How to make a radio-controlled car. What and how large-scale car models make how to make a metal machine model

the main / Repair and care

From this master class we learn how to independently do car models. Quickly, cheap and spectacular. And making one, you will understand that this is an excellent option for a gift to your hands a boy or an adult car enthusiast.

Such crafts can be masked with sons, putting them skills to work with wood.

What do we need:

photos of cars;
wood blanks;
roulette;
glue;
band-saw;
sandpaper;
grinding machine;
acrylic paints and tassels.

Step 1: Print photos

First of all, you will need photos of cars whose models you want to make. They can be found on the Internet or make themselves (the photo is better to do with the sunlight, on the side, so that the entire silhouette of the car with the trunk, hood and roof) is visible. The photo size depends on the size of the model you are going to make.

Step 2: Make wooden blanks of the desired size

The workpiece should be of this size so that it can be pasted both side images of the car.

Step 3: Sharpen paper with printed images to billets

Now glue photos to the billets, as shown in the figure.

Step 4: Cut models

Now our machines need to be cut. Best for this is a ribbon saw. The accuracy of the cut is not so important, since later we will still process the shapes on the grinding machine.

Step 5: Treat Tree

It's time to handle the shapes with sandpaper to remove from them left saws, which may prevent the gluing process.

Step 6: Slit half together

Gear both halves with a small amount of glue, after which we will leave them about an hour so that the glue is like hanging!

Step 7: Remove the products the final form

It's time to give our crafts final form. The grinding machine is best for this work.

Step 8: Color Models

The last stage is painting models with colors that match photos. For this, you can use acrylic paints, as they allow you to easily mix colors to get the necessary shades. To create contours of windows, headlights, lattices and bumpers, it is recommended to use a thin brush. When the paint dries, cover the lacquer model. You can in several layers.

That's all. Fun, nice and quite inexpensive. If you like car modelles, be sure to make them yourself!

Large-scale car models have long been popular not only in children, but also in adults. They serve as a toy, decoration of the interior and occupy a worthy place in collections. The first models appeared in Nuremberg (Germany) at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was in this city that they began to produce private workshops and small firms. There was no serial production yet, and each machine was manually manufactured.

Manual labor has always been appreciated, so the cost of products was high and only people having solid prospect could have been high and acquired.

Interest in large-scale models began to manifest itself very quickly not only in Germany, but also beyond. The demand for reduced copies made manufacturers improve manufacturing technology, thereby reducing their cost.

In 1914, the United States of America became the first country, which delivered the release of large-scale models on the conveyor. It was a firm.

For the production of a large-scale model of the Ford T car, press forms were used, which were poured by tin.

Collected model 1:16 Ford T car model 1912

This made it possible to produce a large number of models at the lowest possible cost.

The technology of manufacturing large-scale models was provided to use lead and tin alloy, but in further production it was replaced with zinc alloy. Currently, each country in its own way calls the alloy of copper, aluminum, zinc and magnesium, which are used in the production of car models. For example, in England, he was called "Mazac", and in the USA - Zamac.

Tanks of the world

In order to start the development and production of models, the company that made the decision to do this, turns to the plant, where they make original cars, for buying a license for the manufacture of large-scale models. Then the designers begin to work and on the basis of the drawings of the real car create their own, but only already reduced on a certain scale. Master fashion designer from knots, aggregates and body parts produces an assembly of an experienced sample, which will serve as the basis for removing the mold. Before the start of mass production, the considered period is the longest on the way of the automotive miniature to the hands of the buyer.

As soon as the forms are prepared - they are sent to the plant, which will be engaged in mass production of products. You can make such a model in two ways: molded and galvanoplasty.

Molding method of manufacturing model

The injection mold is that it is manufactured by an in-point one-time form. The special model composition, which solidifies, is pressed into the metal press form, and separate parts of the future car are obtained from it. Then the applied composition is removed by paying it in hot water. The shells that turned out are subjected to calcination at a temperature of about 1000 ° C and pour metal into them. The full name of this method of manufacture - casting in the combined models.

Large-scale lotica models

With its help, complex in the form of casting, the mass of which ranges from several grams to a few kilograms. The thickness of the walls of castings from 5 or more millimeters. The cleanliness of the surface corresponds to the 4-6 class. The advantage of this method to raise is the high accuracy of the size compared to other production methods.

When casting on the smelted models, the maximum approximation of the sizes of castings to the finished part is achieved. This contributes to a significant reduction in the machining of the casting and due to this, the costs of producing the finished product are reduced.

In the manufacture of products, the mold molding method is filled with molten alloy. Compressed air and piston create pressure of about 7-20 MPa. With this method, the cooling rate increases, the likelihood of the formation of defects inside the product is reduced. At the same time, the risk of damage to the part at the time of extracting it from the form is increasing.

If the product is made by producing a layer of metal precipitation on the surface of the form with electrolytic precipitation of metal, then this method is called galvanoplasty. Special electroplating baths are used for such production. The method is convenient for the production of chrome-plated parts and complex elements in which the uniform metal thickness must be achieved.

It is known that zinc alloys have a natural aging property, therefore, it is used to exclude this.

Primer and painting

Further technological process provides primer and painting products. Decols or Tampov are used to apply inscriptions and logos. When decoles, the image is translated to the surface of the part under the influence of temperature or mechanical effort. It is good because in the absence of need, the image is easily removed, without damaging the surface of the model. Tampov is such a way when the silicone plate is painted in ink to transfer an image from a engraved metal plate on the body of the product. The expulsion depth is just one micron. The drawing shown in this way penetrates the inner layer of paint, and it is impossible to remove it without damaging the model.

For the manufacture of plastic parts, the injection molding method is also used.

The technological process of assembling a large-scale car with a body with a body with a body with all the necessary details. The finished product is stacked in a corrupt box and sent to the outlets.

KVS.,
everything will be, and even more;)

Dedcanliv., Romance,
will be in the following topics.

eSN69, these models are not for children, but for adult collectors and the price corresponding.

Milordan.,
go on them to jerk further, pass by.

flashDeath.,
more work it commemorated!

Radonvrn.,
in 3D we make only complex details, the rest is manually.
Over time, we turn entirely on 3D development.

goodKasper.,
do not understand the topic at all.
I don't even want to comment.

Dima687,
on the left coast. But we have no physical store.
Write on, all solve.)

Quitter.,
yes, he drew it.)

painter88.,
you are far from modern trends in modeling.)

thundercheef.,
in Russia, there are also talented masters, I know many.)

Insolent.,
here and without Zen, it is possible if on weekends is engaged in active sports.)

Ollyvander,
i am glad that my post prompted you to register.)
If you know how to collect whales - well done, buy them, whales it is drunk, grayly, they really like them, I collected a few myself, just from Russian masters.)

But not everyone can, not everyone has anything to paint, that, it is common to many time, but there is money, it is easier for them to buy and put on the shelf.

As for the parcels, then from my experience of sending thousands of parcels to Russia, only two were lost, both lost Russian Post and not a single Ukrpochta.
And this indicates that the Russian mail itself can lose the parcel sent within Russia. And Ukraine does not at all.

Yes, by the way, the cost of delivery to Russia also establishes Russian Post. And not in native ruble (300 rubles), and in the hated pindos dollars (already about 600 rubles) [what is the fuck ??] Such things ...

rikardato.,
other whales do not touch, saw either from scratch or with industrial models.
Communication:

batman12345,
because there are salaries Nishchensky ...

ZIDANE2012., We have closed production, without visitors.)

Avertin. The topic is infotainment. I do not call anyone in any message to buy models, customers are enough, there are other places for sale.

As for workshops, since the beginning of the 90s it was necessary that most of the handmade models were sold in Russia were from Ukraine.
Kherson models, vector, kimmeria, EMC (beer), RTM and others, if you talk about something.

Dragvay.,
another specialist was drawn.)))

Toys for children are made simplified and at the same time stronger so that the child does not break everything and immediately, so as not to swallowed the smallest details, make simplified opening items that it is more interesting to need to need and so on, so on.

Hell approach is different - maximum detail, but it is not necessary that the model was strong, metallic, you need to look good on the shelf, they will not roll it in the sandbox. And doors do not open to no gaps, worsening the perception of the model.

In general, learn Matchast.)

hzkak,
Tamiya is 24 scale, but here the 43rd and only the first models of the workshop will continue to be cooler;)

Decided to start collecting a collection or make an interesting gift? Let's see what to choose and what to pay attention to. Scale are different: 1:10, 1:12, 1:18, etc. But we will look at the most popular - 1:43. The size of such models is optimal for collectibles, and it is most widely on the range. Models 43rd scale are not too big and not too small. Exactly what is needed.

The models market is huge today. With large-scale models of foreign cars in recent times there are no special changes. As they say, it all depends on the desired brand and the thickness of the wallet. If cheaper, then these are models of IXO or ELIGOR. Ready for the best quality to spend more? Then pay attention to the models from minichamps or schuco. To enumerate all manufacturers, you need a whole paragraph. With the models of the domestic car industry are all interested. We will sharpen on them. Moreover, in recent years, the range grows as mushrooms after the rain.

Cars

Most importantly, you need to decide on the price. If you are looking for a budget option (up to 1000 rubles), then for you there are various magazine series. First of all, the Avtolegenda of the USSR. As well as the model of our auto industry (or pod). All of them are made according to a single stamps. From more expensive products, they are distinguished by the detail: unscreased salons, lack of license plates and so on. However, when buying a model, it is worth being attentive, because the defective products often come across among inexpensive products. Carefully inspect the model for all small elements. It happens that mirrors, wiper brushes and other small things may be absent or damaged. Also pay attention to painting. Sometimes traces of glue remain on the body or there are scratches. And some more specific models are made with frank Halturoy in terms of reliability. For example, ZIL-41047 from the magazine series "Automolegoles of the USSR" has a disproportionately large front svel. And the other ZIL, experimental 4102, was released too low and strongly stretched. This is only a couple of examples.

Journal or noticeable models are perfectly suitable to lovers to make conversion (processing of a finished model) or serious improvements. Salon can be painted under their taste (for example, make a model similar to a specific instance of a car). Many set other wheels, add license plates. Fortunately, the market has a large selection of details (inscriptions, instrument panels, license plates), more detailed wheels and tires, mirrors and other elements for refinement.

Budget models include "Autoistoria" ("Stork"). Its gamma has a UAZ-3162 and the Volga GAZ-3111, which are not found from other manufacturers. The quality of the models is not bad, and the cost ranges in the area of \u200b\u200b500-600 rubles. All voiced models are made in China. There is nothing terrible here. Indeed, in the world of large-scale models, the quality, as a rule, depends on the specific manufacturer, and not from the site of the assembly. There are cars of domestic production, from Saratov ("Tantal", "Agat", "Radon"). The large-scale models were made in the time of the USSR. But the quality in the post-Soviet time catastrophically fell. And the price, alas, no. The models are made in the time of the USSR (the so-called "license room") now cost tremendous money.

If you have a big budget and do not want to deal with Hand Meid, then pay attention to model classes from IST. They are made on the same stamps as those described earlier and "auto gesthend", but the quality of the assembly and the details of them are much better. There is another manufacturer creating models already on their stamps - Dip Models. The cost of this company begins with 2 thousand rubles. But the quality is appropriate. In addition, there are interesting models in the gamma: Volga GAZ-21 Rally Monte Carlo, Lada Priora WTCC, ZIL-114 Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev and a lot more. There are no problems with errors in the geometry of the body, and the detailing is simply great. For particularly rich, there are models of the Ukrainian company Vector Models. But due to the actual hand assembly, their cost is just cosmic. And they used in demand only in those times when there was no alternative.

Trucks

With trucks, everything is more interesting. Lovers to collect exactly the trucks are many times more. Of course, the more car, the higher the price. The cost of cargo models is only beginning with 600 rubles. The models of the Kazan "Elekon" are among the cheapest, the production of large-scale models (primarily KAMAZ) from the time of the USSR remains. The quality of models, especially army modifications, was not bad. In addition to kamaz in the gamme "Elekona" there is another army technique: ZIL-131 and the Urals of various modifications. In plus all models can write down the presence of engines and transmission elements. Minus - quality has recently fallen. Casting defects appeared, the build quality fell. Obviously, the equipment on which the models manufactures are already worn. If you want the model to look reliably, you have to attach hands. Or be prepared for big spends. For example, besides "Elekon", there is a Lomo St. Petersburg company, which specializes in GAZ-AA and ZIS-5. Their quality is good, but the price is incommensurable high due to small circulation. In 1988, the release of the ZIL-MMZ 555 dump truck was established on the Ukrainian "electrical appliance" and ZIL-130V tractor. Now these models are considered rarity and cost big money. Although their quality was not the best.

Nowadays, it is hard to surprise some new model of the car, but here the vehicle made by its own hands has always attracted attention and excitement. A person making a car with their own hands, expects two options for developing events. The first is admirable for creation, and the second is a smile of surrounding in the form of the invention. If you figure it out, there is nothing complicated in the car's own assembly. From self-taught engineer, it is only required to know the design of the car and the basic properties of its details.

Historical facts

The start of the construction of cars was preceded by some historical conditions. During the existence of the Union, the mass production of cars was carried out. They could not satisfy certain consumer needs. That is why self-taught inventors began to look for ways out of the current situation and made it by designing self-made cars.

In order to make one car with their own hands, three non-working, from which all the necessary spare parts were shot. If you take into account people living in deaf villages, then they most often have improved the various bodies, thereby increasing their capacity. Cars began to appear that had high patency and could even overcome water. In short, all the forces were thrown on simplification of life.

A separate category of people attached great importance to the appearance of the car, and not only its technical properties. In addition to beautiful passenger cars, sports cars were made, which were small in the factory instances. All of these inventions not only surprised others, but also became full parties to the road.

During the Soviet Union, there were no specific restrictions on self-made vehicles. Bans appeared in the 80s. They concerned only certain parameters and technical characteristics of the car. But most people could bypass them by registering in the relevant bodies of one vehicle under the guise of a completely different.

What is needed to build a car

To proceed directly to the process itself, it is necessary to think everything in detail. It is necessary to clearly understand how to make the future car, and what technical characteristics it should possess. First, it is necessary to determine for what purposes the car will be used, and then embody the idea. If a frank workhorse is required, in order to make it with their own hands, they will need special materials and details. It is also important to make the most resistant to the loads of the body and the car frame. When the car is done only for the ride, the question is only in its appearance.

How to make a car with your own hands for a child, you can learn from the following video:

How to make drawings

Do not trust your head and imagination, it will be better and more correct to think about what kind of car should be. Then all available considerations are transferred to paper. Then it is possible to correct something and as a result, it will appear as a hand drawn copy of the future machine. Sometimes two drawings are made for complete confidence. The first shows the appearance of the car, and on the second more detailed image of the main parts in detail. Before performing the drawing, you need to prepare all the necessary tools, that is, a pencil, eraser, watman and a ruler.

Nowadays, there is no need to draw a picture for a long time using an ordinary pencil. To facilitate this task, there are special programs with wide opportunities and with their help can be made any drawing.

Tip! If there are no engineering programs, the usual Word test editor will help in this situation.

With a big desire, you can make any car with your own hands. If there are no own considerations, then ready-made ideas and drawings can be borrowed. This is possible because most people engaged in the creation of homemade cars do not hide their ideas, but, on the contrary, represent the public.

Kit-kara

On the expanses of Europe and America wide distribution reached the so-called "Kit-Kara". So what is it? This is a certain number of different parts with which you can make a car with your own hands. Kit-karas have become so popular that many of their options appeared, which allow you to fold any desired car model. The main difficulty is not assembly, but in the registration of the car obtained as a result of the assembly.

For full-fledged work with Kit-Kara, you must have a spacious garage. In addition, you need tools and knowledge sets. If you do not have defined skills, then the work will not give the desired result. In the case of work with assistants, the assembly process will be faster and fruitful.

This kit includes everything starting from small screws and instructions to large details. For full-fledged work should not have serious difficulties. It should be noted that the instruction has no printed look, but is represented by a video master class, where everything is considered to the smallest details.

It is very important to collect the car correctly. This is necessary in order for creation to comply with all standards and standards prescribed in the regulatory acts of the traffic police. Since non-fulfillment of items leads to the problems of installing a vehicle in accordance with the relevant authorities.

Tip! If there is such an opportunity, you can consult specialists in this area.

In more detail about what kind of whale kira and how to do them, you can learn from the following video:

Construction of a vehicle with firing materials

In order to make the task as much as possible in the assembly of a self-made car, you can take the base of any other car that fully functions. It is best to take a fiscal option, because it is never known which way the experiments will lead. If there are old worn items, they need to be replaced with serviceable. If possible, you can make parts with your own hands on lathes, but this is if there is professional skills.

First of all, the assembly of the car must be started from the body, devices and the necessary parts of the cabin. Modern inventors for body use fiberglass, and before such a material was not, and plywood and tin material was used.

Attention! Fiberglass is quite elastic material, which allows you to carry out any idea, even the most extraordinary and original.

The availability of materials, spare parts and other components makes it possible to construct a car that in external parameters and the form will not give up the models of the cars of the world's most leading autoconcens. This requires ingenuity, good fantasy and certain knowledge.

Summarity, made by hand:

Construction of a car from fiberglass

Start assembling a car from fiberglass follows from the moment of selecting a suitable chassis. After that, the selection of the necessary aggregates is carried out. Then it is necessary to move to the marking of the cabin and the attachment of the seats. Upon completion of this, the chassis is strengthened. The frame should be very reliable and strong, because all the main parts of the car will be mounted on it. More precisely, the size of the spatial frame, the better the parts are docked.

For the manufacture of the body it is best to apply fiberglass. But it will pre-make the basis, that is, the framework. To the surface of the frame, you can attach foam sheets that are maximally appropriate to available drawings. Then the holes are cut into need, and if there is a need, the parameters are fitted. After that, fiberglass is fastened to the surface of the foam, which covers it from above and is cleaned. It is not necessary to use precisely the foam, any other material with a high level of plasticity will be useful. Such material can be a solid cloth of sculptural plasticine.

It is worth noting that the fiberglass has a deform property during operation. The reason is the effect of high temperatures. To preserve the shape of the structure, it is necessary to strengthen the framework of the pipe from the inside. All unnecessary pieces of fiberglass must be removed, but it should be done after it is completely dry. If everything is done correctly and there are no other works, relative to the design, you can proceed to the equipment of the cabin and the electronics fastener.

If in the future it is planned to restore, then you can make a special matrix. Thanks to her, the process of manufacturing the body will be faster and easier. The matrix is \u200b\u200bapplicable not only to make the vehicle with your own hands from scratch, but also in order to improve the condition of the available car. Paraffin is taken for making. To get a smooth surface, it is necessary to cover it from top to top. This will increase the convenience of fastening parts for the new car body.

Attention! With the help of the matrix, the entire body is made. But there is an exception - this is the hood and doors.

Conclusion

In order to implement the idea and make the car with your own hands, there are a number of suitable options. Here will be useful all kinds of work details.

With your own hands, you can make not only a passenger car, but also a larger and most powerful truck. In some countries, the craftsmen manage to make money on this decent money. They make cars under the order. Cars with various original body items are in great demand.

How to make Porsche do it yourself: