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QASHQAI car, designed to fill out a market niche between traditional family hatchbacks by ipolnaya crossover, became the first for a truly European Nissan. It was designed in the English Technical Center of the Nissan Technical Center Europe (NTCE) in Cranfield, the London Studio Nissan Design Europe was engaged in the design, and the release was adjusted on the plant conveyor in Sunderland. The name "Qashqai" is taken in honor of the ancient nomadic tribe of Cascais, to this day inhabiting in the Iranian province of Farc. Interestingly, in Japan and Australia, the car is sold under the name Dualis: This is due to the fact that the manufacturer was afraid of improper reading as "Cash Cow" - "Doyna Cow". Compact and prompt, possessing a large road clearance (which is an indisputable advantage in modern urban conditions) Nissan Qashqai, undoubtedly liked buyers. To a considerable extent, the attractive design and the possibility of the presence of a full drive contributed.

The world premiere of the second generation of the model (the factory designation - "J11") took place in November 2013 at the London Motor Show. In December, the car has already begun to produce serially on the conveyors of the British Plant. For the Russian market, he is going to St. Petersburg. It is noteworthy that the Nissan management refused the seven-bed version of the crossover, which was previously released with the designation "+2". The fact is that the research conducted by the company confirmed that such cars were bought not for the sake of additional seats, but due to the increased volume of the luggage compartment. Therefore, Nissan Qashqai second generation is offered exclusively in a five-seater version.

The new Qashqai has acquired a strict modern appearance. The body has become 47mm longer, on 20mm wider and 15mm lower than the externistant. In this case, the windshield coefficient of the car is now equal to 0.32 - more than an excellent result for a car of this class. Front optics with LED daytime running lights merged in an aggressive "smile" with a radiator grille. The bumper received a variety of curved lines, the surfaces of the acts. Fully changed the back.

An interesting feature of the model is the exclusive curtains in the grid of the radiator, which are closed with increasing speed and adjust the air flows. When the engine overheating, the automation works, and the curtains open, directing the air flows to the radiator for cooling it.

The interior of the new Nissan Qashqai got a modern design in a restrained classic color scheme and decorated with high-quality materials. Engineers paid great attention to improving ergonomics, so all the buttons are conveniently located are conveniently located, and the devices are easy to read. Everything is worked up to the smallest detail. For example, the cup holders now have this depth that you can put a half-liter bottle in them so that it does not interfere with the driver's elbow.

The seats are made taking into account the developments of the aerospace industry, thanks to which it was possible not only to ensure the convenience of planting, but also to improve the blood flow at the bottom of the back. And due to the change in the layout of the back of the cabin, it became much more spacious passengers of the rear row.

The multimedia system does not just play music from different media and shows the navigation map, but it works with online applications. The screen of the multimedia system "swinging" from above on the front of the central console.

In the usual condition in the luggage compartment, having an additional niche for a spare wheel, you can put up to 430l cargo. If necessary, you can fold the seats of the second row, thanks to which the useful volume of the cargo compartment will increase to 1585l (it is enough to transport any refrigerator or washing machine with ease). It was easier to load the luggage, the trunk door rises 150mm higher than the externistant.

The line of power units of the new Nissan Qashqai is represented by two gasoline and one diesel engines.

The role of the base motor is assigned to the turbocharged gasoline four-cylinder unit Dig-T 115 with a working volume of 1.2l. This engine is developing power up to 115l.s., as well as to 190n · m of torque. This motor is equipped with a six-speed manual gearbox, which provides acceleration from 0 to 100 km / h per 10.9-11.3C.

The second gasoline engine is an upgraded two-liter four-cylinder atmospheric atmospheric with a capacity of 144l.s. And the torque of 200n · m. For this engine, two variants of transmissions are offered: a six-speed "mechanics" and the Xtronic CVT variator. The mechanical gearbox provides overclocking from 0 to 100 km / h in just 9.9 ° C, the Xtronic Asvarizer is 10.1-10.5 ° C.

Diesel DCI 130 working volume 1.6L develops power up to 130l.s. And torque 320H · m. Like the base gasoline unit, the diesel engine is equipped with only one transmission option, but not "mechanics", the amodorized version of the Xtronic CVT variator, thanks to which the car accelerates from 0 to 100km / h per 11.11.

The second-generation Nissan Qashqai is based on the new CMF modular platform (Common Module Family) with McPherson racks in the front suspension. The design of the rear suspension varies depending on the type of drive: the front-wheel drive versions have a semi-dependent design of the rear suspension, and the all-wheel drive is equipped with a "multi-dimension". All-Mode 4 × 4-i, connecting the rear axle wheels by means of a multi-disc friction clutch, is available only for versions with a two-liter gasoline engine and a variator. Brakes of all wheels disk, and on the front wheels are also ventilated. The rugged steering mechanism of the electrical unit has two modes of operation: traditional and sports.

1. dashboard, controls and interior equipment 2. Measuring instruments and pointers 3. Speedometer 4. Tachometer 5. Fuel level pointer 6. Engine coolant temperature pointer 7. Liquid crystal display 8. Odometer / mileage meter for two trips 9. Side Computer (if available) 10. Distance then empty (fuel reserve) 11. Average F ...

1.2 Measuring instruments and pointers

1. Tachometer 2. Running / emergency light indicators 3. Fuel level pointer 4. Liquid crystal display 5. Engine coolant temperature pointer 6. Speedometer 7. Control lamps and indicators 8. Clock testing knob. Dashboard Backlight Brightness Controller 9. Bor Control Pen ...

The tachometer displays the rotation frequency of the crankshaft in rpm. Do not exceed the critical engine speed, when the tachometer arrow moves to the red scale zone scale, the scale of the scale depends on the vending version of the car. ATTENTION: If the tachometer arrow approaches the red scale zone, turn on higher gear. Engine operation when the tachometer arrow is ...

Fuel level pointer works when the ignition switch is in the ON position. The arrow of the pointer may slightly fluctuate during braking, passing the turns, during acceleration, as well as when driving on the rise or under the slope. Iconite on the location of the door of the fuel tank of the fuel tank on the right side of the car. Note: The minimum ur reference lamp ...

This pointer displays the temperature of the engine coolant. The temperature of the engine coolant should be within the normal operating range of the engine coolant depends on the temperature of the ambient air, the conditions and mode of the car movement. ATTENTION: If during the movement you will find that the arrow of the pointer came out of the zones ...

The following information is displayed on the liquid crystal display: Fitometer The run meter for two trips / on-board computer (if any) digital clock (models without a navigation system) The gearbox position indicator (for models with ACP or CVT) Outdoor temperature pointer when needed to liquid crystal The display is also displayed.

The instruction manual proposed by the Japanese automaker, Nissan Casca, as a mandatory addition to the car, can become a kind of "rescue circle" for the owners of this vehicle in the event of potential problems with the functionality of the machine, which manifest itself in most cases in a certain remoteness from the provision of technical assistance.

In general, regardless of the model generation of the vehicle, contains detailed instructions for diagnosing, maintenance and repair, as well as on the required adjustment of the elements of the power plant systems, including aspects of cooling, lubrication, charging, start and fuel injection systems in gasoline power units . In addition, anyone can detect the features of the functionality integrated into Nissan Qashqai automatic transmission, the brake system, including ABS, TCS and ESP, handout, steering, and so on. The above extensive information provided in the manual in detail with detailed electrical strokes and full descriptions of the characteristics of electrical equipment checks are supplied.

The information provided by the owners of the city crossover from the Japanese company Nissan in publication information allows car owners to carry out literate maintenance of the vehicle on their own and its condition cannot be made to expensive repairs. This manual, if necessary, the need for repair work, can serve simply an indispensable tool to identify and eliminate possible faults in any of the components of the car under consideration.

Speaking about the structure of the operational guideline, it is necessary to clarify that at the very beginning there are general information about this vehicle and its passport data, as well as descriptions of instruments and controls. Next, recommendations are given regarding the operation process, the basic safety rules, the peculiarities of the repair work and the maintenance of the machine. It is then consistent with the power unit and aspects of the repair of its main systems, as well as transmission, steering, chassis and braking system. The following sections describe electrical equipment and its main elements, the features of the replacement of body components, the auto-reference guidelines and additions to the above information with color illustrations.

The considered manual for the operation of Nissan Cascai has a number of features, among which a visual and step-by-step description of possible repair procedures are highlighted, data extensity for a qualified selection of the required spare parts and abundance of drawings. The manual is intended for car owners, repair workshops and maintenance stations.

Content instruction manual Nissan Casca

  1. Contents in graphics
  2. Safety: Seats, belts and airbags
  3. Dashboard and controls
  4. Preparation for the beginning of the movement
  5. Information display, heating and air conditioning system. Audio system
  6. Engine start and driving
  7. In case of malfunction
  8. Body Care and Car Salon
  9. Maintenance and operations performed by the owner
  10. Technical information
Operating Instructions 1. Dashboard, Controls and Salon Equipment 2. Measuring Instruments and Pointers 3. Speedometer 4. Tachometer 5. Fuel Level Pointer 7. Liquid Crystal Display 8. Odometer / Mileage Counter for two trips 9. On-board computer (if available ) 10. Distance then Empty (travel duration) 14. Information about motor oil 15. Installing the engine oil replacement interval 16. Outdoor temperature pointer 17. Digital clock (models only without on ...

1.1. Dashboard, controls and interior equipment

1.1.1 dashboard, controls and interior equipment
1.1.2 Models with left steering
1.1.3 Models with the right steering wheel
...

1.2 Measuring instruments and pointers

Measuring instruments and pointers 1. Tachometer 2. Running / emergency light indicators 3. Fuel level indicator 4. Liquid crystal display 5. Engine coolant temperature pointer 6. Speedometer 7. Control lamps and indicators 8. Clock testing knob. Dashboard Backlight Brightness Controller 9. Side Computer Control Pen A. Models with HR16DE or MR20DE B. Model ...

1.4 Tachometer

Tachometer Scale scale depends on the version of the vehicle. ATTENTION: If the tachometer arrow approaches the red scale zone, turn on higher gear. Engine operation when the tachometer arrow is in the red zone, can lead to damage ....

1.5 fuel level

Fuel level pointer The fuel level pointer works when the ignition switch is in the ON position. The arrow of the pointer may slightly fluctuate during braking, passing the turns, during acceleration, as well as when driving on the rise or under the slope. It is impossible when a small amount of fuel remains in the tank. If possible, fuel tank without waiting until the pointer arrow reaches the lower scale mark. The position of the arrow at the "Empty Tank" marks with ...

1.6 Engine Coolant Temperature

Engine coolant temperature pointer The coolant temperature of the engine depends on the ambient temperature, the conditions and mode of the car movement. ATTENTION: If during the movement you will find that the arrow of the pointer came out of the zone of the normal temperature, as soon as you stop the car. Continuing the operation of the car with a superheated engine will lead to serious damage. To avoid burns, before opening the radiator lid, give ...

1.7 Liquid Crystal Display

Liquid crystal display Odometer Digital clock (models without a navigation system) Outdoor air temperature pointer If necessary on a liquid crystal display, information about the level of engine oil and the brightness of the instrument panel illumination is also displayed ....

1.10. That empty

1.10.1 That empty
1.10.2 Low fuel warning
1.100.1 Recommended fuel
1.100.2 Petrol Engine
1.100.3 Diesel Engine
1.101.1 Recommendations for the choice of viscosity of motor and transmission oil
1.101.2 Motor oil for gasoline engines
1.101.3 Motor oil for diesel engine
1.101.4 Transmission Oil
1.105.1 Car Identification Data
1.105.2 Car Identification Plate
1.105.3 Auto Identification Room ...

1.22. Control lamps

1.22.1 Control lamps
1.22.2 SRC \u003d "/ img / images / 1-97.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "28" height \u003d "17"\u003e brake system malfunction control lamp
1.22.3 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-98.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "32" height \u003d "18"\u003e Battery discharge test lamp
1.22.4 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-99.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "33" height \u003d "16"\u003e control lamp unclosed doors
1.22.5 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-100.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "36" height \u003d "17"\u003e Control lamp of the electrical steering amplifier fault (EPAS)
1.22.6 SRC \u003d "/ IMG / IM ...

1.23. Indicators

1.23.1 Indicators
1.23.2 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-114.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "33" height \u003d "18"\u003e automatic transmission fault indicator (model with automatic control)
1.23.3 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-115.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "33" height \u003d "17"\u003e indicator of the cruise control system (if available)
1.23.4 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-116.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "33" height \u003d "19"\u003e Fault indicator of a stepless automatic transmission (models with CVT)
1.23.5 SRC \u003d "/ img / images / 1-117.png" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "33" height \u003d "17"\u003e Disconnect indicator System ...

1.24. Sound warning signals

1.24.1 Sound warning signals
1.24.2 Sound Sound Illuminated Door
1.24.3 A beep signal of the parking brake
1.24.4 Sound signal not covered lighting
1.24.5 Soundless Safety Belt Safety
1.24.6 Beep left key (model with system
1.24.7 Sound signal position P (model with automatic automatic control or CVT)
...

1.25. SECURITY SYSTEM

1.25.1 Security system
1.25.2 Anti-theft signal system (if available)
1.25.3 Activation of the anti-theft system
1.25.4 Operation of anti-theft signaling system
1.25.5 Ultrasonic Salon Penetration Sensors (if available)
1.25.6 Anti-theft System Nissan (Nats)
1.25.7 NATS anti-theft control lamp
...

1.26. Switch Cleaner and Washer Glass

1.26.1 Switch Purifier and Washer Glass
1.26.2 Windshield
1.26.3 Rain Sensor (Option B)
1.26.4 Rear glass
...

1.27. Rear Wind Heater Switch

1.27.1 Rear Glass Heater Switch
1.27.2 Rear window heater
1.27.3 Heater Outdoor Rearview Mirrors (if available)
...

1.29. Light head switch

1.29.1 Headlight Light Switch
1.29.2 Outdoor lighting
1.29.3 Day lighting system (if available)
1.29.4 Automatic control of external lighting devices (if available)
1.29.5 Switching light headlights
1.29.6 Auxiliary lighting feature (if available)
1.29.7 Rechargeable Battery Discharge Function
1.29.8 Turn Pointer Switch
...

1.30. Fog switches

1.30.1 Fog light switches
1.30.2 Fog lights (if available)
1.30.3 Rear fog lantern
1.30.4 Performance
1.30.5 execution
...

1.31. Headlight Corrector (if available)

1.31.1 Headlight Corrector (if available)
1.31.2 Automatic headlight adjustment system (if available)
1.31.3 Header Player Switch (if available)
...

1.36. Placing baggage, clothes and small things

1.36.1 Placement of luggage, clothing and small things
1.36.2 compartment in the central console
1.36.3 Gloves Box
1.36.4 Box for cooling gloves (if available)
1.36.5 Sunglasses Holder
1.36.6 Pockets for road maps
1.36.7 Pockets in the seats (if available)
1.36.8 Box under the seat (if available)
1.36.9 Cuputacanists
1.36.10 Bottle Holder
...

1.37. WINDOW

1.37.1 windows
1.37.2 Electrical windows
1.37.3 Main Switch by Driver
1.37.4 Passenger Doors Power Suppliers Switches
1.37.5 Ventilation hatch C-View (if available)
...

1.39. Lighting salon

1.39.1 Lighting Salon
1.39.2 Salon Lighting Platones
1.39.3 Internal light timer (if available)
1.39.4 Local lighting plaffers (if available)
1.39.5 Plafones for individual lighting (if available)
1.39.6 Lighting Floor Lighting Bag
1.39.7 The backlight of the cosmetic mirror (if available)
...

1.40. Seats, belts and airbags

1.40.1 Seats, belts and airbags
1.40.2 Front Seats. ADJUSTMENT
1.40.3 Seats. Folding rear seat
1.40.4 Armrests (if available)
1.40.5 Headrests
1.40.6 Security. Control lamps of non-fastened seat belts
1.40.7 Airbags (SRS system)
1.40.8 Children's chairs
...

1.41. Preparation for the beginning of the movement

1.41.1 Preparation for the beginning of the movement
1.41.2 keys
1.41.3 Klya code
1.41.4 New keys
1.41.5 Spare key for emergency situations (models with Intelligent Keu system)
...

1.42. Built-in remote control central lock

1.42.1 Built-in remote control of the central lock
1.42.2 Selective unlocking doors
1.42.3 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-276.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "16" height \u003d "17"\u003e key with built-in remote control
1.42.4 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-279.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "15" height \u003d "14"\u003e "Intelligent Keu" key
1.42.5 Remote Control System Castles
1.42.6 "Intelligent Keu" system (if any)
...

1.43. Castles doors

1.43.1 Doors locks
1.43.2 SUPER LOCK system (model with right-hand drive)
1.43.3 Emergency situations
1.43.4 Locking / unlocking with the key (with a discharged car battery)
1.43.5 Central Electric Door Castle
1.43.6 Locking the castles of the rear passenger doors from the opening from the car's salon
1.43.7 Opening Hood
...

1.44. Door of the fuel tank neck

1.44.1 Door of the Fuel Tank Fuel Tank
1.44.2 Remote Dispiration Lever Door
1.44.3 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-312.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "223" height \u003d "183"\u003e
1.44.4 Cover of the Faucet
1.44.5 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-313.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "225" height \u003d "163"\u003e
...

1.45. Parking brake lever

1.45.1 parking brake lever
1.45.2 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-314.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "223" height \u003d "178"\u003e
...

1.48. Shelf of luggage compartment

1.48.1 Luggage Regiment
1.48.2 Removing the shelf of the luggage compartment
1.48.3 Installation of the shelf of the luggage compartment
...

1.49. Rearview mirrors

1.49.1 Rearview Mirrors
1.49.2 Inner rearview mirror
1.49.3 Internal rearview mirror with automatic decrease in reflection coefficient (if available)
1.49.4 Outdoor rearview mirrors
1.49.5 Folding mirrors
1.49.6 Cosmetic Mirror
...

1.50. Information display, heating and air conditioning system, audio system

1.50.1 Information Display, Heating and Air Conditioning System, Audio System
1.50.2 Information Display (if available)
...

1.51. Rear View Camera Monitor (if available)

1.51.1 Rear View Camera Monitor (if available)
1.51.2 Lines on display
1.51.3 Setting the monitor of the rear survey camera
...

1.52. VENTILATION GRATES

1.52.1 Ventilation lattices
1.52.2 Side and central ventilation grilles
1.52.3 Top ventilation grille
...

1.53. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system

1.53.1 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
1.53.2 Air conditioner with manual control
1.53.3 Air conditioner (if available)
1.53.4 Distribution of air flow through the cabin
1.53.5 Air conditioning air filter air conditioning (if available)
1.53.6 Air conditioner with automatic control (if available)
1.53.7 Air conditioner operation
1.53.8 Air Conditioning Air Filter
...

1.58. Turn on / off Audio power supply

1.58.1 Turning on / off Audio power supply
1.58.2 SRC \u003d "/ img / images / 1-436.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "32" height \u003d "20"\u003e system power switch
1.58.3 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-439.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "30" height \u003d "18"\u003e I adjust the volume level
1.58.4 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-440.png" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "20" height \u003d "20"\u003e Turning off the sound
1.58.5 SRC \u003d "/ img / images / 1-441.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "35" height \u003d "18"\u003e Sound Button (Sound Settings)
...

1.59. Radio control

1.59.1 Radio Management
1.59.2 SRC \u003d "/ img / images / 1-449.jpg" Alt \u003d "" width \u003d "67" height \u003d "19"\u003e Frequency range selection
1.59.3 Memoring FM Travel Range Settings
1.59.4 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-450.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "72" height \u003d "19"\u003e manual search for radio stations
1.59.5 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-453.jpg" Alt \u003d "" width \u003d "76" height \u003d "19"\u003e automatic. SELECTION (SEEK)
1.59.6 Pre-configuration of radio stations
1.59.7 Radio Radio System (RDS)
1.59.8 RDS functions
1.59.9 MENU button (Menu)
...

1.60. CD player management

1.60.1 CD Player Management
1.60.2 Download CD
1.60.3 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-472.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "37" height \u003d "21"\u003e playback of CDs
1.60.4 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-473.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "72" height \u003d "18"\u003e accelerated reproduction forward / back
1.60.5 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-476.jpg" Alt \u003d "" width \u003d "72" height \u003d "19"\u003e Transition to the previous / next record
1.60.6 SRC \u003d "/ IMG / images / 1-481.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "33" height \u003d "22"\u003e re-play / reproduction in random order
1....

1.62. Vesvolny LW-MW-FM radio receiver with CD changer on 6 CDs (if available)

1.62.1 Vesvolny LW-MW-FM radio receiver with CD changer on 6 CDs (if available)
1.62.2 CD Cheinger Management
...

1.64. Vesvolny AM-FM radio with CD changer on CD (if available)

1.64.1 Vesvolny AM-FM radio with CD-CD-CD-CDs (if available)
1.64.2 Setting the volume and audio signal confirming the press on the buttons
1.64.3 Audio settings
1.64.4 Select Sound Setup Mode
1.64.5 Adjusting the Low Frequency Level (BASS)
1.64.6 High Frequency Adjustment (Treble)
1.64.7 Sterealess Adjustment (Balance)
1.64.8 Adjustment of the Balance of the Front / Rear Speakers (Fader)
1.64.9 Radio Management
...

1.65. CD changer

1.65.1 CD changer
1.65.2 CD-changer Management
1.65.3 Interrupt location feature
1.65.4 Enable CD playback mode
1.65.5 CD selecting
1.65.6 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-563.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "75" height \u003d "19"\u003e accelerated reproduction forward / back
1.65.7 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-566.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "118" height \u003d "20"\u003e Transition to the previous / next record
1.65.8 src \u003d "/ img / images / 1-571.jpg" alt \u003d "" width \u003d "42" height \u003d "20"\u003e reproduction in random order / repeat ...

1.67. Mobile phone connection (if available)

1.67.1 Mobile Phone Connection (if available)
1.67.2 Mobile phones with Bluetooth® function
1.67.3 Setting up the mobile phone "Hands-Free"
1.67.4
1.67.5 Phone Book (Phonebook)
1.67.6 Mobile Phone Management "Hands-Free"
1.67.7 receiving incoming calls
...

1.68. Controls installed on the steering wheel (if available)

1.68.1 Controls installed on the steering wheel (if available)
1.68.2 Volume Level Controller
1.68.3 Phone Inclusion Button
...

1.69. Audio system management bodies located on a steering wheel (if available)

1.69.1 Audio system management bodies located on the steering wheel (if available)
1.69.2 Models without navigation system
1.69.3 Models with navigation system
...

1.70. Engine crash and driving

1.70.1 Engine crash and driving
1.70.2 rolling car
1.70.3 Ignition Castle
1.70.4 Manual Transmission
1.70.5 Automatic transmission or stepless variator (CVT)
1.70.6 Blocking steering shaft
1.70.7 Removing the steering shaft lock
1.70.8 Ignition Castle positions
1.70.9 Anti-theft System NATS (IM-Mobilever)
1.70.10 ignition switch (if available)
1.70.11 Manual gearbox
1.70.12 Automatic transmission and ...

1.71. CAR DRIVING

1.71.1 Driving a car
1.71.2 Driving a car with a manual transmission
1.71.3 Driving a car with an automatic transmission or stepless variator
...

1.74. Management of 4WD modes

1.74.1 4WD system modes management
1.74.2 4WD Management Management Recommendations
1.74.3 Malfunction Lamp 4WD
1.74.4 4WD System Mode Indicator
1.74.5 Safety measures when driving all-wheel drive vehicles

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