We define the cost of labor on the tractors on the following formula:

where s 0 is the total labor intensity of that person;

ПТО-1, ПТ ТО-2, П ТТ-3, p service station - the number of species then according to the brands of tractors;

m- The number of tractor brands;

S T-1, s Tues-2, s-3, sch - the complexity of various species then according to the brands of tractors.

According to graphics, we determine the number of cycles then according to the brands of tractors.

Table 6 - the number then.

The complexity of the tri and kr is not taken into account, because This type of service is carried out on specialized repair enterprises.

To determine the total labor intensity, it is necessary to know the specific labor intensity by type and brands of tractors.

Table 7 - specific labor intensity.

C 0 \u003d 36 · 1,9 + 5 · 2.7 + 25 · 2.7 + 6 · 6.8+ 1 · 6,4 + 4 · 6.9 + 1 · 42.3 + 1 · 21,4 + 2 · 19.8 + 6 · 5.3 + 1 · 17,1 + 4 · 3,5 \u003d 390.4 people · h.

1.4 Calculation of customer masters

After determining the total labor intensity, we determine the need for workforce to perform work on the most intense period.

P \u003d s 0 / f p

where f r - the workplace of the working time master of the adjuster, h.

To count the time fund, the following data is used:

The number of calendar days a year ............ ..365

Days of rest .......................................... 104

Festive days ...................................8

Working days .........................................253

F p \u003d d p · t d ·

where D R is the number of working days of the planned year;

T d \u003d 7h - the duration of the shift;

\u003d 0.8 ... 0.85 - Change time ratio.

F p \u003d 253 · 7 · 0.8 \u003d 1416.8 h.

P \u003d 390.4 / 1416.8 \u003d 0.276 → 1

Let's take 1 wizard-adjuster.

The constructed histogram of labor-intensities confirms the calculation data (see the list 1 of the graphic part).

1.5 Recommendations Engineering Service for the Organization of Machinery and Tractor Park

The goal of the organization is the machines in high-quality operations of operations with optimal labor and funds. To do this, use specialization and division of labor, create a repair and service base for carrying out that, choose depending on the layer conditions of living conditions of the organization and implementation scheme are certain, as well as methods for managing machine production.

To carry out complex machinery, the economy can be recommended the method of holding the specialized personnel, which is as follows.

The tractor driver performs the operational routing of the machine, the following, performs the necessary technological regulation, depending on the working conditions, participates in periodic and seasonal, to eliminate faults, repair and setting the machine for storage.

Specialized maintenance link holds that when operating running, periodic and seasonal machines, participate in the current repair of tractors and agricultural machinery.

Before holding the I-3 preceding the planned current or overhaul, the master adjuster (engineer diagnostic) performs resource diagnostics.

Seasonal then combine with the next TO-1, TO-2 or TO-3 and perform at a stationary post in the central estate.

When conducting, eliminate all detected faults. Opening the engine, hydraulic system units or electrical equipment are carried out under a repair workshop.

Monthly tractors and agricultural machines, as a rule, the tractor driver holds at the beginning of the shift at the parking lot or in the field. Monthly combines and other self-propelled cleaning machines are carried out mainly at the time of the day when the machine cannot be used for direct purpose, for example, in the morning with dew, with the participation of combineer. Combines should be installed in one place to facilitate this. The master adjustment is alternately performs the most difficult, requiring a special operation of the operation (verification and regulation of mechanisms, purging radiators, etc.).

With round-the-clock work, combines are permanently carried out twice a day workers of a specialized link without the participation of Combinera.

TO-1 and TO-2 tractors are carried out at stationary facilities of the economy (CRM-PTO), as well as at the place of operation of the machine using mobile units.

TO-3 machines are carried out, as a rule, at the posts of CRM or Stot. TO-3, part of the second, then seasonal, then the energy saturated tractors are recommended to be carried out by Stot.

During the field of field work, the volume is sufficient to load only one wizard-adjuster with the participation of tractor drivers. In this regard, the facilities in question can be recommended the following organization scheme. All, except for that-3, should be carried out in the workshop of PTO and on the intersdency parking of PTO. For the maintenance of machine-tractor units, the intersdety parking of which is organized in the field, on the site of their work, you need to consolidate the mobile unit for the master by the adjuster.

Managing Machinery Machinery should be carried out using coupons, tokens, limit accounts, service books, or automatic fuel consumption.

Organization of Machinery Machine and Tractor Park

The re-equipment of agriculture with a new high-performance energy-saturated technique led to a significant complication of the designs of tractors, combines and other complex agricultural machines in order to facilitate the management of them during the work of one person.

At the same time, due to insufficient attention to improving the operational technological equipment, the complexity of their maintenance was significantly increased, 2-4 times higher than the complexity of their manufacture. This is due to more, low periodicity values \u200b\u200band high complexity of maintenance operations.

The operational manufacturability of the machines is most convenient to evaluate the capacity of the complexity of maintenance in man-hours for one hour of work.

Maintaining the efficiency of aggregates by timely and complete implementation of maintenance operations, subject to its execution of the unit, requires the costs of a significant part of a shift time - from 10 to 35%.

To ensure high productivity of aggregates, minimum loss of time for maintenance during its high quality, there is a need for specialization, rationalization and mechanization of maintenance.

Modern maintenance organization is based on the following basic principles.
1. Branch of the functions of industrial operation of machines from maintenance functions by organizing preventive maintenance with specialized links.
2. Remuneration of the functions of preventive and repair service.
3. Mechanization of maintenance processes using the appropriate technological equipment.
4. Combination of maintenance operations with technical diagnostic operations.
5. Strict technological sequence of maintenance operations, providing timely preparation for subsequent operations, the release of the working space and the most complete and efficient use of the equipment used.
6. A clear distribution of maintenance operations between the performers, respectively, the level of their qualifications and labor-intensity of implementation.
7. Timely maintenance of maintenance, respectively, established periodicity regulations with admissible deviations.
8. Rational distribution of technical services (stationary maintenance points or directly at the place of operation of the unit using mobile means), taking into account the volume of work, distances, as well as meteorological and climatic conditions.
9. Advanced preparation of the necessary materials, appliances and equipment to ensure uninterrupted carrying out all maintenance operations.

Based on the experience of advanced farms that apply specialized maintenance, it is advisable to the following organization of its conduct.

Monthly technical services, including cleaning machines, their inspection, fueling fuel and topping oil when using mobile filling units, are made independently by a tractor driver with the involvement of other working units. Caring for multiparts, wide-graffiti aggregates and combines takes up to 3-4 hours.

During the period of intense sowing and harvesting, it is advisable to allocate the units of the units of the locks and lubricants to help the tractorist-machine in carrying out cargo.

Maintenance No. 1 for the experience of advanced farms is carried out at the distance of crossing up to 3 km mainly by 60-70% at stationary items of maintenance at the next labor organization.

The master adjuster receives information about the operation of the unit from the tractor driver, heals the engine, checks the readings of the control devices, reveals the places of oil lifettes, performs the most complex adjustment operations.

Master's assistant produces a tractor washing and care for nodes that require washing (oil filters, air cleaner, fuel filters).

The tractor driver performs cleaning the tractor, checking and tightening the fasteners, starts the engine for drying, fresses the oil into the bearing of the chassis, performs lubricant with solidol, checks the pressure in the tires and installs the necessary, checks and regulates the caterpillage tension. Helps masters in carrying out the operations "of maintenance, conducts cleaning and care for agricultural machines.

The distribution and sequence of operations is such that ensure the operation of each wizard on one side of the tractor by half rings. Mass operations for saving time lead throughout the front (for all points) at the same time. For example, when replacing oil in the hubs of the chassis, you first twist all the plugs, then poured oil into all hubs and wrapped all the plugs.

Maintenance No. 2 is more complicated by the first due to a large number of adjustment, washing operations and replacing oils in nodes, so when the distance of moving up to 3 km is carried out at the stationary service station. Additional maintenance operations No. 2 are distributed among the performers as follows.

Master-adjacer produces a flushing of a diesel fuel lubrication system with a special device using a special device, checks the gaps in the gas distribution system, checks and, if necessary, adjusts the nozzles, checks and adjusts the main clutch coupling, the jam clutch coupling, the steering mechanism checks and clears the system node contacts Ignition and electrical equipment eliminates the identified malfunctions.

The wizard helper helps the master in the washing of the lubricant system, clean and flies the holes of the centrifuge nozzles, checks the condition, cleans and rins the parts of the Sapuna, is washed by the hydraulic system filter, clean the cassettes and cyclones of the air cleaner, rins the cover parts and the fuel tank neck filter, checks the level and if necessary Pulls oil in the gearbox housing, ukm finite gear, a gearbox, clean, holes in traffic jams.

The tractor driver helps the master in the flushing of the lubricant system, in checking and adjusting the steering mechanism, checks the level and, if necessary, fills the oil into the hydraulic system, cleans the sparker, checks the operation of the tractor mechanisms on the go.

For the convenience of maintenance, the technical care unit is put in a certain position relative to the tractor serviced.

After washing, the tractor moves forward to 6-8 m to carry out other technical care operations on a dry place. Technical care unit also moves to a new position in front of the tractor radiator at a distance of 1-1.5 m, such a position provides the convenience of using hoses, the workers do not interfere with each other, transitions are reduced.

Upon completion of periodic service, the wing of master masters switches to carry out, maintenance of agricultural machines that are part of the unit.

Maintenance No. 3, which is connected with the disassembly of the tractor and stop it for 3-4 days, as well as seasonal technical services are carried out at stationary maintenance points or in the central repair workshop of the economy on specially equipped posts. It begins with the operations of the technical condition diagnostics that engineer controller or master adjuster. According to the results of the unemploy diagnostics, the state of nodes, units, systems and determine which of them require removal, disassembly, adjustments on special stands, replacement or repair.

If possible, it is advisable to specialize performers: an engineer or one master-adjuster diagnosis is diagnosed, the other is the actual maintenance operation, including additional compared to maintenance No. 2: pulls fastening the cylinder head, engine on the frame, gearbox; cleans, rins and adjusts nozzles; checks the installation of the fuel pump on the injection advance angle; He adjusts the bearings of the main transmission, support rollers, drive and guide wheels, carriages of the suspension, worm transmission of the steering mechanism, the convergence of the front wheels, the length of the control, the mechanism of turning on the start motor, the power take-off control mechanism.

The assistant master pulls fastening the fastenings of the crankshaft and counterweights; Checks the status of tires and, if necessary, changes them in places; Checks the work of the tractor mechanisms on the go.

The tractor driver performs the same auxiliary operations as under maintenance No. 1 and 2.

Maintenance of combines must be carried out in the next distribution of works between the performers.

The master adjuster conducts an inspection of the engine, removes the air intake and checks the tightness of the air lines, drains the oil from the oil filter housing, removes and installs the filters, checks the oil level in the fuel pump housing and the regulator in the engine crankcase, in the hydraulic system, plots, drags sucks if necessary Fuel, checks the state of electrical equipment and battery, conducts the necessary operations of care for them, checks the condition and adjust the clutch of the clutch, brakes, checks the pressure of the air in the tires, if necessary, adjusts the pressure, checks the operation of the engine, the rotor speed of the RMC rotor, the operation of the combine on the go.

The assistant master produces the inspection of thumbs and headers, blowing the radiator and the engine, the engine sink and the site, carries out the air cleaner, rinsing the parts of the filter of fine oil cleaning, checks the nodes and mechanisms of thumbs and headers, eliminates the detected faults, checks the work of the header and thresholds on the go.

The combiner prepares the tool and solid phewer, produces a lubricant with solidol (48 points), checks the water level in the radiator, if necessary, fills, helps the wizard in adjusting the clutch clutch, checks the bearing of the straw-outwork, if necessary, performs them to adjust them, starts the engine, checks the instrument testimony, operation of the hydraulic system And the work of the combine on the go.

When maintained, the unit has a right-hand side of the combine at a distance of 1.5 m. After washing, the combine and the unit move to a dry place for subsequent maintenance operations.

The complexity of maintenance operations and the duration of downtime of aggregates under maintenance largely depends on the technology used.

Cleaning and washing of external and internal surfaces of machines are necessary source operations during maintenance.

The complexity of cleaning and washing operations depends not only on the size and configuration of the surface, degree and nature of pollution, but also from the design features of the machine that causes in many cases the need to preliminarily remove other parts, disassembly and assembly, as well as the properties of the applied washers and their temperatures . Operations of cleaning and washing are much easier and accelerated using scrapers, brushes, as well as special detergents.

Outdoor cleaning and washing, as a rule, should be made on special sites or overpars equipped with water supplies. Locals with a lack of water is arranged Water supply with the use of a dirt-resistance and a benzooculator, as well as a reservoir for purified water (typical project No. 816-73).

The most perfect equipment for the outer sink is the OM-ZBO Om-Zbo cleaner. It allows you to apply different washing techniques: cold and hot water, a steaming mixture, with water with a additive of detergents. Its use allows you to reduce the duration of the washing by 2-3 times, improve the quality of cleaning. To reduce the consumption of water, the sink starts after cleaning the car from dirt and plant residues.

Drain of waste oils and liquids does not require the prevention of pollution, but it is important that they do not pollute the car and clothing. The complexity of this operation depends not only on the tank, but also on the viscosity of the material (dependent, in turn, on temperature), as well as the convenience of access to drain devices. Major reserves of reduced labor intensity - the use of simplest devices and improvement of machine structures.

The outdoor inspection and validation of fasteners require a certain sequence and attentiveness, since these operations depends to a large extent reliability of the machine in operation. The inspection is significantly facilitated with a clean machine. Operations of fasteners are characterized by monotony and multiple repeat. Their conduct is complicated by the difficult-reaching of many joints, the need to use several tool sizes, as well as the specificity of the nature of the attachment, the degree of tightening of individual joints and the energy consumption of tightening operations. A decrease in the complexity of fasteners is achieved by a decrease in the number of joints, the replacement of subjective control methods objective: the use of special tools, devices, templates, etc. With increasing power and complexity of the machine, the requirements for its reliability increase. Therefore, it is very important that these operations pursue a permanent performer, a well-developed verification sequence and specific features of the fasteners of the machine.

Lubrication with liquid and plastic lubricants is primarily characterized by increased requirements for the purity of both the lubricants themselves and oil devices. In addition, to reduce wear of lubricated joints, a preliminary removal of exhaust, contaminated lubricant wear products is of great importance. Characteristically variety of lubrication types (from 2-3 with daily technical care to 6-8 during periodic care). Invalid their interchange or mixing.

Lubrication with plastic (consistent) lubricants is characterized by small capacities (from several grams to tens), which is due to the fact that only layers of lubricant are operating directly adjacent to rubbing surfaces. Therefore, the main importance is the timely removal of contaminated lubrication, which is achieved with the introduction of a new portion of fresh lubricant and requires significant pressures up to 100 atm and higher. But the main disadvantage of this method of lubricant is a large number of points (reaching on complex machines of several hundreds), which dramatically increases the laboriousness, which reaches 20-30% of the total laboriousness of the maintenance.

The articulations and nodes lubricated with liquid oils are distinguished significantly greater tank. The most important condition is the timely replacement of oil with cleaning capacity. The refill does not require significant effort, but requires carery of washing the elements of the system from contaminated lubrication.

Fuel refueling is characterized by much large volumes and more frequency (1-2 times a day), high demands for cleanliness, as well as the need to account for issuing. To reduce downtime, the use of high-performance equipment is important.

Check the technical condition of regulated nodes and the correctness of their functioning with the introduction of the necessary correction amendments - the most complex maintenance operations, diverse in terms of control and recovery methods, in many cases requiring pre-deep disassembly. These operations are characterized by a lot of labor intensity and require the highest qualification of the Contractor. Significant relief of labor and the decline in labor intensity is achieved by using the methods of impact diagnostics and appropriate instruments (top-meters, moment, pneumoscopes, pressure gauges, compressimets, pneumatic calibrators, leftometers, indicators, throttle-flow meters, voltammermeters), etc.

Checking the quality of operational materials both before refueling and during operation requires the use of special devices, and in some cases and laboratory tests. Although these operations sometimes pay insufficient attention, but their timely conduct provides trouble-free operation of machines.

Sealing tanks, hatches, flanges and other articulations of tractors and agricultural machines to prevent dust and moisture, oil leakage, fuel, water, product loss (combines) require care when detecting loose places, and sometimes considerable labor costs due to the ratios of details, replacement of gaskets, seals, resuming thread.

Unloading intense parts during the storage period of machines is related to the need to remove the load and requires the use of lifting devices, supports in accordance with the dimensions, shape, weighing unloaded nodes. The presence of appropriate devices and the expedient sequence of these operations greatly facilitate labor and reduce the complexity.

Painting and anti-corrosion coating of machines include cleaning and coating operations. The quality of color depends on the care of cleaning. To reduce the complexity of these operations, it is necessary to use both the simplest tools and mechanized means.

According to the characteristic features of various operations included in the maintenance complex, it is possible to establish the main factors that determine the cost of labor.

First of all, it is the frequency of operations and the number of places to be inspected and care. The main reserve here is to improve the designs of machines and used operational materials.

Very important factors - the availability of served places and ease of work for the artist. According to the degree of availability, five gradations of points are distinguished.

The convenience of servicing operations is determined primarily by the convenience of the sample posture, which affects the laboriousness,

Simultaneousness, consistency, sequence - factors that depend on the design of the machine and largely determine the number of people simultaneously occupied in the process of servicing and downtime. To reduce downtime and labor intensity, it is paramount imported to a clear distribution of operations according to the qualifications of performers, taking into account the complexity of individual operations and their technological sequence.

The use of scientifically substantiated and technological maps of coordination of operations allows not only to reduce the complexity and downtime of machines by 12-20%, but also improve the quality of maintenance.

Tensions, safety and hygiene labor when performing maintenance operations are affected by the productivity of performers.

Throughout the working day, labor productivity does not remain constant, it changes mainly under the influence of psycho-physiological factors. The nature of this change depends on the difficulty of work. What it is harder to the degree of mental and physical tension, the longer the period when the Contractor is accompanied by the operations to then enter a certain rhythm. Hazardous work require more attention, which reduces labor productivity. Hygienic conditions have the same meaning. Therefore, devices, devices and methods for performing work, reduced tensions that improve labor safety and ensuring the necessary hygienic conditions for maintenance processes, contribute to the growth of labor productivity.

Of great importance for the introduction of best practices for maintenance with the use of mobile technical means has a competition of mastering masters.

Such competitions can be carried out in several stages. In the farms are competing masters of the appliances. Winners perform at the district competitions. Winners of district competitions - on the final regional (edges).

Honoring winners is made in a solemn atmosphere. The protocol of the Judicial Board is read, prizes, awards and diplomas are presented.

Errors allowed and analyzed and analyzed the most appropriate techniques.

Competitions turn into a visual school of skill and contribute to the widespread introduction of advanced machinery and tractor parking techniques.

The experience of the Bogodukhovsky District Association "Agricultural Equipment" of the Kharkiv region deserves attention. Here, in a new way, the maintenance of the collective farm machine-tractor fleet was organized. Under the contract, which concludes the district association of the Agricultural Equipment and the serviced collective farm, the latter undertakes to build and equip in the farm departments. Maintenance points, allocate from among the most qualified mechanisters of masterrooms, locksters, refueling and maintaining the staff of those specialized units for their own score. The collective farms organizes the accounting of the production of tractors on the consumed fuel. Each tractor driver receives coupons for a certain amount of fuel, respectively, the perio-personality of technical care. On the consolidation of fuel coupons, the mechanic must put a tractor for maintenance. Without the permission of the master of the adjuster and the next maintenance, the driver of new coupons does not receive. Thus, the farm introduces a rigid system of planned-preventive maintenance of machines.

For its part, the Association of Agricultural Equipment assumes the obligation to organize an engineering manual for the maintenance of a machine-tractor fleet, an impact check of the technical condition of the machines set for the next periodic service, supplying a collective farm with spare parts, the exchange fund aggregates, the timely delivery of them to the maintenance points.

For the operational manual, the maintenance of the machine-tractor fleet has been created: engineering and control, spare parts and dispatching.

The group of collective farms is enshrined by an engineer who monitors the state of the machine-tractor fleet of the economy.

Before making a tractor for complex maintenance No. 3, the master adjuster on the radiotelephone) is associated with the dispatching "agricultural machinery" and causes a mobile diagnostic laboratory.

Arriving with a diagnostic laboratory, diagnostic engineer, using special equipment and appliances, serves and removes the characteristics of nodes, systems and tractor mechanisms. Thus, without disassembly, the technical condition of dubious joints, nodes and machine mechanisms is found. According to the diagnostic results, an additional resource is assigned or the need to adjust or replace parts, nodes is set. So, it often finds out that only one nozzle is required or replaced, wipes - valves of only one cylinder. Based on the results of diagnostics, a statement is drawn up for replacing individual worn items.

The day before the Tractor's setting on the complex maintenance Master-adjacer submits to the dispatching "agricultural machinery" application for the necessary details, nodes, a special tool. The delivery service "Agricultural equipment" sends the necessary parts and nodes along the ring system of the sentence,

On the day of complicated maintenance, specialists of the engineering and control service arrive at the Military House. They help lockmaking collective farm in the conduct of complex adjustment and repair work and control their quality.

Experience shows that imbalaum diagnosis allows you to extend the life of approximately 70% of the tractors surveyed from 250 to 1500 moto-hours.

The experience of maintenance of the machine-tractor fleece of collective farms by the Bogodukhovsky Association "Agricultural Equipment" showed great advantages of the technical diagnostic service. Significantly increased technical reliability of machines. So, downtime of tractors decreased by 2 times, combines 3 times. Thanks to the established technical diagnostics, the frequency period of the tractor is extended an average of 350 moto hours.

Costs for repair and maintenance in the calculation of the hectare of conditional plowing on collective farms serviced by the Bogodukhovsky association, decreased by 18 kopecks. (up to 1 rub. 06 kopecks), which amounted to the area of \u200b\u200bmore than 160 thousand rubles. savings for the year.

The need for spare parts has sharply decreased. If earlier each farm held a large number of spare parts about the reserve, now due to the timely and uninterrupted delivery of spare parts and the availability of the exchange fund of the nodes and aggregates of the collective farm of the entire area have spare parts of only essentials and the cost of them decreased by more than 5 times.

In the state farm named after Kuibyshev, the North Kazakhstan region, the use of the impact diagnosis of tractors and combines allowed 30% to reduce the disassembly of the engines, dramatically reduce the wear of the machines and the need for spare parts.

The experience of applying impact diagnostics in the state farms of the North Kazakhstan, Tselinograd, Kustanai, Pavlodar and other areas showed that it achieved a significant decrease in the complexity and duration of repair, reducing the consumption of spare parts, saves maintenance to 80 rubles. per year on the combine.

This job instruction is translated automatically. Note, the automatic translation does not give 100% accuracy, so there may be minor translation errors in the text.

Preface to the job instruction

0.1. The document comes into force from the date of approval.

0.2. Document Developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.3. The document is agreed: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.4. Periodic verification of this document is made with an interval not exceeding 3 years.

1. General Provisions

1.1. Position "Master-adjatch for maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category" refers to the category "Workers".

1.2. Qualification requirements - vocational education. Training. Work experience on a technologically adjacent profession 5 discharge - at least 1 year.

1.3. Knows and applies in activities:
- the structure of various brands and types of tractors, combines and agricultural machines, their structural features, kinematic and electrical circuits;
- structural features of technological and diagnostic equipment;
- methods for assessing the technical condition of the machines;
- technical conditions, setup rules and adjustment of nodes and mechanisms;
- methodology and modes of testing tractors and agricultural machines;
- ways to eliminate defects in the process of adjustment and testing;
- causes of wear details, methods for their detection and elimination;
- technological process of scheduled maintenance and current repairs;
- Methods of complete recovery and hardening of worn items;
- methods of machine maintenance planning;
- a fitting case in the scope of work of the mechanic to repair agricultural machines 5 discharge;
- the basics of the market economy and organization of production;
- Rules and norms of labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

1.4. The maintenance department of the 6th category of the machine-tractor fleet of the 6th category is appointed and dismissed by the order for the organization (enterprise / institution).

1.5. The master serviceman for maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category obeys directly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1.6. Master-adjuster for maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category manages the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1.7. Master-adjuster for the maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category during the absence, is replaced by the face appointed in the prescribed manner, which acquires relevant rights and is responsible for the proper fulfillment of responsibilities assigned to it.

2. Characteristics of works, tasks and job responsibilities

2.1. Adjusts, checks and regulates especially complex components and aggregates of tractors, combines and other agricultural machines, restores them.

2.2. Performs all types of operations for the maintenance of tractors of tractors above the fourth of the help of stationary, mobile means of maintenance and portable diagnostic complexes.

2.3. Diagnoses complex and especially complex mechanisms and assemblies of tractors, combines and other agricultural machines.

2.4. Organizes maintenance and winter storage of tractors and agricultural machines.

2.5. Carries out operational control over timely maintenance of machines and its quality.

2.6. Performs maintenance of tractors and combines during preparation for operational running, during the run period and at the end of the run.

2.7. Manages subordinate employees, controls the compliance with the technological regimes on the maintenance of the machine-tractor fleet, sanitary and hygienic requirements.

2.8. Makes reporting documentation for shifting.

2.9. Complies with the rules and norms of labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

2.10. He knows, understands and applies existing regulatory documents relating to its activities.

2.11. He knows and fulfills the requirements of regulations on labor protection and the environment, complies with norms, methods and techniques for safe performance of work.

3. Rights

3.1. The maintenance master serviceman of the 6th category machine-tractor fleet has the right to take action to prevent and eliminate cases of any violations or inconsistencies.

3.2. The master-tractor for the maintenance of the 6th category machine-tractor park has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by law.

3.3. The maintenance master serviceman of the 6th category machine-tractor fleet has the right to demand assistance in fulfilling its duties and the implementation of rights.

3.4. The Master-Advancer for Machinery Machinery and Tractor Park of the 6th category has the right to demand the creation of the organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of official duties and the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory.

3.5. Master-adjuster for the maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category has the right to get acquainted with projects of documents relating to its activities.

3.6. The maintenance master serviceman of the 6th category machine-tractor fleet has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary to fulfill their job responsibilities and managing orders.

3.7. The master serviceman for the maintenance of the machine-tractor fleet of the 6th category has the right to increase its professional qualifications.

3.8. The master-tractor fleet of the 6th category of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the process and make proposals to eliminate them.

3.9. The Mashroom-Tractor Machinery Master-Tractor Park has the right to be familiar with the documents defining the rights and obligations of the post, the criteria for assessing the quality of performance of official duties.

4. Responsibility

4.1. The maintenance master service department of the 6th category of the 6th category is responsible for non-fulfillment or late fulfillment of the obligations assigned to this official instruction and (or) non-use of the rights provided.

4.2. The Master-Advancer for Machinery Machinery and Tractor Park of the 6th Define is responsible for non-compliance with the rules of the internal labor regulation, labor protection, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

4.3. The master service department for the maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category is responsible for disclosing information about the organization (enterprise / institution) relating to a commercial secret.

4.4. The Master-Administration of Machinery Machinery and Tractor Park of the 6th category is responsible for failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of the requirements of internal regulatory documents of the organization (enterprise / institution) and legitimate management orders.

4.5. The Master-Administration of Machinery Machinery and Tractor Park of the 6th category is responsible for the offenses committed in the process of its activities, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil law.

4.6. The Master-Administration of the 6th Define Machinery and Tractor Park is responsible for causing material damage to the organization (enterprise / institution) within the limits established by applicable administrative, criminal and civil law.

4.7. The master serviceman for the maintenance of the machine-tractor park of the 6th category is responsible for the unlawful use of the official authority provided, as well as their use for personal purposes.

5. Examples of work

5.1. Tractors, engines of all brands and modifications that are used in agriculture: control over the work of the crank-connecting mechanism; Control, adjustment and adjustment of the mechanism of gas distribution, power system, lubrication systems, cooling, launchers, nozzles, clutch couplings, main transmission, brakes and steering, hydraulic, turbocharger systems.

5.2. Combines for harvesting grain, leguminous, technical, vegetable crops and harvesting of feed: control, adjustment and adjustment of rolling harvesting, cutting apparatuses, hydraulic systems, threshing machines, separation systems, cleaning, as well as mechanisms' working bodies.

5.3. Agricultural machinery and other equipment: control and regulation of cardan shafts; control, adjustment and adjustment of grain-cleaning machines for making fertilizers, billets of hay, feed, water pumps, vacuum; Repair and adjustment of stationary and portable devices and stands for diagnosis.

Unified Tariff Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS), 2019
Part number 2 of issue number 2 ETKS
The issue approved by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 15.11.1999 N 45
(as amended by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 13, 2008 N 645)

The adjuster of agricultural machinery and tractors

§ 58. The adjuster of agricultural machinery and tractors of the 4th category

Characteristic of work. Adjustment, checking and adjusting the simple and medium complexity of nodes and aggregates of agricultural machinery, tractors and combines. Perform all types of maintenance operations of tractors of tractors to 3. Maintenance and troubleshooting of stationary equipment used when adjusting, checking and adjusting agricultural machinery. Registration of technical documentation for maintenance of the machine-tractor fleet. Driving tractors and combines of all brands.

Must know: device serviced tractors, combines, agricultural machinery and equipment used in the maintenance of a machine-tractor fleet; Methods for adjusting machinery and equipment; rules for regulation of agricultural machinery and tractors; device, appointment and rules for applying instrumentation; A locksmith in the amount of workshop work on the repair of agricultural machines of the third category.

Work examples

1. Batteries - level and density check and electrolyte density.

2. Gas Bucket Vacuum devices - Adjustment and adjustment.

3. Air cleaners and intake pipes - verification of tightness and resistance.

4. Suction valves - adjustment.

5. Centrifugal oil cleaners - cleaning and flushing.

6. Gas distribution mechanisms - checking and adjusting the gaps between the ends of the valves and the booms of the rocker.

7. Pump regulators and worm gearboxes - adjustment.

8. Belts and chains are adjustment.

9. Systems lubricating diesel engines - replacement of oil with flushing.

10. Systems fuel diesel engines - adjustment of nozzles.

11. Sprinklery trunks - adjustment and adjustment.

12. Brakes of sprinklers - adjustment and adjustment.

13. Rainer farms - adjustment and adjustment.

§ 59. The adjustor of agricultural machinery and tractors of the 5th category

Characteristic of work. Adjustment, checking and adjusting complex assemblies and aggregates of agricultural machinery, tractors and combines. Performing all types of maintenance operations of tractors of tractors over 3 to 4 and combines using stationary and mobile means of maintenance and portable diagnostic sets. Diagnosing the simple and medium complexity of mechanisms and assemblies of agricultural tractors, machines and combines on the stands. Determination of a rational sequence of operations of planned maintenance of tractors, agricultural machinery and combines and quality control of their execution.

Must know: device of various brands and types of tractors, combines and agricultural machines; Specifications, adjustment and adjustment of nodes and mechanisms; Methods and modes of testing machines and tractors; Methods for eliminating defects in the process of adjustment and testing; Causes of wear of conjugate parts, ways to identify and eliminate them; device of test stands; technological process of scheduled maintenance and current repairs; constructive features of used control and measuring instruments; Flooring in the scope of work of the fourth discharge of agricultural machines.

Work examples

1. Power take-off shafts - control, adjustment and adjustment.

2. Clamps between spark plug electrodes - control and adjustment.

3. Protection Automatic - control, adjustment and adjustment.

4. Carters of the main engine, gearbox, final transmissions, rear axles - check.

5. Steering wheels - check and adjust free stroke.

6. Consoles and farms - adjustment of the raising speed.

7. Contacts of the magneto interrupter - control, adjustment and adjustment.

8. Machines Rained and pumping stations - control and adjustment of the alignment of aggregates.

9. Machines grain cleaning, silos, for applying fertilizers, selection and pressing of hay and straw - control, adjustment and adjustment.

10. Motovil to the rack - control, commissioning and adjustment.

11. Clutch coupling of the main diesel engines and starting engines - control, adjustment and adjustment.

12. Nozzle - adjusting the uniformity of splashing water.

13. Water pumps - control, adjustment and adjustment.

14. Figures of segments and presses Knife boards - control, adjustment and adjustment.

15. Main transmission bearings - control, commissioning and adjustment.

16. Systems hydraulic tractors and machines - control, adjustment and adjustment.

17. Brakes and steering - control, adjustment and adjustment.

18. Injectors - control, adjustment and adjustment.

§ 60. The adjuster of agricultural machinery and tractors of the 6th category

Characteristic of work. Adjustment, checking and adjusting complex assemblies and aggregates of agricultural machinery, tractors, including energy saturated, and combines, their recovery. Performing all types of operations for maintenance of tractors of tractors over 4 using stationary, mobile means of maintenance and portable diagnostic sets. Diagnosing complex mechanisms and assemblies of agricultural tractors, combines and other machines. The organization of maintenance and production of machinery storage of machines and tractors, operational planning and control over their timely maintenance and quality of maintenance. Maintenance of agricultural machinery, tractors and combines when preparing for operational running, during the run period and at the end of it.

Must know: design features, kinematic and electrical schemes of tractors and agricultural combines, technological and diagnostic equipment; methods for assessing the technical condition of machines; Methods of complete recovery and strengthening of worn parts; a fitting case in the scope of work of the fifth discharge of agricultural machinery; methods of planning machines for maintenance; Basics of the economy and organization of production.

Work examples

1. Cardany shafts - control and adjustment.

2. Inserts of connecting rod and indigenous bearings and piston rings - control and adjustment.

3. Pad engines, hydraulic systems of tractors and combines - control, adjustment and adjustment.

4. Engine valve mechanisms - control and adjustment.

5. Power systems, cooling, lubricants, steering, power transmission, electrical equipment, control and measuring instruments of agricultural tractors and combines - control, adjustment and adjustment.

6. Fuel pumps - control, adjustment and adjustment.

7. Turbocompressors - control, adjustment and adjustment.