How to open and start a car if the battery sat down. How to ride on mechanics: Ten simple steps How the machine is starting

How to start the car? Stupid question! The key inserted, yes started! But for those who sit in the car for the first time, it does not seem. We offer attention the first lesson for "kettles" on the topic: " How to start the car«

How starts the first driving lesson? Note the driving lesson for people who have already studied in a car and school that successfully passed the exams in the traffic police and have received rights. Well, the seats quickly adjusted, the mirrors were set up. The cadet sits fastened and shook at the back of the seating.

Relax, exhale and get the car.

And here 8 out of 10 are lost and do not know how to take the car. Where to begin. It would seem that there is a difficult? Inserted the key and turned. But as they say in the anecdote "There is a small nuance" let's clarify all the nuances in this article and we will analyze and discern and disseminate the question " how to put the car».

With this lesson, we open the cycle of funny, but practical lessons for the "milkheads" of machine driving.

So, for the beginning, we need to find out what kind of machine we have, with a carburetor or with an injector. Maybe you have already heard or more of it know the meaning of these words? If not, we have 2 ways: you have to either ask, or clarify yourself. The first option is the easiest and difficulty will cause.

You have a stoped injector, because the carburetors remained so little that they can be counted on the fingers!

If found, then you have a car with a carburetor (we will not go into details so far what it is and for what it is needed).

Yes, and one more trifle, I hope gasoline is in the car.

And now, in fact, the instruction how to start the car.

We start the car paragraph 1. It is clear that you are nervous. The first driving like is. So, exhale and relax. Look, what a wonderful weather (well, it is clear in the rain, you can go round the first time). Look at what a wonderful car you have and be sure to smile. Believe in the victory - to win the head. We can do this.

We start the car p. 2.Before you start the car, check if you are convenient in the driver's seat, do you pull up to pedals, to the speed switch lever, the rear vision mirrors are correct. In short, we do not neglect the simple but necessary point of the right landing into the car. In the process of driving, you should think about the road situation, and not about how to turn the mirror on the go, because it is not visible. And then, the clogging is nowaming and twisting something there, I hope we will relax a little before the first trip. Well done. It is convenient for you, comfortable. Well, smile!

We start the car. 3.If you have a carburetor machine (found out in advance), then you swing the gas pedal several times. It is necessary in order to slow down the gasoline into the carburetor, which is necessary to start the car.

We bring the car. 4. Now let's remember and work out this item to automatism, to pain to disgust. The right foot first click on the brake. Even if the car stands on the handbrake, even if it is in the pads on all four wheels and is hardly touching. It is necessary to bring this skill to automatism so that the foot is almost without the participation of the brain itself stretched on the brake at any stop at any parking lots. And you will be inspired that your car does not touch from the scene if a handbrake suddenly does not work or you are under the tilt. Repeat again. Right leg on the brake make time!

A garbage is that the engine is pleasant and comfortable to work only in a certain temperature range. Therefore, before moving, you need to warm up the machine, until the moment when the temperature arrow enters the operating mode. The temperature arrow is looking for on the dashboard it looks like this. The operating mode is clearly designated.

So, as the engine warms up the engine, the caboor machine will be tainted faster and faster, smoothly blend the "Support" knob until you stop. It can be done on the go, it is not necessary to stand at all and wait until the engine warms up to 80-90 degrees (this temperature from which the engine is simply)

And in addition to immediately teach yourself from time to time to look at the temperature arrow, so as not to give God the temperature did not rise even higher. But this is a completely different story. And now we will briefly repeat the above how to start the car.

Summary on how to make a car

1. if you have a carburetor, swing several times the gas pedal.
2. press the right foot on the brake pedal
3. press the left foot on the clutch pedal
4. put neutral transmission
5. if you have an injector, turn on the ignition (light bulbs on the panel light up), wait 3-4 seconds (several light bulbs went out) and turn the key until you stop, the machine must start
6. if the carburetor, pull the sucks on myself, and boldly and immediately turn up to the stop, if in this case you hear individual gripping easy to swing the gas pedal, the machine must start
7. wait for smooth engine operation and you can remove the foot from the clutch
8. for carburetor. As the engine is heated (it is heard on the hearing, the engine begins to work faster and louder) smoothly blend the suction knob to its original position.
9. Listen to how smoothly and beautifully runs the engine of your car, relax, throw back on the back of the seating and smile.

So, comrades, today we disassemble the first lesson without which no car will go on the topic, as actually, her cute to start. The lesson is completed and we are ready for movement. We disassembled for a long time and painfully, and now look at the video how much time takes this simple procedure. In real life, still faster, because I have a camera in my hands. On the video, we disassemble the variant of the carburetor car, it is becoming less and less, but for the first car often take the one that cheaper well and to put it mildly "a little" not new.

Dear reader! If you start the car with another more perfect way, do not "squeeze", share your experience. And those who have this simple lesson how to start the car came in handy, can subscribe to the newsletter of the following lessons for "kettles"

Low temperatures sometimes prevent unpleasant surprises even those who regularly change the battery in the car. If on the street -25 ° C and less, a fully serviceable battery per night loses up to half of its capacity: the electrolyte is thickened, the flow of chemical reactions slows down and the battery can no longer give all the accumulated energy.

Riding in a city cycle with a heater turned on, heated mirrors and seats also does not contribute to the proper battery charging, not to mention that you can simply forget to turn off the overall lights or other appliances in the parking lot.

The discharged battery will be given the drum sounds and starter clicks when trying to start the engine, as well as the dim lighting of the indicators on the dashboard, which when turning the key becomes even weaker.

If the battery does not give signs of life, you should not panic immediately. There are no hopeless situations. There are at least four ways to make a feel even with a discharged battery.

How to start the car, biting from the donor battery

Universal and most correct way of resuscitation. Deservedly enjoys the greatest popular among drivers.

What do you need

• A donor car with a serviceable battery.
• Starting wires with crocodiles.

If only trouble caught you in the deaf forest, there should be no problems with the donor machine. But with a set of start-up wires is more difficult: if you do not in the trunk, it remains to hope that the driver who came to your aid will be more prudent.

What do we have to do

To successfully start a car with a planted battery and not harm the donor car, it is important to comply with the correct sequence of actions:

1. Put cars as close to each other: the bumper to the bumper or the bumper to the wing depending on the location of the batteries.
2. Mustle the donor engine and be sure to turn off the ignition so as not to burn electronics.
3. Connect the positive terminals of both batteries with a red trigger, starting with a good one.
4. In one end of the black wire, connect to the cylinder block or other metal parts of the engine of your car away from the elements of the fuel system, and the second to the negative terminal of the donor battery.
5. Try running your car, making no more than 2-3 attempts.
6. After the engine starts, let it work a couple of minutes and disconnect the wires in the reverse order.

Do not try to take a car with a car with a volume of more than two liters, especially diesel. The capacity of the donor battery should be greater than or equal to the battery capacity to be reanimated.

How to make a car with a tug or with a pusher

Classic, can be said, the Dedovsky method, when the engine starts using the acceleration of the machine and turn on the transmission. Injector motor in this way can be started, only if the battery is not fully planted and its charge will be enough for gas station to download fuel from the tank into the system.

The method is suitable exclusively for cars with a mechanical transmission.

What do you need

• Tow rope.
• Other serviceable auto or helpers.

Not even in a crowded place can be found if not another car, then at least a couple of eapinant volunteers, ready to push your car. Well, the cable should always be in the trunk.

What do we have to do

The method is extremely simple and does not require any special skills, except for the coordination of actions and conventional signals with all participants in the process.

1. Connect the towing cable of both cars.
2. Turn on the ignition on your machine, exit the clutch and switch to the third gear, without releasing the clutch pedal.
3. Let the driver of the towing car start moving.
4. After overclocking to 10-20 km / h smoothly release the clutch.
5. When the engine starts, press the clutch again and send a signal to another driver.

Do not hurry to switch to neutral transmission and give the engine to work with a squeezed clutch, otherwise because of cold oil in the transmission it can immediately stall. Remember this and if the machine will be accessed by strong volunteers.

How to make a car using a rope

A rather complicated way, which nevertheless reverses if the help is not to wait for anyone.

Suitable only for cars with mechanical transmission.

What do you need

• Jack.
• Towing cable or rope.

The jack is in the car for each driver. Towing cable should also be. If it does not turn out to be at hand, any rope is at least 2-3 meters long.

What do we have to do

1. Put cars on the parking brake and put stones or other stops under the wheels.
2. With the help of a jack, lift the car so that in the air it turned out one of the leading wheels.
3. Turn on the ignition and third gear.
4. Motion a few turns of the cable or rope on the wheel and drag sharply (you can run away to the side).
5. If you fail to start the engine from the first time, repeat the procedure.
6. When the engine earns, turn on the neutral transmission and lower the machine by removing the jack.

In no case do not attach the cable to the disk and do not wake up on your hand. Otherwise, after starting the engine, there is a risk of getting a serious injury when the cable wounds on the rotating wheel.

How to make a car using a commissioning device

Punchers, or so-called boosters, is the most technological method of launching a car with a discharged battery. Thanks to lithium-phosphate batteries, these miniature are able to give colossal currents even with a small capacity.

Suitable for injection, carburetor and diesel cars with any type of transmission.

What do you need

• Booster.

The advantage of commissioning devices is that they are completely autonomous. In addition to the booster itself, nothing needs to start the car. The minus is the relatively high price of gadgets.

What do we have to do

Each booster comes with a detailed instruction, but the overall principle of work is the same.

1. Turn off the ignition in the machine.
2. Connect the "crocodiles" of the booster to the battery terminals, observing the polarity.
3. Get cars.

Machines with an engine volume up to two liters boosters run without any problems even in a heavy frost and with a fully discharged battery. Difficulties can only be with motor volumes of more than two liters, especially with diesel.

How to prevent discharge

1. In order not to fall into unpleasant situations, you need to follow the state of the battery and change it in a timely manner, without waiting for a complete failure.
2. When starting the engine, always squeeze the clutch. It will relieve the starter from the need to rotate the gearbox in the frozen transmission oil and facilitates the process.
3. If you have an important trip, you can remove the battery with the car and take it home for the night. So it will be more chances to start the engine in the morning.
4. Well, of course, do not forget to turn off the dimensions and other devices, leaving the car in the parking lot.

Tell us in the comments, whether you have to start a car with a discharged battery, and if so, then what kind of way you are resorted.

How to make a car?

In experienced drivers, the question of how to make a car, it does not arise at all, but for beginners who only recently purchased a car or only going to buy it, this information is more than useful and necessary.

From how correctly you start your car, in the first place, the engine is depends on the engine, its health and as a result of the stability and reliability of its work. There are a number of rules, the execution of which will allow for a long time to maintain the engine performance.

We start the car with the manual transmission

First, consider the question of how to make a car with a mechanical gearbox.

First of all, we put the speed lever in the neutral position. This is done when the clutch pedal is pressed (turn off the engine clutch with the checkpoint), the parking brake should be in a closed position. Next, you need to turn on the ignition when the clutch pedal is squeezed, inserting the key to the lock and turning it clockwise to the audible click. At the same time, control indicators of the oil pressure, battery charging should be loaded on the dashboard. This suggests that the ignition system is included.

We start the starter with the next turn of the key clockwise, after a few seconds, subject to the condition of the engine system, it must start, as will indicate the characteristic sound of the working motor. Another evidence that the motor started and works is that the control indicators that were lit at start-up should go out. To clearly imagine it, it is advisable to find a lesson on the Internet on how to start the car. Video, or rather numerous options, will be offered in a large volume.

We start the car with automatic transmission

1. We put if it is not worth it, the speed switch selector to the position "P" (parking).
2. Press the brake pedal.
3. Motor taking, not letting the brake pedal. Insert the key to the lock, turn it clockwise to the characteristic click, and the indicators light up on the dashboard, and the gas station is launched. After the indicators go out, turn the ignition key clockwise before starting the starter, the key can be released, it will return to its original state. If the engine does not start, take another 2-3 attempts with a break of 30 seconds. If the engine system is in good condition, the motor must start.
4. After the box warms up, move the selector to the "R" or "D" position, based on how the movement must begin.
5. Let the brake pedal and start moving.

Important moment after starting the engine: it is necessary to warm it for some time. This is necessary to start the normal operation of the motor lubrication system, as the oil fog is the main source of lubrication of pistons and cylinders - is not formed immediately. Warming up is recommended at idle with the number of motor turns, slightly exceeding the amount of idolot.

While the engine warms up, you can wipe the glass or clean the car from snow. By the way, about the snow. In winter, there are their own rules of how to start the car into severe frosts.

Actually, the problem of starting the engine in winter deserves separate attention, so it is better to get acquainted with the methods of its decision by going to. Experienced drivers are preparing for winter in advance, and preparation is not only in replacing summer rubber on the winter. The question that we lit in the article is very important for each driver, since the correct establishment of the machine is directly related to the work of the vehicle and, therefore, with the safety and comfort of driving.

In my opinion, before starting driving training, you need to try to understand the car's device. If you know, for example, how the mechanical gearbox is functioning paired with the engine, then the errors will be less. At least less will be mistaken by twigs, throwing pedals, burning, etc. If you understand, superficially, as the internal combustion engine is tripled, then there will be no question "Do you need to warm the car?" Or "Why is it not possible to rape a driving engine in" Tension "?. It makes sense to try to tell how to correctly perform certain maneuvers arguing this from the point of view of engineering.

Lesson 1. We bring the car.

Frost (from -10 and colder). Remove from alarm open the door and sit down. Insert the key to the ignition lock and do not turn it, including ignition. Attention! We are not trying to make a car. Then, key alar light, loading the battery is about 30-50 seconds. Next, turn off all sources of consumption and start the car, short periods of 2-3 seconds, if not started the first time.

In any other weather. Sitty - we bring.

Why warm the car in the cold period? First, you will save fuel, because after starting to maintain a stable xx, the mixture is very "rich" i.e. Gasoline is greater, and air is less. Secondly, you will extend the resource of your motor. For understanding: the engine is cold, the temperature of the coolant is equal to the air temperature overboard, and the non-flow of the block in the combustion chamber and on the pistons - the temperature is about 200 degrees and you accelerate this process. But that's not all, because it's cold outside, and the car stood all night, then the oil in the engine and the gearbox (PPC) becomes thick as a gel. The lubricating effect suffers very much. Protect the obligatory from 5 to 10 minutes.

Lesson 2. Touch.

What is the difference between the mechanical gearbox from automatic thinking should not be discussed. Everything is preceated to understand that with the mechanics there are three pedals, and with the machine-all two: gas and brake. The machine gun is absolutely not interested.

How does the mechanic work? The squeezed clutch pedal "opens" the engine and a box. The engine is always spinning (until it stalls), it means that in order to work, and the wheels did not spin, there should be either the clutch pedal, or the "neutral transmission" should be deleted. This is the transmission at which the slave and log disks of the clutch are in engagement and but the gears inside the box are open. Why can't the clutch pedal? When throwing instantly the clutch disks and the engine does not cope with such a load - it stalls. If you release the clutch too slowly, giving gas, that is, the probability of burning the work disk.

So, squeeze the clutch pedal, then slowly turn on the first gear and smoothly leave the clutch, begin to raise the engine speed - gas (1.5 - 2 thousand revolutions per minute). We start moving and not adding gas, let go to the end of the clutch pedal.

Many wonder "Is it possible to keep the clutch pedal squeezed on the sphetoform?" , I answer - you can. Releasements Bearing always spinning. The load on the cable and on the basket, but if the parts are high-quality, then everything should be good.

Automatic gearboxes have long been not uncommon, almost half of modern cars are equipped with this particular type of transmission. It could be more, that's not all motorists choose automatic transmission. And the reasons for that is - a higher price of the car and costly replacing the box when it breaks. Some of some buyers are alarming a negative answer to the question of whether the machine can be put on the car from the pusher (we will understand more than a little later).

Despite small disadvantages, cars with automatic machine are much more convenient in use in urban conditions and on the tracks, which attracts drivers. It is much easier to stand a multi-hour plug when you don't have to pull the gear lever and do not need to keep the foot on the clutch pedal. With automatic transmission, it is possible to relax and relax, periodically pressing gas, and sometimes just releasing brake pedal.

Types of automatic transmissions

At the moment, three types of automatic transmission are distinguished:

Hydraulic box automatic.It completely disconnects the engine and wheels. They are not directly related to each other, and the torque is transmitted by turbines through a special fluid. Modern boxes are equipped with additional electronic devices that allow you to install different operating modes. And it is possible to imitate manual shifting gear, even though it will be generally controlled by a machine;

Robotic mechanics. Such a box does not enjoy great loving drivers. It is adapted mainly for calm and smooth driving, but with acceleration it will cope much more difficult. By type of management, this is an ordinary machine, not related to mechanics. The usual robot is equipped with a single clutch, which is not enough for smooth gear shift. Often the feeling of "abandoned clutch" during acceleration is often created. The car seems to be convulsively jumping on the transmission and does not have time to work out to the end, which is why the lungs are arising. Recently, a two-clutch robot was developed (for example, DSG at Volkswagen and DCT at BMW). The case is much better and the car copes with accelerations, only here is the deadlines for the service in such a transmission so unpredictable and often small, that there is even an official multi-volume petition from the owners of such "experiments" with the requirement of free replacement DSG and after the warranty. Moreover, in Europe, such a complaint was considered and fulfilled, agreeing with the imperfection of the automatic transmission, but in Russia, the manufacturers are not in a hurry to recognize the low reliability of the robot;

Variable speed drive (stepless box, CVT). In essence, this is the same hydraulic that only does not have fixed gears. The car with this automatic transmission will move smoothly without changing the sound of the motor and gradually increase the speed, without throwing them from switching gear, as in the hydraulic version. This is an economical option in terms of fuel, but the working resource is small and it may be necessary to replace the main nodes of the box until 200 thousand mileage kilometers reach.

How to start the car on the machine for teapots

Any actions produced for the first time inspire fear and uncertainty. And even such a simple manipulation, how to make a machine machine, for a beginner may be difficult.

The specifics of the automatic transmission requires protection from incorrect launch. And such a protection was invented immediately, along with the box. Therefore, a person who was the first time to go behind the wheel of a machine gun and not knowing the basic rules of launch, can long suffer with ignition.

Consider how to make the car steps step by step:

At the time of the engine factory, the gearshift lever must be in the Position "P" (Parking) or "N" (neutral) - only so the blocking system will skip the start signal. In the other positions, the turn of the key will either be completely impossible, or when its turnover simply will not happen. When choosing between "P" and "N", it is better to use Parking mode P - In this case, the car is being protected from rolling down, and the oil inside the transmission is better distributed. As for neutral transmission, its manufacturers are advised only in case of emergency towing;

In the question of how to properly start the car, it is not enough to switch the lever - in most models there is additional protection in the form of brake pedal. While it is not squeezed, start the engine will not work. This is a peculiar driver's readiness to move and wubble from the random car rolling at startup in the neutral transmission mode. Squeeze the pedal should be simultaneously with a turn of the key;

In any modern machine, be a mechanical gearbox or automatic, there is a locking of the steering wheel and the castle from the hijacking. If the first two points are performed correctly, and the key does not turn and the steering wheel does not spin, it worked the protective function. To unlock, you need to insert the key into the ignition lock and try to easily turn it, simultaneously turn the steering wheel to the right and left. With synchronous actions, the stupor of the aggregates will fall and everything will work again.

How to make a car on the machine with a pusher

The Internet is filled with the most diverse information about cars. What can I just do not find - and how dangerous information may be dangerous! Many sites seriously write about the fact that you can start the car on the machine from the pusher. At the same time lead a bunch of theoretical knowledge of what it is really real. They usually do not have any practical evidence, only rumors and speculation.

Let's start with the fact that there is no direct contact of the engine and wheels. Torque is transmitted by working fluid and auxiliary computer programs. In order for the car to start moving, it should be started. Otherwise, the system simply does not work.

The same applies to the reverse process "Tolkach". From the fact that the wheels will start spinning, the engine will not receive the engine. But the box will take on the whole blow and it will not be restored.

Yes, there is a legend that if you dispersed the car on a neutral gear to 60 to 70 km / h, pre-warming up the automatic transmission automatic transmission to 50 degrees, and sharply turn on "D", then the car will begin. But it is better not worth checking it - the result is quite predictable. In general, the machine with automatic transmission can not be taken from the pusher.

How to make a machine machine with a sester battery

This problem is often faced in winter. In especially frosty days, many car owners cannot cope with the start of the engine independently.

Cars equipped with a manual box can be started with a pusher or on a flexible coupling. There are many options.

And what if I got a battery, how to make a car with a machine gun? Option, unfortunately, only one - return the battery to life and try again. There is a "chicken" from a neighbor, a warm bath for the battery, charging the battery, if there is a device - replace it with a new one.

If nothing helps, you can try to heat the car itself, transporting it on the tow truck in a warm box. In the tug, it is better not to disturb at least because the brake amplifiers do not work in the unused car, and it becomes almost impossible to squeeze the pedal on the way. How to start the machine on the machine without starter-lineurnet and here it offers options for fabulous engines. It depends on the question really, the answer is also quite simple - in no way. You need to carry a car to the service and change the starter.

Accpa does not imply extreme engine start types. And the only answer to the question of how to make the car box automatic, there will be a standard car operating instruction.