Homemade tractor made of heavy diesel motoblock. How to make a mini tractor from a motor-block with your own hands? What motoblocks are suitable for re-equipment

The benefits of the motor-block for gardeners and dachensons are invaluable. But after all, it cannot be compared with the mechanization of work with a full-fledged tractor. The one who had experience with the Motoblock, probably thought about how to improve their uniaxial drive.

Some craftsmen are decided to even redo him into a miniature four-wheel tractor. Currently, homemade from the motoroblock can be found everywhere. Despite the fact that producers are produced to them quite a lot of attachments, our masters rewind them at their discretion.

Motoblock - Available Mechanization for Fieldwork

It is possible to solve the problem of processing the garden, using a motoblock and using attachments to it. With the help of such devices, it is possible to provide plowing and cultivation of the soil at a sufficiently high level, preparation of it to landing the main crops, and also clean the harvest. It gives savings in time and labor costs, since manual jumping and weeding even on six hundred and hundreds of town is difficult.

When working in conditions of limited space and abundance of various cultural plantings on the site, the operator is desirable to have good control skills of the two-wheeled unit. Self-timers for the motoblock are manufactured with their own hands, taking into account the experience of their use for specific economic conditions. Such structures at least have a non-primary species, but ensure the implementation of the main tasks.

Constructive features of Motoblok.

It consists of such an aggregate from the drive, transmission, chassis and wheels. Motinal control is carried out using levers and rods mounted on the steering wheel. For light and medium aggregates, the drive usually serves a gasoline internal combustion engine. More completed with diesel drives.

Lubrication, ignition systems, gas distribution, cooling, fuel supply and start-up mechanism are mandatory. They have their own characteristics depending on the type of engine used as a motor-block drive.

The gearbox, clutch and gearbox (in separate models also differential) provide the torque of the motor shaft into rotation of the wheel pair. They can be on a pneumatic move or weighted metal with additional primer to work under load.

Motitractor-homemakes from the motoblock take place for seating and an extra pair of wheels. They can be manageable or slave. Depending on the design of the motoblock turns into a four-wheel unit with a drive on the rear or front axle.

Homemade Motor Windlock

Despite the fact that there is a sufficient choice (at the price and capacity) of small mechanization, there are sometimes original homemade in everyday life. With your own hands, a motor-block to collect "from scratch" at all. However, a person who is familiar with equipment that has the necessary equipment and components at its disposal, may make it himself. In some cases, such structures can even make competition to factory samples.

Material for making homemade usually serve details of worked out their motorcycles and all sorts of scrap metal. The engine can be used even from Druzhba motorcons. There are masters that prefer drives from a motorol. Such engines have good forced cooling and can be used for a long time with loads even at minimum speed.

Advantages of a minitractor

For field work, the motor-block is adapted, but not everyone can manage it. For example, an elderly person who does not possess hedgehogs will have to spend a lot of effort during maneuvering. Another point is a permanent load on the legs. For the motoblock to handle the soil, he needs to drive "for the horns."

The one who at least once worked with a motoblock on the smelting, cultivation or other soil treatment, understands how much power is selected by the management of them. To keep in a jerk, send to the rod, deploy, take back ... In this case, do not get confused in the control levers and do not go there, where it is not necessary - often it is work in the sweat of the face. Many shoplock owners trying such a mechanization, sell their aggregates, and without adapting to the management of them.

Other business - management of a minitractor. Why walk on the field behind the unit, spending energy, if you can control it, sitting on top. The drive is the same, the speed is the same, but all this is sitting and without load. Self-timers made of motoblock provide a sufficient level of comfort. Control levers at hand, there is a brake.

An additional pair of wheels, diluted with sufficient (1-1.2 m) distance, gives reliable support. Another advantage is the possibility of transporting cargoes in a trailed trolley or mounted on the back body axis.

Mini tractors. Motoblock homemade

The manufacture of a minitractor "on the eyes" or even on ready-made drawings, as a rule, implies the need for refinement after the first tests. Not everything can be corrected only by bacag and welding.

Often there is a need for additional turning or milling works. Often the design, on paper looking perfectly, after manufacture, it turns out unsuitable for operation.

For those who want to create but not having experience design, there is an accessible option - to purchase a ready-made set for re-equipment. It is not suiced, but all its components are made in factory production. They passed the tests and accurately fit together to each other and the power plant.

This kit usually includes: frame that has fasteners for the engine; reliable seat; steps with control manipulators; front beam with steering machines, and brake discs; protective wings for wheels; Hinged device with a manual lift.

The owner, acquiring such a kit, can independently disassemble the components of his motoblock and according to the scheme to mount all the details on the new frame.

Hinged equipment

Buying a motoblock without a hitch or only with one plow for plowing and turning the coat of soil in most cases inexpedient. A set of additional equipment allows you to significantly expand the capabilities of the unit.

In this case, it can be used to plant and clean the root of root, for the processing of rifle and dip the beds, for the mowing of the hay, its torment and selection. A trailer trolley with a seat for seating allows you to transport cargoes.

In winter, the motoblock can be equipped with an anterior scraper and clear the snow from its help. All equipment can be purchased, and not use different homemade. For the Motoroblock "Neva", for example, the manufacturer produced sufficiently attached equipment.

However, often the owners still rewind him under themselves. For some factory hitch, it is not enough powerful enough and does not stand the loads, there are not enough adjustments for others to set it up for work under certain conditions, and others simply got used to the tool themselves.

do it yourself

Complete equipment is not always suitable for government conditions. To constantly do not cut separate parts, do not finite stiffness ribs to enhance the design or additional brackets for fasteners, you can do everything yourself.

Even a plow and disk occupier masters are manufactured at home. For this, one desire, the drawing and material can not do. Extra equipment will be required: welding machine, Bulgarian and practical skills of working with them.

Motoblock homemade with your own hands can be made using spare parts from old cars. The trailer can be made using the "car". If you throw away the gearbox and connect the semi-axis pipe, you will get a reliable rear beam. Cook the frame and shelter his tin or board is not a problem. Springs can be taken from Moskvich - a reliable design with decent lifting capacity will be obtained.

The homemade scraper can be made from sheet metal 1-2 mm thick. If you cut the ribbies to the exhaust to the profile by the profile, they can not only remove snow, but also use as a bulldozer bucket for smoking soil or humus.

Original homemade

On the basis of the motoblock, you can make an all-terrain vehicle for fishing trips or hunting for difficult terrain or in off-road conditions. For this, standard axes are replaced with extended and so increase the wheelbase of the unit.

Very often, all-terrain vehicles on the basis of the motoblock are equipped with a large diameter cameras from trucks or tractors. They are used without tires, and mounted to the hubs using belts. Tire pressure is chosen low to increase passability.

By the same principle of the master make snowmobile snowmobiles from a motor-block designed to move in winter. Low pressure cameras allow you to ride even in deep loose snow. Simple snowmobile design involves the use of a uniaxial motor-block with an increased distance between the wheels and the wide skiing of the driver's seat.

If you manage to make a mini tractor from a motor-block, then you can in a short time and with minimal effort to handle small areas of the Earth. Buy the factory model bye will not be not every consumer, so you can improvise.

If in the barn you found an old fiberboard, then you can independently re-equip into a small tractor. Yes, and the purchase of a new motoblock will be cheaper compared to the purchase of a full-fledged tractor. The technology of work does not differ in difficulties, but to perform manipulations, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with the technique.

Motoblock selection

Not every motoblock is suitable for rework, this technique must comply with some criteria, otherwise the tractor will not fulfill its basic functions. Experts recommend paying attention to the following characteristics:

• power;
• type of fuel;
• mass of technology;
• cost.

As for the first feature, it should be more. In this case, it will be possible to process an impressive area. It is important to pay attention to the type of fuel. It is better to prefer a model that functions on a diesel. Such engines are capable of processing large areas. In addition, this technique is more economical to consume fuel, if comparing with gasoline analogues.

Making a mini-trailer from the motor-block, it is important to take into account the mass. When the motoblock is acquired as separate agricultural equipment, it is necessary to choose models with a slight weight, this is due to their light handling. However, in the case described, it is recommended to give preference to massive structures, since the self-made minitractor must process the soil. And if the device is easy, it will not cope with solid soil.

If you decide to make a mini tractor from a motoblock, it is important to take into account the cost of source technique, it should not be too high, otherwise it will not be possible to save. You should not immediately acquire a popular model of the famous brand. In some cases, experts recommend to give preference to domestic producers. As practice shows, Motoblocks of the following brands are excellent for making a minitractor:

• "Agro";
• "Neva";
• "Bison";
• "Centaur".

For these models, you can purchase a ready-made kit for re-equipment, in this case the work will be able to complete in a short time.

If you decide to make a minitractor from a motor-block, then all the above models should be considered, however, the Agro variant has some constructive disadvantages in low strength on the break. This defect at the work of the motoblock is not reflected. But if you remake it into a minitractor, then the load on the semi-axis will increase. Therefore, it will be necessary to strengthen the problem node.

You can carry out these work by installing wheel gearboxes. All the models listed above have proven themselves when processing soil. If there is a breakdown, there should be no problems with spare parts.

Manufacture of a tractor from the Motoblock "Centaur"

When the homemade masters make a minitractor with their own hands from the motoblock, they often prefer the "Centaur" model. This agricultural equipment belongs to the class of professional equipment, which indicates high device performance.

As a key node in this case, the engine is the power of which is 9 liters. from. For the alteration of the motoblock to the tractor, it will be necessary to make a frame using a metal profile. Additionally, you will need to install the seat and wheel pair. Such of the motoblock can be equipped with a trailer for the transport of small cargo. Additionally, you can use the dump and one-hemale plow.

Use and "Agro"

If you think about the question of how a mini-tractor is made from a motor-block, then the "bison" model can be considered as an example. As in the case described above, this device has a good power plant, it functions due to diesel fuel. For the manufacture of a minitractor, you must prepare:

• hydraulic system;
• additional wheels;
• brake system;
• steering.

As for hydraulics, it will be required to work in conjunction with hinged equipment. Additional wheels can be borrowed from a passenger car.

Before you can make a minitractor from the motoblock, you can try to find the model "Agro". In this case, the approach will be more serious. It will take an increase in the leading semi-axes and wheeled gearboxes. As an option of manufacture, you can position the engine from behind, this will allow you to distribute the load as uniform as possible.

Re-equipment of the motoblock in a minitractor by technology, which is the same for all models. As an exception, the tractor is made on the basis of the MTZ. Before starting work, prepare tools and details.

• welding machine;
• wrench;
• fastening element;
• electrode with a set of drills;
• bulgarian;
• nuts and bolts;
• discs for cutting metal.

FEATURES OF MANUFACTURING RAME

For the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to supplement the carrying structure, because the installation of two more wheels will be required. For this, tubes or metal corners are used. The cross section of a special role does not play, the main thing is that the frame can withstand the load. Alteration of the motoblock into a minitractor at this stage provides for cutting and bonding billets. To increase the reliability of the design, you should install a transverse beam.

Conclusion

Alternatively, the factory tractor for small farms can use "folk" designs.

The home-made mini-tractor from the motoblock described below is created from the parts of the Anti-Muchi truck engine - it has proven himself when working on small rural areas. You can create such a mini tractor with your own hands with a small workshop and a sufficient share of the skill.

Homemade Mini Tractor Design

This design was developed and tried in practice by students of the Kharkiv Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture.

You can make such a mini-tractor from scrap: various nodes and parts from old serial machines manufactured by the domestic industry.

The unit can be equipped with a large set of replaceable trailed and mounted guns. Thanks to this, the motoblock can be considered a universal assistant in the household economy. It can be used for plowing and harrowing, cultivation and emphasis, as well as for other operations related to the processing of the soil and leaving plants.

This tractor can also be used in a clutch with a uniaxial trolley to transport various household goods, garbage from a plot, soil, sand. For this, a small modification of the tractor is produced, and the driver is placed on the front of the trolley front seat.

The main details of the homemade mini tractor are the engine VP-150M, transmission, power take-off system, chassis, control system and trailer device. All of them are composed on a rectangular frame from a chapellor. The most suitable for the motoblock of this device can be considered the engine VP-150M from the electronic engine "Electron" or its analogue with a capacity of 7.5 liters. from. (5.5 kW), single-cylinder, two-stroke and carburetor. It has a compact integrated gearbox and clutch clutch, and also provided with electronic ignition. It is also valuable that this motor is equipped with a centrifugal fan, because other engines have to be cooled by various "handicraft" forced methods.

You can, of course, use other engines. But for comparison, it is enough to bring the basic data on the engine VP-150M. Here, the transmission of torque to the gearbox is carried out by the gear-pair of gears with a gear ratio of 3,045.

Transmission - three-step - with constant engagement gears. The gear ratios are as follows: for the first gear - 4,883, for the second - 2.888, for the third - 1,800. Engine and gearbox are made in one monoblock. There are no special requirements for the operation and maintenance of the engine with a clutch clutch and transmission, in this case they are regulated only by the recommendations of the manufacturer.

The transmission of Motoblock is mechanical, gear-chain, consisting of a serial differential with a reverse (from the car's cargo engine), an intermediate shaft, two end gears and a wheel lock mechanism. The intermediate shaft in this mechanism simultaneously serves to take power and for attachments. Therefore, the torque is transmitted from the engine to the intermediate shaft using a circuit in a step of 12.75, the speakers further - to the differential with a chain in 15.875 mm. And further, again on the finite gear chains in 15.875 mm increments - to the drive wheels. Z1 asterisk refers to the engine, Z4 makes up the kit along with the differential, and z2 and z3 from the motorcycle "Sunrise".

The intermediate shaft is made of steel 40, it is installed in two ball bearings No. 180205. For them, it is possible to use standard flange hulls (for example, from deburred agricultural machinery); Fastening to the lateral cheeks of the crossing of the transmission.

The shaft seats diameters should be selected from the size of the hubs of stars. Length depends on the width of the transmission casing plus a small supply (for installation on the right side of the two-time drive pulley with a diameter of 100-120 mm).

Photo Gallery

As can be seen in the photo, this home-made mini tractor is a two-wheeled car, managed by a person going after her.

How to make a mini tractor for household

Frame of the motoblock can be welding from the suitable profiles available at hand. For longitudinal frames, the frames can be used channel number 6, and for transverse - No. 8. From the bottom to horizontal spars, the frame and to the brackets it is necessary to attach the housings of the bearing axes with bolts. Here you need to put bearings No. 180207 (two for each half-one). The housings to them should be chosen standard (better with written off agricultural machine).

The installation of these elements to the brackets should be carried out with special care: it is necessary to observe the coaxiality of the wheels and the perpendicularity of the semi-axes relative to the longitudinal axis of the frame. This is important for the subsequent markup of the holes for the fastening of the housings with bearings and further attaching them to the entire axis-mandrel, which subsequently must be cut into two semi-axes.

With the correct installation of the mandrel enclosures in the axle bearings will be freely rotated.

After that, the corners of 25 x 25 mm should be adjusted to the frame in its back part. Next, the transmission casing made from a steel sheet with a thickness of 5-6 mm will be screwed to them. This element is needed as a base for the installation of an intermediate shaft, differential and control mechanism. The rear side of the casing must have a removable cover, and the front is the bracket for fastening the fuel tank.

The front of the frame from the inside is equipped with a welded corner, which will serve as a bracket for an engine with a fan of forced cooling.

The axis (or semi-axis) must be made from high-quality steel. The dimensions of this element can be corrected depending on the available bearing and the size of the wheel hubs. Next on the semi-axes on the inside, you need to put two demummifs.

The right high half must move freely on the square, and with the help of the lever installed on the control bar, it should be enhanced with the left gramifette. Thus, a rigid connection is provided by a semi-axle, i.e. the blocking of the wheels.

Traverse should be rotated 180 ° or at the required intermediate angle so that additional conveniences are possible when driving a motoblock in the process of work.

Watch the video "homemade mini tractor" to visually see how this agricultural machine is constructed:

Adaptation to a mini tractor for rapid watering

For the rapid watering of the land plot of a large size, the people's craftsmen are offered another kind of self-made tractor. Rather, this is a device that joins the mini tractor. In this case, a four-wheeled version of the mini-tractor is used.

In addition to irrigation, a mini-tractor for household with the help of this device and with the help of various trailed and attachments can be used for various soil processing.

This design was developed on the basis of the UD-2 engine with a power of 8 liters. from. The tractor frame is recommended to be welded from pipes with a diameter of 40 mm. For its stiffness, the sides of the sides of the sides of the 35 x 35 are needed. The rear axle and the cardan transmission can be taken from the Skoda car. These details need to cut a little and adjust the drawings. The gearbox can also be taken from this car (it has three speeds for moving forward and one to move backward). The front axle can be calculated and made independently from the pipe 40 mm in the form of a rocker. The thrust take from the motorcycle, and the steering column is from the Volga car. The brake system should be a hydraulic, brake cylinder - from the car GAZ-51, the benzobac - from the grain-loader. And the tractor seat can be taken from the beet harness and remake a little. Wheels for this tractor, front and rear, were taken from tractor robbles.

As a result, it turned out a full-fledged mechanism. On the front of the frame of the collected tractor, only irrigation node is required. It should consist of a gear pump taken from the hydraulic system of the MTZ-5 tractor, which will work on the drive of the tractor motor.

In completion of the assembly, you need to install a tank for water with a capacity of at least 200 liters on the tractor frame. In the process of operation, the pump will swap water, and feed it on the hose, thus watering, thus, the ground within a radius of up to 10 m.

The minitractor is a tractor, which is based on the design of the motoblock. Mini tractors are divided into three categories: homemade, converted using factory sets and manufactured at the factory.

How to make a self-made mini tractor from a motoblock

So how to make a self-made minitractor from the Motoblock, first of all, you need to think over the alteration itself, but also the possibility of installing attachments: Plows of the soils, haymelines, blade shovels.

Briefly consider the structure of a minitractor from a motoblock, which is made by the hands of a folk craft.

The motoblock is located on a predetermined homemade frame. The mounted brake mechanism of the drum type is taken from the zhiguli. From there, they borrow a steering rail, which eliminates the search for spare parts. The finished minitractor pleases the ease of control and thoughtfulness in detail. To reduce inconvenience when turning, a handle is installed near the steering wheel, which unlock differentials.

Homemade Minitractor from Motoblock "Neva"

If you plan to make the homemade minitractor from the Motoblock "Neva", then the first thing you need to buy the Motoblock "Neva" with the installed homemade or factory coupling, so that there is an opportunity to carry various goods using the trailers with the body. For convenience, equip a minitractor by the car wheel, seat, brake and gas pedals.

For a homemade minitractor, any fuel can be used, but Motoblocks "Neva" are used especially well for this purpose, with powerful motors, which are from 6d to 8.5 liters. Thanks to this, the minitractor is made with a minimum of refinement.

For the Motoroblock "Neva" we make adapter-dump truck. Such a trailer can be made it yourself, if you have the necessary materials, electric welding, Bulgarian. The special design of the fastening of the frame allows the minitractor from the Motoblock "Neva" to tilt and rotate the trailer. Since the motor-block controls are duplicated, it makes it possible to use the fiberboard separately, disassembled a minor.

The practical minitractor design allows not only to carry bricks, but also to work with bulk soils. The established reference mechanism makes it possible to pull out the soil in any place without problems.

Having made a self-made mini tractor from the Motoblock "Neva", you can solve problems arising in the household plot. With that such a design is much cheaper than the purchase of a small tractor.

Self-made minitractor with motoblock video selection

Homemade Minitractor from Motoblock "Bison"

If you have a powerful stuffing "bison", with a diesel engine, you have the opportunity to independently re-equip it into a minitractor. In order to get a small four-wheel tractor instead of a two-wheeled motor-block, it is enough to have a tool and assembly instructions.

Required parts for self-making of a minitractor with a hitch: minitractor frame, brake cylinder, footboard with pedals, steering column assembly with traction, front beam with brake discs and hubs assembly, rear wings, rear hub with manual lift assembly.

You will also need the following tools: hammer, drill, wrenches and welding machine. You also need to have wheels installed in front. You can use the wheels from the zhiguli, or similar wheels from other motoblocks. Alone collected all the details, you will have a powerful mini tractor from the Motoblock.

Homemade Motor Motor Flower Video Collection

Homemade Motor Motor Drawings

How to make a self-made minitractor from the "Centaur"

Practice shows that the most accessible and reliable minitractor is obtained from a motor-block, which refers to the category of professional or semi-professional. The main feature of their distinctive feature is a great power and a large resource of use. Motoblock "Centaur" is well suited for all these qualities. It has a diesel engine, the power of which is 9 hp This allows you to use it as a basis for a minitractor. But the final choice depends on the purposes that are supplied when creating such equipment.

For the future minitractor, you need to prepare the body, and think about how it will be connected to the engine block. To create a body and frames use profiled pipes or metal corners. If the motor motor is quite powerful, then a small trailer for a motorcycle or car can be used as a body. Then you need to think through the body connection scheme to the motoblock.

When the self-made minitractor from the "Centaur" motoblock, you need to develop a kinematic scheme that would transmit torque from the engine to the drive wheels. It is also necessary to evenly distribute the load on the leading axis. If you plan to carry loads by such a mini tractor, then the weak will play a decisive role.

With homemade minitractor assembly, the most important point is the correct placement of nodes and aggregates. The output shaft is the optimal variant of the placement of the brake system. The gear lever is placed on the axis. The launch of the motor remains factory.

The driver's seat must be made comfortable, since the minitractor has no depreciation tools. It also needs to be equipped with a trailer device so that the minitractor can use attachments. This actually completes the work on the independent transformation of the "Centaur" motoblock into a minitractor. Now it will be much more efficient to care for the household economy.