What can be done automotive. DIY car: Your own designer. Homemade machine complex type

Are you planning to surprise others with your car? Unfortunately, it is unlikely that it will be possible to make this a serial model that came off the assembly line of some factory, but a self-made vehicle will undoubtedly attract the attention of the crowd on the street.

A homemade vehicle can evoke two emotions in those around you - a genuine surprise at your skill, or an open smile at the sight of an invention. If you delve into the issue of assembling your own car, then there will be nothing complicated in the process. The main thing is to learn more about the main parts and assemblies of the car, to understand the features and properties of the vehicle.

Homemade cars in history

The mass production of homemade cars began in the Soviet Union. Then only certain models were released on the market, which could not satisfy all the needs of consumers. As a result, self-taught craftsmen appeared who designed their own cars, in accordance with their desires and financial capabilities.

The assembly of a new car was carried out on the basis of failed cars, on average, three non-working ones were required for one home-made car. The craftsmen removed all the necessary parts and introduced them into a new body. By the way, bodywork was popular in the villages, the old body was specially removed from the car and replaced with a more spacious one.

In addition to functional models, vehicles were created that were simply attractive from an aesthetic point of view, which could not be distinguished from well-known sports factory copies. These cars were full-fledged road users.

It is worth noting that until the 80s there was no ban on the design and use of homemade vehicles. After the ban appeared, the inventors had to get out, many of them registered a completely different vehicle with the traffic police, and then used their invention.

How to build your own car

Before starting the assembly, it is necessary to draw up a plan for future work, in which you need to indicate what the car will be like, what features and characteristics it will have. If the car will be used in the future, it is necessary to purchase high-quality materials and parts, assemble a reliable frame and an impact-resistant body.

Important! Depending on what kind of vehicle you plan to collect, you will need certain materials. Bolts, wheels and scrap metal in this case are unlikely to be enough.

You can learn about the direct assembly process from the training videos, which are enough on the network.

Drawings of the future car

Imagination and imagination will help to think over to the smallest detail in the head the appearance and structure of the future car, however, in order to realize what was conceived in reality, it is necessary to draw up a drawing of the vehicle.

It is better to make two drawings of the car: the first one will show a general view, the second one will show individual units and parts of the vehicle.

Before starting to create a drawing, it is worth preparing a pencil, a ruler, a drawing paper and an eraser. First, sketches are made on the sheet with thin lines, which, if necessary, can be easily erased. After all the details are drawn, and the resulting image is completely satisfactory for you - the drawing is outlined with a thick line.

It is not necessary to draw a drawing on a sheet of paper, modern designers are helped by software, which greatly facilitates the process of creating a drawing.

Assembling the car

In the countries of America and Europe, in the past few years, kit-car kits have become popular, which are a set of various parts that allow you to assemble a car with your own hands. The parts are universal, so how the finished car will turn out depends entirely on the imagination of the owner of the kit.

Some car enthusiasts are categorically not satisfied with cars produced by official manufacturers. And then they decide to create homemade cars that will fully satisfy all the individual wishes of the owner. And today we will tell you about 10 most unusual similar vehicles.

Some car enthusiasts are categorically not satisfied with cars produced by official manufacturers. And then they decide to create homemade cars that will fully satisfy all the individual wishes of the owner. And today we will tell you about 10 of the most unusual such vehicles.

Black Raven - homemade SUV from Kazakhstan

The Black Raven is the perfect vehicle for the Kazakh steppe. It is fast, powerful and undemanding to use. This unusual SUV was built from scratch by an enthusiast from the city of Karaganda.

Black Raven has a 5-liter engine with 170 horsepower, thanks to which the car can accelerate to a speed of 90 kilometers per hour when driving over rough terrain and off-road.

Angkor 333 - homemade electric car from Cambodia

The Angkor 333 is the first all-electric car built in the Kingdom of Cambodia. It is surprising that this car is not the result of the development of the auto industry in the country, but a private project of one person - a humble mechanic from Phnom Penh.

Author Angkor 333 dreams of opening his own factory in the future to mass produce both electric and gasoline variants of this car.

Homemade Batmobile from Shanghai

Fans of Batman films from all over the world dream of the Batmobile - a delightful superhero car design with a variety of functions that are not available in regular production cars.

And engineer Li Weilei from Shanghai decided to realize this dream with his own hands. He created a real Batmobile, as if descended from the screens of cinemas. At the same time, the Chinese spent less than 10 thousand dollars on the construction of this machine.
The Shanghai Batmobile, of course, does not have ten different types of weapons and does not travel at a speed of 500 kilometers per hour, but in appearance it exactly repeats the Batman car shown in the latest films about this hero.

Homemade car for racing Formula 1

A real Formula 1 racing car costs a lot of money - over a million dollars. So there are no such cars in private ownership. At least their official versions. But craftsmen from all over the world create copies of racing cars with their own hands.

One such enthusiast is Bosnian engineer Miso Kuzmanovic, who spent 25,000 euros to create a Formula 1 street car. The result is an incredibly beautiful 150 horsepower car that can accelerate to 250 kilometers per hour.
Driving this red car through the streets of his city, Kuzmanovic received the nickname "Bosnian Schumacher".

Old Guo is a homemade car for $ 500

Chinese farmer Old Guo was fond of mechanics since childhood, but worked as a farmer all his life. However, after the fiftieth anniversary, he decided to follow his dream and began to develop a car of his own production, which was named in honor of the inventor - Old Guo.

The Old Guo is a compact Lamborghini designed for a children's audience. But this is not a toy car, but a real car with an electric motor, which can travel up to 60 kilometers on a single battery charge.
At the same time, the cost of one copy of Old Guo is 5,000 yuan (just under 500 US dollars).

Bizon - a homemade SUV from Kiev

The Kiev resident Alexander Chupilin, together with his son, assembled their own SUV, which they called Bizon, from spare parts from other cars, as well as original parts, in a year. Ukrainian enthusiasts have a huge car with a 4-liter engine with 137 horsepower

Bizon can accelerate to a speed of 120 kilometers per hour. Fuel consumption in mixed mode for this car is 15 liters per 100 km. The interior of the SUV has three rows of seats, which can accommodate nine people.
Also interesting is the roof of the Bizon car, which has a built-in folding tent for spending the night in the field.

Super Awesome Micro Project - a self-made air car from LEGO

The LEGO construction set is such a versatile material that even a completely working car can be constructed from it. At least two enthusiasts from Australia and Romania have succeeded in creating an initiative called the Super Awesome Micro Project.

As part of it, they built a car from the LEGO designer, which can move thanks to a 256-piston air motor, while accelerating to a speed of 28 kilometers per hour.
The cost of creating this car was just over $ 1,000, of which most of the money was spent on the purchase of more than half a million LEGO parts.

Homemade student car on hydrogen fuel

Every year Shell organizes special races among alternative fuel vehicles. And in 2012, this competition was won by a machine built by a group of students from Aston University in Birmingham.
The students built a machine out of plywood and cardboard, which is powered by a hydrogen engine that generates water vapor instead of exhaust gases.

Homemade Rolls Royce Phantom from Kazakhstan

A separate direction in the creation of home-made cars is the construction of cheap copies of expensive and well-known cars. For example, 24-year-old Kazakh engineer Ruslan Mukanov built a visual copy of the legendary Rolls Royce Phantom limousine.

While the prices for a real Rolls Royce Phantom start at half a million euros, Mukanov managed to build himself a car in just three thousand. Moreover, his car is visually almost indistinguishable from the original car.
True, this car looks very unusual on the streets of the provincial Kazakh Shakhtinsk.

Upside Down Camaro - car upside down

Most homemade car makers are driven by the drive to improve the visual and technical dimension of production cars. American racer and engineer SpeedyCop started from opposite principles. He wanted to degrade the appearance of his car, turning it into something incredibly funny. And so the car with the name Upside Down Camaro appeared.

The Upside Down Camaro is a 1999 Chevrolet Camaro with an upside-down body. The car was created for the parody 24 Hours of LeMons, in which only cars worth less than 500 US dollars can take part.

Now you don't have to study tons of thematic literature and not get lost in multi-month courses of masters to solve any problem. So it is with the car. On the Internet, you can find a wide variety of workshops and tips for creating a homemade car, be it a sports car or a regular tractor. But what materials are they made of? How to draw correct drawings? And what else can you do with your own hands for a homemade car?

A bit of history

Home-made cars began to be produced several decades ago. This activity gained particular popularity and distribution during the times of the USSR. During that period, the production of exclusively mass models was established, in which there were many errors and shortcomings, as well as an almost complete lack of comfort. Therefore, Russian craftsmen created individual cars from a variety of improvised means.

Most often, a new car was assembled from several non-working old ones. Also, for villages and villages, ordinary cars were converted into real trucks. For this, the carrying capacity was increased and the body was lengthened. There were models that easily overcame any water obstacles.

Such homemade products were not prohibited by law. Some restrictions were introduced only at the end of the USSR, but they practically did not interfere with personal production. There were a huge number of tricks and gaps in the laws, thanks to which many hundreds of handicraft machines were registered in those days.

What is required for a homemade car

Before assembling your own vehicle, you need to carefully consider each step and all the details of the work ahead. First you need to decide on the main purpose of creating a car. The design itself and the possibilities of future transport depend on this. If you need a versatile au pair capable of lifting significant loads and going through any obstacles, then you will need to stock up on special parts and materials, as well as focus on the reinforced structure. In the case of creating a model of a sports car or any other fashion car, you need to think about the appearance.

In addition, different components are needed to work with motorcycles, scooters and various trailers. However, in any case, a self-made car, created with your own hands, requires several wheels, sheets of steel, special bolts for metal structures, a steering wheel, transmission, screws, etc.

What materials are better to use

Car design is not easy. The car must be safe for both the owner and those around him. Therefore, high-strength and wear-resistant materials should be used. In addition, comfort must not be forgotten.

Most often, craftsmen use metal and wood in the construction. For equipment and comfort, you need glass, plastic, various fabrics and leatherette, rubber, etc.

Moreover, each specific material of the body has its own disadvantages and advantages. For example, a homemade car made of wood will be much cheaper than one made of iron or plastic. It is known that until the beginning of the 40s, all transport frames were made of wood. But such material makes the car less safe, and it is also impractical and short-lived. In addition, the weight of such a vehicle is quite heavy.

It is easier and more practical to use various metal structures or the corresponding elements of old cars in work.

How to make drawings correctly

Any serious project requires preparation. Therefore, before you start making any home-made car with your own hands, you need to draw a detailed plan and drawing of the future design. Several sketches can be used: a general view of the vehicle, as well as a detailed drawing of each element. To do this, you will need a large Whatman paper, pencils and an eraser, paints and rulers, as well as other stationery.

The easiest way, having mastered modern technologies, is to make drawings on a computer. In addition, there are many special programs for this, for example, "Compass", Splan or AutoCADe. You can also make diagrams in Word. Each such application has its own characteristics and advantages.

Now you can create absolutely any home-made cars. Craftsmen present the drawings for everyone to see. Then they can be printed in any convenient format.

How to remodel a private car

Not everyone is capable of constructing a completely new model of a vehicle, therefore one or several old, removed from the register cars are most often used. In our country, it is usually "Zhiguli", "Volga" or "Cossacks". They are being redesigned for different purposes: for children's carousels, transportation of heavy loads, driving in especially dangerous conditions, etc.

Many auto repairmen claim that they are starting to build a new car small. First, some elements of old personal cars are reworked, then some new parts are added. And after that, a completely new model is being constructed. Redesigned hybrids are very interesting, capable of driving equally well both on land and on snow or water.

We register a homemade car

So, more than one month has passed, and you finally designed and assembled your own homemade car. But in order to be able to safely and freely ride it, you must go through the registration procedure. And for this you need to take several difficult steps. It should be noted that only those cars weighing more than 3.5 tons are subject to registration. Any semi-trailers and trailers, motorcycles and motor scooters are also registered.

Initially, the correctness and reliability of the machine design is checked. This is done by a special testing laboratory. Here the main parameters are checked, without which the safe operation of the device is impossible. After carrying out the necessary tests on the hands, the owner is issued With these conclusions, as well as with official documents for the parts used in the transport, you should contact the traffic police. Certification by the Road Safety Institute is also required.

In the MREO, a certificate is taken about the absence of an identification number. To get a new one, you should contact the traffic police with a passport and all the documents received. Then, in your own car, you go to the MREO for final registration.

DIY transport attachments

Making a homemade car is just the beginning. You also need to create all the conditions for a more comfortable and safe operation. You will need all kinds of lighting devices, fans, additional accessories, etc.

For example, you can make a special starting device to start a car in the cold season. An industrial design will hit your pocket well, and a home-made device will help significantly save your family budget. This will require transistors, switches, diodes, resistors, connecting wires, etc.

Individual anti-theft devices are also quite popular. Such homemade car devices help to ensure the safety of the car in all conditions. The simplest one consists of just a single diode installed between the battery, toggle switch and voltage generator.

Some interesting facts about homemade products

Of course, in this area there were some extraordinary cases and episodes:

• The title of the lowest car belongs to the self-made Flatmobile. Its height is only 50 cm. It can only be driven on even and smooth asphalt.
• For lovers of modern vehicles, jewelry companies have created rings with patterns in the form of various protectors. These products look quite original.
• Several British students have designed a homemade one. Its feature lies not only in speed and design, but also in the engine, because it runs on hydrogen. This technique is absolutely safe for nature. These self-made mini cars are designed for autobahns and cities.
• legendary Henry Ford for a long time could not leave the garage of the creator, because possessed impressive dimensions. Only by breaking the wall, the master was able to take out the novelty.

Various homemade products for a car have always been of interest to motorists. All of them are intended to improve the performance, appearance or comfort of a passenger car. For example, you can make a subwoofer, a convenient organizer, eyelashes for headlights, license plate protection, etc. with your own hands. We will tell you about some useful homemade products that are available to everyone.

Every motorist strives to make his car unique. This can be done with the help of peculiar overlays on the headlights, which are called cilia and add a certain zest to the appearance of any car.

To make your own eyelashes, you will need the following:

• construction hair dryer;
• thick paper or cardboard;
• soil and paint;
• sandpaper;
• hacksaw;
• Scotch;
• plexiglass.

First you need to decide what shape you want the cilia to get. The choice depends on your preferences and imagination. Draw a template on paper or cardboard and cut it out. You can use it to cut a piece of plexiglass in the future.

Attach the created template to your car headlight and give it a complete look by carefully fitting all the edges. When everything is ready, attach the template to the plexiglass and circle with some sharp object. The part should be cut along the resulting contour.

In order not to damage the headlights and protect them from scattering, it is better to cover their surface with tape. Use a hair dryer to warm up the workpiece, and when it begins to bend, you can attach it to the headlight.

After that, the surface must be treated with sandpaper, wetting it with water. When everything is dry, paint the part with primer and then paint it in any suitable color. Everything is very easy, and the result can exceed all your expectations.

If there are scratches or chips on the rims of your car that spoil the appearance of the products, you can send the wheels to a specialized workshop for painting. If you don’t want to spend money on this, you can try to repair the damaged areas yourself.

To work you will need:

1. Scratched discs.
2. Epoxy glue of any color, as a layer of paint will be applied on top. However, if the paste is too bright, it can show through the paintwork, so it is better to prime everything thoroughly with a primer before applying paint.
3. Sandpaper numbers 300-400 and 600.
4. Duct tape.
5. Spray paint and varnish.

First, using coarse sandpaper, you need to clean up the places of chips and scratches to such an extent that you could not feel any bumps with your hand. We recommend that you glue the rubber over with adhesive tape and cover it with newspapers so that no paint gets on it.

Mix both components of the epoxy adhesive in a one-to-one mixing ratio. Apply the compound to the cleaned scratches so that the mixture fills them completely and forms a thin layer on top.

Dry everything thoroughly. It takes a lot of time, and to speed up the process, you can use the heat by placing a fan heater or a simple incandescent light bulb near the disks.

When the glue is dry, sand it with fine sandpaper to prepare the surface for painting. Everything should be smooth to the touch and look - this is important.

Using a spray can to paint the discs is not difficult at all. It is necessary to thoroughly shake the can and start spraying the paint from a distance of 20-30 cm. Apply the paint in layers. Avoid too obvious transitions by applying two or three coats. Each of them needs to be dried, waiting for half an hour. To protect fresh paint from dust, it is best to paint in a pre-humidified room.

After the paint is dry, apply two coats of varnish. You need to wait half an hour between layers, and the top layer should be dried longer.

When everything is thoroughly dry, you need to moisten the finest sanding paper (grain size 1000-2000) with water and gently smooth the varnished area. The surface can be polished to achieve a factory shine.

Theft of registration plates has become one of the illegal ways of earning money for cybercriminals today. Thieves need no more than 10 seconds to steal license plates from a car. In order not to fall for the bait of scammers, you need to take care of the protection of the registration number. There are several ways, each of which can be implemented independently at home.

Protecting the room with scotch tape

This method of protecting your license plate from theft may seem ridiculous to you, but it is quite effective. The back surface of the registration number should be degreased and double-sided tape should be glued to it. This simple and inexpensive way to protect your license plate creates an additional barrier for a thief to keep your registration plate.

Secrets for the car number

Instead of simple screws that fix the license plate, they are installed with a lock. The hats are designed in such a way that the locks can only be unscrewed with a special key sold together with the fasteners. The kit costs about 500 rubles, and the installation does not take much time.