depending on the model and configuration, starting at 6.7 million rubles. For the rest of the description, I think, Mercedes cars do not need, because there are legends about their quality and comfort.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class.

The G-class is no longer the only frame model range. In July 2017, the leader of the European automotive industry presented the expected new product - the first pickup in its history.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class is included in the 2018-2019 lineup, has already entered the offers of Russian dealers at a price of 2.9 million rubles. (from 37.3 thousand euros at European points of sale).

The offer includes 3 versions with a double cab. The X-Class Pure is the base version featuring paint-free bumpers and mirrors and 17-inch stamped steel wheels. The pickup is capable of fording up to 60 cm deep slopes with a slope of up to 45 degrees.

Technically, the Mercedes pickup is a copy of the Nissan Navara. It is equipped with Renault-Nissan engines, including a 2.5 l 4-cylinder aspirated 160 hp. A 6-speed manual transmission is installed in a pair. Complete sets with a diesel unit are also equipped with a 7-speed automatic. The suspension with coil springs, passive shock absorbers, anti-roll bars is also borrowed.

Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet.

The G-Class is not only production models, but also the premium variant of the Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet. The car became Maybach's first off-road experience and, concurrently, the most expensive car in the G-Class. The starting price of the luxurious Landau is 460 thousand euros, which is higher than that of the G63 6X6. In addition, there is a limited edition of 99 cars in production.

The G650 is characterized by several words:

• Big. The dimensions are really impressive - 3.5x2.24x2.1 m. 22-inch wheels add to the impression. The ground clearance is 45 cm. The weight of the SUV is 3.3 tons.
• Powerful. Under the hood - V12 twin-turbo, 6.0 liters, 630 hp, 1000 Nm. The unit accelerates the car faster than 6 seconds, develops a maximum speed of 180 km / h. Consumes an average of 17 liters. fuel.

Comfortable. The car is equipped with a folding roof, a driver's partition, an electric seat (in addition, passengers are provided with individual ventilation, heated seats, massage, a mini-bar, cup holders (drinks are heated or cooled), removable tablets.

American SUVs with frame construction.

Chevrolet / GMC.

Chevrolet Tahoe.

The Chevrolet Tahoe is a petrol V8 Vortec 5300, which is capable of disabling half of the cylinders when driving evenly and at partial load. This saves fuel by 20%. This car is not only spacious, as it can accommodate up to 8 passengers, but also comfortable. Some trims have heated front seats and automatic 2nd-row folding seats with or without heating.

The Tahoe is equipped with a 5.3-liter engine with a capacity of 320 "horses" and a torque of 454 Nm. Fuel consumption is 13 liters. when driving on the highway, which allows it to be called the most economical representative among its competitors. Sales start at 3,365,000.00.

Chevrolet Suburban.

In 2017, at an exhibition in the USA, the company presented the 12th generation of the model. It has retained its traditional angular shape and the best off-road performance.

The equipment was significantly updated - the MyLink multimedia system received a huge touchscreen display and support for Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, the rear passengers got a DVD player with a connected pair of screens. Leather in the cabin, 18-inch, will look spectacular in the basic configuration. Particular attention is paid to security systems.

Under the hood "settled" a 5.3-liter aspirated with a V-shaped eight (EcoTec3). The 355-horsepower unit develops a torque of 519 Nm. A special feature is the cylinder deactivation system, which increases efficiency. In tandem - a six-position automatic Hydra-Matic 6L80 with additional towing modes and braking assistance on a slope.

Aluminum body parts provide weight limitation (2569 kg in running order), high-strength steel structures are used for reinforcement.

At official dealers, a car costs in the range of 51-66 thousand US dollars.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer is a typical representative of the family of American frame SUVs. The current update of the second generation, mainly of a cosmetic nature, was presented in May 2016.

The seven-seater car has an impressive dimensions of 4878x1902x1848 mm, with a wheelbase of 2845 and a ground clearance of 255 mm. The trunk will delight you with a spaciousness - 554 liters. with fully raised seats, converting at the expense of the back row in 1830.

TrailBlazer trim levels:

• 2 engines: inline 4-cylinder turbo diesel 2.8 (200 HP, 500 Nm), V6 gasoline naturally aspirated 3.6 (277 HP, 350 Nm).
• Automatic and mechanical transmissions;
• Four-wheel drive with rigid connection of the front axle.

GMC Yukon.

GMC Yukon 2015 In addition to chopped edges, clear lines, I acquired a stylish expensive "suit" - LED headlights, fog lights made in silver tones, built into a massive-looking bumper, a chrome strip on the side surface of the body, edging of side windows, 18-, 20- or 22-inch cast light-alloy wheels.

The spacious American-style cabin will comfortably accommodate 8 people (the third row of seats is quite comfortable, it is not limited either in the legs or over the head). The upholstery is also traditionally made, with wood-like inserts (or made of natural material).

For the standard version, a 355-horsepower engine with a volume of 5.3 liters is used. with a maximum torque of 518 Nm. In the long-base version, a 6.2 liter unit is installed. (420 hp). Cars are equipped with a 6-speed automatic, the manufacturer plans to equip an 8-position automatic transmission. The complete set allows you to accelerate a heavy SUV in 10.4 (9.9) s., With a consumption of 16.3 / 23.4 / 18.7 (18.2 / 26.1 / 19.4) l. (in brackets data for a more powerful internal combustion engine).

Cadillac Escalade.

The list of frame SUVs would not be complete without the Cadillac Escalade - a modern "handsome" luxury class, worth from 4.85 million rubles, which, according to the Highway Loss Data Institute, is the most hijacked SUV in the United States.

In addition to the supporting frame and popularity among the hijackers, this car is distinguished by: LED headlights, 22-inch wheels, 3-zone automatic climate control, 8-seater interior, the ability to hold up to 3424 liters of luggage, luxurious leather interior, powerful and at the same time economical 6 , 2-liter engine with 409 "horses", adaptive suspension, seats with vibration warning of danger, the ability to tow technical equipment weighing more than 3 tons using a special device for coupling, reconfigurable dashboard, wireless charger, shock-resistant steel body, 7 airbags, an all-round camera and much, much more.

Hummer.

This is one of the most famous American SUV brands. Hummer gained such fame thanks to its past, in which it was operated exclusively by the US military. Today, in the secondary market (in 2010, the Hammer was discontinued), it is available to everyone, but its utility and phenomenal permeability have not become less.

Simple, almost like a truck, the device of a car, not subject to corrosion (there are a lot of plastic elements in the car, and what is made of metal is made of high quality, "conscientiously"), full power accessories, automatic transmission, voluminous steering wheel and door handles , the almost complete absence of "dead" zones (thanks to the large side mirrors), an indestructible engine, a 90-liter gas tank - that's what they love this brutal for, although it's not perfect: a heavy clutch pedal, no chamber and a rear-view camera with specific dimensions, poor sealing of the underbody of the car, limited visibility and high fuel consumption - also have a place to be.

Basic tech. latest generation characteristics:

• 3.5 (223 HP), 3.7 (245 HP) and 5.3 (300 HP) liters engine;
• four-wheel drive;
• 4АКПП (rarely - 5МКПП);
• maximum speed - 180 km / h.

Dodge Nitro.

Chrysler Groupe, like GMC, is actively working for the American consumer, including frame models in the product line.

So the ancestor of the mid-size family is the Dodge Nitro, presented on the market with modifications:

• SLT with 2.8-liter diesel engine producing 177 hp
• SE with a V6 engine (gasoline, 3.7 l.), 210 hp.
• R / T equipped with a 4-liter 260 hp engine.

A five-speed automatic is installed on the machines. A version with an all-wheel drive Part-Time is available to Russian consumers, a Full-Time version can be purchased on the US market.

FORD.

The most famous American automotive corporation did not disregard frame SUVs.

Ford Everest.

Ford Everest presents a failure of a product aimed specifically at off-road - the conditions of regions with a changeable climate, difficult terrain.

The modern version of Everest, the release of which started in 2017, combined the qualities of a powerful all-road car with comfort, indispensable for family tourism or going out into the countryside with a small company. Appearance on the Russian market is expected in the first half of 2018.

The exterior of the novelty also combines aggressiveness with attractive proportions and elegant sophistication. The conservative salon is modest, but thought out to the smallest detail, absolutely ergonomic.

The complete set includes three power plants:

• 2 p. EcoBoost (238 hp), which allows reaching a speed of 200 km / h.
• 4-cylinder diesel engine 2.2 liters, 150 hp, providing the same top speed as gasoline.
• Diesel, 5 cylinders, 3.2 L, 200 HP, 205 km / h maximum.

Ford Expedition.

Today on the road is the fourth generation of the Expedition, unveiled internationally at the 2017 Chicago Auto Show.

The Ford Expedition has 3 rows of seats. In the 7-seater version, the second row seats are divided, with longitudinal adjustment. In a large off-road vehicle (dimensions are 5334x2001x1960 mm), this provides a comfortable fit for all passengers. 3,099 mm wheelbase and 203 mm ground clearance are typical for high flotation.

The power unit installed on the Expedition belongs to the EcoBoost 3.5 liter family. The V6 develops a power of 375 hp, 630 Nm of torque. The checkpoint is a 10-position automatic machine with well-chosen modes. The drive is full, plug-in.

Equipment: a rear-view camera, blind spot monitoring equipment, a parking system with a full set of sensors, cruise control with maintaining a predetermined distance ensure safety and facilitate the driver's task. Enough attention has been paid to comfort - there are 17 cup holders in the cabin, a Wi-Fi hotspot and wireless charging for mobile devices (up to 10 connections), multimedia system screens in the headrests.

Ford Troller T4.

Ford Troller T4 is the brainchild of Troller Veiculos Especiais, part of the Brazilian division of the concern. It's not very likely to see it in Russia, but the list of frame-mounted Ford SUVs without mentioning it turns out to be incomplete.

The design includes

• steel frame;
• body made with extensive use of polymer and composite materials;
• front, rear axles Dana;
• spring suspension;
• transfer case with electronic shifting, low gear;
• four-wheel drive with the ability to manually disable the front wheels by individual couplings.
• Dana Trac-Lok limited slip rear axle differential.

The car is equipped with a MaxxForce 3.2 diesel engine (in-line four, 165 hp, 380 Nm). Features include an Exhaust Gas Recirculation (intercooled) system, variable turbine geometry. Gearbox - mechanical, six-speed.

The company produces a special modification of the Bold, which is distinguished by slightly increased dimensions, exterior modifications (in particular, a bright two-tone body), and a rich set of equipment.

JEEP.

The list of off-road vehicles on the frame will not be complete without mentioning the company's products, whose name has become a household name for the entire class of off-road vehicles.

Jeep Cherokee.

It is believed that the Cherokee design refers to monocoque bodies. However, the manufacturer uses an integrated frame, which gives the body a rigidity that surpasses the characteristics of most analogues.

In January 2018, in Detroit, the company demonstrated the restyling of the fifth generation Cherokee. The main changes have affected the design of the car, the list of available options has increased.

Refers to mid-size models, it can comfortably accommodate 5 people in the cabin. Jeep dimensions - 4624x1858x1683 mm with a wheelbase of 2705 mm. With this size, the trunk is quite modest - 412 liters. (By donating the rear row of seats, you can increase the volume to 1267 liters.).

In general, the car is more suitable for urban conditions, although, thanks to the 222 mm ground clearance, short overhangs and high-quality all-wheel drive, it feels good off the highway and on the streets.

The updated line is equipped with a 9-speed automatic transmission, 3 motors:

• Inline 4-cylinder aspirated (2360 cc, 180 hp, 234 Nm);
• Gasoline 4-cylinder turbocharged (2 liters, 270 HP, 400 Nm);
• Aspirated V6 (3239 cc, 271 HP, 316 Nm).

Jeep Wrangler.

Jeep Wrangler is a classic frame compact SUV. The fourth generation of the model was presented in Los Angeles in the fall of 2017. The design of the updated model is made in a neoclassical style with a return to the exterior features of the legendary Jeep.

The design uses an improved frame made of steel with improved strength characteristics. Accordingly, the rigidity has increased, the weight has decreased. To facilitate the car, body panels made of aluminum alloy allowed.

The Wrangler is available in 3- and 5-door versions. The dimensions of the five-door model are 4785x1875x1868 mm, the wheelbase is 3008 mm. The car with 3 doors is shorter - 4237 (base - 2460) mm. Despite its modest size, the trunk is quite roomy - 897 liters. (increases significantly with the rear row seats folded).

Clearance in different trim levels is 246 or 274 mm, which, together with all-wheel drive with differential lock, the presence of a low gear, continuous axles, allows you to overcome difficult off-road conditions.

The basic configuration is a 2-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged unit (270 hp, 400 Nm) with an 8-position automatic transmission. The top modifications received a 285-horsepower V6 with a volume of 3.6 liters. (353 Nm).

We are not talking about the efficiency of operation - the consumption in the city is 13.8 liters, 10.2 and 12.4 liters. on the highway and in the combined cycle, respectively.

Dealers offer a car at prices ranging from 3.1 - 3.2 million rubles.

Lincoln Navigator.

The updated Lincoln Navigator range was unveiled at the beginning of 2014 at the Chicago Auto Show, and series production started in the summer of 2015 in Lawlesville.

The SUV is offered in standard 5268 with a base of 3023 mm and extended versions of 5646 (3327) mm. Equipped with a Ford engine of the EcoBoost line - V6 3.5 liters. with a capacity of 375 hp. with a torque of 583 Nm.

In addition to the dynamics, towing of a trailer weighing up to 4 tons is provided. In tandem with the power unit, a 6-speed automatic transmission is used with the possibility of manual shifting.

All-wheel drive is equipped with a Control Trac Four-Wheel-Drive system with automatic torque redistribution. Suspension - adaptive, electric power steering is installed in the steering.

In terms of equipment, attention should be paid to the help when starting off on an incline, automatic clearance leveling, a rear-view camera and blind spot monitoring.

Finally, I would like to note that many frame SUVs of the old generation were converted into new models, but with a monocoque body, which upset many of their fans.

In order to determine the list of the best and most famous frame SUVs, you need to define the very phrase "frame SUV".

All "jeeps" are divided into two categories:

1. Off-road vehicles with a monocoque body. In these vehicles, the suspension elements are attached directly to the body.
2. Frame SUVs. These vehicles are based on a frame to which both the body and suspension elements are attached.

Real off-road enthusiasts choose frame cars. Firstly, the body roll of such cars is minimal. And secondly, such cars are more reliable and durable.

Many of the world's carmakers produce cars with a frame. They are engaged in production, including domestic car factories. It makes sense to consider popular models of frame SUVs from specific manufacturers.

Frame SUVs UAZ

Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant named after Lenin produces two models of frame SUVs in various modifications. These are "UAZ Hunter" and "". The Hunter, as the name suggests, is the ideal vehicle for fishermen and hunters. But, also, he was "adopted" and law enforcement agencies. The body of the car is made in the style of "military", so you shouldn't worry too much about its appearance if somewhere in the forest "Hunter" hooked on a branch or snag. Make up, smear - and off you go!

"Patriot" is a car for those who like to drive an SUV around the city. It has a more stylish design, compared to the design of "Hunter", high waist, impressive size. But even off-road, the Patriot will not yield to the Hunter. At the moment, the Patriot Sport modification is also being produced, which. in addition to high cross-country ability, it also has increased power, the ability to quickly accelerate, etc.

Great wall

The Chinese industry is gaining momentum, including in the automotive industry. The leader in the production of Chinese frame SUVs is undoubtedly Great Wall. She makes models: Safe, Pegasus, Hover and Sing.

Probably the most popular model in Russia is Safe. This device looks very powerful and brutal. However, this is rather the “village” version. It's not a pity to test such a car in the maximum off-road conditions. At the same time, a 2.2-liter engine consumes only 11 liters per 100 kilometers.

The most famous model, thanks to the work of advertisers and marketers, has become a car. The car is equipped with a front independent torsion bar suspension and a spring rear suspension. Engine capacity - 2 liters. Power - 122 horses.

Considering the fact that the Hover was designed and using the experience of the Japanese companies Toyota and Mitsubishi, the car turned out to be very good. Stylish design, good fit of body parts, modern "filling" - all these factors contribute to the popularity of this model. True, the Hover in a good configuration is not cheap.

SsangYong

Another company specializing in SUVs. Due to the relatively low cost of models, the company is often referred to as Chinese. But this is not the case - this is a South Korean firm.

Two models of frame SUVs of this company are popular in Russia: Kyron and Rexton.

The first of the models is more budgetary. She has a smaller engine size and less horsepower, but you can buy Kyron for up to 1 million rubles. Rexton is considered the flagship of the car plant. It is more powerful and more comfortable. However, the difference is not as great as advertised.

Cadillak

General Motors maintains its reputation. Among the car models produced by this company there are also frame SUVs. And what a lot!

The legendary Cadillak Escalade is power, strength, spaciousness, cross-country ability and much more. In short, a luxury SUV. In particular, these cars are equipped with a six-liter engine with a capacity of 400 horsepower. Some models are equipped with a hybrid engine.

For those who are financially unable to pull the Escalade, a "budget" SUV from GM - SRX is produced. True, this model can be called budget only in relation to the Escalade. The SRX is equipped with a three-liter engine with the corresponding horsepower.

Chevrolet

This company produces the following frame SUVs: Chevrolet Blazer, Chevrolet Tahoe, Chevrolet TrailBlazer.

Recently, the TrailBlazer model has become popular. High ground clearance, wide-set wheels, plenty of space in the cabin, good finishes and an attractive price are the factors that make the consumer buy this car model.

Of course, the off-road legend is the Tahoe. Perhaps this car has everything you need to get out of some deep canyon in the United States. Traditionally, the car is equipped with a V-shaped engine with a capacity of over 320 horsepower.

Ford SUVs

A number of frame non-road vehicles are produced by Ford. Among them: Ford Bronco; Ford Everest; Ford Expedition; Excursion.

Among them, of course, the Expedition model stands out. It is a full-size frame SUV with a 3.5-liter turbocharged engine, six-speed automatic, and manual gear shifting. This car can really go on an expedition. It has everything from parking sensors to satellite communication systems and emergency signaling systems. The interior is available in two versions: wood-like and aluminum-like.

Hummer

The list of frame SUVs would be incomplete without the inclusion of cars of this brand. There are currently three versions of the Hammer: 1, 2 and 3.

Hummers can often be seen in the city. But this machine, of course, is designed for the most severe conditions. It is not for nothing that the American military is using it in hostilities.

Now a used Hummer can be bought relatively inexpensively. But before purchasing such a car, a buyer should think about whether he will be able to “feed” such a car?

Infiniti

The Infiniti QX and Infiniti QX80 are also frame SUVs. But it seems that the real off-road lover will give preference to other manufacturers. Infinity is a status car for businessmen. Moreover, for businessmen who are doing very well. The price tag for such cars is about 4 million rubles.

Jeep

Jeep Cherokee, Jeep CJ, - the very models thanks to which the class of frame SUVs received the common name "Jeep".

Separately, it should be said about the Wrangler model, which is a descendant of the legendary Willys car that took part in World War II. Of course, the Wrangler has undergone a huge series of changes during its existence. But much in this car remains unchanged: high cross-country ability, reliability and safety.

Lexus and Toyota

Most car lovers know that these two brands are "relatives", so they are combined into one group.

Lexus manufactures frame models Lexus GX and Lexus LX. Moreover, as in the case of Infinity, these are cars that can cope with off-road conditions, but more often such cars are driven on the smooth asphalt of large cities.

Toyota produces frame vehicles: 4Runner; Blizzard; FJ Cruiser; ; Land Cruiser (Prado, 200, Cygnus); Sequoia.

Naturally, the most popular of them is Kruzak. Which, in general, is also more suitable for city driving than for rally competitions.

Mercedes

This German company also produces a number of frame non-road vehicles. It is noteworthy that it was on the Mercedes SUV. A simple German pilot was able to travel around the world. At the same time, there were no critical problems with the machine.

In this article, only the most popular and well-known models of frame SUVs are mentioned. In fact, much more of them are produced in the world, but in order to cover each model of a frame SUV in detail, you probably need to sit down to write a book on this topic. And this book will most likely contain more than one volume.