Sedan Hatchback Liftbek. Such different and such similar: Liftbek and hatchback, in what differences. The concept of liftback and hatchback

In recent years, the automotive market has significantly expanded, representing the car whose body is difficult to attribute to a certain type. Of course, it will not be difficult for a specialist for a specialist, but it is difficult to make the right conclusions.

Hatchback in the city

Modern conditions are forced to acquire cars, distinguished by excellent maneuverability, but not deprived of comfort. In modern urban conditions, the ruling sedans lost their practicality last century. Because of their length, maneuverability and parking are significantly complicated.

Radically changed the body, manufacturers have found a solution to this problem:

• the trunk connected to the salon;
• significantly rooted the car behind;
• the engine is located transversely;
• fixed front-wheel drive.

Such a cardinal change affected the appearance of a new body model - hatchback, which translated from English means "Luke back". It is access to the trunk, carried out through the open rear door in the cabin, influenced the name. Both 5-door and 3-door versions received a fairly rapid distribution and demand, since, thanks to the dimensions, the car can be clearly controlled.

Liftback is that

When transferring from the English word, Liftback, literally sounds "Rising ass". This is how the body of a new car, which is found in the middle between Hatchback and Sedan. A somewhat modified, Liftback differs from the habitual hatchback. The main difference is the car's salon, which smoothly goes into the luggage compartment, which is clearly speaking from the back of the machine. The new car body is not much different from the sedan.

Looking at Liftback Behind, you can see the rear window smoothly entering the roof, which is the main component of the luggage compartment cover. Gunning and smooth slope of glass significantly distinguishes the model from the sedan.

Since this type of body is difficult to attribute to a separate class, many manufacturers do not allocate it. Most considers them as sedans. Compared to the European car market, the North American Liftback is the most sought-after. Eurasian continent gives preference to sedans.

The main differences of the body

Both modifications are characterized as passenger cars with running parameters and technical characteristics of the sedan of the corresponding model range. However, the Hatchback Liftback differs as follows:

• rear Svea has a shape resembling a sedan;
• liftbeku available two ways to open doors;
• distinguishing from the two-tier hatchback, Liftback is three-way, more similar to the sedan.

Some manufacturers, not limited to this list of differences, carry out enhanced modernization of the series.

On the example of Liftbek Lada Granta, it can be noted that along with new forms in the car upgraded the chassis and braking system. Do not tie to the body such a change, the domestic auto giant is going to apply innovations to the rest of the representatives of the series. For Russian consumers, body modifications are considerable interest, thanks to constructive solutions and dimensions.

By the way, this type of body is not a novelty of automakers. He refers to well-forgotten old developments, one of which was the favorite of the Soviet motorists Izh-Kombi. Subsequently, automakers of the indestructible invented and released "on the mountain" a nicely well-known "Slavutut", who conquered the hearts of many motorists. This suggests that Liftback is just the revival of the previous developments that loved the people.

In recent years, cars began to actively appear in the domestic market, which are not always able to confidently classify. Newbies rarely may analyze current equipment, so they often have a question, what is the difference between the elefbeck from the hatchback and which of the options it is better to choose.

Features of Liftbeck

The greatest popularity of Liftbacks enjoy in the US market

Liftbek is a passenger car, which is almost identical to the sedan, and combines elements of both hatchback, and sedan. In this model, the rear Sve is made not in vertical form, but gently goes into a protruding trunk. In eletbeks, several ways are being implemented, allowing to open the back door - a fully or exclusively protruding element.

The word liftback is formed from the English. Lift - lift, back - rear and means "rising back".

Distinctive features of hatchback

When accidents, the contents of the trunk can "fly" to the salon and injure passengers sitting in the rear places

The following features are characteristic of the hatchback:

• the luggage section is combined with salon;
• rear Sve is significantly shortened;
• the main standard can be called the drive system with the engine, which is located transversely.

New cars began to be called hatchback, because they are equipped fairly unusual design with the rear door, through which access to the luggage compartment appears. Today, hatchbacks are produced in three and five-door configuration.

Hatchback word is formed from English. Hatch - Luke and Back - Rear, which literally means "back of the hatch".

What to choose what is better

For the domestic consumer and hatchbacks, and liftbacks are of interest as machines for urban conditions, which are much more convenient to sedan due to their dimensions and constructive solutions

The two body-type described type can be safely attributed to a passenger car. If you compare them with each other, the following differences will be noticeable:

• Liftback is almost identical to the sedan, since it also has an extremely long rear breath.
• The hatchback is equipped with a single-bodied body - the trunk and the interior as it were, one is the whole component.
• Liftback is made in different designs of the opening of the rear door.
• Liftbacks can be both duplex and three-track.

Hatchbacks are much better than the sedan fit novice drivers, since they are easier to get used to dimensions.

With visual comparison of the above-described models, it becomes clear that the rear element of the hatchback without protrusions and almost perpendicular to the earth. But far from everyone by means of the appearance of the hatchback and its solid sizes, in connection with which elefbeques use special demand.

Thus, for these versions, many differences are characterized, so they are selected by users depending on preferences. Those who are burdened by the family and need a small car for the city, pay attention to the hatchback. If you want to buy a big car, but the sedan is not suitable due to the size of the luggage compartment, then people throw their eyes in the direction of the Liftbeks.

Over the past decade, the domestic market was filled with a huge number of cars, not always amenable to a confident classification. Understand the products of the modern car industry may not be easy for not a specialist. Therefore, we have prepared for our readers an article overview of two popular types of cars of passenger cars: Liftbek and Hatchback.

So, what is the difference between the liftback from the hatchback and what are their advantages over the usual sedans? For what purposes these bodies were developed? We respond to the most frequently asked questions in this note.

In the conditions of tight urban traffic, increased demands are presented - it must combine comfort and maneuverable qualities.

Sedany, who in the 20th century almost undilly ruled on the roads of megacities, do not always satisfy the needs of modern drivers. In particular, due to their length, it is inconvenient to park along the road and move in a dense stream from the strip in the strip.

The solution was found at the expense of a radical change in the auto configuration:

• the luggage section was combined with salon;
• rear Sve is significantly shortened;
• the standard was the front drive system with a transversely located engine.

New cars purchased the name of the hatchback ( english Hatch \u003d Luke) Thanks to an innovative design with a rear door through which access to the luggage section was accessed. Today, the machines of this type are produced in both the 5-door and in the 3-door configuration, and are popular among Russian motorists.

Separately, it is worth noting that such models are much better than the sedan approached novice drivers, since they are easier to get used to dimensions. If you choose your first car, then this is your choice.

Unfortunately, the hatchbacks have some drawbacks that owners need to be considered - with an accident, the contents of the trunk can "fly" to the salon and injure passengers sitting in the rear places. Prevent accident will help a special grid that closes the cargo compartment. In addition, consider that unpleasant luggage smells can also lead to serious discomfort with a long ride.

Liftbek - Transformer Machine

Liftbek (literal translation from English - "Rising ass") - a passenger car, which in shape resembles a sedan and represents something among the hatchback and sedan.

The rear Sve in this version is not vertical, but is a sloping slope, smoothly turning into a protruding trunk. In many elephants, two options for opening the rear door are implemented - entirely or only the protruding part.

Such cars enjoy the greatest popularity in the American market - it is for him most often the giants of the automotive industry produce a liftback variation of famous sedans, which in the case of commercial success "switch" to European and Russian retail centers.

The main differences between the liftback from the hatchback

Both classes described above are modifications of a passenger car similar to the characteristics and chassis qualities of sedans from the same model range.

The differences between the liftback from the hatchback are as follows:

• The form of the rear swell, which makes Liftbek like a sedan;
• The door opening mechanism - 2 alternative access methods may be provided on Lifbeca;
• Liftbek can be both two- and three-lifted (which gives him even more similarity with the sedan), while the hatchbacks are only two-tailed.

It is worth noting that individual manufacturers are not limited to this list, and regard the transition from hatchback to Liftback as an opportunity for integrated modernization of the series.

As an example, consider Lada Granta Liftbek - along with the new body body, the car has received an upgraded brake system and the running part. These changes are not tied to the body to the body, and over time, the domestic giant promises to transfer innovations and on other representatives of the series.

For the domestic consumer and hatchbacks, and liftbacks are of interest as machines for urban conditions, which are much more convenient to the sedan due to their dimensions and constructive solutions.

The purchase of a car can become a very tedious process, especially if it is for the first time. The future owner wants to satisfy all his needs. The choice depends on the cost of the car, the number of family members (for family people), such as fuel, car age (new or used). Also, when buying a used car, pay special attention to the number of owners, mileage and technical condition. However, today we will look at, in my opinion, the most important criterion for choosing a car that defines its functionality. As you could guess, it will be about the type of body.

Liftback and Hatchback comparison

As soon as the production of cars began to wear a more ambitious character than a pair of copies per year, at the same time, various types of cars began to occur, which were focused on certain needs. Comfortable sedans, sports coupe, luxury cabriolets and much more were appearing. To date, due to design achievements and technical progress, many types of car body types are combined in one, so born crossovers, four-door coupe and others. But we denote, perhaps, the most popular and clearly distinguished types of body:

1. Sedan;
2. Hatchback;
3. Wagon;
4. Minivan;
5. Coupe;
6. Cabriolet;
7. SUV.

However, this list can be continued, and the differences between types can be very insignificant. But we will study in detail and we will define the differences between the hatchback from the Liftback. Despite the fact that Liftbek, in fact, is the subspecies of the hatchback, they still have tangible features.

Hatchback or urban animal

Skoda Fabia Hatchback

Let's figure out for a start with the type of hatchback body and we define that it is. Hatchback is one of the most common types of body. Type of car with the body of Netchbek has long been fighting for the primacy in the market with a sedan. What means "hatchback"?

The word "hatchback" comes from the English language and consists of two words: so, "Hatch" means a hatch, and the back - rear, which literally means behind the hatch, or the door behind.

The first cars in the Kitchback body began to be released under the Citroen brand in the 40s of the last century, and then this idea was picked up other automakers and we received a VW Golf, BMW 1-Series, Mazda 3 and many other wonderful "hacks". The hatchbacks are both in 3 and 5-tie-door versions, have two rows of seats, less than one, and the rear sink is short.
The key feature of the hatchback is the presence of a rear door.
Structurally the length of the hatchback is less than that of the sedan, which gives him a number of advantages in the city. As a rule, the hatchback has a gentle roof slide, which goes into the trunk lid. This body is also in a three-volume execution, but still the rear swell is shortened.

Advantages and disadvantages of the body hatchback

Compact urban hatchback

To the mainstream advanced Hatchback include its dimensions. Having a short rear Sve and a total small length, he further claims to be a city inhabitant. Also, this option, like no other, is suitable for beginner drivers, with the size of the hatchback, it will be easier to get used to the dimensions of the car. The next dignity is worth noting the trunk, the opening of which is wider than that of the sedan. This allows you to download more overall objects up to a washing machine or something like that.

A K. the disadvantages of the body hatchback It is worth considering the absence of a partition between the cabin and the luggage compartment, which negatively affects the operation of the car. Outsided sounds of things riding in the trunk and smell from them can cause considerable discomfort. Due to the absence of partition, the air volume increases in the cabin, which leads to a longer warming of the car in winter. And with an accident, the loose items can be injured by passengers.

However, in comparison with the main opponent in the market, i.e. Sedan, Hatchback looks less solid and representative and this is not the only difference. It is even more important that the luggage department in the sedan will not disturb the passengers during the ride.
But if you compare the hatchback with all the familiar universal, then our "small" body has a couple of weighty "for", such as, less cost (again due to sizes) and a more harmonious appearance.
If you compare this type of car with a coupe, obviously becomes the fact that the hatchback is more luggage space and space in the cabin for the rear passengers. Therefore, in comparison with any type of body, it has both the pros and cons. But then we will draw a look at the hatchback even more detailed, or rather on his descendant.

Liftbek, or the extramarital son of the sedan.

Type of body Liftbek

Liftback is one of the variations of the hatchback.

The word "liftback" is formed from the English. "Lift" - raise, "back" - the back, and the word "liftback" means "rising back"

Unlike the hatchback, the elefbeck has a longer rear ott, and the trunk lid here is more common or stepped, something resembling a sedan. It also suggests that Liftbek is less convenient for the carriage of goods. Bright representatives of this type of car are: BMW 5-Series GT, Seat Toledo, Skoda Superb, Skoda Oktavia, Lada Granta Liftback other.

A distinctive feature of some eletbeks is two possible options for opening the trunk lid: both with glass and without it (only the metal part of the cover). For example, the trunk opens at Skoda Superb. This type of trunk is called twindor (from English Twindoor- "Double Doors").

If visually compare the hatchback and elefbeck, then the eye rushes, the fact that the back of the hatchback without protrusions is practically perpendicular to the earth. However, the appearance of the hatchback and its dimensions are not all like everyone, and therefore there is a demand for elefbecks. By the way, many of us have long been familiar with the type of body of Liftbek. So, in the Soviet Union produced Izh-Kombe - First Soviet Liftbek. The minus Liftback, like the hatchback, is that the space of the Salon trunk is one.

Izh Kombie - First Soviet Liftbek

Having considered the main advantages and disadvantages of Liftback and Hatchback and studied their features, we can conclude that they play in different leagues.

Liftbek and hatchback are designed for different tasks, and even more so for different consumers.

So, if you are not burdened with family, and you need a small car for the city, then the hatchback will be just by the way. But if you need a spacious machine for a family, and the sedan is not suitable for the size of the trunk, then you should pay your eyes towards progressively developing liftbeks.

Thus, when buying a car and choosing its body type, it is necessary to proceed from the tasks that will stand in front of you and your car.