Machinist buryfully crane machine ETKS. The driver of the drill-crane machine: the essence of the work, the level of salary. Safety requirements while working

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The training of the driver of a drilling-crane self-propelled machine is regulated by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 208n dated March 1, 2017 "On approval of the professional standard" Machinist to drive and dive piles ".

Self-propelled drilling-crane machines are widely used in urban construction in the device of the pile bases of buildings and structures, supports of bridges, pipelines, wells, power supply lines and communications, wells, fences, as well as during the arrangement of roads, planting trees and shrubs. They are jointly active drill and special crane equipment mounted on the chassis of serial cars and tractors, the drive of which is carried out from the engine of the base machine or independent power plant.

Drilling-crane machines are classified according to the following main features:

  • by type of basic machine: on automobile and tractor;
  • according to the principle of operation of drilling equipment: cyclical and continuous;
  • by type of drilling and crane equipment: with mechanical, hydraulic and mixed (hydromechanical) drive;
  • in terms of the design of drilling-crane equipment: combined (drill and crane equipment are mounted on one mast) and separate (drill equipment mounted on the mast, crane on arrows);
  • by the possibility of turning the working equipment in the plan: non-reflective and swivel;
  • by the location of the working equipment on the base chassis: with the rear, side location of non-turning machines, on the swivel platform - in turning.

The main parameter in which self-propelled drilling machines differ is the maximum well depth. It is also necessary to estimate the recommended diameter of the well-obtained well, the ability to change the angle of tilt axis from the vertical, as well as the crane loading capacity (if any).

The profession of the driver of the drilling-crane self-propelled machine involves the presence of the following skills: knowledge of the device, the principle of operation, the technical characteristics of the machine; rules drilling holes under support and pillars; The rules of installation in them supports, pillars, etc. with a crane or machine; Knowledge of rules and instructions for the operation, maintenance and repair of the machine, performing lifting operations during the installation of supports, pillars, etc.; the causes of the occurrence, ways of manifestation and troubleshooting; lubrication modes; fuel consumption standards and lubricants and their savings; as well as knowledge of the maintenance work on the repair of construction or other similar cars, etc.

To perform work, the driver of the drilling-crane self-propelled machine must end with a professional school, no more than 1 time per year and at least 1 time in 5 years to undergo short-term advanced training courses in the amount of at least 72 hours in order to acquire new knowledge and skills and raising discharge , Have a medical book with the lack of contraindications to work and the driver's license of the category "C". It is important that for the work of the drilling rig, people under the age of 18 are not allowed.

Cost of learning and deadlines

Ano DPO "Comprehensive Training Center of Retraining Personnel" conducts vocational training in the following programs:

Form of study: Full-time, part-time, remote with the use of "Internet" -Technologies.

What is included in the learning program

In the process of mastering the training program, developed taking into account the order of the Ministry of Lighthouses of Russia No. 208n dated March 1, 2017, "On approval of the professional standard" Machinist for the Waile Drilling and Immersion "for the work profession, the driver of a drilling-crane self-propelled machine is studied by the following questions:

  • Review of drill-crane machines.
  • Device drill-crane machines.
  • Maintenance and repair of drilling-crane machines.
  • Removable shipping devices.
  • Operation of drill-crane machines.
  • Industrial safety requirements
  • Labor protection during drilling work
  • Fire safety requirements
  • Electrical safety requirements

Classes are held in the educational class ANO DPO "Complex Training Center for Personnel Retraining, as well as through the" Internet "-tal site of the Training Center.

Upon graduation issued

  • Certificate for each employee who has passed certification;
  • Minutes of the Attestation Commission with a list of employees who have passed certification.

How to pass on the drilling rig machine

After passing professional training (or in a specialized school, or the training center), the driver of a drilling-crane self-propelled machine has the right to increase the assigned discharge of its specialty by passing short-term training courses in the amount of at least 72 hours no more than 1 time per year and at least 1 Once every 5 years, while there is a certain gradation for each of the discharges, namely:

Drilling-crane self-propelled machines with depth of drilling up to 6 m. Vibrating piles self-propelled submersible with an engine with a capacity of 73 kW (100 hp).

  • Vibrating loaders beamless.
  • Diesel-hammers beamless.
  • Copras (simple land).
5th category

Drill-crane self-propelled machines with depth of drilling over 6 m. Vibrating piles self-propelled immerself with a power engine over 73 kW (100 hp).

  • Kopras (Universal, Cranes, Cranes, Floating Floating Suitable).

6th category

Drilling-crane self-propelled machines with a power of 100 - 180 hp With drilling diameter Over 400 to 1200 mm.

  • Copras (self-propelled installations).

Requires secondary vocational education.

7th category

Advantages of working with ANO DPO "Comprehensive Training Center for Personnel Retraining"

  • all training programs are developed by educators, taking into account modern educational and methodological materials using new technologies in training;
  • for you, a convenient form of an electronic library for graduate materials has been developed;
  • the cost of training on the driver of a drilling-crane self-propelled machine is significantly lower than other training centers;
  • training takes place at a convenient time for you and in the form required for your organization.

What entails not passing the advanced training on a period of more than 5 years?


The issue was approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 06.04.2007 N 243
(Editorial: orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 28.11.2008 N 679, from 30.04.2009 No. 233)

Machine Machine for Drilling Wells, Waile Drilling and Immersion

Characteristic of work. Managing the machines of various types specified in §§ 128 - 130 used to drive and immerse the piles in the device of pile bases, tongue fences, gentle fences, retaining walls and other similar designs. Maintenance of machines, checking the health of systems and nodes. Detection and troubleshooting in the work of machines. Participation in planned warning repair. Refueling combustible and lubricants.

Must know: device serviced machines, rules and instructions for their operation; Methods for the production of work performed and technical requirements for the quality of work performed; Commodity rate of combustible and lubricants; varieties and properties of oils and fuel, their technological characteristics, rules of safe storage.

§ 128. 5th category driver

Drilling-crane self-propelled machines with drilling depth to 6 m.

Vibrating piles self-propelled submersibles with a power of up to 73 kW (100 hp).

Vibrating loaders beamless.

Diesel-hammers beamless.

Copras (simple land).

§ 129. The driver of the 6th category

Drilling-crane self-propelled machines with depth of drilling over 6 m.

Vibrating piles self-propelled submersibles with a motor with an over 73 kW (100 hp).

Kopras (Universal, Cranes, Cranes, Floating Floating Suitable).

§ 130. 7th category driver

Drilling-crane self-propelled machines with a power of 100 - 180 hp With drilling diameter Over 400 to 1200 mm.

Copras (self-propelled installations).

Requires secondary vocational education.

Comments to the profession

The above tariff qualification characteristics of the profession " Machine Machine for Drilling Wells, Waile Drilling and Immersion»Serve to tariff work and assigning tariff discharges in accordance with Article 143 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Based on the above characteristics of the work and the requirements for professional knowledge and skills, an official instruction of the machine driver for drilling wells, drilling and immersion of piles, as well as documents required for interviewing and testing when taking work are drawn up. In compiling workers (official) instructions, pay attention to the general provisions and recommendations for this release of ETKS (see

Machinist Kopra

Get a working profession right now
- And get a document on qualifications!

category "C" - Wheel machines with a power of 25.7 to 110.3 kW
category "D" - Wheel machines with a power of more than 110.3 kW
category "E" - Crawler machines with a power of over 25.7 kW

IMPORTANT! If the relevant categories on the right to control self-propelled machines are open in a tractor driver certificate the exam in the inspector of the Gostekhnadzor do not take. When contacting the Inspectorate of the Gostekhnadzor, you will be qualified in the section "Special marks" without exam.

Name of the basic group, positions (profession) or specialty: machinist Kopra
copra operator
vibrating loader driver

About vocational training program

Profession code: 13783
Qualification discharges : 5-7
The purpose of training: To give listeners knowledge, skills and skills in the formation of competence for the implementation of mechanized work on the scoring and immersion of piles and the monthly, periodic maintenance of vibrating pile submersors.
Training period: 2 weeks.
Program volume: 80 hours, of which:
- Theoretical training - 70 hours;
- Training in production - 10 hours.
Learning language : Russian
Age: from 17 years old
Education Restrictions: absent
Training Place: You can take training and get an official qualifications document regardless of your place of residence.
Form of study: correspondence (part-time) with the use of e-learning and remote educational technologies.

Professional training programs "Copra" driver
Training period Vocational training programs Volume
(hour.) 		Form of study
dust * employment **
Educational PROGRAMS Professional training
2 weeks Machinist Kopra
(previously not had a working profession)*** 		80
Educational PROGRAMS Retraining
2 weeks Machinist Kopra
(having any working profession)*** 		80
Educational PROGRAMS Advanced training
2 weeks Bar Setup driver
(raising the qualification discharge to 6, 7) 		80

*** Pay your attention! If you have no working profession, there is no document on vocational education or about vocational training, then you need to go through the professional program preparation. If you previously acquired a profession or received vocational education, then you need to undergo training, according to the program of professional retraining. Affects the cost of learning!

* Extramural studies - For citizens of any subject of the Russian Federation (training with the use of e-learning and remote educational technologies).
** Employment form of training - For citizens living in the territory of the city of Yaroslavl and the Yaroslavl region and citizens who have decided to take the exam statechnadzor in the Yaroslavl region.

Professional training program - Training of persons who did not have a worker profession.
Program retraining - Training of persons already having a worker profession (tractor driver, driver of a loader, driver of a bulldozer, driver of the all-terrain vehicle, driver of an auto drive I.T.D.).
Program for advanced training - Training of persons already having a profession of workers, in order to consistently improving professional knowledge, skills and skills on the existing profession.

Cost of training in the category of self-propelled machines
Category of self-propelled machinery
Cost, rub.
IN Crawler and Wheel Machines with a capacity of up to 25.7 kW
3500
FROM Wheel machines with a power of 25.7 to 110.3 kW
3500
D. Wheel machines with a power of over 110.3 kW
3500
E. Crawler machines with a capacity of over 25.7 kW
8000

1 kilowatt (kW) kW \u003d 1.3596 horsepower (hp)

Qualification discharges

Qualification characteristic in accordance: Unified Tariff-Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS). Issue No. 3 approved by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 06.04.2007 N 243 (as amended: orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 28, 2008 N 679, from 30.04.2009 N 233)

5th category - Copras (simple land)
6th category - Copras (Universal, Cranes, Cranes Floating Non-Suitable)
7th category - Copras (self-propelled installations)

Machine Machine for Drilling Wells, Waile Drilling and Immersion
Characteristic of work.Control machines of various types used to drive and immerse the piles in the device of pile bases, tongue fences, gentle fences, retaining walls and other similar structures. Maintenance of machines, checking the health of systems and nodes. Detection and troubleshooting in the work of machines. Participation in planned warning repair. Refueling combustible and lubricants.
Must know: device serviced machines, rules and instructions for their operation; Methods for the production of work performed and technical requirements for the quality of work performed; Commodity rate of combustible and lubricants; varieties and properties of oils and fuel, their technological characteristics, rules of safe storage.

Document confirming your qualifications

We issue two documents:

Certificate of passing training for the inspection of the Gostechnadzor.

Document on qualifications for work activities.

Document confirming the right to control self-propelled machinery

After the end of the educational program, the listener receives a qualification document - certificate of working profession.
A certificate of working profession is confirmed by the assignment of the discharge on the results of vocational training. Qualification specified in the qualification document gives it to the owner the right to engage in certain professional activities or carry out specific labor functions (clause 11, Article 60 of the Law on Education in the Russian Federation of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ).

Document on qualification makes it possible to apply to the Inspectorate of the State Administration for the provision of a state service for receiving exams on the right to control self-propelled machinery and issuing a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver).

Ministry
Education and science
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The tariff qualification characteristics of the profession "Caracra" profession are required to determine the types of work, the tariff rate and the assignment of discharges according to the Russian Federation.

Based on the specified characteristics of the work performed and the requirements for professional knowledge and skills, an official instruction of the scratch driver, as well as personnel documents, including for interviewing and testing when taking work, is compiled.

When drawing up workers (official) instructions, it is necessary to take into account the general provisions and recommendations for issuing, if the information is not enough, refer to the search for the profession through alphabetically.

Machinist Kopra

Characteristic of work. Managing machinery and mechanisms used in the implementation of construction, installation and repair and construction work, including those used to drive and immerse the piles in the device of pile bases, tongue fences, gentle fences, retaining walls and other similar designs. Maintenance of machines, checking the health of systems and nodes. Detection and troubleshooting in the work of machines. Participation in planned warning repair. Refueling combustible and lubricants.

Must know: device of machines (mechanisms), rules and instructions for their operation, maintenance and preventive repair; Road rules when working with machines on a motorway; Ways to work with the relevant machines; Technical requirements for the quality of work performed, materials and elements of structures; Commodity rate of combustible and lubricants and electricity; A fitter case in the amount provided for for a fitting construction, but one discharge is below the driver's discharge.

  1. 5th category - Copras (simple land)
  2. 6th category - Copras (Universal, Cranes, Cranes Floating Non-Suitable)
  3. 7th category - Copras (self-propelled installations)

No construction costs without pile, drill or lifting works. And here to the rescue comes a huge number of special techniques: cranes, copers, drilling installations. However, most of these operations are capable of doing only one universal machine - drilling-crane.

Device of the drill-crane machine and the essence of the operator's work

The drill-crane machine (BKM) is a mechanism mounted on the basis of a tractor or truck.

This is essentially a crane arrow connected by hydraulic system with various attachments: a mechanical brown, a jackhammer, coprom, etc.

The principle of operation of drilling-crane machines to use the mast mechanism, on which the drill is fixed or another attachment. In the non-working position of the mast due to the hydraulics, lowered to the platform and secured. In such a state, the unit is ready for transportation. At the place of work, the mast is raised, and the entire mechanism retains stability due to remote hydrophopore.

There are two types of drilling crane cars:

    Swearing With a remote boom. They differ in a more complex device, but more productivity, because several wells are able to drill at once without changing the position due to the rotating platform.

    Nonepown. All mechanisms are rigidly fixed on the platform. As a rule, mounted on the basis of tractors and differ in less power.

Driving a drilling-crane machine, given the specifics and variety of equipment, can only a specially trained person.

Such experts are in demand everywhere where construction and installation works are being held: installation of power supply lines, cellular taps, the construction of the pile field, drilling wells for water, geological exploration, etc.

The profession of the driver suggests frequent business trips, most often by the Watch method.

Requirements for drill-crane machinists

As mentioned above, the drill-crane car is a universal technique, so that very wide skills are also required from the driver, because it must combine responsibilities:

    Driver (tractor driver-driver);

    Craneman;

    Driller.

Professionalism and skill in managing technician comes to the fore. The mechanic and locksmith skills will also need, because the driver is engaged in servicing the drill-crane car in between work. He must be able to competently serve all the nodes and mechanisms, and if necessary, to eliminate small malfunctions on their own.

What rights are needed on a drill-crane car

A mechanic who intends to work on a drill-crane car must first of all be acquired by receiving a driver's license.

If we are talking about a cargo car, it will be necessary to open category C. and C1.By passing the preliminary exam in the traffic police.

In the case of a tractor chassis, everything is somewhat more complicated. It will be necessary to undergo training courses of a tractor driver, to learn the qualifying exam in the authorized body of the State Adhesive and open one of the categories of rights: C., D. or E.. In the first two cases, we are talking about a wheel chassis, in the second - about the caterpillar.

Where to learn on the driver of the drill-crane machine

As noted above, first of all, the driver with a drilling crane machine must be owned by a driver's license of the corresponding category. In addition, it is necessary to have a medium-sized special education in a similar area.

To get the right to work with a drill-crane car, you will need to go through a professional retraining in any of the SPO training centers, pass the exam and get the appropriate certificate.

Training time in training centers range from 72 to 120 academic hours. Approximately half of the course occupies theoretical preparation, the rest is the practice of working on drilling-crane machines.

Also, once every five years, the driver of the drill-crane machine must confirm its qualifications.

Qualification discharges of the drill-crane machine for ETKS

After receiving the "crusts" on the end of the course, the employee is assigned to the overall qualifications "Machine machine for drilling wells, drilling and immersion of piles." It gives the right to control drilling-crane devices, coppers, vibrating loaders and other drilling techniques.

Primary qualifying discharge - 5th. There are three of them three. Initially, the machine is given the right to control the drilling-crane machine with a depth of drilling up to 6 meters.

Machinist 6 discharge Can manage more powerful techniques with drilling depth to over 6 meters.

Machinist 7 discharge It can already work with machines with a capacity of 100 - 180 hp and drilling diameter from 400 to 1200 mm.

Vastivanity of engineers drilling-crane cars in the labor market and average salary

Judging by vacancies of job search sites, BKM machinists are of interest to employers. However, in almost all cases, experience of work from one year and the qualification discharge is not lower than the 6th.

The average salary of the specialist fluctuates around 35 - 40 thousand rubles. In the case of watch work in the north, it is significantly higher - up to 80 thousand rubles.

There are often announcements with the combination of vacancies - Machinist BKM and Autoamobura. In this case, it is advisable to have two specialty at once.

Pros and disadvantages of the driver of the drill-crane machine

The specialty has a number of undoubted advantages: