What machines help a person in his life. Auto for beginner: what to buy the first car. "Buckets" and domestic cars

The car in a person's life has long been a daily friend, without which it is difficult to do. For different people, he serves in his own way. To determine the benefit that iron friend brings, it is possible to conditionally divide people into groups, each of which uses it differently.

The first group includes people for whom a car is a vehicle, without which it is impossible to go to work, take children to school, and solve other vital issues. This reason is relevant not only for residents of large cities, where the distance to the final arrival points can be ten, twenty, or even more kilometers of the way. It also applies to rural regions and urban-type settlements where such a transport as a route taxi, a bus, a tram may not be. Therefore, the question of purchasing a car is extremely important here. Such people are suitable for a car that has such a set of advantages: safety, efficiency, reliability capacity. It is necessary to be sure that the car will not break along the path, the capacity will allow you to take the whole family on the road, and the cabin security tools guarantee a quiet ride. An ideal option will be purchased a wagon car that has a spacious trunk for any trips. If you want to buy a domestic production machine, then models such as Lada Lagus, Lada Kalina are suitable. If there is more money, you can buy Chevrolet Cruze SW, Ford Focus Wagon. Alternative to Universal - Crossover. All-wheel drive machines type Renault Duster, Nissan Juke, Opel Mokka are quite popular in Russia. Pleasant appearance, the spaciousness of the cabin, and the high landing will satisfy any driver who buys a car for the family.

For another type of people, the machine on wheels is the image, means to declare yourself and your status. People of this type are much smaller than the first, and the functions that car performs for them - very different. Usually, these are people who occupy high positions in large firms or enterprises, successful entrepreneurs, deputies, and just people with money. The car for them is both a means of movement and one of expensive accessories (because they do not go on cheap accessories). For this category of people, you can advise the business-class representative cars among which Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse is a leader in popularity. The average price of this car fluctuates about $ 2500,000. Alternative options for this model Multiple, if you choose the Forbes rating, then the following will be: BMW 7 Series - $ 150000, Audi A8 - $ 130000, Hyundai Equus - $ 100,000. The right to choose a car as always remains for the buyer. It is impossible to say which one is better because everyone is a masterpiece of motorways and has all sorts of comments that modern technologies use.

There is another third category - these are people for whom the car is something like a second child. They adore everything related to mechanical engineering: buying, selling, assembling, disassembling the car. Fascination with cars and there are their lives. Such people love to "upgrade" or tuning their car. The car tuning may affect both the appearance and the inner. Changing the appearance can be the most diverse: installation of the spoiler on the trunk, an enlarged exhaust pipe, painting the body of the car or replacing its coating, an increase and selection of disks and a lot, much more. All these parts are only decorated and modified the car. Also possible internal (technological) tuning, which very changes the driving abilities of the car. It includes: tuning of transmission and engine. It is difficult to say which car it is worth buying this category of people, because they themselves are perfect in them disassemble and understand what they need specifically. This question depends only on cash investments and fantasies of the motorist.

In conclusion I would like to say that the purchase of a car is always a holiday for a person. But you always need to remember the traffic rules and not to break them so that the security is not only the driver, but also pedestrians. Be careful and neat, pleasant to all trips!

Sergey Safonov

abstract "The role of a car in a person's life. Why a person is a car?"

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Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation

Municipal General Education

Secondary school №6

Project

"The role of a car

in human life"

Leader: Teacher

Primary classes

Nalabardina Olga Pavlovna

Tulun 2010

I.V.V.

II. The source

1. History of the creation of the first car.

2. The first car in Russia.

3. Types of cars by way of using fuel for movement

4. Different types of aspects of the influence of a car for a person's life.

5. First car accident

6. Importation of traffic rules.

III final part.

IV. Bibliography.

Objectives Research:

1. Sociological study of various groups of students on the subject of knowledge of the history of the car.

2. Examine the history of the development of the automotive industry.

3. To identify the most popular cars, including in Russia.

4. Determine when the rules of the road appeared for the first time.

5. Determine what is the car for people today is a luxury or means of movement.

6. Explore and identify positive and negative transport, psychological, economic, medical, criminal aspects of the car, road accident.

Introduction

What is the story of the emergence of a car?

Which of the boys in our day do not dream of a car? The emergence of a new model of the car does not leave indifferent or children or adults. Increasingly on the roads of the country, including our city you can see the car's wheel not only men, but also women. Students of the primary classes of our school and parents of our class in the form of testing were interviewed.

Test # 1 / for students /

1. Do you have a car at home? If not, would you like him to be? Why?
2. Why do you use it?
3. When did the car appear?
4. Would you like to have your own car and why?

Test number 2 / for parents /

As a result of the survey, it was revealed that% of students at home there is a car,% of students would like him to be, because:

It is easier to achieve to school and home -% of people.

No need to stand at stops and wait for the bus -% of people.

Beautiful view of transport -% of people.

When did the car appear?

Who is the creator of the first car?

A) Knife -% of people. b) do not know -% of people.

When did the first car appear in Russia?

A) Knife -% of people. b) do not know -% of people.

Would you like to have your own car? -

Yes -% of people. No% person.

These are the results of the questioning of parents:

Do you know how to drive a car? If not, would you like to learn?

Able to control the car -% of people.

would you like to learn? -% of people.

Car for you is a means of movement or luxury?

method of movement -% of people. Luxury -% of people.

Cars benefit a person or harm?

we benefit a person -% of people.

made a man -% of people.

The life of people has become better when the car appears?

Better -% of people. worse -% of people.

What needs to be done so that the car becomes a secure movement tool?

The question arises: "What is the role of a car in a person's life. Why a person is a car? Before answering these questions, you need to know the history of the car. Who is the creator of the first car? The need for people in the need for accelerated movement on the ground led humanity to the creation of various machines and mechanisms, the most convenient and beloved of which was the car.

Main part

The word "car" means the "self-dividing wagon", although in a modern sense of cars, it is customary to call only the means of movement equipped with autonomous engines (internal combustion, electric, steam).

In 1725, Nikola Joseph Kuno was born in Lorraine, who was already in his youth manifest itself as a promising inventor and the rationalizer. Since he himself was not sufficiently secured to finance his experiments, he entered military service and made a lot of inventions as a captain of the French army. Separates did not lose their relevance so far. Especially attracted a thoughtful curious steam car. He reflected on how to use it when constructing self-propelled crews, and in the light of this - how to reduce its size, reduce the mass and increase the power. In 1764, the French Military Minister officially instructed him the creation of a steam tractor for the needs of artillery. Cuno designed a small car model and in 1769 demonstrated it in Paris on the place where the temple of St. Magdalena. Road wagon "Kuno, as he called him, had three wheels and a huge steam boiler; The steam energy led the front wheel. The monster was not just heavy (several tons), not just a slower (two and a half miles per hour) - after every couple of hundred feet in his boiler, couples ended. Nevertheless, this precise thing was the first car in the world's first! On October 23, 1769, Kuno showed a reduced model, and on April 22, 1770, an official presentation of the mechanical crew of the Royal Commission took place. The wagon developed a speed of 4.5 km / h, and the working cycle of the steam boiler was calculated only for 12 minutes.Then the boiler had to be filled again, to breed fire on Earth under him, wait for steam to be formed - and again continue the path for 12 minutes. Despite all these shortcomings, the steam engine is so fascinated by the Military Minister that he immediately ordered the Kuno project of a larger car.During the demonstration of the device, at first held successfully, the control system criticized. The unit crashed into the wall, and she collapsed. Despite this blow, the design remained intact, which testified to the high quality of this combat vehicle. However, as it often happens in life, happiness turned away from the inventor, because the military minister fell into disfavor at the court. Indeline to everything, all the forgotten Cuno died in 1804 in Brussels.The fire under the boiler of his car was divorced only once, when it was transported from Arsenal to Conservatwar Nacional Dz Art e Meta in Paris, where we can see this exhibit today.

Fire-hearted car

The first car of Russia

Types of cars according to the method of using fuel for movement

Machines with steam engines. Farmobili

Continuing the case of its predecessors, the Russian inventors set themselves the task of connecting a wheel cart with a mechanical engine, that is, the creation of a self-dividing crew for a straight road. So, based on the development of steam engines I.I. Polyzunova, P.K. Frolova, E.A. And M.E. Cherchepanovy in 1830. The Russian launch master of K. Yankevich with his two comrades-mechanics came close to the creation of a wheeled self-propelled crew with a steam engine.

The ancestors of the trolleybus. Electric vehicles

Searches for a suitable engine for cars were not limited to work on steam machines and internal combustion engines. In parallel, research was conducted in the field of electrical engineering and its possible use in the automotive industry. However, the real conditions for the creation of self-propelled machines at the electric move appeared only at the end of the XIX century. In Russia, work on electric crews conducted an engineer Ippolit Vladimirovich Romanov, known for his works in the field of suspended electric roads.

The first domestic cars with an internal combustion engine

The invention of the internal combustion gasoline engine is fairly considered one of the most important events in the development of technology, including automotive. He significantly facilitated the creation of a mechanical self-dividing crew and opened the way of improving the straight transport.

According to some researchers, the first Russian car with an internal combustion engine running on liquid fuel, was built in 1882 by a group of Russian engineers led by Putilov and Hlodes in a small town on the Volga.

Different types of aspects of the influence of a car on a human life.

Advantages and disadvantages of the car

Automobile transport requires goodroads. Now in developed countries there is a networkmotorways - Multibone roads withoutcrossroads Advanced speed of over a hundred kilometers per hour.

Despite the advantages, road transport has many flaws. Cars are the most wasteful transport compared to other types of transport in terms of the costs necessary for moving one passenger. The main share (63%) of environmental damage planet is associated with motor vehicles. Significant environmental damage is applied to the environment and society at all stages of production, operation and disposal of cars, fuel, oils, tires, construction of roads and other automotive infrastructure facilities. In particular, nitrogen and sulfur oxides emitted into the atmosphere when burninggasoline, cause acid rain. According to the Ecology CommitteeState Duma of the Russian Federation, car parkRussia By top The year amounted to 27.06 million vehicles. The magnitude of the annual environmental damage from the functioning of the RF transport complex is 3.4 billion US dollars, emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from motor vehicles amounted to 12,190.7 thousand tons.

Transport aspects (positive)

• With the help of the car, it is possible to get free and faster to get anywherecities (countries, continent) than it would be on foot or withpublictransportation. It is not necessary to wait for public transport, and you can also choose the route itself.
• You can take with you family members, friends and more personal belongings (items,food, clothes, money).
• Mass phenomenon in developed countries of the world becameavtotourismfor the needs of which produce a varietycaravan self-propelled and trailed types.

Transport Aspects (negative)

• Urban traffic jams often find themselves that you can quickly reach the destination onmetro or speed \u200b\u200btram, as well as buses and trolley busesmoving along specially allocated for public transport road strips than on a personal car.
• When traveling over long distancesaviatransport and high-speedtrains , on average, much faster than a personal car.
• On the car is more expensive than by public transport.

Psychological aspects (positive)

• personal car, depending on the size and prestige of the brand, became an indicator of the owner's public position, symbol of success.
• Manage your own car has long been considered a means of obtaining additional positive emotions.
• Own car gives a feeling of social independence.
• Trips on a personal car allow you to minimize contacts with outsiders.
• Personal car is perceived as "its own territory", "House on wheels" and serves to maintain and strengthen friendly and related ties.

Psychological aspects (negative)

• Many people have a kind of "automotive dependence" - they strive to always ride on a personal car, even if it would be faster on foot, and when they have to enjoy public transport. Trips on a personal car minimize contacts with other people.

Social aspects

• The possibility of transporting a significant amount of baggage contributes to the concentration of purchases and the appearance of hugesupermarkets and hypermarketswhere people at once buy a lot of food and household goods.
• Wide prevalence of personal cars leads to an increasecities, mass resettlement of people insuburbs.
• « Traffic jams»Become an integral attribute of life in large cities and lead to a lot of time loss.

Medical aspects

• On the health of people (both rides and pedestrians and people living near the roads with intensive movement) harmfultraffic fumes, noise and vibration. This leads to an increase in oncological, pulmonary, neurological and other diseases, raising mortality on their background.
• Travel in "Door to doors" mode lead to a decrease in the level of physical activity of the population, i.e. leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases, which in a numberdeveloped countries It has already become a problem of national security.
• Since driving a vehicle into alcohol intoxication is prohibited, the trips on their car drunk are often transmitted to emergency situations. In Russia, ride in a state of intoxication has become the main reason for increasing the number of accidents with severe consequences.

• Personal car - a vehicle of increased danger. Literally all states of the world carry significant losses from accidents and mortality atDTP. For example, in the PRC in 2006, 100,000 people killed in an accident and 400,000 more people were injured (1st place in the world in terms of accident rate).

Criminal aspects

• Hijacking personal cars - one of the most common and significant species in the financial sensecrimes. Personal car is often used when committing other crimes (to arrive at the crime scene and then disappear to take the abducted things to transport the victim or corpse to the right to criminals, etc.).
• In countries with poorly developedinsurance literacy of car owners (including Russia, before the introductionOsago) Completed "auto-one". In this case, in advance of the selected car owner (new, but not very expensive car)forced to break PDD, Substituting under your blow (old, but prestigious brand) car. A configured violator, realizing its formal guilt, as a rule, agrees in this case to "immediate damage" without calling representatives of the authorities and the insurance agency.

The owner of a personal car, managing them, risks in negligence to commit a crime, and incur corresponding punishment.

First automobile accidents.

With the advent of the first car appeared in the history of mankind and the first car accident. The first hit of the car on a pedestrian has happenedAugust 17 year B. London A car managed by Arthur Edcell, bridged Bridget Driscoll, 44-year-old (according to other data, 45-year-old) mother of two children. It was the world's first chance of a pedestrian on a pedestrian, which resulted in a fatal outcome. According to witnesses, the car was driving with "huge speed." The driver of Arthur Edcelle, an employee of the "Anglo-French Automobile Company", which demonstrated his novelty to the public, was to go with a speed of four miles per hour, but halvedly exceeded it - it is obvious to impress the young lady, which he took. According to witnesses, during the incident, he talked lively with her. The driver's experience of Edsella counted three weeks. Lack of experience distractingfactors, Excess speed - all these are the main causes of the car accident and to this day. After the six-hour proceedings of the first in historyDTP With fatal outcomejury trial ruled that it was a "random death", and against Edsella and the companycriminal case Correct did not. On the proceedingscoroner He stated: "This never happens again." Mrs. Driscoll went on the road, without paying attention to the fence and signs that announced the movement of vehicles with the engine. Seeing the wagon-carrying horse, she tried to defend himself with an umbrella, but in vain. The judge issued a historical verdict: "Mrs. Driscoll became a victim of his own negligence."

Driscoll, Bridget

Traffic Laws

Ancient Rome

The first known attempts to streamline urban movement were taken yet inAncient RomeGay Julia Caesar.. According to his decree in the 50s BC. e. on some The streets of the city introduced a unilateral movement. From the sunrise and to the end of the "working day" (about two hours before its approach), the passage of private wagons, chariots and crews was prohibited. The visitors were obliged to leave their transportation beyond the city feature and move around Rome on foot, or honeyingpalanquin. At the same time, a special supervision service was established for compliance with these rules, they were mainly recruited in the main firefighters, from amongvoltopotnikov. The main responsibilities of such regulators were to prevent conflicts and fights between vehicle owners. Many intersections remained unregulated. Noble venomazhs could provide themselves to unhindered travel around the city - they sent ahead of their crews of the boosters, which cleared the streets for the owner.

Modernity

The history of modern rules of the road takes its beginning inLondon. December 10th1868 On the square in front of Parliament, a mechanical railway semaphore with a color disc was installed. His inventor - J. P. Knight was an expert in railway semaphores. The device was manually controlled and had two semaphore wings. Wings could take different positions: horizontal - the "Stop" signal; and lowered at an angle of 45 degrees - you can move with caution. With the occurrence of darkness included a rotating gas lamp, which served in red and green light. A servant was asked to Semafora, the responsibility of which was to raise and lower the arrow and turn the lantern. However, the technical implementation of the device turned out to be unsuccessful: the lifting circuit grinds the lifting circuit was so strong that the horses passed the horses and got up. Without worker and monthJanuary 21869 Semaphore exploded, who was in him a policeman was wounded.

The prototypes of modern road signs can be considered the signs, which indicated the direction of movement to the settlement and distance to it. The decision to create unified European rules of the road was made in1909. At the World Conference inParis.. In view of the increase in the number of cars, the growth of speeds and the intensity of movement in the city streets, the International Convention on the Auto Movement was adopted. In accordance with which the first road signs were introduced, indicating the presence of an intersection, railway crossing, winding road, irregularities on the roadway.

In modern rules of the road, the duties of drivers, pedestrians and passengers are presented, descriptions of road signs, marking, traffic lights, etc. are given.

Children relate to pedestrians and passengers, they should know traffic rules (road rules). The rules are needed for safe traffic through the streets and roads. Due to traffic violations, accidents, pedestrians, drivers and passengers receive injuries.

Final part

So why a person is a car? ".

The car today is the optimal vehicle, both in the city and off-road. It is difficult to imagine the life of people without this transport. With the help of the car, it is possible to get free and faster to get anywherecities (countries, continent). Mass phenomenon in developed countries of the world becameavtotourism. All this is possible only under one condition - compliance with the rules of the road, both by pedestrians and drivers. Moreover, there is no big difference between these groups, since at any moment they can change places - a pedestrian sat behind the wheel of his car and became the driver, the driver left a car for some reason and became a pedestrian. Studies of scientists have shown that if the participants in the road traffic 100% observed the rules of the road, the number of wounded in the accident would decrease by 27% (± 18%), and the dead were 48% (± 30%). It is not for nothing that says: "Pedestrian and driver, follow the rules of the road and be intercrying!" And then the car will become a real assistant in a person's life. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of work, in the form of recommendations and visual aids, can be used by students of primary school of secondary schools in Obzh lessons, in extracurricular work when studying the rules of the road, on the circles of technical modeling, as well as when conducting classroom hours . As a visual manual, you can use Safety Safety Smeshariki / Cartoon Collection / - See Appendix

Bibliography:

• Devis E., Salaria D .., Time touches. Transport. On the ground, on the road, on the rails. Rosman Moscow. 1994
• Danilov A.V., Zolotov A.V., Shugurov L.M. Cars; Rosman Moscow. 2007
• Kubrin E., Rubetova A. Russian car transport - 100 years. // Automobile transport. 1996. No. 10.
• See: Yakovlev N.A. Development of domestic automotive technology. M., 1955. C.3.
• Isaev A.S. From self-chassis before ZIL-111. M., 1961. P. 28.
• Gordienko M.P., Smirnov L.M. From the wagon to the car. - Alma-Ata, 1990. S. 112 Gordienko M.P., Smirnov L.M. From the wagon to the car. Alma-Ata, 1990.

  1672

  Ferdinand Vestaist can be built the first car with a steam engine

  1740

  Jacques de Wucancon demonstrates a wagon with the plant

  1764

  Russian hydraulic engineer Kozma Dmitrievich Frolov built an enterprise in Altai for the extraction and processing of ore where the trolleys loaded by ore were moved along the world's first metal rails.

  1769

  Nicolas-Joseph Kuno demonstrates its experimental steam artillery tractor

  1784

  William Murdoz built a work model of the steam wagon to Redruf, England

  1807

  Isaac de Rivas made a car on hydrogen

  1862

  Etienne Lenoyar made a car engine on gasoline

  1885

  Karl Benz builds the world's first practical car with an internal combustion engine

  1908

  Henry Ford is developing a assembly line for the manufacture of a car

  1924

  In the USSR (Sormovsky and Kolomna engineering factories), the steam locomotive of the series with y (power is 1650 liters with., Speed \u200b\u200bbefore

  115 km / h).

  Smeshariki "ABC security" / Collection of cartoons /

  	Name	Short description
  	Traffic light	Seeing the traffic light, Smeshariki-Children are surprised, but soon they understand how to use it, and explain it to the viewers.
  	Pedestrian zebra	Barash, Nyusha, Krosh and Hedgehog, accidentally shed paint, got a pedestrian zebra and learned to use it.
  	The most terrible car	Barash says that the most terrible car is that worth it. Krosh with a hedgehog do not believe, but soon make sure in the opposite ...
  	Metro	Barash, Krosh and Hedgehog descend to the Metropolitan and study the rules of behavior on the escalator, in the car, on the platform and at the entrance to the subway.
  	Harmony of traffic light	Pin and Losyash tell about traffic lights.
  	Dacificent men	Losyash talks about traffic lights.
  	Flashing men	Losyash warns that it is impossible to move the road to a flashing green traffic light signal.
  	Overboard
  	Equipment extinguishing 1.
  	Electric appliance extinguishing 2.	Smeshariki are shown and tell how to grieve fierce electrical appliances and where to call in a fire.
  	Games with fire
  	Nucleating cars	Hedgehog, Krosh and Barash tell about bad cars. Western style series.
  	Dangerous icicles
  	Racing with obstacles
  	Where to ride?	Smeshariki - Adults explain the guys to ride a bike, rollers, etc.
  	Who quickly?	Smeshariki - children arrange the competition "Who is faster?" And fall into an accident. Copatych explains Crochie and Hedgehog, what is the danger of these games.

So, we break to the main thing: the car is not just a means of movement, but a brief description of the style and character of its owner. Well, who will perceive seriously for example of the owner, Oka ", with the inscription, do not overtake, do not hurt the baby" ". But at the same time, each of you with great pleasure will make a serious deal with the owner of the Japanese mass production machine, Isuzu Vehicross ". I think it is clear.

In appearance, also on the brand and price of the car you can learn a lot of information. The way those who relate to cars with enthusiasm are well versed in the psychology of other car owners. There are people in the literal sense to be suspended on cars and their number is growing every day, as People have become more serious about driving. Little cars were used more as a way of movement, so as not to stand for hours at stops and do not waste time in empty, and now have a car is still very cool.

In this regard, now every second tends to buy it, but often important details are not taken into account: brand, speed. Many simply buy that cheaper and spit on the rest. Usually this method of acquiring a car is not different from the purchase of ordinary trash. There is a famous expression :, the car is not a luxury, but a means of movement "". I'm not ashamed to say that this is complete nonsense. In such people who still adhere to this opinion, I again advise to buy a garbage truck.

And those who are enthusiastically reading my article I will give a lot of normal, useful advice. First of all, even if you have financial difficulties in any way, do not buy the car only because it satisfies you in price. In any case, you must listen to yourself, even if the purchase of your dream car will cost you a little expensive. You can take a loan or wait a couple of years, but it will be nice to buy a car that will shout "" about your character right and left.

For example, if you are a calm, balanced and intelligent person, you do not sound well for example, the German Mercedes Benz E-Class car, which also contains calm and elegance and can perfectly emphasize your character. For temperamental people, sports cars are suitable, and for serious lovers the same serious cars that are able to climb the mountain and overcome all the sorts of obstacles, these are mostly German, Russian or Japanese SUVs. It may be our favorite Russian, Niva "" or twice mentioned by me Japanese, Isuzu ". In a word I can not list all the brands, but it is already clear how you should make your choice. After you get the car using my article, in no case you can not forget about caring for the machine.

Its appearance will also be easily issued your character. By the way, you always need to follow both health, and for the cleanliness of the car. Do not forget to acquire tires, the corresponding time of the year, for example in the winter on, naked tires "" will not go far, this music is also talking about many things and try to carefully choose it. And do not throw off on the disk and put that it fell. Driving speed also plays a certain role, but try not to reach the speed you do not fully control and then you will feel much more confident.

It is still important not to score the trunk so that it remains half open, my advice to you is not to look beautifully. And last: before you confidently click on the gas and go on a long and fascinating journey on a new, comfortable and undoubtedly cool car, do not forget to check for full gas tank so that there are no awkward situations with finding refueling on the road. And as the ending is the famous saying, do not go faster than you can fly the guardian angel "".

"Car market" - 2009 All market - 117.1 thousand pcs. (100%). Passenger - 0.1 trucks - 0.4 buses - 1.7. Passengers - 4.6 cargo - 14.0 buses - 26.2. The structure of the production of buses in Russia. The total volume of commercial products in the industry is -499.5 billion rubles. Analytical materials OJSC ASM-Holding. About the company OJSC ASM-Holding.

"The movement of the car" - red, like a traffic light, always speaks of danger. The machine needs 75-80 meters to stop. If you went to the road and unexpectedly heard a car beep, what should I do? Traffic lights more than 300 years. There were traffic lights with arrows, similar to hours. If there is no sidewalk next to the road, then where should the pedestrian go?

"Turkish cars" are the advantages of the Turkish automotive industry. Automotive industry Turkey. The number of cars produced. The largest cluster of Turkey. Konya. Turkish Market Policy: Protected Market until 1980. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Marmara Sea, mainly in Bursa. O? B brief. In 2008, the 5th place in the production of cars.

"Beware of the car" - Beware of the car! About b about h and n a. A stranger of frozen with a bright yellow stripe. What is, guess: not a bus, do not tram. Car. N E R E K R E S T O K. And what would you do? T a to C and. D o r o g a. It does not need gasoline, even though wheels in rubber. Trolleybus. No Pedestrians. R E G U L and R O in Sh and K.

"Car on the road" - the rapid increase in the number of vehicles. The results of the survey. Every year, the army of drivers is replenished on average for 350 people. Purpose. Violation of the speed mode. Watch out for the car. Types of violations of traffic rules drivers. Results of the prevention of an accident proposed by respondents. Relevance. To identify and explore the reasons for accidents on the roads.

"Car History" - what cars were before? Treag controlled by the wind. Wheel. Steam wagon. Such a car could drive whole fifteen minutes. Cars. Self-deviating crews. How did the car develop? History of car development. The appearance of an internal combustion engine. Steam engines appeared. So thank first masters!