Homemade agricultural aggregates. Homemade mini tractor for household. Circular with Bulgarian

In this selection, several ideas that can be useful to homemade to develop their own projects that facilitate agricultural work. Video at the end of the article.

A witty lawn driver came up with a unique device in his own way: he simply took three existing lawn mowers, a little modified them to fastened to the minitractor. Now he does not have to walk around the field for hours to treat a large space. The homemade looks funny, but it is quite a workable thing that accelerates exactly three times the chapel of the lawn.

Cultivator automatically bypass trees

Film bed coating unit

To cover the film all the beds on this field, you will need a few days if the workers manually do all the work.
A small cultivator puts a perforated film in one pass for each bed. At the same time, it forms the edges of the bed.

How the bow is cleaned in Korea. It is folded by a narrow strip.

The unit collects onions immediately from several beds and resets it into one narrow strip. This means of small mechanization is a measure to do small inexpensive mechanisms for harvesting and not buy an expensive combine. See also what they do in Korea with onions after its cleaning. Workers do not have to do too much work. Instead, a robot works on the conveyor. Although, without human mind and skill and do not do here.

The specifics of life in rural areas implies the presence of certain small mechanization Help the dacket in his everyday work. Especially, this refers to farmers who have sufficiently large possessions whose treatment is simply impossible.

However, not everyone has a sufficient amount of funds for buying a finished minitractor in the store, because it can be really impressive.

In such cases, small minitractor Rural craftsmen are becoming more and more relevant and deserving attention. This is quite justified, because this approach to business can significantly save on the acquisition of the aggregate itself, which is the main cause of such self-herders.

It may be interesting and because the assembly process itself can be pretty fascinating, especially for those people who are not indifferent to the technique.

For more information about the homemade of a minitractor, see the video:

Minitractor homemade whose video works can be freely found on the Internet for free, have similar technical data, as well as working indicators As store options, such as a minitractor, production.

Of course, they will differ in the power of the engine used, but the specificity of the works performed by them will be similar. In principle, the idea of \u200b\u200bassembling a self-made unit and was to carry out the list of agricultural work characteristic of a minitractor.

Probably the main purpose is directly work "in the field." We are talking about plowing land possessions, the removal of weeds so that the treated soil is suitable for subsequent landing on her potatoes and other vegetables and grain crops.

This is a paramount task for any minitractor, no matter what is purchased in the store or made by its own hands.

In addition, the self-made minitractor can be used for the following purposes:

• transportation various cargo;
• cleaning construction and domestic garbage;
• cleaning local areas from the snow masses;
• for haircut grass In order to subsequent billet hay for cattle.

It is clear that such work will be impossible without using additional hinged and trailed equipment, Which is aggregated with a minitractor. Such devices can be directly purchased in a specialized store, or construct them their own.

Fortunately, on the Internet there is plenty of all sorts of drawings with an indication of the exact dimensions and parameters, which is quite enough for any rural masters.

In general, homemade are used mainly on the household level That is quite explained, because large farms and agro-industrial complexes are able to purchase not one minitractor, so they do not need to resort to self-assembly of these aggregates.

But this does not mean that the homemakes of the minitractors will be very reflected in performance by purchased options. If it is still like this, then this lag is not critical, but on the household level it and Do not notice at all.

Device

Such homemakes on the village like a minitractor are distinguished simple structural device, What gives certain advantages to the person who will carry out the assembly process.

Due to the fact that homemade aggregates are made in the image and likeness of their shopping "brothers", their design will be largely similar.

Conditionally, you can divide the homemade minitractor into several Working nodes:

• . This is perhaps the most important part of the minitractor device, because the stability and performance of the entire unit will depend on the strength of the frame.
• Transmission. This device can be taken from the old Soviet cars that are quite suitable for these purposes.
• Reducer.
• Wheelbase. For this purpose, you can use wheels from the old technology - the same domestic cars.
• Force aggregate. In the homemade of a minitractor, you can use a motoblock as the main driving force. Therefore, the engine will apply the same as on the motoblock, but this is not a strict recommendation.
• For these purposes, another motor can be used, desirable for a diesel engine, with a decent power (at least 9 hp).
• Steering.
• Other components. This includes clutch, driver seat, etc.

As we can see, most of the components will be borrowed from the old who served their technique, so the cost of making is minimal. The only thing happened a little work with welding frame and configuring controls, but for a rural craftsman, this is a habitual matter that does not cause special problems.

How to do it

Perhaps the most interesting option for self-assembly is minitractor fracture 4x4 homemade

which is manufactured based on the motoblock. In general, this is a fairly common method of assembling a minitractor, which proves its effectiveness and efficiency during operation.

Externally, such a design looks quite cumbersome, but the internal content is completely proportionally, i.e. Each item is in its place, constantly fitted under the dimensions and parameters. Consider constructive features in details:

Drawing 1.

Photo drawings of nodes

• The frame structure will consist of two components - spars and traverse. Spars are made of three components. The front part will be made of channel number 10, the latter will be made of steel pipe having parameters of 8 × 8 cm.
• Rear traverse will be made of schweller №16, And the front is from Schawler No. 12. Coasts are manufactured similarly. In principle, all minitractor homemade all-wheel drive have a similar frame design, with the same technical parameters.

• As an engine, you can use practically any power aggregatewhose power will be enough to exercise agricultural work. An ideal option, in this case, will be the use of a 4-stroke diesel engine having water cooling.
• Transmission and dispensing box Power take-off shaft can be taken from gAZ-53 car. The clutch is suitable from GAZ-52.
• When connecting the clutch and motor, certain problems may occur. We will have to re-produce the engine flywheel, as well as make a new clutch basket cover, for fitting it under the engine. The flywheel is rated on the lathe, cutting off the rear area, as well as pulling the additional span in the middle.
• Generally, the homemakes of the minitractor imply fit under certain detailsTherefore, it is worth being prepared for what you have to turn to the current to catch some components.
• Bridge installed in the design of practically without changes. He is attached to the frame with the help of four stepladder.
• As a wheel, you can use similar, taken with passenger cars.
  

  But there is one important nuance: the front wheels must be about 14 inches, which is the optimal value for the wheels of the front axle.

• The fact is that the use of a smaller diameter can provoke failure of the unit to the ground, and the use of larger diameter will lead to the impossibility of performing certain maneuvers.
• The scheme of the rod of minitractors and mini-authentic homemakes, presented below, shows the visual principle of the location of the wheels on the axes, as well as their mounting to the frame.
• To increase the maneuverability of homemakes, can be installed on steering power steering wheel. You can take it with old technology, or collect yourself. To do this, we will need an oil pump driven by the engine.

• An important stage of work will be the location driver's seat. It is necessary to have it in such a way that the steering wheel does not rest in the driver's knees, i.e. did not interfere with the free control of the device.

Self-masses of a minitractor fractures have a very important advantage - they possess very good indicators maneuverability. Of course, this assembly method is a bit more complicated than alternative, but it is definitely worth the effort.

In the Russian market of agricultural products, quite many models of foreign and domestic cultivators are presented from various firms. Cultivator - real European quality at an affordable price.

The garden sprayer allows you to handle the most hard-to-reach places, while the acting means is securely held on the leaves. Turning to familiarize yourself with the various types of sprayers for the garden and the garden.

The potatoes mechanize and ennoble the planting process, making rows even, planting tubers at the same distance from each other and at the same depth. You will find all the necessary information about potatoes.

In general, in this method of assembly a lot of components are taken from old domestic cars. For example, the steering rail can be borrowed from the old "Zhiguli", the same can be said about the drum brake - it can also be taken with a supported car.

Best models

Motoroblock's homemade mini tractor is a fairly common way to manufacture a minitractor at home. In general, quite good aggregates come out of the following motoblock brands:

• Centaur.
• Bison
• Neva.

For an example, take a motoblock from which you can safely make a future minitractor. The entire list of works is reduced to the fact that it is necessary to make a frame structure from a metal profile, as well as supplement the device with a seat and a second wheel pair.

Specifications:

• engine Type - 4-stroke, diesel;
• tank capacity with flammable - 5.5 liters;
• rotation frequency - 3 thousand revolutions per minute;
• type of cooling - air;
• engine volume - 418 cm3.

The cost will be formed on the basis of the price for the motor-block itself and the cost of the materials necessary in the work. Considering that the average price for such a motoblock is about 40 thousand rubles, the total price of the assembly will be about 45-48 thousand rubles.

Also, good results can be achieved if you convert the NT-135 motoblock, which has similar characteristics as the previous version.

Specifications:

• engine Type - 4-stroke, diesel;
• maximum power - 9 hp;
• tank capacity with flammable - 5.5 l;
• rotation frequency - 3600 revolutions per minute;
• type of cooling - air;
• engine volume - 406 cm3.

The cost of the motor-block itself will be about 54 thousand rubles. At the same time, the final price for the finished homemade minitractor will be formed on the basis of the value of the necessary materials. In particular, we are talking about the following components:

• Hydraulic system. In principle, you can take it from the old agricultural machinery.
• Pair of wheels - Takes with old domestic cars.
• Steering wheel and brake system.

Summage all costs, the total cost of the homemade minitractor will reach 60 thousand rubles.

Conclusion

As we see, there is enough Many ways of manufacture homemade minitractors. At the same time, it is possible to design them in fact "from scratch", welding the desired details of the design, or remake under these goals of the motor unit. Fortunately, their design is largely similar, which gives such an opportunity.

On the Internet, you can find a sufficiently large amount of not only detailed drawings indicating markup, but also videos, clearly demonstrating such aggregates in the work.

Looking at them, you can make sure that the principle of operation is completely identical to the purchased counterparts, so all the independent manufacture of minitractors is becoming more appropriate.

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Homemade agricultural equipment is very popular with farmers in Russia. Such structures are much cheaper than factory. And the flight of creative fantasy masters is not limited. It turns out quite interesting developments used in agriculture.

Homemade agricultural machinery

Many farmers are familiar with the advantages of an ordinary motor-block used in the household. Motor structures usually work on gasoline or diesel engines. The presence of wheels allows many tasks. As a result, a farmer is facilitated by part of land work. What kind of structures use the motoblock?

If the farmer knows how to use a plumbing tool, the motor-block in his hands can turn into a useful unit. It can be used for:

• plowing land;
• snow cleaning;
• transportation of bulk materials;
• lawn haircuts;
• planting and cleaning potatoes;
• as a plow.

All designs made of motoblock can be divided into two groups. In the first case, use hinged equipment, in the second fiberboard is capitally reconstructed.

Capital reconstruction of Motoblok.

If you show persistence and fantasy, you can make a unique homemade agricultural machinery. The main types of aggregates derived from Motoblock:

• Trailer. This device is based on the creation of an additional trailer design. It is important to take into account the shift of the center of gravity, which will go back. You also need to expand the front axle.
• Werethod. Motoblock is installed on a 4-wheel frame. The finished design will resemble a quad bike or tractor. It turns out an excellent homemade agricultural machinery for farmers. It is maneuverable and very functional.

• Celebrator. Almost all farmers are constructed from the Motoblock of the Seine. The design is a welded frame of pipes that are attached to the plate and set back. Front fasten two wheels. It turns out something like a mini tractor.
• Snowmobile. If you install caterpillars on the motor structure, it turns out excellent transportation for movement in snowy winters.

Homemade potatoes

The potatoes is attached to the tractor. During the movement, the knives cut the earth and collect potato tubers. During vibration from potatoes, an excess earth is shaken. Clean tubers are thrown into the aisle, where they are collected manually. Homemade agricultural machinery represents many variations of this device. Working on this unit, the master can determine the thickness of the iron structures and their strength. The basis is the frame, which is welded from corners and channel. From the iron plates make Lemeh, which is attached to the elevator casing.

Elevantor give a small slope. Rotating shafts and drum are prepared, the reference part. The design is quite complicated, so it does not make it without special technical skills. And in terms of cost such a device will not be cheap.

Homemade agricultural machinery with their own hands - a successful idea for advanced masters with special skills. If there are no such abilities, the farmer can choose any units in the store.

In private economy, a homemade agricultural machinery is often used. Such designs are assembled according to drawings of various masters and even by factory projects, but rarely such equipment serves a long time and performs all the necessary tasks. Perhaps for a household area or a small garden, this option will be a good solution. But practice shows that the industrial company is more expedient to buy new productive equipment.

Manufacturing, setup and operation of homemade agricultural machinery

To produce any agricultural equipment, professional projects and drawings will be required. Also, the master must be taken with high-quality metal, a welding machine and an expensive tool for assembling the design. At the factory, the technique is protected from corrosion and fast wear, it is required during handicraft assembly.

The process of creating mounted self-made equipment is quite difficult:

• manufacture and testing of equipment in accordance with the norms and requirements of the use of the scope;
• installation of mounted equipment on a tractor, a motoblock or other special equipment that performs work;
• setting the tasks being executed is to plowing the soil, spreading fertilizers or seeds, harvesting;
• permanent control of the operation of the device, making changes to the settings in the process of performing work.

To set up homemade agricultural equipment to perform work perfectly almost impossible. Factory devices are often supplied in ready-to-use condition, and handicraft equipment requires constant supervision for the results of actions. And this is the main problem - the functionality and productivity of such products sometimes tends to zero.

Major problems in the use of handicraft equipment

Earth processing and harvest is complex technological processes that require a professional approach. Today, even 10% of the harvest due to the poor quality of cleaning products is unacceptable, since the economic benefits of automation will be meager. In its work, the agricultural equipment collected at home can demonstrate the following unpleasant parties:

• low functionality, the ability to perform only one specific task with a specific culture;
• complex installation on the tractor or motor-block, the risks of the destruction of the self-made connecting element during operation;
• reducing the efficiency of harvesting or planting crops, earth treatments or fertilizer to the soil;
• a noticeable decrease in the productivity of the land plot after such treatment, reducing the profitability of the economy.

In any LPH or KFH, you can find various types of equipment that is used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. The mini technique for personal compound is used to treat land, care for cattle and a bird. With it, harvests and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has a sufficient amount of financial resources to buy equipment with high power. In the personal compound you have to do with small forces. Properly selected mini technique is able to perform a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

• portable;
• pedestrian;
• riding;
• stationary.

A portable technique includes a mechanized tool that is held with the hands, hangs on the shoulders or installed on the support rollers. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This is approximately 4 hp

Pedestrian equipment - Motoroblocks, motor-cultivators, motocheelkers, motor-cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand-made traction. The power of this type of technology can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

Riding technology reaches 18 kW or 22 hp This group includes a traction class of 0.2 and motor-blocks with a trailer trolley.

Stationary technique - sprayers, pumping stations, etc. The power of devices up to 10 kW. This is 13 hp

Minitractor

The basis of the line of mini tractors in the Russian market represents the technique of Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. Its insignificant part is European, American and Japanese brands. Latest types of equipment did not receive wide popularity from Russian farmers due to complexity and high cost of service.

Domestic manufacturers are presented in the market of minitractors technician, which is products of large-noded assembly of well-known brands. Most mini tractors Russian farmers buy Chinese production. In recent years, their build quality has significantly improved. For them, a good technical base has been created in the country, on which repair and service is carried out.

Minitractor selection rules

When choosing any type of technology, each buyer is guided by its financial capabilities. They determine the boundary of the possibility within which a suitable minitractor is selected. There are a number of criteria that help properly approach the choice. It is important to choose an optimal version of the technique and not overpay for it extra sums.

Before buying a minitractor, a list of works on which it is planned to be used is determined. It helps determine the necessary power of technology. The budget mini tractors, having a power of 16-20 hp, will be able to handle the small sections of the Earth. Among other parameters to be taken into account when buying:

• the view and fuel consumption;
• type of drive;
• valve speed.

Only four-wheel drive allows a mini-tractor to move freely through the fields. The harder technique, it is more stable. A prerequisite for the purchase is a test drive. The technique should be easily controlled. All modern mini-tractor models have a steering. Able to drive cars, people without much difficulty are mastering such equipment.

Each minitractor has special attachments for attachments. Book it is better complete with the main technique. This will avoid further the problems of docking various nodes. Buy mini tractors need from proven manufacturers.

What a minitractor is better to buy: characteristics, opportunities

When acquiring a minitractor will never be superfluous consultation of a specialist or reviews of other buyers.

Table. The most sold minitractor in Russia

Mini-tractor model	Characteristics	Features
	Power diesel engine 22 hp Maximum speed 27.35 km / h. Capacity of fuel tank 8 l. Transmission rear-wheel drive. Radius of turning of the front wheels 3.9 m. PPC - 6 gears. The engine is started using an electric starter. Weight without hinged equipment 960 kg.	The minitractor is going to Russia from nonsense details. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of his work.
	Power diesel engine 24 hp Weight without hinged equipment 1040 kg. Transmission rear-wheel drive. PPC has 8 steps. Engine starts using an electric starter	Minitractor without a closed cabin. Full Chinese assembly.
	Capacity of fuel tank 6 l. Power diesel engine 22 hp Transmission rear-wheel drive. PPC - 6 steps.	The minitractor is going to Russia in the Chinese license.

Motor Cultivators and Motoblocks

Motor-cultivators and motoblocks have a lot in common. Their main difference is power. Motoblocks is significantly higher. The technique can work on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is the cultivation of the Earth. Favorites of sales in Russia are models of German manufacturers. Following them in this segment of agricultural machinery are Japanese and American brands.

Unlike minitractors, motoblocks and motor-cultivators have a relatively small weight. When choosing the equipment of this class, pay attention to the appearance of their engine. For the processing of land removed from the electrical source, a technique operating on gasoline or diesel population is suitable. You can handle land near the house on the motor-cultivator and motor-blocks operating on electricity.

When buying motoblocks, you must pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured technique is divided into 3 classes, each of which is intended for certain working conditions:

Agricultural machinery do it yourself

In any farming there is always a girlfriend, suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and construct skills will always find application in the subsidiary farm. For example, you will help the motoblock to turn into a minitractor.

Step-by-step instruction alterations of the motoblock in a minitractor

Large disadvantage of motoblocks is hand made. It is compensated by prices that are lower than the cost of minitractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn the motoblock into a minimal cost. The process of reworking the motoblock begins with the preparation of calculations and drawings of the structure. In the absence of design experience, it is better to take advantage of other people's developments.

Step 1. From metal sheets, profiled pipes and angle welded frame and body for a minitractor. Their mass must be calculated taking into account the power of the engine. If a motor-block with a powerful unit is used in the design, automobile trailers can be used in its device. It is best suited to adapt the motoblock under a minitractor two-wheeled trolleys.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide a device for mounts for suspended equipment. The frame contour are made special holes for the future installation of the cabin and body elements.

Step 2. Accessory parts are selected to the prepared frame of the future minitractor. At motorists for these purposes you can find a lot of useful things in the garage. From the passenger car VAZ you can take the nodes of the pedal control and the drum brake for leading wheels. For a penny, the necessary details can be found on car disassembly.

Step 3. Installation of bridges
Nodes are collected from various elements. You can take them from old passenger cars or C / x technology. Alone bridges make from:

Rear axle can be used from Old UAZ. It will have to shortly shorten. A short semi-axis is suitable for a shortened version of the rear axle.

Step 4. Installation of Wheels

When selecting a track for a minitractor, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the technique. Too big wheels when performing turns forcing the driver to apply great efforts to control the technique. Little wheels break the tractor into the ground. The optimal size of wheels for the front axle is 12-14 inches.

Tires on a minitractor must be placed with primer. They significantly increase machine maneuverability.

Step 5. Installation of the control system and driver seat

Control systems begin to do after installing the chassis. The steering wheel in the installation sequence goes for mounting the driver's seat. It is regulated by the height of the steering wheel. He should not argue the driver when managing the equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its work are the final stages of the minitractor assembly. By mounting, the engine is embarked after the chassis is collected. The unit is installed on a special stove. It must have grooves for fastening. After installing the engine, an electrical circuit is installed and the steering and dashboard system is connected.

At the final stage of the motoblock alteration in the minitractor, the cab is made.

Video - Alteration of Motoblock in Minitractor

What can make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to labor-intensive work. It has to spend a lot of time and physical effort. It is possible to easily make it easier for the care of the garden of the garden from the undergraduate materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. It can be:

Water fence from well, natural reservoirs and containers is carried out using a pump. The optimal version of the pump for the vegetable garden is "kid". Him:

For drip irrigation of plants along the garden, hoses are laid with holes. Water from them should fall under the root of the plant. When the water fence for watering from the water supply system, the hoses are connected to the crane. If the pump is used, the hoses are connected in its output nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

• saving water consumption;
• mechanization of manual labor.

More about the manufacture of equipment for watering the garden can be found in.

For which the old washing machine can be useful in the subsidiary farm

You never need to hurry to hand over an old washing machine on scrap metal. From her you can make various devices for the utility farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. To do this, the car is installed above the drainage system. It serves as local sewage. Vegetables are loaded into the laundry hatch laundry. Water in the car is served using a portable hose. Water spent water to leave the washing machine into the drainage system. Such a system of vegetable washing works on the principle of colander.

From the old washing machine you can make the original flowerbed, mangal or smoking. The drum and the electric motor are used for the manufacture of grass chopper, grain crust and other devices.

Circular with Bulgarian

The easiest way to turn the grinder in the saw is to replace the standard disk on the designed for wood. Such a device has a limited limit of action. It can cut the rails or subtle bars. A protective casing is put on the grinder. The handle is made by the continuation of the housing.

For transverse sawn sawn timber requires a permeable saw. You can make it from the grinder by attaching the tool on the rotary bar. For cutting a large number of sawn timber, a circular saw is used. With it, you can make a board or bar of any size. Making a circular saw requires certain knowledge. The dispersion disk on the circular saw is fixed on the table installed on the frame. It uses a 50 * 50 corner for its manufacture.

The dispersion table is made of plywood or boards. The control button and switch are made on the side. To disassemble how to make a circular from the grinder using video.

Video - how to make a circular from a grinder

Homemade for the neck

Fantasy Dachnikov does not know borders. It makes a variety of devices that make them easier in the field, garden or garden.

Prolonged storage of the root requires compliance with the ordered storage conditions. After digging, the potatoes are sorted, purified from dirt and dried from excess moisture. Store tubers better in boxes. In such a package, natural ventilation of potatoes occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of its rotting.

For the manufacture of the box, rails 15 * 20, a bar 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, Phaneur with a thickness of 8-10 mm.

Vintage press press

You can independently make the press from the barrel, the filtration grid and the screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel on the mesh cylinder, in the screw mechanism on the usual jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanding at the expense of the gaps that are made between the side slats. The width of the slot 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a metal profile specifically for it. The grapes are laid in a barrel, which is closed with a lid having a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the tank.

With the help of a screw mechanism or jack on the lid turns out pressure. Under his action, grapes gives juice that follows from the barrel through the gaps. For its collection under the bottom of the barrel, a collection tray is installed.