Types of hinged equipment for tractors. Hinged equipment for a minitractor: species and purpose. Types of Tractor Hinged Equipment

Hinged equipment for tractors is its main working tool. Depending on the type and complexity of mounted equipment, tasks are changed that the tractor can perform. Without a normal connecting mechanism, which allows to transmit the torque of the power take-off shaft and reliably connect the actuator with the hydraulic system, the effective work on the tractor is not possible.

Two main types of attachments

The equipment used on the tractor can be divided into two main groups. The main determinant of these groups is the mechanism of the tractor's suspension, which is conditionally divided into the front and buildings. Depending on whether the executive working tool is attached in front or behind the tractor - changes efficiency, efficiency, work opportunities for equipment.

The front mounted system is a hard fastener. Its design and dimensions depend on the type of agricultural equipment, which is planned to be consolidated to the frame. Options of how to make a hide on the tractor with your own hands in front - there are quite a lot.

But this kind of hits has three essential inconveniences:

1. For the use of a plow, harrows and similar mechanisms, the mechanisms will need to move backwards, which is very uncomfortable.
2. Serious effective workloads are impossible in this case.
3. Sometimes it is impossible to connect and use the side in the hinged equipment.

On the other hand, to perform simple tasks or fastening the auxiliary equipment, the possibility of sample working mechanisms in front can increase the efficiency of the tractor. But still the absolute majority of agricultural mechanisms are attached to the tractor from behind.

Features of the three-point hinged system

The three-point hinged system for the tractor is a single mechanical block that is mounted onto its hydraulic cabin system. It allows you to expand the possible working options for using the tractor, as it helps to efficiently use and quickly change the wide-dilution attachments. The system is a special unit, which includes two longitudinal and one central craving.

Using the central traction, the operating force of the power of the power take-off shaft is transmitted and adjusting the working angles of the actuator. But this hitch to the tractor involves the use of only those units that are moving at a strictly given trajectory with a small oscillation tolerance. Agricultural equipment that does not correspond to these parameters requires its own mounting option. This can be clarified by studying the accompanying documentation that is attached to any agricultural mechanism.

Even with a very small size in the sizes in the country or garden, sometimes it is easy to do without mechanical help in the form of a fiberboard or a minitractor. This unit will be able to optimize many of the processes for the care of the site, and attachment equipment that is widely available in the modern market can significantly expand its scope of use. This article is devoted to review and principles for choosing attachments, which will help you to mechanize many agricultural work.

Types and purpose

There are several types of attachments for minitractors, which for greater amenities can be grouped in areas of their use in various aspects of human life. There are also universal, necessary to almost every owner of such an aggregate tool, to which it is, first of all, to attribute the trailer and loader.

In agriculture

Agriculture - a sphere in which various mechanical aggregates often use and, accordingly, attachments are used here most often.

Did you know? The land processing equipment has long been treated with great reverence. In the Middle Ages, the plow was punished with ruling.

Such devices include plows, harrows, various automatic fixtures for planting the soil and planting plants, aggregates for harvesting, for watering and spraying, as well as various trailers, loaders and dumps. Below we will consider the use of all these aggregates in this area of \u200b\u200bvital activity.

In construction

Such types of mounted equipment, like dumps, excavator buckets, borants, nozzles for digging trenches and rippers make minitractors very useful for digging trenches and holes under the foundations of buildings, as well as for digging of cesspools, cattle bisos and other recesses in the ground, whose width is largely Extent must exceed their depth.

Loaders, winchs, buckets with loader platforms, cargo tractor carts, fork pallets allow the builders to easily and quickly move various goods on the construction site - both small-sized and fairly large and heavy. In addition, some of the above devices also allow lift loads to a small height.

Municipal sphere

For a communal sphere, the most important attachments are blades, sprayers, asphalt washing brushes, chemicals and sand spreaders, snow cleaning mills, buckets, snowproofers, plows intended for snow dust and front loaders.

With the help of such arsenal, utility workers can resist snow-drifts on the roads and sidewalks, fight ice, remove the streets from dust and crawled small particles, clean the paving slabs and a roadway, and also remove a varied garbage - like household, accumulated in small quantities, So large batch of construction waste.

Did you know? The smallest tractor, which can be in motion, has a size with a pin head and is located in the Yerevan Museum of Folk Art.

Livestock breeding

In the livestock area, it is very difficult to find decent use for attachments of minitractors, since all the work implies interaction with alive organisms that are preferably not injured in the process of execution. Therefore, the most frequently used aggregates in this area are buckets, trailers, loaders and dumps.

With the help of these fixtures in animal husbandry, a rather narrow and specific list of works are performed, for example, cleaning of animal beds from feces, transportation of feed, animals, or their meat, chicken sewage and cesspools and in very rare cases (this requires a rather serious qualification of a minitractor operator) Feeding animals.

Usage in agriculture

As already noted, agriculture is a sphere where attachments are most widely used, so we pay attention to the attention to this article. Below you will find an overview of the most popular and beneficial aggregates used for agrotechnical processing of soil and plants.

Soil preparation and processing

In order to prepare and process the soil, several fundamentally differ in their functionality of the aggregates are used:

The plow is used exclusively with the purpose of plowing the Earth and in view of the fact that it is quite deeply immersed by blades in the soil, it is necessary to have a minitractor with a capacity of at least 24 horsepower for its comfortable and efficient use, for example, Xingtai 244.

Important! In order to save time spent on plowing and / or loosening, it is recommended to carry out work in the direction of the longest segment of your site. So you will spend less time on ineffective minitractor and equipment reversals.

The harrows, cultivators and soils are used for soil loosenings, and sometimes in order to remove weed herbs and smashing the upcoming planting sites of cultivated plants.

With these units, any minitractor should cope with the default, however, the harrows are very often very wide, sometimes they can reach up to 400 centimeters. To use such large devices, you must have a machine with a capacity of at least 14-15 horsepower, for example, DW 150rxi, Forte 151 EL-HT LUX or CLAUS LX 155.
Mowers are most often used on the basis, which is still planning to turn in the field to clean it from a variety of high weed grasses, as well as small bushes. To work with a mowing, absolutely any minitractor will suit, the only condition for its adequate operation is the mandatory connection to the battery of the machine.

Equipment for landing

Most often, when they talk about planting cultures with such aggregates, they mean the landing of vegetable crops, but immediately need to be noted that grain crops, legumes, as well as corn, can be seen that with the help of attachments.

Here is the list of the most popular equipment:

The principle of planting vegetable crops is that from the total reservoir with a huge amount of planting material on different grooves on special tubes, vegetables are served, which, after their fall into the soil, the earth is sprinkled. To work with such equipment, it is desirable to have a tractor, which would be equipped with a power engine from 15 horsepower.

The seeders, in general, work on the same principle as the aggregates for planting vegetables, only their tanks have much smaller dimensions, and instead of tubes, on which vegetables come, they are equipped with special grids moving in different directions along the movement of a minitractor.

When there are a coincidence of cells placed on different grids, a branch of grain falls out of the tank, which is satisted by the earth. An adequate work of such a seeder can provide a minitractor with a power of 15 horsepower.

Video: Seeder for grain in work

Service of plantations

For the purpose of servicing plantings in Agrotechnology, the following attachments are used:

The inlet cultivator is used to loosen the soil, giving access to oxygen to plant roots, destroy weeds and increase the useful action of fertilizers that are entered under plants using a second type of attachment from this list - bunkers for applying fertilizers.

Some types of minitractors allow you to use both data types of attachments together, for example, Zuber 150 or Garden Scout T-15.

Watering and spraying

Alas, a minitractor is not able to provide a decent watering for numerous plantings, therefore it is better to adjust on your site, for example, a drip irrigation system.

However, this technique is quite capable of cope with spraying plants, for this purpose there are the following attachments:

The principle of operation of both these devices is generally the same, they differ only by materials from which are made. The sprayer for chemicals is able to transfer and spray various substances that are extremely undesirable to treat plants at the same time as water, due to the likely chemical burn.

That is why it is recommended to keep two separate sprayers, or at least how to wash the tank after chemicals and before starting spraying with water. Use this device is absolutely with any minitractor.

Harvest

After the end of all major works, the harvest time comes, and here the following aggregates will be extremely useful here:

Equipment for different types of vegetables works along the same principles that can be mechanical, vibration or transport. The main difference in them are the dimensions of the cutting cutters, and the depth on which the suspension occurs. Any minitractor is equally well suitable for using such equipment.

Loader

In the basic configuration, absolutely any minitractor has similar attachments. With it, you can make loading and unloading of various materials (feed, building materials, etc.).
Its initial bucket includes a bucket (an average of 0.5-5 cubic meters. M) and an arrow (allows you to raise and lower the horizontal cargo). Instead of a bucket on the arrow, you can set many other diverse devices, such as dumps, crane lifts, forks, rippers and more.

This will help to significantly expand the functionality and utility of your mechanism. The maximum weight that is able to raise the average minitractor with a power of 15 horsepower - 1500 kilograms.

Trailer

Trailers that are usually attached to the rear board of your car may differ slightly in their functionality. For example, there are dump truck trailers and onboard trailers, single-axis and with several axes, etc.

The trailer device of the dump truck is best for the transportation of any bulk cargo, and the onboard is more profitable to use for the transport of packed goods. The number of axes on the trailer also is also extremely important, since it is proportional to the weight of the cargo, which you can transport during its help.
It is also important to understand that single-axis trailers have less weight and much more mobility and maneuverability than two and three-axis, which, in turn, are more resistant and differ in more pronounced permeability. The maximum weight that can transport the average minitractor on the trailer is about 2,000 kilograms.

How to choose hinged equipment

When buying mounted equipment, first of all, make sure that the material from which it is manufactured, corresponds to the declared seller. Carefully inspect the design on the subject of mechanical damage and / or factory defects, pay special attention to the part of the equipment that directly comes into contact with the earth.

Important! It is best not to make transactions with individuals and unattended vendors, especially those who trade in Chinese models of attachments. It often happens that after purchase (this is especially true of Chinese equipment) it turns out that this unit is designed to work only with some one specific model of a minitractor.

By purchasing attachments, you must clearly imagine what it will be used to be used, if there is a need for such acquisition, think about whether you can do without it, count the benefit that you will be able to extract from the possession of this unit.

As for the tips on the choice of any specific types of attached equipment, first of all try to acquire extensions for a loader, a shovel-dump and trailer - these three units are responsible for most of all works that can be performed on a minitractor. Turning to the selection of more narrowly special equipment, feel free to ask opinions from more experienced agrarians.

"For" and "against" homemade attachments

Of course, many minitractor owners are quite skillful and technically competent people, which allows them in some cases to make attachments for their machines independently, but this method of providing themselves with such aggregates will benefit you.

First we give arguments that make the production of self-made attachments appropriate:

• often the cost of production is cheaper than buying a finished adaptation;
• you will not be limited by the factory parameters of the work of the unit and the features of its basic settings;
• if you need a need, you can change the mount on your equipment and hang it on another minitractor;
• you can always repair a broken item in the unit yourself.

Now as for the negative aspects of the use of self-made equipment:

• during its operation, damage to fasteners and other parts of the minitractor may be damaged;
• purchased hinged equipment can sometimes be replaced by warranty, and independently done - no;
• typically, the efficiency of the purchase equipment is much higher than that of homemade;
• often, homemade equipment breaks more often than purchased.

So, we hope that this article responded to some of your questions about additional units that can expand the functionality of the minitractors.

Mechanization is the most important and most useful process, which came to replace the manual work in all civilized countries for quite a long time, so do not be afraid of innovations and if you have the opportunity, then you can enjoy in the ranks of people who optimized their work processes as soon as possible!

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6 once already
helped

In the farms of many agrarians and summer residents you can see the technique made by your own hands. There are similar aggregates according to the drawings compiled by them, because they know everything about the features of the soil, as well as what claims should be taken into account for the aggregates themselves. Such equipment, if done correctly, can serve for a long time, performing all the necessary work.

Pros and cons of homemade structures

From the advantages of technology collected by their own hands the following positions can be noted:

• even a person with low qualifications can make attachments;
• it is worth any attached unit made in handicrafts, quite inexpensive;
• to create equipment and repair, a standard set of tools will be required;
• it is possible to strengthen certain features of the device;
• in terms of security, attachments can be created at a very high level.

The following criteria are allocated from the disadvantages:

• configuration and maintenance of self-made equipment is a painting time-consuming process that requires the owner of skill and due qualifications;
• during the entire service life, it is necessary to monitor the work of the unit.

Making attachments

Hinged equipment is divided into the following types:

• for the preparation of the soil for planting cultures;
• for harvesting and processing.

Before mounting the equipment on a mini-tractor, drawing up drawings, the definition of dimensions should be understood:

• construction type;
• features of the work of technology (dignity and disadvantages);
• monetary and energy costs.

You can select the most popular attachment equipment of the Agrarians, which is going to do it yourself:

1. plow- Designed to prepare the soil to sow (usually it is connected to the rear suspension);
2. brooron- ensure the preparation of the soil;
3. salting potatoes - Works with engines that have a power of more than 23 liters. from.;
4. rake - Effective tool for land processing, has a size from 1.2 to 3.2 meters, the engine power must be more than 14 liters. from.;
5. cultivator - ensures proper care for plants during the vegetative period;
6. sprayer - Device for treating agricultural products with mineral fertilizers;
7. speed \u200b\u200bof potatoes, conveyor copper - Designed for harvesting root crops (for working with this technique, rear suspension is required);
8. trailer equipment, autospark - technique is necessary for transporting various goods;
9. snow Motor, Rotary Snowplow, Sneakers Snow Personnel - the units are used to cleaned snow drifts during the cold season;
10. spit, knife, cutter - Tools for working with Earth;
11. manipulator - A mini-unit with a bulldozer dump, which can be equipped with an excavator of a mounted type or loader.

Ladle

Especially in demand Such devices:

• buckets:
• Kuna;
• shovels for snow cleaning.

Kuns are very often performed in handicraft conditions, and in quality they are not inferior to the factory products. In the manufacture of a koon for the front unit or as attached equipment, the scheme and drawings will be required. It is also necessary to carefully calculate the TTX technique, its carrying capacity.

Usually such a mounted technique is made of a steel sheet with a thickness of 5 mm. To create a car, as well as a bucket or shovels for snow cleaning, the following tools will be required:

• nippers;
• apparatus for welding;
• clamps;
• crafting table;
• pliers;
• a hammer;
• turbine.

We also need guides and backups that are made from tubes with a diameter of 45 and 80 mm. Additionally, it is necessary to put the hydraulicel - its diameter should be about 25 mm. To fasten the perpendicular elements to the front part, another tube is welded.

Creating a hinged assembly. For cutting pipe, a turbine is used with a circle "10". To do this, it is necessary to realize the departure from the edge in order to ensure the proper bend of the bucket. A profile is welded from the bottom. Often there is a need to weld the crossbars that will create an additional stiffness coefficient.

The bucket fastening is implemented using a-shaped element. Additionally, the node is fixed by longitudinal beams. Especially important node is a hydraulic lifting device.

So that he worked without failures, all the elements should be carefully adjusted. Make an independent hydraulic lift can only be a wizard with high qualifications, so it is much easier to borrow a block with a semi-trailer 2 PTS-6. For fixing the bucket requires a suspension, which is mounted frontal.

Planter

Potatoes are installed on a mini-tractor, which can be dipped to 35 acres of land. In such a configuration, only one conveyor and capacity per 100 kg of potatoes are required. Also, two-row aggregates are also applied - they are suitable for the format for powerful tractors. The plant (seeder) is made of a durable frame on which various blocks are mounted:

• axis with a primer (several pieces);
• gears (2 pcs.);
• conveyor;
• tubes for feeding.

It is often clinging to the frame additionally another plow to make a furrow, in which tubers are squeezed. Also on the back of the frame joins the disk rider to sprinkle potatoes. If everything is correctly composed, the work process will occur in automatic mode. To create a sunelhouse with your own hands, the following items will be required:

• the corner "4" is also suitable for a rectangular tube, the thickness of the walls of which should be at least 3 mm;
• axis with fixed bearings;
• two gears and chain;
• cone container (you can use PVC material);
• steel wire;
• gruppes (they can be made of gas cylinders).

From the tools will be needed:

• bulgarian;
• discs;
• welding machine;
• drill;
• drill;
• screwdrivers.

First, a frame of 65x35 cm sizes is created. For this, a pipe with a thickness of 45 mm is suitable. It puts the axis with the "asterisk", which will become the main drive.

The soils are cut out of gas cylinders (cuts in a circle) - Thus, the rings are 7-12 cm wide. The hubs are welded on them, which are attached using studs.

Wheels are removable. Then the container is constructed - it can be from PVC sheets or from tin. One container can accommodate approximately a bag of potatoes (50 kg).

Then the conveyor is going. Here it is necessary to install a chain with cells not more than 6.5 cm.

Lift

Lifting various gravity (up to 800 kg to a height of 3.5 meters) can be implemented using a mechanical device. At the same time, you can use the "hydraulics" of the suspension.

The design does not differ in labor intensity, but it is not always convenient to use it. You can make another lifting mechanism.

To make a lift, the following components will be required:

• corner "8";
• sheet steel (6 mm);
• jumper-corner "4";
• two brazers and faces.

The groove in the rear jumper is performed - it is needed for fixation (they are equipped with a "triangle").

All elements are fastened, the holes are dried with a diameter of 24 mm for engagement. The boom is fixed at the top point of the tip - thus the lever occurs, which provides the height of the lift.

The arrow is performed from the "8" corner. In terms of all the length, a channel is welded as the attachment. All joints are enhanced by welded plates. The upper part is equipped with a hook-shaped hook, which bends at an angle of 45 degrees. A ball support is attached to another end.

Additional guide (65 mm) is performed. Along the length of the hole (4-6 pcs.) So that the equipment can be fixed with different modes of operation.

Hiller

Triple Runcher is one of the most sought-after agricultural tools, which is practically not inferior to the appointment of a plow or winch. It allows you to create furrows in which various cultures are planting. The rank moves along the beds, while its "wings" promptly sweep the soil in the wells, in which potato seedlings are already located.

The richness is the easiest tool in the design that has the only width of the capture, while it looks like two bonded and spreading wing.

When working with a rank, the width of the beds adapt to a specific tool, but not vice versa. Manufacturers make devices with a width of the capture of 24-32 cm, which does not always meet the needs of household farms.

Occakes are divided into several species.The easiest and most demanded of them are a skipper for a small plot. Such an aggregate has a propeller type. It is put on a mini tractor, which has anterior and reverse gears.

The principle of work is as follows: Special propellers break the soil, weeds are stolen, then the girrochki is falling asleep. Work occurs on the second transmission with the moment of rotation to 190 revolutions per minute.

To make the easiest occupier, you will need to use a metal with a thickness of 3 mm. Fragments of the product bend until the radii coincides. Then you should fight 2-3 times. The seams are processed, protected in such a way that the surface is smooth. By the same method, "Wings" are made.

Harrow

Prices from producer on harrows range from 15 to 65 thousand rubles. For this reason, such a fixture is easier to do on its own, because it will cost it several times cheaper, and work will be done no worse than the original version.

Before processing the land to be treated with a plow, it should be properly prepared. Best for this disc harrow is suitable. The weight of the product ranges from 190 to 700 kg, the grip can be from 1 to 3 m. You can put several disks on the model, the depth of the soil processing will be about 20 cm.

The harrows are divided into the following types:

• working from the rotor;
• disk;
• tooth.

The first type removes the soil with the formation, the thickness of the cut can vary from 3 to 9 cm. This indicator can be controlled. It is also important to consider when designing the harrow area, which will have to work. The bandwidth varies from 750 to 1450 mm.

With proper design, the blade has a sharp angle, which allows you to be embedded in a soil with a maximum pulse, cutting it and destroying the weed roots at the same time. The disk harrow is used on dry soils, and the soil loans in such an aggregate special disk in the form of an asterisk. On one shaft can be up to 5-7 such disks - it all depends on the power of the engine.

Dimensions range from 20 to 40 mm. With the chassis, the hitch occurs either using a spring rack, or with hinges.

The most simple on the structures of the harrow is the tooth.It can be enough to handle soil. In appearance, it resembles a grille with teeth. A good hook can be an ordinary timber with holes that are placed in the tube of the trailer unit, while the rod is fixed.

Between the hook and the chassis, after the assembly assembled, dynamic chains are welded.

The grille is brewed from blocks or fittings. Sometimes tubes with perpendicular cross section are used, with the walls should be a thickness of at least 3.5 mm.

1. Main species

2. Tips for choosing

3. Disadvantages of homemade jacket

With additional equipment, the standard mini tractor turns into a multifunctional machine. The reasonably selected jacket allows you to:

• increase the number of operations performed;
• use the technique all year round, and not only in the summer at the height of the season;
• rather, emphasize the invested funds.

In the article we will talk about the types of attachments for a mini tractor and their destination.

The mini-tractor is a successful solution for farms, utilities, construction teams. With the help of a hitch:

• work in the field: treated land, water, sow, sow;
• harvested hay: Kost, collect rolls, transport to the place of storage;
• monitor the district: Clean the snow, foliage, clean the roads from the land;
• conduct preparatory work: Building materials are brought, crushed stone, etc.

Main species

For soil processing

Plow. With the help of the plow, the primary processing of the Earth with a turnover of the spring is carried out. In the fall, the plow loosen the soil mixes the fertile and non-fermentation layer. Suitable as developed sites, virgin.

For compact tractors, single, two- and four-circuise plows are produced. The processing width depends on the number of cases, overall performance.

Tillage cutter. Used for ultimate processing, as well as:

• soil loosenings
• cutting a bed
• soil leveling
• sealing fertilizers and others.

The cutters differ in the width of the grip, the depth of processing.

Hiller. It serves not only to directly enhance the disappeared root roots (first of all, potatoes), but also the formation of a variety. Occupners differ in the number of working sections, equipped with adjustment of the width of the aisle.

Cultivator. The nozzle is fringed with the soil, cuts the weeds, processes aisle and other devices differ in the width of the grip (up to 1.8 m), the depth of processing.

For planting and harvesting

Harrow. It is intended for surface treatment: a reclamation of the already plowed plot and breaking the crust, the comievable land before planting. For minitractors produce teeth, rotary, disc harrows, which differ in the type of working body.

Kotatoofelias. Depending on the model, the equipment is aggregated with a technique with a single-point or standard three-point suspension system. Performs all necessary operations: prepares furrows, lays the tubers, forms a comb.

Potato fleek. Conducts mechanized cleaning of potatoes and other rooteploods. Vibration and conveyor couplings are cut by a layer of soil together with tubers, after which the crop falls on special lattices or tapes, where with the help of vibration is cleared of soil. In the process of work, tubers are practically not damaged.

For the bowl of grass

Mower. According to the type of agroregation, mowers are frontal and chopped mowers. By type of cutting apparatus, they are segmented and rotary. Segment are designed to work with seeded herbs. They act on the principle of scissors: one part remains fixed, and the second - performs reciprocating movements. Such mowers are ideal for communal services to miveate the Obolin, and farmers - for the preparation of the hay.

More powerful rotary mowers are used for finishing spacing of high-yielding field herbs. If you get on obstacles in the form of small stones and roots, the cutting knives are folded, the prevention unit from breakdowns.

Rake-sensitive. Used to handle the hay in the rolls, grinding, turning the grass in bowrs during drying. Models are available for tractors with a three-point and single-point hitch system.

For watering, spraying and making fertilizers

Hinged sprayer. Suitable for a simple watering of agricultural crops, making liquid feeding, herbicides. Completed with tanks of various volumes, from 50 to 400 liters. Using the pump, the liquid comes to spray nozzles located on the rod. Models are available with different length of the rod (6-10 m). The automatic control system installed on the sprayer allows you to adjust the intensity of the flow of the working fluid, mix the contents of the tank for fertilizers, turn on and off the rods.

Fertilizer spreader. Used to surface applying granulated and powdered fertilizers. Allows you to normalize the dosage of the mixtures used, evenly distribute them in the area.

For transportation of cargo

Frontal loader. Designed to work, both in warehouses and on the street. Front location allows you to use the unit simultaneously with other factory hinged equipment. It is applied for:

• loading and unloading;
• cleaning snow drifts;
• transportation of bulk building materials;
• loading trucks, trailers, etc.

Loader loader for mini tractors is 400-500 kg, so counterweights use to work with them. On some models (FP-02, FP-04), it is possible to replace the bucket on a bulldozer shovel or forks. With simultaneous aggregation of the tractor with a pitchflower and mower, the process of the preform of the hay is noticeably simplified. There are also jaw nozzles.

For cleaning the territory

Municipal brush. The unit installed on the mini tractor brings not only trash and heavy foliage, but also fresh snow snow, so it can be used all year round. Cleaning brush is a reliable assistant communal services, owners of private cottages, parking and gas stations. The unit is applied not only on the street, but also for cleaning the premises. With the help of adjusting the pneumatic wheels, the brush is installed on the desired working height.

Bulldozer equipment. It removes the snow and garbage from the passage of the territories, falls asleep by the pitfalls and trenches, smoothes the site, suitable for working with bulk building materials (crushed stone, sand, asphalt crumb). Depending on the model, the bucket is lowered, rises and rotated using hydraulics or manually.

Properly selected equipment increases productivity, which means it helps to quickly return the money invested into business. Here are some tips that you need to consider when choosing a hitch for a tractor:

• Volume of planned work. In small areas and similar operations, the costs of a large set of hinged equipment are not economically justified.
• Mini tractor power. On each viscoser produced, the manufacturer specifies the recommended power to be observed. The higher the productivity of the unit, the more horsepower it is required. For tractors 25-30 hp The assortment is higher than for less powerful.
• Rotational frequency. This indicator on the power take-off shaft must correspond to the frequency of the gearbox rotations on the equipment (540 rpm, 720 rpm, 1000 rpm or 2000 rpm).
• Weight. The working mass of the exhaust hide should not exceed 1/3 of the mass of the mini-tractor itself.
• Hydraulic system. The technical characteristics of the unit must comply with the capabilities of the hydraulic system of the tractor.
• System jacket. Related aggregates are selected to tractors with a three-point attachment. Pay attention to the coupling category.

Anyone always seeks convenience and comfort. Therefore, after 2-3 years of processing your section, the motor-block, followed by the following, the owner appears the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a mini tractor. On it, you can not only plow and sow, but also carry loads, sitting in the cabin and simply driving levers.

From Motoblok.

This device is very convenient in operation due to its small size and high maneuverability. In addition to large fields, it is used in small areas of the garden, as well as between buildings and trees, where the usual tractor does not turn around.

Reliable and long-tested option to create a device - from a motor-block. And here there are two ways: to buy a ready-made adapter to the motoblock or make it yourself. It should be borne in mind that not every adaptive node is suitable for the existing motoblock. Thams, most often make it with their own hands. For this you need:

• Corner, pipe, channel and metal sheet with a thickness of 1.5-2 mm for frame.
• Two wheels of the desired size with the axis.
• The seat that takes from the "Zhiguli" and reworked.
• Drill, welding machine and plumbing tools.

Usually in the household use. This unit is relatively inexpensive, has 4 speeds forward and 2 back, engine power 6.5 l s. The mass of the motoblock assembly is about 90 kg. It is easily made by the desired adapter together with a homemade plow. Its assembly is divided into several stages:

1. Made frame from a corner, channel and, if necessary, use pipes.
2. They put the steering column taken from the unsuitable "Zhiguli" and converted to the desired size.
3. Install and fasten the seat with bolts, selecting the optimal distance to the steering wheel.
4. Place control levers: clutch, throttle, brakes.
5. Finally bring and color.
6. We experience the finished product and slightly adjust the assembled nodes.

It is desirable that the rear wheels be more in diameter relative to the front. It increases the permeability and gives some seriousness to the homemade unit.

In the event that the motor-block itself with the engine is behind the seat, the grip of the leading rear wheels with soil is better. This allows you to hang on the unit a two-circuit plow that much increases productivity.

Production of girlfriend spare parts

There are cases when the owner has no motoblock. But in the garage there are various spare parts and wheels from automotive and other techniques. It may be also a working engine, such as "Oka". Then the creation of a mini-tractor begins with almost scratch. And the masters who are engaged in homemade, know perfectly, where to take the necessary missing nodes and aggregates. This is an exaggeration of foreign cars and domestic cars, which is in every city and village.

First, they make a schematic drawing on which the approximate location of the main nodes is pretending. Then they make a frame from a chaserler and enhance the angles with sheet metal. Its width is determined by the size of the car's leading bridge. The length of the frame depends on the engine, which will be installed, the location of the steering wheel, seats and attachments.

The wheels, bridges and steering are completely taken from the car "Oka" or another. Bridges can not shorten. When installing the engine there is a single nuance. It is necessary to raise the motor so that the wheels will be more. This will allow the tractor to work even in a deep furrow.

This unit sometimes adapts the engine from the Ural motorcycle or Dnipro with a gearbox that has a rear speed. But the motors they have multi-turn, so it is necessary to install additional to reduce the speed of the mini-tractor. After all, it is made to handle land, and not perform on the races "Formula 1". The smaller the speed of the unit, the more traction effort. This knows any schoolboy.

Homemade attachments

When the finished mini tractor passed all the tests, the status of importance and earned the love of the entire family, the task of making attachments for him for him. And it depends on the intended sowing crops and soil processing. If a motoblock was used to create a tractor, then there is already a finished knot for the hitch with agriculture. In another case, it will have to make a sample with their own hands, the photo of which are presented.

It can be seen that the design of the mood is three point. It must be mobile and vertically, and horizontally. It is made of steel profiles with a welding machine. Need to connect units.

Of course, you can make a single-point hitch knot, but this will be much reduced by the number of hinged processing agricultural machines, and therefore it will reduce the multifunctionality of the tractor.

There are several types of agricultural aggregates for the cultivation of the Earth.

Types of Plugs

For self-made tractors, such types of plows are most often used: single-circuy and double-circuit. The first clings to light and medium-sized motoblocks, and the second - to the technique more. For a mini tractor, if it has a powerful engine and a decent weight, prepare multicleps, which cling to the homemade hitch.

Plow is often made from the Certificate of the factory plow, which usually uses the MTZ tractor. It is only necessary to finalize the lemch and the correct bending of the dump. It is possible to use equestrian plow.

For plowing heavy and hard lands, as well as soils with roots of trees and shrubs, disk homemade plows are used. They are a frame with sharp disks with a diameter of up to 40 cm, which are crashed into the soil at a low angle regarding the direction of movement. This allows them not only to cut the roots, but also to loose land.

Oakhers and harrows

Any self-made skater consists of a frame and two disks located at an angle to each other. Such an aggregate is used when the rows of potatoes and strawberries is enhanced.

The harrows are designed to break the lumps and loosening plowed land. It is a lattice frame with a size of 100 × 50 cm, welded from angle of 50 × 50 mm, and sharp fingers up to 15 cm long, located evenly along the frame area. The harrows clings behind the plow and work together with him.

Potatoes and copalki

This hinged trailed equipment is used for a certain culture - potatoes. It is activated from its own wheels, which allows you to evenly distribute seeds along the furrow, and does not depend on slip.

The potato fleet is a sharp knife width of 20-30 cm, which is horizontally entered into the soil at a depth of 20-25 cm. It pulls potatoes to the surface with an inclined grille. At the same time, there is a cleansing of tuber from Earth and herb.

Other equipment

Depending on the purpose, other attachments can be used:

• Weathermakers mounted. Used to prepare the hay pet and removing weeds on the household plot.
• Rakes for smoking bevelled grass. They are mounted and trailed. Trailers have two wheels. Cling to the tractor directly.
• Cultivators attached. They usually consist of a frame and 6-8 cultivator paws. The principle of operation like a flat plow. Have two wheels with which the depth of cultivation is adjusted.
• Garden sprayers. This is the desired unit. They produce spraying grown crops to protect against pests, and also protect cereals from weeds, applying special chemical compositions. Used mainly on farmer fields.
• Bulldozer dumps. They trailers in front or behind the tractor. It is a shovel with a width to 1.5 m. Move from steel 3-5 mm thick. Mixed using a mounted device. Designed to clean the territory from snow and debris, as well as to plan the surface of the site.
• Kuns. This special device is used only on loading and unloading. It is manufactured for a specific type of activity of the mini-tractor.
• Rotary brushes and snow blowers. They are especially necessary in winter time on urban streets. The tractor with such equipment is able to clear all the bottlenecks between the houses and shops, where it is difficult to drive an ordinary tractor.

Collect a simple unit, as well as homemade attachments for a mini tractor do not represent special problems. This requires only time, desire, necessary tools and materials.