Connection diagram of the electric motor of the Soviet washing machine. Replacing and connecting the engine from a washing machine, a connection scheme. The advantages of asynchronous aggregates include

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24.02.2016

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Over time, the washing machines are obsolete and failed. And any economic person will definitely be asked - "Where can I apply the engine from a washing machine?" Because This electric motor is highly involved and may seem that it is absolutely useless in everyday life.

BUT! Do not rush to throw out this engine!

Thanks This motor opens a huge application potential. Let's figure it out how to connect the collector electric motor from the washing machine with an automatic machine using revolutions boards without loss of power.

Motor Machine Electric Motor Connection Scheme

In order to connect the electric motor to the board or directly to the network, you need to deal with the wires available from it. To do this, you will need a multimeter. The engine has three (sometimes four) groups of contacts: an electric motor winding (may consist of two or three conclusions with an average point); Electric motor brushes (two wire outputs); Dangle (two wire outputs); Thermocouple (two wire outputs), the thermocouple is not installed on all engines, and we are not used (in the figure is not indicated).

1. It is necessary to find the wire batch. Usually they are noticeably smaller and with a "transverse" multimeter, can show resistance or ringing with a "chime".The band is located from the rear (relative to the pulley) of the electric motor, with the exit from it with wires.

2. Brushes are located by serial "wire" wires. Two wires should ring together, and should also be ringing with an electric motor collector.

3. The winding can have two or three wire outputs. It is also a consistent "wire" wire. If you have three outputs (with a middle point), you need to measure their resistance to each other. Two of them should show greater resistance, the other end, less resistance. If you select a winding with great resistance, then get less revolutions, but more torque. Conversely, the winding with less resistance will give more revolutions, but less torque.

4. Thermocouple wires have two wires and are usually painted in white. In our case, they will not be used. The picture is unspelled!

Now, after all the wires are found, it is necessary to arbitrarily connect one wire from brushes with one of the wires of the selected winding. Two remaining occasions (from brushes and winding), connect 220V to the network. If you want to change the direction of rotation of the rotor, you need to change the ends of the brush wire connections and the windings between themselves.

After you checked the operation of the electric motor from the network, now it must be connected to the board. For this, on the reverse side of the board, under the existing three terminals, there are alphabetic notation "AU" "M" "T".

"AS"- denotes the terminal to which 220V power supply is connected. "M " - denotes the terminal to which the motor is connected. Those wires that have connected to the network above."T"- Terminal, to which the wires of the tank are connected.

How best to apply fee in your system

Since the engines from washing machines automatic are highly involved, they are still calculated to work in this range. Since this is related to its cooling and moment of force on the shaft (torque). Therefore, if you plan to use the engine in working on small speeds with a full moment of force (on the entire power of the manufacturer), then you may need to install additional cooling it (Cooler). Since the blowing of the installed impeller due to low revolutions may not be enough. If touched by hand with an electric motor, you cannot hold it over 15 seconds, it means additional cooling is required.

Since the engine is highly involved, its maximum power is achieved when adjusting the board from 600 rpm. All turns that will be lower may have no maximum moment of force. Therefore, if there are very low revs in your system (from 1 to 600), you need to apply belt transmission from two pulleys (for example, from the same washing machine).

Thus, you will "kill three hares" will achieve very low revolutions, get even more torque (forces on the shaft), attacks of a smooth inlet with revolutions.

Food You need to connect two motor to the board at the same time, or save any motor on constant current, then you need to apply the diode bridge at the output from the fee with the further context of the connection.

Connecting the engine from the washing machine machine

Over time, the washing machines are obsolete and failed. And any economic person will definitely be asked - "Where can I apply the engine from a washing machine?" Because This electric motor is highly involved and may seem that it is absolutely useless in everyday life.

BUT! Do not rush to throw out this engine!

Thanks This motor opens a huge application potential. Let's figure it out how to connect the collector electric motor from the washing machine with an automatic machine using revolutions boards without loss of power.

Motor Machine Electric Motor Connection Scheme

In order to connect the electric motor to the board or directly to the network, you need to deal with the wires available from it. To do this, you will need a multimeter. The engine has three (sometimes four) groups of contacts: an electric motor winding (may consist of two or three conclusions with an average point); Electric motor brushes (two wire outputs); Dangle (two wire outputs); Thermocouple (two wire outputs), the thermocouple is not installed on all engines, and we are not used (in the figure is not indicated).

1. It is necessary to find the wire batch. Usually they are noticeably smaller and with a "transverse" multimeter, can show resistance or ringing with a "chime".The band is located from the rear (relative to the pulley) of the electric motor, with the exit from it with wires.

2. Brushes are located by serial "wire" wires. Two wires should ring together, and should also be ringing with an electric motor collector.

3. The winding can have two or three wire outputs. It is also a consistent "wire" wire. If you have three outputs (with a middle point), you need to measure their resistance to each other. Two of them should show greater resistance, the other end, less resistance. If you select a winding with great resistance, then get less revolutions, but more torque. Conversely, the winding with less resistance will give more revolutions, but less torque.

4. Thermocouple wires have two wires and are usually painted in white. In our case, they will not be used. The picture is unspelled!

Now, after all the wires are found, it is necessary to arbitrarily connect one wire from brushes with one of the wires of the selected winding. Two remaining occasions (from brushes and winding), connect 220V to the network. If you want to change the direction of rotation of the rotor, you need to change the ends of the brush wire connections and the windings between themselves.

After you checked the operation of the electric motor from the network, now it must be connected to the board. For this, on the reverse side of the board, under the existing three terminals, there are alphabetic notation "AU" "M" "T".

"AS"- denotes the terminal to which 220V power supply is connected. "M " - denotes the terminal to which the motor is connected. Those wires that have connected to the network above."T"- Terminal, to which the wires of the tank are connected.

How best to apply fee in your system

Since the engines from washing machines automatic are highly involved, they are still calculated to work in this range. Since this is related to its cooling and moment of force on the shaft (torque). Therefore, if you plan to use the engine in working on small speeds with a full moment of force (on the entire power of the manufacturer), then you may need to install additional cooling it (Cooler). Since the blowing of the installed impeller due to low revolutions may not be enough. If touched by hand with an electric motor, you cannot hold it over 15 seconds, it means additional cooling is required.

Since the engine is highly involved, its maximum power is achieved when adjusting the board from 600 rpm. All turns that will be lower may have no maximum moment of force. Therefore, if there are very low revs in your system (from 1 to 600), you need to apply belt transmission from two pulleys (for example, from the same washing machine).

Thus, you will "kill three hares" will achieve very low revolutions, get even more torque (forces on the shaft), attacks of a smooth inlet with revolutions.

Food You need to connect two motor to the board at the same time, or save any motor on constant current, then you need to apply the diode bridge at the output from the fee with the further context of the connection.

Connecting the engine from the washing machine machine

Whatever high-quality household appliances, it over time comes into disrepair. The same fate awaits washing machines, but they can inhale the second life. It does not matter when household appliances were purchased, even the old Soviet Riga will go into the move. As the engine connection from the washing machine to other devices can simplify life, it will be described in detail further in the article.

Where you can apply the electric motor

The masters came up with dozens of motor uses from the old washing machine. But all of the same concept - due to the engine torque, run the operation of additional mechanisms. The most popular homemakes are the following options.

But before the start of the disassembly of its washing machine, it is necessary to know the type of electromotor there is a type. This will determine the scope of its application and the way of running from the mains.

Types of engines

Important! Only three varieties of motors are installed on washing machines: asynchronous, collector and straight (inverter).

Asynchronous

In the cars produced in the territory of the USSR (Riga-60, Vyatka-Avtomat), an asynchronous engine was installed. It consists of two parts: stator and rotor. Motor received its name due to inability to rotate synchronously with the magnetic field (constantly lagging behind). There are two options for an asynchronous engine: two- and three-phase. In old models (for example, Riga), two-phase motors were installed. But with the arrival of the new millennium, such engines almost stopped producing.

Asynchronous engine washing machine Vyatka

Main dignityasynchronous engine:

  • simple design;
  • service is reduced to replacing oil and bearings;
  • minimum noise level when working;
  • cheapness.

Disadvantages Electric motors of the washing machine Donbass and other old models are considered dimensions, great consumption of electricity and the complexity of the setting.

To get an asynchronous engine (for example, from the baby's washing), you will have to disassemble the entire case. Then weaken the mounting of the motor, remove the belt and disconnect the locking ring. After that, it remains only to remove the pulley from the shaft and disconnect the electrical pipelines with the clips.

Motor Motor Machine Machine

Collector

The collector electric motor gradually began to oust an asynchronous home appliance market. The main advantage of its design is the ability to work both from variable and from DC. The rotor speed is directly dependent on the supply voltage. In addition, similar motors are able to rotate in both directions. Collector electric motors are found in most household appliances. So, they can be found in the washing machines of the following models: Indesco, C.E.S.E.T., Welling, Selni, FHP, Sole, ACC.

Strong sides This device are:

  • a large number of revolutions;
  • smooth speed set;
  • compactness.

TO weaknesses You can take a short life.

Important! Often such engines break due to interstetic closure, that is, contacts on the rotor and collector contact. Therefore, the magnetic field is weakened, and the drum ceases to rotate.

Direct (inverter or uncommon) type of electric motors is found only in modern models of washing machines (for example, Indesit). This technology appeared on the market only ten years ago. Unlike previously mentioned designs, motor connected to the drum directly, without using intermediate parts.

TO pluses Inverter motor automatic attributes:

  • long service life;
  • wear resistance;
  • compactness.

Main minus - Horification of production, which seriously affects the price of the final product.

To remove the electric motor With a modern washing machine, you need to remove the back (typical for Indesit, Zanussi, Ariston) or front (characteristic samsung, bosch, lg) panel. If you only need to unscrew the bolts on the back wall, then you will have to remove the control panel, the base and the top cover. At the bottom of the typewriter and the engine will be located. To dismantle it, you need to remove the drive belt and disconnect the grounding and feed wire. Next, you need to unscrew the fastenings of the motor and remove the device, picing up the fine object. If all the screws are unscrewed, then you can use a little power, as the attachments are often sticking out.

Connection rules

When the type of motor installed on the old washer is determined, you can start connecting.

Tip! If you plan to use a powerful modern engine, you should remember such moments: it does not need capacitors for their work, the launcher will not need.

Before connecting the device with more than 3 conclusions to the network, you need to deal with wiring flowersemerging from the dispensing box:

  • often white winding means that these wires belong to the taegerer, in the future they will not be useful;
  • brown and red connected to the stator winding and rotor;
  • gray and green The wire belongs to graphite brushes.

Although this recommendation applies to most models, but are available specimens, where color may vary. To be confident in choosing, you need to call all the pairs using the tester and the multimeter. Those that go to the tachogenerator are characterized by resistance to 60-70 ohms.

Important! After connecting all the wires of the modern engine with 6 conclusions, you can check the performance of the device by connecting the automotive battery. When the voltage is submitted through the start relay, it will immediately (without acceleration) start rotating. If the check confirmed the effectiveness of the circuit, you can connect the motor to a 220-volt network, pre-firmly fixing the engine.

IN old engines 5 wires - one goes on grounding. The rest is easy to split into the pairs, just calling them. Now it is important to determine which pair refers to the launchAnd what a worker. Usually on start-up resistance above, and it is them that needs to be connected through the capacitor to the "SB" button. In order not to burn the engine, the button must be without a retainer, for this purpose you can use the doorbell. Sometimes in such engines at the exit three wires, it means that the two windings were connected at the factory.

For launch of the electric motor You need to press the button and hold it 1-2 seconds, and after the engine promotion, you should stop the voltage. When the motor can start working without load, it means that it will be launched without a capacitor. If in the old engine does not apply a starting winding, then you can change the direction of rotation.

New electric motorswashing machines are available at least with 5 conclusions, but they will not need all for launch. So, you can safely remove the three wires: two, going to the tahogenerator, and one connected to the thermal protection. The latter includes contact with "zero" resistance.

Further connection scheme The electric motor implies a voltage supply to the winding wire, a couple of which should be connected to the top brush. At the same time, the second brush is conjugated with the remaining pair of 220-volt wire. Now the engine is ready to start work. And to change the direction of rotation, you need to change the connections with brushes..

Rollover regulator

For speed adjustment you should use Dimmer (Usually it is used to change the brightness of the lighting). However, it is important to understand that the power of the regulator must exceed the power of the electric motor itself. The easiest way to choose a suitable device. But if there is enough skills and knowledge of electronics, you can try to get from the washing machine with the speed controller with a radiator. They need to be soldered into the available lighting regulator.

Possible problems when connecting and eliminating

If all the wires are connected correctly, but the engine of the washing machine after a few minutes of startup is turned offThe possible cause may be overheating. To determine the heating item, you need to start the engine for one minute. During this time, it will be time to warm up only a problem place. So you can understand that the node of the bearings, a stator or another item has failed. At the same time, it is not necessary to change the bearings, perhaps they were simply clogged, or not enough lubricant. If the reason for turning off the motor in the condenser, then it should be replaced with a device with a smaller container.

When all the details are replaced, you need to start the engine for 5 minutes and check it out. Then the procedure should be repeated two more times, and only after that you can be confident in the performance of the electric motor.

Important! Sometimes an asynchronous engine can work too slowly. One of the reasons is a closure or bursting in the winding. In any case, such a motor is not suitable for further operation.

Having understood in the intricacies of connecting the motor from the old washing machine, you can easier your life and save the budget by making several universal tools. If you eliminate all malfunctions in the engine in time, then it will last a few more years. The main thing is to comply with safety techniques when working with electricity.

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A homemade master in the economy often have to do what manually is not always easy and convenient. A variety of machines come to the rescue. But for you need a device that will be in motion, for example, an electric motor. But asynchronous three-phase motors, although simple in the device are very common, but it is not always possible to find and buy condensers for him. Therefore, you can use. In this article, we will look at the engine connection scheme from the washing machine to the network for direct rotation and reverse.

What motors are used in washing machines

Most washing machines use collector electric motors. They are convenient because they do not require starting and working capacitors, can directly connect to the network. In addition, the simplest revolver regulator can be bought in any electrical store.

The collector engine from the washing machine consists of:

  • Rotor with a collector;

    Brush knot;

    Tacogenerator or Hall Sensor.

To measure the speed of the engine and their regulation are used as time as tacogenerators or lining sensors. They are not used for the usual start from the engine from the 220V network, but needed to work with complex revolutions regulators that support power on the shaft regardless of its load (within the nominal, naturally).

Connection scheme

Initially, the engines from the washing machine are connected to the network using the terminal block. If it was not removed before you - when inspecting the engine, you will see a similar picture:

Order The location of the wires may differ, but mostly their purpose is:

    2 wires from brushes;

    2 or 3 Wires from the stator winding.

    2 Wires from the speed sensor.

Note:

If you have three wires from the stator, then one of them is the average output, used to increase the revolutions in the pressure mode. Then if you found that one pair of wires gives resistance higher than another pair, then connecting to the ends with a large speed resistance will be less, but the torque is higher. And if you choose conclusions with less resistance, then on the contrary - the turns are higher, and the moment below.

Depending on the specific model on the block, contacts of some protection, such as thermal and so on, can be displayed. As a result, for simply connecting to the network, we will need four wires, for example, such:

Recall that most engines are the collector engines with consistent excitation. What does it mean? You need to connect the winding of the stator in series with the winding of the excitation, that is, with an anchor winding.

To do this, you need one end of the stator winding. Connect to a network wire, the second end of the stator winding connects with a wire of one of the brushes, and connect the second brush to the second network wire, this connection scheme is shown in the figure below.

Reverse

In practice, it happens that for use in the wall it is impossible to secure the engine in another plane, then you may not be suitable for the direction of rotation. No need to despair. To change the direction of rotation of the engine from the washing machine, you just need to switch the ends of the stator winding and the excitation winding.

To the process of switching the direction of engine rotation, you need to use the DPDT type toggle switch. These are six contact tunnels, in which there are two independent contact groups (two poles) and two positions in which the average contact is connected either with one or other extreme contact. Its internal diagram is shown above.

Motor connection diagram from washing machine with the possibility of switching the direction of rotation and is shown below.

You need to solder the wires from the brushes to the extreme contacts of the table, and to one of the middle contacts the wire from the stator winding, to the second - the network wire. The second end of the stator winding is also connected to the network. After that, you need to solder jumpers to the free two contacts "Cross-Low".

Adjusting turns

Turns of all collector engines are easily adjustable. To do this, change the current through the windings. You can do this by changing the supply voltage, for example, cutting off part of the phase by reducing the active voltage value. This method of adjustment is called a system of pulse-phase control (Sif).

In practice, you can use any 2.5-3 kW to adjust the engine from the washer. You can use a dimmer for lighting lamps, but in this case, replace the simistor on the BT138x-600 or BTA20-600BW, for example, or any other with a 10 fold of the current reserve relative to the motor consumption, unless of course it is enough. Connection diagram you see below.

But for the simplicity of decision you have to pay. Since we reduce the supply voltage, we limit the current. Accordingly, power decreases. However, when the engine loads, to maintain the specified turnover, it starts to consume a larger current. As a result, due to the reduced voltage, the engine will not be able to develop the maximum power, and its turnover will fall.

To avoid this, there are special fees that support the specified revs to receive feedback from the revolutions sensor. It is those wires that we did not use in the considered schemes. It works according to a similar algorithm:

1. Check the specified number of revolutions.

2. Read the sensor values \u200b\u200band save them to the register.

3. Comparison of sensor readings, real revolutions with specified.

4. If real revs match the specified - do nothing. If the revolutions do not match then:

    If the revs are increased - we increase the angle of the phase of the sew phase to a certain value (lower the voltage, current and power);

    If the revolutions are lowered - reduce the sequencing angle of the Sif phase (increase the voltage, current and power).

And so repeats in a circle. Thus, when you load the engine shaft - the system itself makes it possible to increase the voltage of the engine supplied to the engine or reduce it when the load increases.

It is not necessary to rush for the development of such, there are inexpensive ready-made solutions. An example of such a device is constructed. An example of a connection scheme you see below.

Here signatures indicate:

    M - output to the engine.

    AC - connection to the network.

    T - Connecting to the Tank.

    R0 is the regulator of current revolutions.

    R1 - minimal revs.

    R2 - Maximum turns

    R3 - to adjust the scheme if the engine is unevenly running.

The diagram of the reduced board (to enlarge click on the picture):

Conclusion

Note that the collector, or as it is also called in the people, the brush engine from washing machines is quite high-breeding, in the region of 10,000-15000 rpm. This is due to its design. If you need to achieve small revolutions, for example, 600 rpm, use a belt or toothed gear. Otherwise, even with the use of a special regulator, you will not succeed in achieving normal operation.

Washing machines, over time, fail or morally obsolete. Usually,
The basis of any washing is its electric motor that can find its application and
After disassembling the washer on the spare parts.

The power of such engines is usually not less than 200 W, and sometimes much more, speed
Turns of the shaft may reach up to 11,000 revolutions per minute that may well come up to use such an engine in economic or minor industrial needs.

Here are just a few ideas of successful use of the electric motor from the wasteer:

  • The grinding ("emery") machine for sharpening knives and a small home and garden tool. The engine is installed on a solid base, and a grinding stone or a sandpaper is fixed on the shaft.
  • Vibrostol for the production of decorative tiles, paving slabs or other concrete products where the solution is needed and removing air bubbles from there. And perhaps you are engaged in the production of silicone forms, this also requires vibrationtol.
  • Vibrator for concrete shrinkage. The homemade designs of which are fully on the Internet, may well be implemented using a small engine from a washing machine.
  • Concrete mixer. It is quite suitable for such an engine for a small concrete mixer. After a small alteration, you can use a regular tank from the washing machine.
  • Manual building mixer. With the help of such a mixer, plaster mixes can be kneaded, tile glue, concrete.
  • Lawn mower. Excellent option for power and dimensions for mowers on wheels. Any ready-made platform on 4 wheels is suitable with a direct drive engine attached to the "knives" that will be located below. The height of the lawn can be adjusted by planting, for example, lifting or lowering the wheels on the hinge relative to the main platform.
  • Mill for grinding grass and hay or grain. Especially relevant for farmers and people involved in breeding poultry and other livelihood. You can also make billets for the winter.

Options for using an electric motor can be very much, the essence of the process is to be able to rotate different mechanisms and fixtures on high revs. But whatever mechanism to construct you would not be going, you still need it correctly
Connect the engine from the washing machine.

Types of engines

In washing machines of different generations and production countries, there may be different types
electric motors. As a rule, this is one of three options:

Asynchronous.
These are mostly all three-phase engines, may be two-phase but it is a rarity.
Such engines are simple in their design and maintenance, mostly everything comes down to lubrication of bearings. The disadvantage is a lot of weight and dimensions with a small efficiency.
Such engines are in the ancient, low-power and inexpensive models of washing machines.

Collector.
Engines that have replaced large and heavy asynchronous devices.
Such an engine can work from both alternating and from DC, in practice it will rotate even from a 12 volt car battery.
The engine can rotate into the direction you need, for this you only need to change the polarity of the brushes to the stator windings.
High rotational speed, smooth change in revolutions by changing the supplied voltage, small size and large starting point - just a small part of the advantages of this type of engines.
The disadvantages include the depreciation of the collector drum and brushes and increased heating with not so long work. More frequent prevention is also needed, such as collector cleaning and replacing brushes.

Inverter (inscoleton)
Innovative type of direct drive engines and small dimensions with pretty non-low power and high efficiency.
In the engine design, there is still a stator and the rotor, but the number of connecting elements is minimized. The absence of elements susceptible to rapid wear, as well as a low noise level.
Such engines stand in the latest models of washing machines and their production requires relatively more costs and efforts that of course affects the price.

Connection schemes

Engine type with starting winding (old / cheap washing)

To start, you need a tester or multimeter. You need to find two computing pairs of conclusions.
The tester, in a call or resistance mode, you need to find two wires that are broken with each other, the remaining two wires will automatically be a pair of the second winding.

Next should be found out where we have a launcher, and where is the working winding. Need to measure their resistance: higher resistance will indicate a starting winding (software)which creates the initial torque. Lower resistance will indicate us on the excitation winding (s) or in other words - the operating winding that creates a magnetic field of rotation.

Instead of the contactor "SB" can be a non-polar capacitor of a small capacity (about 2-4 μF)
How it is equipped in the most washer for convenience.

If the engine will start without load, that is, it does not wake up a pulley with a load at the time of launch, then such an engine can be started, without a capacitor and short-term "packing" of the launcher.

If a the engine is strongly overheated Or heated even without load short time, then there may be several reasons. It may be worn out bearings or a gap between the stator and the rotor is reduced, as a result, they hurt each other. But most often the reason can be a high capacitor capacitance, check it easy - let the engine with a disabled trigger capacitor and immediately everything will become clear. If necessary, the capacitance capacitor is better reduced to a minimum at which it copes with the start of the electric motor.

In the contact button "SB", it must strictly be fixed, you can simply use the button from the doorbell, otherwise the starting winding can burn.

At the time of launch, the "SB" button is clamping until the shaft promotion is on the full (1-2 sec.), Then the button is released and the voltage on the starting winding is not supplied. If reverse is required - you need to change the winding contacts.

Sometimes in such an engine may not be four, but three wires at the output, in this case, the two windings are already connected in the midcle between themselves, as shown in the scheme.
In any case, sacrificing the old washer, you can look at how it was connected in it in it.

When there is a need implement reverse Or change the direction of rotation of the engine with the launcher, can be connected according to the following scheme:

Interesting moment. If the engine does not use (do not use) a starting winding, then the direction of rotation may be all sorts of (in any of the parties) and depend, for example, on which way to turn the shaft at that moment when the voltage is connected.

Collective engine type (modern, Washing machine with vertical loading)

As a rule, these collector engines without startup winding that do not need in a starting condenser, such engines are operating from direct current and from alternating.

Such an engine can have about 5 - 8 conclusions on the terminal device, but to work out the engine outside the washing machine, they will not be needed. First of all, you need to exclude unnecessary contacts of the tachometer. The resistance of the tachometer windings is approximately 60 to 70 ohms.

The conclusions of the thermal protection, which are rare, can also be displayed, but they will not need them as well, it is usually normal closed or open contact with "zero" resistance.

Continue the voltage to one of the winding conclusions. The second conclusion is connected with
The first brush. The second brush is connected to the remaining 220-volt wire. The engine must earn and rotate one way.


To change the direction of the engine, the connection of the brushes should be swapped in places: now the first will be included in the network, and the second is connected to the output of the winding.

Such an engine can be checked by a 12 volt car battery, without fearing at the same time to "burn" it due to the fact that it was incorrectly connected, you can safely
"To experiment" and with a reverse and see how the engine works on low voltage revolutions.

Connecting to the voltage of 220 volts, keep in mind that the engine will dramatically start with a jerk,
Therefore, it is better to fasten it still so that it does not damage and not closed the wires.

Rollover regulator

If there is a need to regulate the number of revolutions, you can use
By a household lighting regulator (). But for this purpose, it is necessary to select such a dimmer which in power will be with a margin of more engine power, or refinement will be necessary, it is possible to remove the simistor with the radiator from the same washing machine and put it into place of a low-power part in the design of the lighting regulator . But here you already need to have skills to work with electronics.

If you manage to find special dimmer for such electric motors, it will be
The easiest solution. As a rule, they can be found at points for sale of ventilation systems and they are used to adjust the revolutions of the engines of supply and exhaust ventilation systems.

Hello everyone! Often, the washing machines fail and are thrown into landfills. But some parts and details of the machines can still serve and bring a lot of benefit. Classic example - emery and Motor washing.
Today I will tell you and show you how to connect the electric motor from the modern washing machine to the AC voltage 220 V.
I immediately want to say that such engines do not need a launch capacitor. Just just the correct connection and the engine will spin in the direction you need.

Engines washing machines collector. In my case, the connection block has six wires, you can only have four.
That's what she looks like. The first, white two wires will not need. This is the output from the engine rolver speed sensor. They mentally exclude them or at all bite bubbles.


Next are the wires: red and brown is the wires from the stator windings.


The last two wires: gray and green - wires from the rotor brushes.


It seems everything is clear. Now about the inclusion of all windings in a single chain.

Scheme

Engine winding circuit. The stator winding is included in each other in series, so there are two wires from them.

Connect to the network 220 V

We need to simply turn on the sequentially winding of the stator and the rotor. Yes, everything turns out very and very simple.


Connect, check.


Motor shaft spin on the left.

How to change the direction of rotation?

It is necessary to simply swap the wire of the rotor brushes between themselves and that's it. That's how it will look like a scheme:


To spin in the other way.


You can also make the reverse switch and change the direction of rotation of the shaft when you need. More detailed instructions for connecting the engine to the 220 V network in the video.

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