When optimally change engine oil in the engine: on running, as of time or in time. How often to change engine oil in the engine? How often the engine oil changes
We answer that there is no. In modern cars, it is not necessary to change very often. Modern engines do not need a frequent replacement of engine oil. But despite this, every driver should know some information about the periodicity of oil replacement.
But in fact, all cars produced in our days do not need frequent and especially every 5000-8000 km. True, it is worth noting that on our roads there are still many old cars that require oil replacement in this interval. But if your car is released no more than 5-7 years ago, then the frequent oil change is not needed.
Why do old cars need more frequent oil change in contrast to new? More than ten years ago there were many cars on the market, which were equipped with a carburetor injection system. It is this system that assumed to replace the oil every 5000-8000 kilometers.
Also, the design of old power aggregates was not so perfect as now. Old motors could accumulate moisture, which occasionally changed its properties. In addition, 15 years ago, motor oils were not so committed as now. At the moment, the market presents mainly high-class synthetic oils. These oils due to the development of technologies in the chemical industry have become much more reliable, qualitative and more efficient. This made it possible to use them in the engine much longer, even with a bad quality of fuel.
New technologies that allow rarely changing oil in cars
Some car manufacturers have developed various systems that allow you to increase the engine replacement interval in the engine. For example, Chrysler has developed a system that controls automatically not only the oil level in the engine, but also tracks the various parameters of the vehicle operating mode to determine when the planned replacement of the engine oil is necessary.
Thus, the system is monitored by the engine temperature, tracks the load on the motor, downtime, the number of cold start-up starts and many other parameters. It is these characteristics that directly affect the oil replacement interval.
Obviously, if you often have a loaded trailer with a heavy cargo in hot weather and your path constantly lies through a protracted slide, the engine in the car is exposed to an increased load, which naturally contributes to the rapid loss of oil properties.
Or, if you often use a car at high speeds, then the oil loses its chemical properties faster. Therefore, if you most often use a car at low speeds and do not transport heavy loads on the car, then the oil can be changed every 15,000 kilometers. Otherwise, the oil must be changed every 10,000 kilometers. True, it is worth noting that these values \u200b\u200bare applicable only for those car brands in which, between the service interval of oil replacement is 15,000 kilometers. If your machine manufacturer recommends changing the oil every 10,000 km, then in the case of an increased engine load due to the features of operation, the oil needs to be changed every 6000-8000 kilometers.
Another technologies that helped manufacturers increase the car's mileage between oil changes.it 
developments that allowed to increase the reliability and stability of engines to destruction through the use of more modern materials, as well as, due to electronics, which adjusts the optimal fuel injection.
You ask, and what to do to drivers who do not pass over the whole year the required kilometer for a planned technical inspection, in which the engine oil changes. In this case, despite the small mileage of the car, the engine oil is recommended to change once a year.
It's all about synthetic additives that are added to the oil and change its properties. A year after the operation of the machine on one butter, these chemical additives can lose their characteristics. For example, if you do not change the oil once a year, then chemicals in oils such as, anti-foaming agents, detergents, corrosion inhibitors and friction modifiers can degrade. Modern oil is not only a direct product of oil, but also a set of various chemical additives.
Oil change every 40,000 km Reality or fiction?
There is another way to increase the oil replacement interval between the planned then. For example, you can use various innovative engine oils that are represented today at the global car market. There are high-tech and high-quality synthetic oils that do not lose their properties at large car runs. It is worth noting here that many manufacturers of such declare that some brands of oils are able to withstand mileage at 40,000 km.
It is noteworthy that such oils are often used on heavy vehicles that have huge kilometers in a short time. And we must admit, judging by the reviews of truckers, such oils do not damage the engine even with large runs and loads. So, we advise you to try using high-tech oils. This will not only save you money, but improve your engine operation.
Choosing which oil to buy, take into account, viscosity and the oil brand, which the manufacturer recommends. If possible, always use only synthetic oils that are much better than mineral oil brands. Remember that more expensive brands of oils are more efficient, they have a lower frost temperature and increase the engine resource, and at the same time the fuel consumption is reduced.
The only condition, be careful when buying an oil. In our market a huge percentage of counterfeit oil products. If you are offered to buy branded precursor oil for a small amount, then think if such oil cost such money. For example, in recent years, the world has been disseminated in the Russian market that the oil sold by official dealers of brands is very expensive due to the big mark-up and that is why many of us do not have doubts that many vintage oils are sold for a penny. "Gray" sellers, as a rule, declare that the oil is delivered from Europe to bypass the customs and the markup is not unlike the dealer, the minimum is made. But do not believe it. Most likely such oil is fake.
Try to buy oils only from the official dealer. Let you overpare, but you will get a guarantee that the oil is original.
Each car owner knows: so that the car worked is fully, periodically its systems need maintenance.
First of all, the replacement of the old, spent oil is carried out. This procedure requires adhere to certain frequency. How often to change the oil in the car engine, should know every driver. Attentive attitude towards the motor significantly prolongs the operation of the entire system.
It is better to periodically change the oil than to repair or acquire a new engine. This is one of the most nothesive car systems. When and how to change engine oil? The answer will help the advice of experienced car mechanics.
Why change the oil?
To understand how much to change the oil in the engine, you need to be in question about why it is generally necessary. Motor lubricants perform a number of important functions. First of all, they protect the moving elements from mechanical destruction, abrasion.
During the operation of the engine on its details, the dirt accumulates. High-quality engine oil collects particles of soot and holds them in a suspended state. This allows you to facilitate the operation of the engine mechanisms.
If you do not change the engine oil for a long time, the contamination is accumulated in the lubricant, begin to settle on the working surfaces of the mechanisms. This makes it difficult to function the system, causes the destruction of parts.
Another important assignment of consumables is to protect all the mechanical elements of the corrosion system. Without high-quality lubricant, the engine will not work for a long time and fully.
Types of oil
There are various types of lubricants for the motor. For each car, they must be properly chosen. Each manufacturer tests the operation of the mechanism of the motor. As a result of research, there are conclusions about the most appropriate form of consumables.
Replacing the engine in the car engine can be carried out using funds made on the basis of mineral, synthetic and semi-synthetic substance. Also, consumables include special additives. Mineral oil cheaper. It is used by car drivers, the engine of which has a big mileage.
For new engines, manufacturers admit to the use of synthetic or semi-synthetic agents. They are more flowable and have pronounced detergent properties. Such means require replacement not as often as mineral varieties. The substances on a synthetic basis are capable of protecting the mechanism much better.
Replace frequency
To understand how much can change the oil in the engine, you must first look into the instruction manual. It is spelled out that the motor consumables must be changed every 10-14 thousand km.
However, this indicator is averaged. It is affected by the load that the engine is exposed when working. For example, standing in traffic jams, the motor is poorly cooled. The consumable material in these conditions is growing much faster. The difference is really colossal. In this case, the oil will have to change much earlier.
If the machine drives mainly on the highway at a speed of 100-130 km / h, the system is cooled fully. This reduces the heat load on the motor and, accordingly, oil. This allows you to replace the consumable material later.
The ideal for the operation of the motor is to ride on medium speed, as well as a small amount of idle work (after the engine warms it).
Heavy operating conditions
To understand how many kilometers can change the oil in the engine, you need to know what is considered to be serious operating conditions of the motor. If they take place, the consumables will need to be changed earlier than in 10-14 thousand km.
An unfavorable factors that increase the load on the engine and oil in it should include extreme ambient temperatures. Strong frost or, on the contrary, heat, as well as fluctuations in air heating level are considered unfavorable factors. Also, a wet climate or high dustiness can cause an ambulance to replace the oil.
If the car transports gravity (in the trunk or on the trailer), the consumable material degrades faster. Road conditions of a large city, frequent standing in traffic jams are also equated to unfavorable factors. If they are presented, the indicator of the motor lubrication frequency replacement rate is reduced by 25-30%.
Influence of the type of oil on the replacement frequency
Having understood in the fact that we need to change the engine in the engine, you must take into account another moment. Due to the fact that today the consumables market presents a variety of means, the duration of their operation is also different.
Mineral varieties require replacement much more often. Otherwise, they strongly clog motor combustion products.
The semi-synthetic differs from them greater basics stability. For its improvement, such funds are supplied with quite many additives. Despite this, the funds presented are degrading quickly. High-speed semi-synthetic can correspond to standard replacement intervals - 10-12 thousand km. But the engine should work without lags.
Synthetic is also different. Hydrocracking views are not far away from semi-synthetic. Oils on a polyalphaole basis, as well as the ester materials are used. The most progressive and expensive are synthetic polyglycol lubricants. The term of their operation is much more than that of other means.
Independent oil change
To make maintenance yourself, it is necessary to know the procedure for replacing the oil in the engine. If all the actions make it yourself, you can save financial resources.
To do this, it is necessary to highlight a sufficient amount of time, especially if this procedure has to do for the first time. It is necessary to choose a good place where no one will interfere, and where the machine will not be an obstacle.
If there is no specially equipped space (with a pit or lift) nearby, you can find a special type of landscape. It may be a bump or elevation. A fox is also suitable.
All actions are best done in dry weather. Machine must be put on the handbrake. It is very important that it does not roll in the engine maintenance process. You can even pour the wheels with wooden bars or bricks.
Drain of work
Next, it is necessary to consider how to correctly change the oil in the engine. Depending on the location of the drain tank cap, it is necessary to properly lift the car with a jack. From the right choice of wheels to raise, comfort depends on the work.
Next, you should climb under the car, unscrew the tube of the tank. Tara is substituted under it. Working will be hot, so the procedure is carried out carefully and in gloves. If the liquid falls into the arm, it should be wiped in advance prepared rag.
For the container best suits the basin. It is also worth preparation of a plastic bottle with a capacity of 5 liters. It can be drained to work out. It must be passed to dispose of the manufacturer's firm. In garage cooperatives are also accepted.
Before draining the old oil, the engine needs to warm well. You can just drive about 5 km by car. The lubricant will become more fluid, and the suspension of dirt particles is mixed, will be removed from the parts of the motor. In a preheated form, more work is able to merge from the motor.
Replacing the filter
Considering the procedure for how to correctly change the engine oil, the oil filter replacement technology should be studied. While the mixture flows into the prepared container, you can go to the next stage of work.
You need to unscrew the old filter. To remove the cleaner, the special tool will not be required. The filter is unscrewed manually. If the cleaner bought to its landing site, use a special filler. There are different types of this tool. If you wish, it can be made independently by the Purchated Template.
When the puller squeeze the filter from the spot, it is unscrewed by hand. If the cleaner was set down the throat, the old oil can flow out of it. It must be wiped with a rag. The filter is subject to disposal. It can not be washed and put in the engine again. Be sure to be purchased a new filter.
Does oil need when installing the filter?
Studying how and how often it is to change the oil in the engine, you should consider several nuances. The filter when replacing does not require additional lubrication in 99% of cases. Some drivers argue that lubricant when replacing the cleaner avoids the formation of an air traffic. They argue that in this case the consumables immediately enters the system.
However, filter manufacturers do not suggest such a procedure. The seat of the purifier is carefully cleaned by contamination. Literally a few drops of oil applied to the new filter sealing ring.
Manually cleaned the cleaner in the installation site. It must be tightened to ¾ turns. Oil applies to the system very quickly. Therefore, his fill in the filter is a useless spending time. The design of the cleaner eliminates the possibility of air traffic jam.
Pouring new oil
Considering the question of how and how often to change the engine oil in the engine, attention should be paid to the fill of the new product in the engine. Development can flush for quite a long time. At least 30 minutes it is necessary to provide fluids for outgoing.
Fully remove the old oil will not work. Therefore, it is more correct to pour the same tool into the motor as it was used in the engine. After draining the workshop, the tank cover is screwed back. It is not necessary to join it, otherwise you can disrupt the thread.
A funnel is inserted into the tank neck. The oil is poured in small portions. Depending on the type of motor, about 3 liters of consumable material will be required. Next you need to wait 20 minutes so that the tool is distributed over the system.
Then the dipstick must check the oil level. It should ideally be between MIN and MAX marks. It is allowed so that the oil is more. Its level then approaches the maximum value.
Experienced auto mechanics give an answer to the question of when it is better to change the engine oil. This event is better to timed to the general inspection. But at the same time, all the above factors should be taken into account that can reduce the time of normal operation of the consumable material.
If, after the first trip, the oil level has significantly decreased, the formation of leakage is possible. In this case, it is better to contact the service center. Experienced specialists using special equipment will be able to determine the cause of the breakdown.
Having studied how and how often to change the engine oil, each owner of the car can correctly and on time to carry out the maintenance of the motor. In this case, it is possible to significantly increase the system resource, warning its destruction under the influence of mechanical loads and high temperatures.
The need for a regular replacement of motor oil for motorists has become so habitual, which is perceived by many as a given. About what is needed for which it is necessary, and that affects the service life of the oil, few people are thinking. Meanwhile, many important nuances are not taken into account by someone, and someone is unknown.
Types of motor oils
Historically first appeared mineral base oilobtained by distillation of oil. Sometimes it was mixed with castor oil (for example, this technology was used by Castrol, from where its name was taken).
Such oils were sufficient for use in low-rod enginesAlthough there were tangible flaws: their viscosity significantly depended on temperature, mineral oils quickly oxidized and contaminated the engine.
If the first problem was solved by creating seasonal oils (summer and winter), That second is only a frequent replacement.
The development of the chemical industry made it possible to stabilize and improve the properties of motor oils: due to viscosity modifiers, it was possible to create all-season mineral oils, a large number of antifriction and detergent additives allow mineral oils to work successfully in high-loaded motors.
Claimed for the low price of mineral oil is the preserved weak point - Low resourceAfter all, except for useful work, additive packages also counteract the negative qualities of the basic oil itself.
The synthesis of base oil allows you to get a significantly better product, but at a noticeable price.
Synthetic engine oils, depending on the production technology, may have different composition.
Most common polyalphaole oils - Technology of their receipt of the cheapest. However, in a number of qualities, they are superior to polyester oils - so, significantly less than their volatility and ignorance, and viscosity is more stable.
Often, manufacturers use polyester oil as an additive to a polyalphaole basis to improve the quality of the oil at a lesser price compared to fully polyester oil.
Mixing synthetic base oil with mineral gives the so-called semi-synthetic. In fact, in such oils of synthetic base oil usually not more than 20%. Such measures allow to obtain more stable engine oil, increasing its resource compared to mineral, as well as stabilize its viscosity.
Why do you need to change the engine oil?
Few people can describe all the functions performed by engine oil.
In fact, there are only three of them:
- Lubrication. The most important work of motor oil. In modern automotive loads, the workloads on the details are very significant, from here high and requirements for engine oil. That is why modern engine oils contain a high amount of antifriction, anti-faculty and stabilizing additive viscosity ( up to 20-30 percent). However, work at high temperatures, pollution with gases breaking through the piston rings leads to the aging of the oil - the efficiency of the additive package drops. It is best to see the fall in the viscosity of the engine oil: spent significantly albeit than at the time of the fill. A significant reduction in the strength of the oil film in combination with the aging of the package of anti-friction additive enhances the wear of the engine.
- Cleaning. Even the best oil will not be able to completely defeat the engine wear. It is important that friction pair wear products are kept with oil to detain them with an oil filter. This is provided by a package of detergent additives, which are also not eternal. From those times when only low-quality mineral oils were available, it is known that the darkening of the oil means its oxidation and the need to replace. In fact, the darkening of the oil is the result of the work of the package of detergent additives, allowing oil to hold all the contamination in its mass, preventing them from falling into the sediment.
- Cooling. It is the engine oil that cools the most heat-loaded engine nodes, for example, by spraying it on the piston rashes. Thus, the oil is constantly in contact with the details heated above the two hundred degrees, which will lose its oxidation.
How often should the engine oil be changed?
The main problem is that it is impossible to accurately appreciate whenexactly Specific buttermuch Loses its propertiesin a particular engine.
Even if you take two identical vehicles, they can be operated in different ways:
- Frequent and short trips accelerate the aging composition compared to long-term, urban exploitation is heavier for engine oil than riding on auto tracks.
For example, The number of deposits formed in the engine in the urban mode of operation above 10-30% depending on the quality of the oil.
The quality of the fuel is also noticeably affected by the change in the composition of the oil: the use of high-forth fuel increases oil pollution, especially when heating, increasing acidity disrupts the operation of additives.
Oils of various composition have a different service life.
Thus, mineral and semi-synthetic oils force producers to introduce a fairly high number of additives to compensate for the non-optimal properties of the mineral base. At the same time, when creating a synthetic oil, the necessary properties can be embedded already in the database itself.
That is why the aging of synthetic oil occurs longer - the aging and destruction of additives is less affected by its properties.
How to determine the optimal oil change interval in the car?
The simplest method is Contact the manufacturer's recommendations.
For example, Peugeot establishes the frequency of replacement of motor oil for Russia 10,000 kilometers.
This rate is lower than, let's say For Western Europe: The manufacturer takes into account the more complex operating conditions of the engine, and consequently, the faster aging of the oil.
Another French manufacturer, Renault, sets the frequency of oil replacement for gasoline engines 15,000 kilometers, and for diesel - 10,000. At the same time, it is indicated for the need for a two-time reduction in the interservice interval in severe operating conditions (long-term work at idle, short trips).
Indeed, standing in a traffic jam with an enabled engine, you do not increase the mileage, the oil is faster than the usual one.
It is worth noting that oil replacement intervals are negotiated by the manufacturer of the car with the condition for the application of the recommended oils. The bay in the motor is cheap semi-synthetic and, moreover, mineral oil, it is impossible to expect that it will serve as much as synthetics. Thus, applying less high-quality oils, you need to reduce replacement intervals.
For most modern mineral oils, reasonable will be replaced by 5000 kilometers The average life of the semi-synthetic - no more than 7000.
Synthetic oils, as if their manufacturer did not insist on increasing the resource of its product at times, it will be reasonable to change 10-12 kilometers when running.
How much to change the synthetic oil in the VAZ 2110 and VAZ 2114 engine?
Indeed, the manufacturer, according to notice No. 41635, normaliates oil replacement intervals for motor oils of quality groups SG and SJ, long outdated. So how many km should the oil be changed? This establishes the periodicity of oil replacement of 10,000 kilometers, in difficult conditions reduced up to 5-7 thousand.
It would seem, better oils should have a greater resource in these engines. But if you compare these numbers with the recommendations of other manufacturers, you can see that oil replacement intervals in all car brands are almost equal.
Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the interservice mileage when applying modern synthetic oil - no one can guarantee the consequences of such savings.
How to change oil in the engine Renault Logan?
The procedure for replacing oil with their own hands may differ by labor consideration Depending on the configuration and generation of the car. So, on the modern Renault Logan of the 2nd generation, access to the oil filter is much more difficult due to the modified layout of the incapboration and mounted equipment.
On the same generation cars, especially in poor equipment, the filter is much more convenient to shoot.
Work is most convenient to spend On the lift, removing the crankcase protection. However, it must be borne in mind that it is attached to M6 bolts, which are often broken even on cars with small mileage. In this case, you need to be prepared for the need to drive the debris.
Protection can not be removed But it should be noted that when the oil filter is unscrewed, a noticeable amount of waste motor oil will fall.
Further, the plug plug of the pallet is unscrewed by a square key of 8 mm. While the oil flows, the oil filter is unscrewed, located in the front of the cylinder block. Its landing plane is cleared and installed a new filter, the sealing gum is lubricated with oil before it.
It is common that the oil filter must be poured with oil before installation. In fact, it does not make sense - drive out the air from the oil pump lubrication system faster just through a dry filter.
When the engine oil is fused, the drain plug returns to the place. It is necessary to consider that its sealing ring is one-time and is subject to replacement.
Bay neck On Renault Logan engines it is convenient, and the oil pouring will not be problems. Fill out the crankcase to the top mark on the dipstick, you need to start the engine, give it a little work and drown.
Next, you need to add oil so that its level is just below the top tag of the probe or reached it. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the eight-glitched engine and the sixteenthly glovenant different filling volumes.
How often do you need to replace the engine oil to ensure optimal engine operating conditions? First of all, you need to know and take into account the manufacturer's recommendations about this. Most often, the recommended replacement interval is 15,000 km or once a year. Some manufacturers have increased distance to 20,000 km, and allow the interval to be expanded to 1.5 years. But many drivers who care about their cars produce a replacement of 10,000 km or even 7,500 km.
It all depends on the type of engine, the operating conditions and the quality of the oil used. Even if the car has a very small annual mileage, the replacement should be made once a year. Moreover, it is necessary, if it is mostly necessary to make short trips, during which the engine does not have time to warm. If, the car is rarely used, but for long distances, then the time interval can be increased to 1.5 years. But it is better to replace the oil earlier than to exceed the permissible time. In many modern cars, this is watching the onboard computer, which informs the driver about the approach of maintenance.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account such factors as the driving style and the degree of engine workload. Active manner controlled by car at high speeds, frequent accelerations, long-term movement at high speed, trailer towing or frequent off-road driving means need to reduce oil replacement interval.
The replacement procedure itself in good service takes a little time - just a few minutes. Pre-stock with oil and oily filter, the replacement of which is also mandatory for each oil change. Over time, the oil filter loses its properties and its bandwidth is reduced. In the professional service about the type of oil and the new filter will take care of the masters themselves. The main thing is not forget the rule: "Trust, but check!"
There are some drivers who believe that it is enough to change the oil once a year, but to do it every 10-15 thousand km - only extra expenses. Unfortunately, following this principle can lead to accelerated engine wear. The oil inside the block is subjected to a serious test, especially when the engine operates under high loads. The longer the oil will work in such conditions, the stronger its properties will deteriorate. If you do not change the oil for 3-4 years or 50,000. Km, then soon the engine will simply embar. The replacement tightening also adversely affects individual units that feed on the engine oil, such as a turbocharger.
Drivers in other countries, such as Germany, are much greater concern for issues related to the replacement of working fluids. In particular, for this reason, cars from Western Europe carelessly overcome hundreds of thousands of kilometers. This can not be observed in Russia, where many drivers, on the contrary, are trying to save at each step or irresponsibly postpone the service life, which provides for the replacement of technical fluids.
Benefits from regular oil replacements are not visible immediately. They are noticeable after long-term operation or a large run. In addition to strict periodicity, the quality of the oil is also important. A caring driver will thank the car over the years.
Each car owner knows: so that the car worked is fully, periodically its systems need maintenance.
First of all, the replacement of the old, spent oil is carried out. This procedure requires adhere to certain frequency. How often to change the oil in the car engine, should know every driver. Attentive attitude towards the motor significantly prolongs the operation of the entire system.
It is better to periodically change the oil than to repair or acquire a new engine. This is one of the most nothesive car systems. When and how to change engine oil? The answer will help the advice of experienced car mechanics.
Why change the oil?
To understand how much to change the oil in the engine, you need to be in question about why it is generally necessary. Motor lubricants perform a number of important functions. First of all, they protect the moving elements from mechanical destruction, abrasion.
During the operation of the engine on its details, the dirt accumulates. High-quality engine oil collects particles of soot and holds them in a suspended state. This allows you to facilitate the operation of the engine mechanisms.
If you do not change the engine oil for a long time, the contamination is accumulated in the lubricant, begin to settle on the working surfaces of the mechanisms. This makes it difficult to function the system, causes the destruction of parts.
Another important assignment of consumables is to protect all the mechanical elements of the corrosion system. Without high-quality lubricant, the engine will not work for a long time and fully.
Types of oil
There are various types of lubricants for the motor. For each car, they must be properly chosen. Each manufacturer tests the operation of the mechanism of the motor. As a result of research, there are conclusions about the most appropriate form of consumables.
Replacing the engine in the car engine can be carried out using funds made on the basis of mineral, synthetic and semi-synthetic substance. Also, consumables include special additives. Mineral oil cheaper. It is used by car drivers, the engine of which has a big mileage.
For new engines, manufacturers admit to the use of synthetic or semi-synthetic agents. They are more flowable and have pronounced detergent properties. Such means require replacement not as often as mineral varieties. The substances on a synthetic basis are capable of protecting the mechanism much better.
Replace frequency
To understand how much can change the oil in the engine, you must first look into the instruction manual. It is spelled out that the motor consumables must be changed every 10-14 thousand km.
However, this indicator is averaged. It is affected by the load that the engine is exposed when working. For example, standing in traffic jams, the motor is poorly cooled. The consumable material in these conditions is growing much faster. The difference is really colossal. In this case, the oil will have to change much earlier.
If the machine drives mainly on the highway at a speed of 100-130 km / h, the system is cooled fully. This reduces the heat load on the motor and, accordingly, oil. This allows you to replace the consumable material later.
The ideal for the operation of the motor is to ride on medium speed, as well as a small amount of idle work (after the engine warms it).
Heavy operating conditions
To understand how many kilometers can change the oil in the engine, you need to know what is considered to be serious operating conditions of the motor. If they take place, the consumables will need to be changed earlier than in 10-14 thousand km.
An unfavorable factors that increase the load on the engine and oil in it should include extreme ambient temperatures. Strong frost or, on the contrary, heat, as well as fluctuations in air heating level are considered unfavorable factors. Also, a wet climate or high dustiness can cause an ambulance to replace the oil.
If the car transports gravity (in the trunk or on the trailer), the consumable material degrades faster. Road conditions of a large city, frequent standing in traffic jams are also equated to unfavorable factors. If they are presented, the indicator of the motor lubrication frequency replacement rate is reduced by 25-30%.
Influence of the type of oil on the replacement frequency
Having understood in the fact that we need to change the engine in the engine, you must take into account another moment. Due to the fact that today the consumables market presents a variety of means, the duration of their operation is also different.
Mineral varieties require replacement much more often. Otherwise, they strongly clog motor combustion products.
The semi-synthetic differs from them greater basics stability. For its improvement, such funds are supplied with quite many additives. Despite this, the funds presented are degrading quickly. High-speed semi-synthetic can correspond to standard replacement intervals - 10-12 thousand km. But the engine should work without lags.
Synthetic is also different. Hydrocracking views are not far away from semi-synthetic. Oils on a polyalphaole basis, as well as the ester materials are used. The most progressive and expensive are synthetic polyglycol lubricants. The term of their operation is much more than that of other means.
Independent oil change
To make maintenance yourself, it is necessary to know the procedure for replacing the oil in the engine. If all the actions make it yourself, you can save financial resources.
To do this, it is necessary to highlight a sufficient amount of time, especially if this procedure has to do for the first time. It is necessary to choose a good place where no one will interfere, and where the machine will not be an obstacle.
If there is no specially equipped space (with a pit or lift) nearby, you can find a special type of landscape. It may be a bump or elevation. A fox is also suitable.
All actions are best done in dry weather. Machine must be put on the handbrake. It is very important that it does not roll in the engine maintenance process. You can even pour the wheels with wooden bars or bricks.
Drain of work
Next, it is necessary to consider how to correctly change the oil in the engine. Depending on the location of the drain tank cap, it is necessary to properly lift the car with a jack. From the right choice of wheels to raise, comfort depends on the work.
Next, you should climb under the car, unscrew the tube of the tank. Tara is substituted under it. Working will be hot, so the procedure is carried out carefully and in gloves. If the liquid falls into the arm, it should be wiped in advance prepared rag.
For the container best suits the basin. It is also worth preparation of a plastic bottle with a capacity of 5 liters. It can be drained to work out. It must be passed to dispose of the manufacturer's firm. In garage cooperatives are also accepted.
Before draining the old oil, the engine needs to warm well. You can just drive about 5 km by car. The lubricant will become more fluid, and the suspension of dirt particles is mixed, will be removed from the parts of the motor. In a preheated form, more work is able to merge from the motor.
Replacing the filter
Considering the procedure for how to correctly change the engine oil, the oil filter replacement technology should be studied. While the mixture flows into the prepared container, you can go to the next stage of work.
You need to unscrew the old filter. To remove the cleaner, the special tool will not be required. The filter is unscrewed manually. If the cleaner bought to its landing site, use a special filler. There are different types of this tool. If you wish, it can be made independently by the Purchated Template.
When the puller squeeze the filter from the spot, it is unscrewed by hand. If the cleaner was set down the throat, the old oil can flow out of it. It must be wiped with a rag. The filter is subject to disposal. It can not be washed and put in the engine again. Be sure to be purchased a new filter.
Does oil need when installing the filter?
Studying how and how often it is to change the oil in the engine, you should consider several nuances. The filter when replacing does not require additional lubrication in 99% of cases. Some drivers argue that lubricant when replacing the cleaner avoids the formation of an air traffic. They argue that in this case the consumables immediately enters the system.
However, filter manufacturers do not suggest such a procedure. The seat of the purifier is carefully cleaned by contamination. Literally a few drops of oil applied to the new filter sealing ring.
Manually cleaned the cleaner in the installation site. It must be tightened to ¾ turns. Oil applies to the system very quickly. Therefore, his fill in the filter is a useless spending time. The design of the cleaner eliminates the possibility of air traffic jam.
Pouring new oil
Considering the question of how and how often to change the engine oil in the engine, attention should be paid to the fill of the new product in the engine. Development can flush for quite a long time. At least 30 minutes it is necessary to provide fluids for outgoing.
Fully remove the old oil will not work. Therefore, it is more correct to pour the same tool into the motor as it was used in the engine. After draining the workshop, the tank cover is screwed back. It is not necessary to join it, otherwise you can disrupt the thread.
A funnel is inserted into the tank neck. The oil is poured in small portions. Depending on the type of motor, about 3 liters of consumable material will be required. Next you need to wait 20 minutes so that the tool is distributed over the system.
Then the dipstick must check the oil level. It should ideally be between MIN and MAX marks. It is allowed so that the oil is more. Its level then approaches the maximum value.
Experienced auto mechanics give an answer to the question of when it is better to change the engine oil. This event is better to timed to the general inspection. But at the same time, all the above factors should be taken into account that can reduce the time of normal operation of the consumable material.
If, after the first trip, the oil level has significantly decreased, the formation of leakage is possible. In this case, it is better to contact the service center. Experienced specialists using special equipment will be able to determine the cause of the breakdown.
Having studied how and how often to change the engine oil, each owner of the car can correctly and on time to carry out the maintenance of the motor. In this case, it is possible to significantly increase the system resource, warning its destruction under the influence of mechanical loads and high temperatures.
