Driver's duties, pre-insurance preparation for work on the line. Official instructions of the driver traffic rules driver

"Approve"

director of MOU "South

Alexandrovskaya School number 5 "

Instruction

Common duties of drivers

The driver of the mechanical vehicle must have with him:

Certificate of the right to control the vehicle of this category;

Registration documents for the vehicle Tehtalon, Töhpasport, etc.);

Travel or route list, documents for transported cargo, as well as a licensed card. The driver must:

Before departure to check and in the way to provide a good technical condition of the vehicle.

Movement is prohibited due to the malfunction of the working brake system, steering, a coupling device, non-affilass headlights and rear dimming lights (on roads without - artificial lighting in the dark or under conditions of insufficient visibility), inactive from the driver of the wiper (during rain or snow) ;

To pass at the request of police officers. Examination on intoxication;

Provide a vehicle:

a) police officers for transportation damaged with vehicles damaged during accidents travel to the place of natural disaster;

b) police officers, federal state security bodies, tax police in cases not tolerance;

c) medical professionals, following in the passing direction to provide medical care;

d) medical professionals, police officers and federal state security bodies, warriors and freelance officers for transportation of citizens who need urgent medical care in medical institutions.

Driver in individuals who used, vehicles:

must require a certificate or record in the travel sheet, indicating the duration of the trip, distance traveled, surnames, positions, service certificate numbers, organization names, and from medical workers to get a fixed sample card.

With a traffic accident, the driver involved in Him must:

Immediately stop the vehicle, turn on the alarm and set an emergency stop sign (flashing red lamp);

Do not move objects related to incident;

Take measures to assist the victims of victim;

5. For the time of the lack of a bus driver (vacation, illness, pr.) His responsibilities performs a person appointed by the order of the School Director, which is responsible for their proper performance.

II. Functions.

1. The main directions of the bus driver's activities are the responsibility for the life and health of children during the court.

2. Providing trouble-free and reliable operation of vehicles, proper operation, timely and high-quality repairs.

III. Official duties.

1. To check the technical condition of the vehicle, that is, performs all articles of road rules, which refers to the technical condition and equipment of vehicles

2. Remember that in the dark time, in windy, rainy weather, at the snowfall and non-working wiper further movement PROHIBITED.

3. Apply the landing and disembarking of children only in safe places, while the machine must be inhibited by the parking brake with the lowest transmission enabled and the non-working engine.

4. All windows must be closed so that children do not suck when driving, which is especially dangerous when overtaking or the details of vehicles.

5. The buses should have a senior educator who is obliged to follow the landing, transportation and disembarking of children.

The surname of the elder must be recorded in the driver's travel sheet. Instruct the senior teacher about the rules of transportation of children. The latter is obliged to fulfill all the requirements and at the same time be responsible for the consequences.

6. According to the rules of the road, during the carriage of the group of children in front and behind the vehicle, square identification signs of yellow (sides mm dimension depending on the type of vehicle) with a red border (width 1.10 side) and with black image of the road sign symbol 1.20- "Children."

7. Make sure before the start of the movement is that all the conditions for the carriage of passengers are provided.

The driver is obliged to start moving only with closed doors and do not open them until a complete stop.

8. The number of children transported should not exceed the number of seats on the bus.

9. The speed of movement should not exceed 40 km / h.

10. Forbidden Transport cargo along with children, except hand-made bag.

11. Forbidden Transport with people flammable pyrotechnic agents.

12. When transporting children in the column overtaking Strongly prohibited.

13. When wet asphalt, in ice, with limited visibility, the speed of movement should not exceed 20 km / h. The movement interval is selected by the driver depending on the speed of movement, climatic conditions, the state of the road and the technical condition of the transport.

14. Rogging from the spot is allowed at the end of the landing on the bus. The landing is allowed at a complete bus stop at the site of the parking lot.

15. Forbidden Get out of the cabin of the bus when landing and disembarking children, as well as move the movement by reverse.

16. Include the Middle Light when moving in a daytime day in order to designate a moving bus.

17. Forbidden Deviations from the approved bus route, the production of stops in places not provided for by the schedule of movement.

The instruction is familiar with: _____________________ ____________________________________

(signature) (initials, surname)

Responsibility number 1.

Rules. Section 2. Point2.3.1. Before departure to check and in the way to provide a good technical condition of the vehicle.

Here is a real situation - the tractor on the move fell off the wheel - this sometimes happens (and not only with the tractor). So, in this case, the driver cannot "translate the arrows" on a locksmith, which yesterday was poorly screwed up this wheel.

For everything that happens on the road with his vehicle, it is answered by the driver!

The driver must not only know all the faults with which forbidden operation Vehicle,

but be able to detect them on time.

What does it mean "prohibited operation"? This means that the malfunction must be detected and eliminated. The driver of the tractor, if he were not a complete balb chest, it was necessary to understand that something was wrong with the car long ago (shaking, twitching, the loud knocks are heard from behind). Well, it was worth not to be lazy, go out and see that it flies the wheel. That the wheel bolts only naked, and tighten forgotten.

The rules contain a complete list of faults that the operation of vehicles are prohibited from, and we will meet with it in the future - in the subject 25. Now we just note that the prohibition of operation does not mean that further movement is prohibited at all. Well, imagine that the speedometer was refused on the go. Operation with such a malfunction is prohibited. Eliminate such a malfunction does not work. What to do? Throw a car? Yes, somehow it is wrong.

Rules in this case are allowed to get to the place of repair or parking in compliance with all precautions (that is, very slowly, in the extreme right row, turning on the emergency light alarm).

Responsibility number 2.

In addition to the list of faults, which are prohibited from the operation of vehicles, the rules have also identified five faults with which further movement is prohibited categorically.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.3.1. Prohibited movement due to malfunction:

- working brake system,

- steering,

- coupling device (as part of a road trip),

- non-affordable (missing) headlamps and rear dimming lights in the dark or under conditions of insufficient visibility,

- inactive from the driver of the wiper during rain or snowfall.

If the working brake system is defective or the steering is defective!

The crazy drivers are joking gloomily: "Brakes and prison begin with one letter."

About the steering, however, did not come up with nothing, but you agree - what further movement can be thought, if there is no brakes or the machine does not listen to the steering wheel.

If the coupling device is faulty!

We are talking about a trailer-hitch designed to tow trailers.

With regard to a car - this is a well-known device named Farkop - a hitch ball with a diameter of 50 mm, which is thrown into the feed head, mounted on the drawing of the trailer.

Therefore, with the slightest suspicion of a failure of a coupling device (headcom), it is necessary to stop further movement with the trailer.

If the headlights and rear dimple lights are not lit or lack!

If this trouble happened during the day with clear weather, you can get to the nearest car service system in compliance with all precautions.

If this happened at night or in conditions of insufficient visibility, you must remove the car beyond the road and wait for dawn and clear weather.

If the wiper from the driver does not work!

During the rain or snowfall, you see nothing without working wiper. Therefore, the rules in this case naturally prohibit further movement.

As soon as it stops (or snowfall), you can continue to move (but only to home or to the nearest car service, and in compliance with all precautions).

Responsibility number 3.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.1.1. To have with you and at the request of police officers to transfer them to check the entire set of necessary documents.

A set of necessary documents is this:

- driver's license or temporary permit for the right to control the vehicle of the relevant category or subcategory;

- registration documents for this vehicle (except mopeds), and in the presence of the trailer - and on the trailer (except for trailers to mopeds);

- insurance policy of compulsory insurance of civil liability of the owner of transport;

- a document confirming the fact of the establishment of disability, in the case of transporting the vehicle, which is established by the identification mark "Disabled".

I want to draw your attention to what an important point.

Rules oblige drivers to have with you and at the request of police officers Transmit to them to check the entire list of necessary documents.

Consequently, we, drivers, are dealing with only the police!

No military or civilians (for example, warriors) are not entitled to demand our documents. Only police officers!

Responsibility number 4.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.3.2. The driver of the mechanical vehicle is obliged at the request of officials authorized to implement the federal state supervision in the field of road safety, to undergo inspection on the state of alcohol intoxication.

If at the request of the traffic police inspector you will not be able to pronounce the word "lilac" three times in a row, it will have a reason to believe that the driver is in a state of intoxication.

And it's not a joke.

In the list of "grounds sufficient to believe ..." there is also such a "violation of speech" (see Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2008 No. 475).

In such cases (when there is reason, sufficient believing ...) The rules oblige drivers to undergo a survey of intoxication.

However, not any police officers can take a survey, but only officials authorized to implement the federal state supervision in the field of road safety (Rules, section 2, p. 2.3.2).

I can't tell you how to distinguish "then an official" from "not the official" (nothing is said in the rules about this), I just want you to know about his existence and correctly answered the relevant issue on the traffic police exam . Yes, and in life you will not hurt to know what to verify the documents (and the pedestrian, and the driver) has the right to any police officer, but to oblige a medical examination on the state of intoxication, not any policeman is authorized.

Although in life for us you will not have much importance for us, for any traffic police inspector certainly has the right to demand a medical examination of intoxication. Any traffic police inspector is undoubtedly "Official who Commissioned for the implementation of the Federal State Supervision in the field of road safety. "

Responsibility number 5.

The driver of the vehicle is obliged Know what vehicles is allowed to manage.

In the PDD themselves there is nothing about it. The classification of vehicles is defined in Article 25 of the Federal Law "On Road Safety". No one obliges you to know all categories but know what categories A, B, M and subcategories A1, B1. From now on, this is your duty.

BUT Allows you to manage any motorcycles (and in general - by any motorcycles).

Driving license category IN Allows you to drive passenger cars, as well as small trucks and minibuses.

At the same time, cars included in the category IN must meet two prerequisites:

- The number of seats for passengers is no more than eight.

- Permitted maximum mass - not more than 3.5 tons.

From the text of the Federal Law it follows that tricycles and quadricycles can be with a motorcycle fit and a motorcycle type steering.

And can be with a road landing (round steering wheel and on the floor pedal).

And now you have a few more excerpts from the Federal Law "On Road Safety".

1. The Russian national driver's license confirming the right to managing vehicles of category "A", also confirms the right to managing vehicles of the subcategory "A1" and the "B1" subcategory with a motorcycle fitting and a motorcycle type steering wheel.

That is, as it was said, with the rights category "BUT" You can control any motorcycles.

2. The Russian national driver's license confirming the right to managing vehicles of category "B", also confirms the right to managing vehicles of the subcategory "B1" (except for vehicles with a motorcycle landing or motorcycle type wheel).

That is, with the rights of the category "IN" You can control more tricycles and quadricycles (but only those where the round steering wheel and on the floor pedal, like a car).

3. The Russian national driver's license confirming the right to managing vehicles by any of the categories or subcategories, confirms the right to control the vehicles of category "M".

That is, with the rights of any category or subcategory, you can also ride a moped.

What you need to know about movement with a trailer.

The rules allow owners of vehicles category "in" to ride with a trailer, but only if it is a small trailer. And the trailer is also a vehicle (without a motor), and it also has its own maximum mass.

If the permitted maximum mass of the trailer does not exceed 750 kg, you can safely ride it, having the rights of the category "B".

If the permitted maximum mass of the trailer exceeds 750 kg, then the category "B" is not enough, it is necessary to add the category "E" to the category "B".

You should also know that the law does not prohibit transfer to its vehicle to another person, such as any of your friends. It is necessary and enough for your friend to have the rights of the corresponding category, and it must be entered into your policy of OSAGO. Or if you issued a policy of OSAGO without restrictions.

Responsibility number 6.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.1.2. The driver of the mechanical vehicle is obliged When driving on a vehicle equipped with safety belts, to be fastened and not to transport passengers not fastened with straps. When managing a motorcycle to be in a fastened motorcycle and do not transport passengers without a fastened motorcycle.

The rules do not make any exceptions - and the driver itself and all passengers during the movement should be fastened by seat belts.

And all who move on the motorcycle must be in the fashed motorcycle.

These requirements are equally distributed both on ordinary citizens (and adults, both children) and drivers and passengers of cars of operational services (police, ambulance, fire protection, etc.).

The rules took part that not all cars are equipped with seat belts - they, for example, may not be on trucks, as well as on the passenger old years of release. That is why the rules have made such clarification - everything should be fastened if the vehicle is equipped with seat belts.

This clarification, by the way, you need to understand correctly. If you dismantle the security belts from a modern car, it does not mean that now your car has moved into the category of "unequipped", and you can ride without fastening. The design of your car provides seat belts? Provided. So you should be, and if there are no, it is prohibited to operate such a car.

And that's what is even essential and important! Responsibility for the implementation of these requirements is equally entrusted with passengers and drivers! On the one hand, passengers are required to be fastened while driving, and on the other, the driver is prohibited to transport passengers who are not fastened by seat belts. The same with motorcycles: the duty of the passenger is to be in a fastened motorcycle, and the driver's duty is not to carry passengers without a fascinated motorcycle.

Responsibility number 7.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.3.3. The driver of the mechanical vehicle is obliged In cases provided by law, provide the vehicle:

but). Police staff.

b). Employees of federal state protection authorities.

in). Employees of the federal security authorities.

Drivers, as a rule, love their vehicles, belong to them precisely, and the prospect of to give his car or a motorcycle to anyone, right to say, not pleased.

Therefore, the rights of all the authorities listed above are officially legal.

And the Law of the Russian Federation "On Police", and the Federal Law "On State Protection" and the Law "On Federal Security Service" contain approximately the same list of conditions under which drivers are obliged to provide their vehicles, namely:

- For travel to the place of sputy disaster.

- For travel to the scene.

- For delivering to medical institutions of citizens who need urgent medical care.

- In cases of persecution of persons who have committed crimes.

- For transportation of vehicles damaged during accidents.

And all this with the right to remove drivers from the management of vehicles and, with the subsequent reimbursement of material damage (in the manner prescribed by civil law).

Responsibility number 8.

Drivers (as, however, and all people) are obliged Be merciful.

In cases where it is necessary to urgently take patients or affected by a healing institution, the ambulance vehicles are commonly used.

However, if the doctors have no such car, they have the right to refer to any driver who will only be near. And no one has the right to refuse them.

We must do it, first of all, because we are people!

But for those who forgot it, the rules, just in case, we louckled this rate:

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.3.3. paragraph 2. The driver of the mechanical vehicle is obligedprovide a vehicle with medical and pharmaceutical workers to transport citizens to the nearest medical and prophylactic institution in cases that threaten their lives.

As you can see, the right to take advantage of your car is provided to all medical and pharmaceutical workers, but not always, but only in emergency cases, when the threat to the life of the patient or the victim is created.

Responsibility number 9.

The driver of the vehicle is obliged to know how to behave in case he became a member of the road accident.

The driver's algorithm that has fallen in an accident, the rules are painted in detail, taking into account all possible options, and below I will give it completely.

But I warn you!

Now you have to get through the debris of the regulatory vocabulary of the rules!

Not everyone is possible to finish this path to the end. But at least get the impression.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.5. With a traffic accident, the driver involved in it is obliged to immediately stop (not touching) a vehicle, enable alarm alarm and set an emergency stop sign in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 7.2 of the Rules, do not move the items related to the incident.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.6. If, as a result of a road accident, people died or injured, the driver involved in him is obliged:

- take measures to first assist victims, call ambulance and police;

- In emergency cases, send victims on passing, and if it is impossible, to deliver on its vehicle to the nearest medical organization, to inform your last name, the registration sign of the vehicle (with the presentation of a document certifying the identity, or a driver's license and a registration document on the vehicle) and return to the scene;

- to free the roadway if the movement of other vehicles is impossible, pre-fixing, including taking pictures or videos, the position of vehicles in relation to each other and objects of road infrastructure, traces and objects related to the incident and take all possible measures to their preservation and organization of the occasion of the scene;

- To write down the names and addresses of eyewitnesses and expect the arrival of police officers.

Rules. Section 2. Paragraph 2.6.1. If, as a result of a traffic accident, only the property is caused by property, the driver involved in it is obliged to free the roadway if the movement of other vehicles is created by an obstacle, pre-fixing, including means of photography or video recording, the position of vehicles in relation to each other and road infrastructure facilities, traces and objects related to the incident, damage to vehicles.

If the circumstances of harm due to damage to the property as a result of a traffic accident or the nature and list of visible damage to vehicles raise the differences of the participants in the road accident, the driver involved in it is obliged to record the names and addresses of eyewitnesses and report that happened to the police for obtaining instructions of the police officer about the site of the road traffic accident. In case of receipt of the instructions of the police officer about the registration of documents on a traffic accident with the participation of police officers at the near future of the road-patrol service or in the police unit, drivers leave the traffic accident, pre-fixing, including photographing or video recordings , the position of vehicles in relation to each other and objects of road infrastructure, traces and objects related to the incident, damage to vehicles.

If the circumstances of harm due to damage to property as a result of a traffic accident, the nature and list of visible damage of vehicles do not cause the differences of the participants in the road accident, drivers involved in it are not obliged to report on the police that happened. In this case, they can leave a traffic accident and:

- To issue documents on a traffic accident with the participation of authorized by the police officers at the nearest post of road-patrol service or in the police unit, pre-recorded, including photographing or video recording, the position of vehicles in relation to each other and road infrastructure facilities , traces and objects related to the incident, damage to vehicles;

- to issue documents about the traffic accident without the participation of authorized by the police officers by filling out the notice form of a traffic accident in accordance with the mandatory insurance rules - if 2 vehicles are involved in the road accident (including vehicles with trailers to them ), the civil liability of the owners of which is insured in accordance with the legislation on compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners, harm caused only by these vehicles and the circumstances of harm due to damage to these vehicles as a result of the road accident do not cause differences of road traffic parties Accidents;

- Do not execute documents on a traffic accident - if vehicles or other property of only participants in the road accident and each of these participants do not have the need for the design of these documents, are damaged in a traffic accident.

Stress from such reading is no less than from a real accident.

Well, calm down, calm down. What happened, it happened.

Yes, horror, yes a nightmare, but you have to take yourself in hand and start acting.

In the case of an accident, the first thing that the driver should make it stops, turn on the alarm light alarm and set an emergency stop sign.

Here, it seems, everything is clear, the drivers actually act - stop, include the "accident" and expose an emergency stop sign. It knows everything.

If people killed or injured as a result of a road accident.

At the same time, it is necessary to call an ambulance and the police.

In emergency cases (solve themselves), you must finish the victims of the nearest hospital, without waiting for ambulance.

And here attention is important!If the victim is lucky the participant of an accident, he must immediately go back.

At the same time, it is mandatory in the hospital to present documents and fix the fact of its participation in the transportation of the victim (report its name and registration sign of its vehicle).

Otherwise, the driver can be accused of illegally leaving the scene of an accident. And for this, by the way, the punishment is provided - deprivation of rights for a period of 1 - 1.5 years.

So, the accident is turned on, the emergency stop sign is exhibited, the victims took the ambulance, what to do next?

You will only have to do all their instructions.

But today the police are quickly coming. There are few traffic cops, all accidents do not fight. The legislators have found a way out (which cannot be done by the authorities, let them make citizens themselves) and traveled to drivers a few more duties.

If the movement of other vehicles as a result of an accident was impossible.

In this case, drivers are required Itself, without waiting for traffic cops, fix the means of photographing or video recording, the position of vehicles in relation to each other and the objects of road infrastructure, ...

... as well as traces and objects related to the incident, and take all possible measures to preserve them.

And now we release the roadway.

This is as follows (I do not remember what is the score) duty drivers.

Hatching! I will free the roadway (pre-run a bunch of pictures) drivers are obliged if, because of them, the movement has become impossible.

But it is not all.

After drivers freed the roadway, the queue has come Perform the following duty – record names and eyewitness addresses.

Now it remains only to wait for the arrival of police officers. And this is also a duty!

So, we completely disassemble the situation stipulated in paragraph 2.6 of the rules when the victims are as a result of an accident.

The next item (clause 2.6.1) is entirely devoted to an accident in which there are no victims. How should drivers behave in this case? Let's deal with.

If as a result of an accidentthe harm is caused only to property.

Here, the legislators have tried to glory - they freed traffic cops to the maximum and almost all shifted on the drivers.

Now my task is to rewrite item 2.6.1 by human language and at the same time show you a mandatory sequence of actions:

1. Turn on the emergency and set an emergency stop sign.

2. Take a picture of the position of vehicles in relation to each other and objects of road infrastructure, traces and objects related to incident, damage to vehicles.

3. Release the roadway if the movement of other vehicles is created obstacle.

4. Write surnames and eyewitness addresses.

6. If the police officer considers it necessary to come, then now your duty is to wait for it.

7. If the police officer decides "not to leave", it will mean that you are allowed to leave the scene and issue an accident in any traffic police unit or simply at the nearest DPS.

But all this is only if there is no consent between the participants in the accident in the evaluation of the resulting.

In life, as a rule, drivers behave adequately, agreeing with obvious facts. And if the culprit humbly recognizes his guilt and agrees to completely compensate for the damage (even more so that the insured company will compensate for damage for it), then this is a completely different situation.

And for the legislators, this situation is the most desirable - you can generally free drivers from the obligation to contact the police. The right to go preserved, but no duties, you want - contact, do not want - do not contact. (I remind you - we are talking about the situation when there are no victims, and there is complete consent between the participants). In this case, the rules offered to choose as many three scenarios.

If as a result of an accidentthe harm is caused only to property andall participants in the accident agree in the evaluation of what happened.

1. You can issue documents on a traffic accident at the nearest post of road-patrol service or in the police unit.

2. You can issue documents on a traffic accident without the participation of police officers, independently filling out the notice form of a traffic accident in accordance with the rules of compulsory insurance.

Attention! - This option is suitable only for the case when the participants of the accident no more than two!

Such a condition is spelled out in the OSAGO rules.

3. You can generally do not execute documents about the traffic accident. We agreed with each other lovely and drove.

From July 1, 2015, such an opportunity was enshrined by law (see the rules, section 2, paragraph 2.6.1, the last paragraph).

There will be no persecution for leaving the scene of an accident!

Responsibility number 10.

The driver of the vehicle is obliged in the case of a forced stop of a vehicle or a traffic accident out of settlements in the dark or in conditions of limited visibility while on the roadway or the side of being dressed in a jacket, vest or a cape vest with light printing material stripes.

From the text of the rules it follows that this requirement of rules must be observed not everywhere, but only on the roads outside the settlements (no matter, on the roadway or on the side of the road), and not always, and only at night (regardless of the light of the road), as well as day (if it is a portion of roads with limited visibility).

And as you understand, comply with this requirement of rules - in your own interests!

In the second section of the rules, still a whole Heap of "common duties", which, in my opinion, are understandable and do not require a comment.

Rules. Section 2. Point2.7. The driver is prohibited:

- control the vehicle in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or other), under the influence of drugs, worsening the reaction and attention, in a painful or tired state, which will threaten the safety of motion;

- transfer the management of the vehicle to persons in a state of intoxication, under the influence of drugs, in a painful or tired state, as well as persons who do not have a driver's license for the right to control the vehicle of this category or in the case of its withdrawal in the prescribed manner - temporary permits besides driving learning in accordance with section 21 of the Rules;

- cross the columns organized (including hiking) and occupy a place in them;

- to use alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other foaming substances after the road accident, to which it is involved, or after the vehicle has been stopped at the request of the police officer, before conducting an examination in order to establish a state of intoxication or to decide on exemption from such examination;

- to control the vehicle with a violation of the labor and recreation regime established by the authorized federal executive body, and in the implementation of international road transport - international treaties of the Russian Federation;

- use the telephone that is not equipped with a telephone, which allows you to negotiate without the use of hands;

- dangerous driving, expressed in a repeated commitment of one or more of the following actions, consisting in non-compliance with the rebuilding requirement to give way to a vehicle to a vehicle using the preferential movement right, rebuilding with intensive movement, when all traffic strips are occupied, except for the turns to the left or To the right, reversal, stop or crossing the obstacle, non-compliance with the safe distance to a moving in front of the vehicle, non-compliance with the side interval, harsh braking, if such braking is not required to prevent traffic accident, obstruction, if the specified actions entail the creation of a driver during the road traffic Situations in which its movement and (or) movement of other road participants in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of death or injury, damage to vehicles, structures, cargo or causing I am different material damage.

2.1. The driver of the mechanical vehicle must:
2.1.1. Have with you and at the request of police officers to transfer them to verify:
— driver's license or temporary permit for the right to control the vehicle relevant;
— registration documents for this vehicle (except mopeds), and in the presence of trailer - and on the trailer (except for trailers to mopeds);
— in the established cases, permission to carry out activities for the transport of passengers and baggage passenger taxis, travel sheet, licensed card and documents for the transported cargo, and during the carriage of large, heavy and dangerous goods - documents provided for by the rules for transporting these goods;
— a document confirming the fact of the establishment of disability, in the case of transportation of the vehicle, on which the identification mark "Disabled" is established;
— insurance policy of mandatory insurance of civil liability of the owner of the vehicle in cases where the obligation to insurance for their civil liability is established by federal law.
In cases directly stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, have and transferred to authorized officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport to the vehicle for the implementation of international road transport, travel list and documents for transported goods, special permissions, in the presence of which in According to the legislation on roads and on road activities, movement on roads of heavy and (or) large vehicle, vehicle transporting dangerous goods, as well as provide a vehicle for the implementation of weight and overall control.

Drivers are required to have with them and, if necessary, transfer the main documents to police officers:

• TCP or certificate of registration of the vehicle
• policy Osago

When checking the documents, the police officer should be guided by the requirements of the administrative regulations for monitoring and supervising compliance with the participants in the road safety regulations in the field of road safety and at the request of the driver must inform him the number of the breastplate and present a service certificate (without transmitting it to the driver).

Currently, there are two types of driver's licenses in the Russian Federation:

The national driver's license allows you to manage vehicles in the Russian Federation without restrictions, as well as with it, you can participate in international movement in those countries that signed "On the road movement", thereby recognizing the Russian national driver's license to be valid for managing vehicles in its countries.

However, not all countries signed this Convention and, accordingly, in these countries, our national driver's license can be invalid to manage vehicles, so in this case the driver needs to have an international driver's license.

Route leaf is a primary document on the operation of motor vehicles. In addition, in addition to the obligatory details and stamp of the organization, issued a travel list, stamp, model vehicle, state registration sign, surname, name and patronymic of the driver, series and number of his driver's license, marks about the health of the car before departure, date and time Check out, and also specifies the task given to the driver. In the section of the track sheet "Special marks" include information about the change in the task, about the accompanying persons, etc. In the case when commodity-material values \u200b\u200bare transported, the number of commodity documents fit into the way leaf and one instance is attached. Responsibility for the proper filling of the travel sheet are the leaders of the organization, as well as persons responsible for the operation of cars and participating in the filling of the document. The presence of a travel sheet is necessarily for individual entrepreneurs who carry out road transport. Drivers, employed by the individual entrepreneur on the car belonging to him, in addition to the way sheet, should be a copy of the employment contract (contract), as well as documents for the transported cargo, which are inventory invoices for the carriage of goods by road.

2.1.2. When driving on a vehicle equipped with safety belts, to be fastened and not to transport passengers not fastened with straps. When managing a motorcycle to be in a fastened motorcycle and do not transport passengers without a fastened motorcycle.

The rules oblige the driver not only the belts themselves, but also to trace the passengers, the seats of which are equipped with seat belts, also fastened them.

At the passengers and drivers who use belts during a collision twice, and when tipping over - five times more chances to save life. At the speed of up to 60 km / h, eight people out of ten straps are not at all injured.

Modern cars are currently equipped with inertial safety belts, automatically tuning under the anthropometric parameters of drivers and passengers. A serious threat is a strap-like, but not fastened.

It should also clarify the participants of the movement that the belt will be able to save the driver and passengers and in the fire of the vehicle. In the tanned car, only one who has lost consciousness from the strikes usually dies. The fire, as a rule, occurs with serious traffic accidents, when the probability of obtaining severe injury is especially large. The safety belt increases the chances of passengers and the driver to keep consciousness and independently get out of the car.

The seat belt will keep the driver and passengers in its places, will not let them fly out of the car and get additional injuries. Being in a car, a person has more chances to stay alive than crashing out of it.

All drivers and passengers of motorcycles without exception should be in the fastened motorcycle. The movement of any face on a motorcycle without a fastened motorcycle is a violation of the rules.

2.2. The driver of a mechanical vehicle participating in the international road movement is obliged:
to have with you and at the request of police officers to transfer them to verify registration documents for this vehicle (in the presence of trailer - and on the trailer) and driver's license, relevant road traffic conventions, as well as documents stipulated by the Customs Legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union, with marks customs authorities confirming the temporary import of this vehicle (in the presence of trailer - and the trailer);
have on this vehicle (in the presence of trailer - and on the trailer) registration and distinctive signs of the state in which it is registered. Distinctive signs of the state can be placed on registration signs.
The driver exercising international road transport is obliged to stop at the request of authorized officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport in specially designated road sign 7.14 control points and to verify the vehicle, as well as permits and other documents provided for by international treaties of the Russian Federation.

The driver participating in must have a suitable driver's license with him:

Modern Russian driver's licenses developed in accordance with international standards and are valid for managing the car of the relevant category (subcategory) in those countries that signed the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.

The Russian national driver's license fully complies with the requirements of the Convention on Road Traffic and is valid in any country that has signed the specified Agreement.

The 1968 Road Traffic Convention found that every signed state considers any existing national driver's license on its territory, if it was drawn up in the national language of this country or has a certified translation. Such an identity on the territory of another state is valid for the categories of vehicles specified in it.

In other countries that have not signed the Convention, it is necessary to have.

It is issued upon presentation of a driver's license operating in Russia, and its validity period cannot exceed 3 years.

In addition, an international certificate for residents of the Russian Federation is invalid within the country.

Transportation of vehicles for citizens of the Russian Federation within Russia is permitted only if there are national driver's licenses.

The driver participating in the international automotive movement must have in addition to the listed documents, the International Insurance Policy ("Green Card").

When driving on a faulty vehicle to the parking lot or repair, the driver must remember that the responsibility in the event of an accident for managing technically faulty vehicles will fall on it. The precautionary measures that can be used when controlling the vehicle in this case include: movement at an extreme right strip at low speed, inclusion of alarm and other actions depending on the resulting technical fault.

Pay attention to the specified five faults. They are especially dangerous. In accordance with the rules, the movement is prohibited:

• with a malfunction of the working brake system;
• when the steering is malfunction;
• when the coupling device malfunction (in the composition of the road trip);
• with non-informative (absent) headlights and rear dimming lights in the dark in conditions of insufficient visibility;
• with the acting wiper from the driver during the rain or snowfall.

If it is impossible to eliminate them in place, then the vehicle is prohibited. In this case, with a malfunction of the working brake system or steering, causing a technical assistance or towing (in accordance with) its vehicle to the place of repair or parking. Invalid, such a working brake system or such steering is considered, which do not allow you to stop the vehicle or make a maneuver when moving at a minimum speed.

If you cannot remove the failure of the coupling device, then refuse to tow the trailer towing.

If in the dark on the roads without artificial lighting or under conditions of insufficient visibility it is impossible to restore the performance of the headlights and rear dimming lights, wait for the light time of day or clarification.

If it is impossible to eliminate the wiper fiber from the driver during the rain, the snowfall wait for the end of the precipitation fallout.

Under compliance with the necessary precautionary measures, when followed by the repair site or parking, the movement at low speed is implied at an extreme right strip with an emergency alarm enabled. If possible, use roads without intensive movement.

Thus, the rules shared vehicle malfunctions into two groups.

The first includes those faults in which the movement of vehicles is prohibited.

The second one includes malfunctions, in the presence of which the use of vehicles is prohibited, but their movement is not prohibited.

When such faults are detected (they are given in Annex K), the driver must eliminate them in place, and if it is impossible, then follow the place of repair or parking, observing precautions.

2.3.2. At the request of officials authorized to exercise the federal state supervision in the field of road safety, to undergo an examination on the state of alcohol intoxication and medical examination on the state of intoxication. The driver of the vehicle of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service for the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, engineering and technical and road-building military formations under the federal executive authorities, the rescue military formations of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Disaster Affairs is obliged To undergo an examination on the state of alcohol intoxication and medical examination on the state of intoxication is also at the request of military automotive inspection officials.
Included cases undergo checking knowledge of rules and driving skills, as well as medical examination to confirm the ability to manage vehicles.

Article 12.8. Driving a driver in a state of intoxication, transmitting a vehicle control to a person inxication.

1. Driving a driver who is in a state of intoxication, if such actions do not contain a criminal acting act, -

2. Transferring the vehicle management to a person inxication -
the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles is deprived of the right to manage vehicles for a period from one and a half to two years.
3. Driving a driver who is in a state of intoxication and does not have the right to manage vehicles or deprived of the right to manage vehicles, if such actions do not contain a criminal acting act, -
the administrative arrest implies for a period of ten to fifteen days or the imposition of an administrative penalty on persons in respect of whom administrative arrest cannot be applied in accordance with this Code, in the amount of thirty thousand rubles.

Note. The use of substances causing alcohol or narcotic intoxication, or psychotropic or other inoxicing substances prohibit. Administrative responsibility provided for in this article and part 3 of Article 12.27 of this Code occurs in the case of an established fact of consumption of alcoholic intoxication of substances, which is determined by the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol at a concentration exceeding the possible total measurement error, namely 0.16 milligram per liter of exhaled air, or the presence of absolute ethyl alcohol at a concentration of 0.3 and more grams per liter of blood, or in the case of drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

The driver in respect of which there is sufficient reason to believe that it is in a state of intoxicating (alcohol, narcotic or other), is subject to removal from the control of the vehicle in accordance with the COAMA.

It is sufficient to believe that the driver controlling the vehicle is in a state of intoxication, are:

• the nature of the vehicle movement that doubt the driver's ability to control them;
• availability of signs of intoxication (smell of alcohol from mouth, instability posture, violation of speech, pronounced finger trembling, sharp change in the color of the skin of the face, behavior that is not suitable);
• applications of witnesses about eating a driver of alcoholic beverages or drugs, making a definition about the initiation of an administrative offense case provided for article 12.24. Code.

Article 12.24. Violation of the rules of road traffic or the rules of operation of the vehicle, which caused the causing lung or moderate harm to the health of the victim.

1. Violation of the rules of the road or the rules of operation of the vehicle, which caused the impossible harm to the health of the victim, -
the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of from two thousand five hundred to five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of one year to one and a half years.

2. Violation of the rules of the road traffic or the rules of operation of the vehicle, which caused the inhabitants of the injury to the health of the victim, -
the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of ten thousand to twenty-five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of one and a half to two years.
Notes:
1. Under the causation of easy harm to health, a short-term health disorder should be understood or a minor resistant loss of overall disability.
2. Under the causation of the average severity of harm to health, it is necessary to understand the long-term disorder of health or a significant resistant loss of overall working capacity of less than one third.

In the presence of such grounds, officials who are given the right to state supervision and controlling the safety of road traffic and the operation of the vehicle, in accordance with the current legislation have the right to conduct an examination on the state of alcohol intoxication and direct (deliver) of these persons to a medical examination of intoxication.

The procedure for passing an examination on alcohol intoxication clearly regulates the law. Employees of the traffic police must accurately fulfill all the actions and rules prescribed by the instructions (which is not always performed in practice). When examining an examination on the state of alcohol intoxication, the presence of 2 witnesses is necessary. Police officers cannot be understood - only independent persons over the age of 18, which the traffic police officer should clarify the rights and obligations that these status imposes on them. And they have the right to make comments in the course of procedural actions, if you see any violations. Instead of witnesses, a video recording procedure can be used.

The driver in respect of whom a survey for alcohol is carried out, should make sure that the person who stands in front of him and the one that was recorded in the protocol, the same person. To do this, you need to ask the identity documents understandable, and personally check. It will not be superfluous to ask about the possibility of his participation, if necessary in court. If understands refuses, you have the full right to demand another understand. If the understood was invited after registration of the protocol, it should be written about this in a separate letterhead or in the Administrative Offenses Protocol and require it to come to the Protocol.

Inspectorating on the state of intoxication is carried out using special certified technical means of measuring alcohol in the driver's body, which give the discharge of test results on paper.

The traffic police inspector must provide the driver with a sterile disposable mouthpiece to the breathalyzer, to tell how it works and what actions should be done by the driver, demonstrate that the device is a worker (Show a certificate of testing the tester or record about verification in the serviceport, the integrity of the stimples of the Doctor.

The presence of intoxication or the lack of such should be determined based on the testimony of the measuring instrument, taking into account the permissible error. The maximum permissible norm of the concentration of ethyl alcohol is 0.16 mg on l exhaled air. The law allowed the minimum presence in the exhaled air of the air of alcohol not so that the drivers can consume alcohol before sitting behind the wheel, but in order to take into account the possible permissible measurement error. The error of the device is approximately 10%, and in violation of the instruction manual, this figure can increase significantly.

If in the exhaled air, the concentration of alcohol will be detected more than the maximum permissible norm, it is necessary to compile an act of examination. The act is signed by the driver, understood and inspector. An extract with the results of the study is attached to the act.

If the driver agrees with the results of the study and recognizes its guilt, then the inspector is a protocol. If the driver does not agree with the results, he is heading for a medical examination.

Drivers of vehicles are subject to medical examination for which, according to the criteria established by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, there are sufficient reason to believe that they are in a state of intoxication. These criteria include the following:

• alcohol smell of mouth;
• instability poses;
• violation of speech;
• pronounced finger trembling;
• sharp change in the color of the face of the face;
• the behavior that does not match the situation;
• the presence of alcohol in exhaled air, determined by technical means of indication, registered and allowed for medical use and recommended for a medical examination of intoxication.
• failure of the driver of the vehicle from the passage of examination on the state of alcohol intoxication;
• disagreement of the driver of the vehicle with the results of examination on the state of alcohol intoxication;
• the presence of sufficient grounds to believe that the driver of the vehicle is in a state of intoxication and the negative result of examination on the state of alcohol intoxication;

Medical examination is carried out on the basis of a protocol signed by an official who is given to the right to state supervision and monitoring the safety and operation of the vehicle, and the driver of the vehicle, in respect of which this measure is applied to ensure the administrative offense proceedings.

Medical examination is carried out in health organizations licensed to carry out medical activities with appropriate work and services - both directly in institutions and in specially equipped mobile locations (vehicles), complying with the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

Medical examination is conducted by a doctor with appropriate special training. In rural areas, with impossibility of a medical examination by a physician, the medical examination of the Feldshera-Okushetsky paragraph, which has appropriate special training is allowed.

The results of a medical examination are reflected in the appropriate act, the form of which is approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. The act is drawn up in 2 copies, signed by a doctor (Feldsher), conducted medical examination, and is assigned to print health care. One copy is issued an official who brought the driver of the vehicle to the organization of health care, the second is stored in the relevant organization. Each medical examination procedure is registered in the Special Journal of Health Organization, the form, procedure for maintaining and storing which is determined by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

If the vehicle driver is in a helpless state (severe injury, unconscious state, etc.) and to make a conclusion on the presence or absence of intoxication, special laboratory studies of biological fluids are required, the act of medical examination is drawn up to obtain the results of these studies. The script of the results certified by the signature of a specialist who conducted a study is attached to the second copy of the act of medical examination. The first copy is represented by the representative of the authority to which the right of state supervision and control of the safety of the movement and operation of the vehicle is either sent to this authority.

If the driver is refusing from the passage of examination and medical examination on the state of alcohol intoxication, it automatically recognizes the guilty.

2.3.3. Provide a vehicle:
police officers, state protection bodies and federal security bodies in cases provided for by law;
medical and pharmaceutical workers to transport citizens to the nearest medical and prophylactic institution in cases threatening their lives.
Note. Persons who used by the vehicle must at the request of the driver to give him a certificate of the established sample or record in the track sheet (indicating the duration of the trip, the distance traveled, his last name, positions, service certificate numbers, the name of their organization), and medical and pharmaceutical workers - Subject to the installed sample card.
At the request of vehicle owners, state protection authorities and the federal security authorities reimburse them in the prescribed manner causing damages, expenses or damage in accordance with the legislation.

The Law of the Russian Federation "On the Police" provides the right to police officers to use CU CU for:

• travel to the place of sputure;
• deliveries to medical institutions of citizens in need of urgent medical care;
• persecution of persons who committed crimes and delivering them to the police;
• transportation of vehicle damaged during accidents;
• drins to the scene or collecting the personnel of the police alarm in cases not tolerance.

Art. 13 p. 37 - use in cases not toleration, vehicles belonging to state and municipal authorities, public associations and organizations (with the exception of vehicles belonging to diplomatic missions and consular agencies of foreign countries, representative offices of international organizations), and in exceptional cases - vehicles belonging to citizens to prevent crimes, persecution of persons who have committed crimes or suspected of committing them for delivering to medical organizations of citizens in need of urgent medical care to depart from the venue of damaged vehicles to travel The location of the crime, an administrative offense, to the scene, removes drivers from the management of these vehicles, with reimbursement in the procedure established by the Federal Law on the demand of Vlad Yeltsev vehicles incurred by them of expenses or caused by the material damage.

Note: The requirement does not apply to TCs belonging to diplomatic, consular and other representative offices of foreign countries, international organizations, and special purpose vehicles.
The need to temporarily remove the driver from the vehicle management is determined by the police officer himself, based on the specifics of the task being performed. The police officer who took advantage of the vehicle and the management of them is responsible as a vehicle driver. In the event of an accident and harm, damage is reimbursed in the manner prescribed by civil law.
Under the "provision of a vehicle" by employees of federal state security bodies, medical professionals and other persons mean not the transfer of the vehicle, but the transportation, delivery of the indicated persons, i.e. I give a kind of transport services.
It should be borne in mind that:

• the driver in all cases is entitled, before providing its vehicle, to require the persons specified in paragraph 2.3.3 of the Rules, a service certificate;
• persons who used by vehicles, at the request of the driver, must issue a document of the established form or make the appropriate entry in the track list;
• the costs associated with the use of vehicles are reimbursed by the specified authorities in the prescribed manner.

2.3.4. In the case of a forced stopping of a vehicle or a traffic accident outside the settlements in the dark or under conditions of limited visibility, when finding a jacket, vest or vest - cape with stripes on the roadway or sideways reflective material compliant withGosta 12.4.281-2014.

According to the statistics of the traffic police at night, many drivers fall under the vehicles, they were simply not visible.

The presence of a vest on the man being on the road, especially in the dark time of the day, will help the driver in a timely manner to notice people on the road, which will significantly affect the safety of road participants.

The presence of reflective vests is necessarily in many European countries.
The vests probably already have Russians who regularly go to personal cars to Europe. In Italy, Spain, Austria, Portugal - everywhere reflective capes in the mandatory set of motorist. Moreover, in most European countries, put on them relying on both at night, and during the day.

2.4. The right to stop vehicles is provided to regulators, as well as:
authorized officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport regarding the stopping of trucks and buses in a specially indicated road sign 7.14 points of transport control;
authorized officials of the customs authorities regarding the vehicle stop, including those who do not carry out international transportation of goods, in the zones of customs control, created along the state border of the Russian Federation, and in the event that the weight of the ventilated vehicle is 3.5 tons and more, Also on other territories of the Russian Federation defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation on customs regulation, in places, specially indicated by the road sign 7.14.1.
Commissioner officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport and Customs Bodies must be in uniform clothing and use to stop the vehicle disk with a red signal either with a light rail. To attract the attention of vehicle drivers, these authorized officials can use a whistle signal.
Persons who have the right to stop the vehicle are obliged to present a service certificate at the request of the driver.

In this paragraph, the rules defined a circle of persons who are given the right to stop vehicles. At the request of the driver of a stopped vehicle, the person specified in this paragraph are obliged to present a service certificate to him.

Employees of road-operating services, duty on railway crossings and ferry crossings, although they are also traffic controllers, check documents from drivers are not eligible. Employees of military auto inspections have the right to check only the transport of the Ministry of Defense.

Along with the regulators (see Commentary on this term in paragraph 1.2 of the Rules), such a right in some cases is provided to authorized officials of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport and Customs Authorities.

In full, the police stopping the authorities are endowed by police officers. A comprehensive list of grounds for stopping vehicles by police officers is determined by the administrative regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 23, 2017 N 664 (ed. From 12/21/2017)On approval of the administrative regulations of the execution by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of the State Function for the Implementation of the Federal State Supervision in compliance with the participants in the roads of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of road safety "(Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 06.10.2017 N 48459).

Such grounds, in particular, are: violation of road rules by drivers or passengers; finding a vehicle wanted, as well as the availability of data on the use of a vehicle in oppositional purposes; The presence of data indicating the driver's involvement to commit accidents, etc.
Requirements for the actions of police officers when stopping vehicles are set forth in the administrative regulations.

Failure to comply with the driver of the legal requirement of the police worker about stopping the vehicle may entail responsibility according to the CACAP.

2.5. With a traffic accident, the driver involved in it is obliged to immediately stop (not touching) a vehicle, enable alarm alarm and set an emergency stop sign in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 7.2 of the Rules, do not move the items related to the incident. When on the roadway part, the driver is obliged to observe precautions.

2.6. If, as a result of a road accident, people died or injured, the driver involved in him is obliged:
take measures to first assist victims, call ambulance and police;
in emergency cases, send victims on passing, and if it is impossible, to deliver on its vehicle to the nearest medical organization, to inform your last name, the registration sign of the vehicle (with the presentation of a document certifying the identity, or a driver's license and a registration document on the vehicle) and return to the scene;
freeing the roadway if the movement of other vehicles is impossible, pre-fixed, including photographing or video recording, the position of vehicles in relation to each other and objects of road infrastructure, traces and objects related to the incident and take all possible measures to their preservation and organization of the occasion of the scene;
write surnames and eyewitness addresses and expect the arrival of police officers.

2.6.1. If, as a result of a traffic accident, only the property is caused by property, the driver involved in Him is obliged to free the roadway if the movement of other vehicles is an obstacle, pre-fixing by any possible ways, including photographing or video recording, the position of vehicles in relation to To each other and objects of road infrastructure, traces and objects belonging to the incident and damage to vehicles.
Drivers involved in such a road transport incident are not obliged to report that happened to the police and can leave the place of a traffic accident, if in accordance with the legislation on the obligatory civil liability of vehicle owners of the vehicle owners, registration of documents on a traffic accident can be carried out without participation Commissioners for the police officers.
If, in accordance with the legislation on compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners, documents on the road accident can not be issued without the participation of authorized police officers, the driver involved in it is obliged to record the names and addresses of eyewitnesses and report that happened to the police for obtaining instructions of the police officer about the site of the road traffic accident.

The first and most important thing that the driver should make after the designation of the accident site is to determine the victims or not. If there are victims, such an accident is drawn up only with the participation of police officers.

The actions that the driver should take involved in the accident must be carried out precisely in the sequence as it is set out and as quickly as possible. If there are passengers or other persons who can assist passengers or other persons who can help them, for example, to call the ambulance, reports of an accident in the police, etc.

Pay attention to the correctness of the protocol and the accident scheme, since the primary documents have significant "weight" with the further analysis of the incident in the traffic police department. Of course, it will be possible to add a written and signed before, but you can not fix the primary documents.

After the incident - the main thing is not lost. Immediately turn off the ignition, if you can, disconnect the battery and disappear the fuel line. If there is a fire, throw the first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, blankets, blankets. With strong fire, there is a threat of an explosion, so removed immediately at a distance of at least 50 m from the car. When sunbathing, shake the fire extinguisher, carefully drive the hood (usually the fire starts in the engine compartment) and direct the fire extinguisher's jet. Hood do not fully open! Firstly, the influx of air will strengthen the burning, secondly, the flame can hit the face. Remember! It is impossible to extinguish gasoline water. You need to use a special car fire extinguisher, as well as sand, blankets, clothes. The car burns completely in 5-7 minutes.

If the car fell into the water, then in this case, on the contrary, there is no place to rush. Coldly wait for the car for a few minutes to dive into the water. You have enough time to understand what kind of side lay the car on the ground, dismissed the belts, unlock door locks, calm the fellow travelers, explaining them that the yield is possible only after almost complete flooding of the cabin. Otherwise do not open the door. Next, type more air into the chest, lower the doors glass, and when the interior is completely filled with water, open the doors. If the doors are jammed - get out through the window.

If a road accident occurred with the participation of your other vehicle - do not lose self-control, even if you think that you are not guilty of you, but another driver, act according to traffic rules.

Around colliding cars like gathering groats. They will observe your reaction. Do not give them pleasure loud disassembly. Typically, a traffic accident is a collective misfortune, it is possible that it has both the proportion of your guilt. Make yourself correctly. Giving will with emotions, you can lose control over the situation and miss important circumstances and details.

Traffic police officers who arrived at the scene, you must transfer the driver's license and documents on the vehicle. Do not invent any legends about the causes of the accident.

Registration of an accident without the participation of police officers (Europrotokol)

The notice of an accident is two blanks for one-time filling in relation to both drivers who have come across an accident, as well as instructions how to issue europrotocol with an accident. For each side (culprit and the victim) on the front side there are 18 points for filling. You should enter the data with a ballpoint with pressure, as the top page is self-copying. On the back of the form there are another 7 points, which each driver fills it yourself.

The main rules and procedures for the design of Europropol with an accident consist of the following paragraphs:

• To begin with, it should be estimated regarding causing harm to the life and health of road users (pedestrians, passengers and drivers). People should not have any damage;
• The accident was committed on the basis of the interaction of two vehicles;
• The harm is caused exclusively by vehicles (fences, buildings and other property did not suffer);
• Responsibility of persons who participated in an accident is insured on the OSAGO or the Green Card system;
• Drivers have disagreements regarding damage.

If all these rules are met, then you can move to the question of how to independently arrange and fill out eurrethocol.

• In the first paragraph, point out the place of the accident with an exact indication of the address, ranging from the republic and the edge, ending with the street and house number. If you do not know the exact address, you can ask past the passing people or look at the navigator.
• Point two asks to specify the dates of the accident and the exact time.
• In the third paragraph, the number of damaged cars indicate the number of damaged cars.
• The next point indicate the number of victims (who received injuries) and / or those who died.
• In the fifth point, we note whether an examination was conducted on the state of alcohol intoxication or not.
• Next, we note whether the damage is caused by another CU and whether any other property suffered.
• In the seventh point, we specify the witnesses of the accident (name and place of residence). If they are absent, then we write "no witnesses."
• In paragraph 8, we note whether the traffic accident was drawn up by the traffic police officer, and if so, then indicate the number of his breastplate.

At 9, 15, the item is filled with each driver in relation to its vehicle, while it does not matter who will choose the column "A" and "B".

• So, in paragraph 9, we specify the brand and the TC model, as well as the identification number (VIN), the State Registration Sign and the CTC data.
• Next, indicate the full name of the owner of the car and its address. If this is a legal entity, then its full name.
• In 11 point, we specify the data of the TS driver: FULL NAME, date of birth, address of the residence, telephone number, series and Wu, open categories, Date of issuing Wu, document for the right of ownership (use, orders) TS.
• In the next point, we indicate the name of the insurer, the series and the number of the insurance policy, the term of its action, and also notice whether the vehicle is insured against damage.
• Next, we specify the arroder (→) the place of the initial impact on the affected TCs, and not the details that are damaged. Choose the transport where you move at the moment of impact.
• In the 14 point it follows as much as possible and briefly describe the nature of the damage to parts and nodes. Describing damage, the following characteristics should be used: scratching, dent (deformation), break (crack).
• The following item indicate the additions that you could not specify in the next paragraph. Also, if you think that the second driver indicates inaccurate circumstances, or simply refuses to sign a notice for its part, then this information should also be indicated here.
• In 16 paragraph, we note the circumstances of the accident in relation to each TC and the numbers indicate at the very bottom the total number of points marked. It is very important to correctly note the maneuvers of the vehicle. Parking is not a stop, therefore, if you stopped at the traffic light, then notice the position 1, but position 22. When overtaking with rebuilding from one band to another, two items should be noted at once - 12 and 13.
• The next step should be drawn by the accident scheme. Probably, because of this, many are not taken for independent decoration of the accident. You have a window, which should indicate the name of the streets, the trajectory of the movement of vehicles, the position of the vehicle during the collision and they are of course the location. Do not forget to indicate the presence of traffic lights, road signs, road marking, and if possible, traces of braking, drift, fragments, fragments, dirt, etc.

At the 18 point, drivers of both parties put a signature, thereby confirming that they have no disagreement.

The front side is filled with the driver at the site of the accident. The rear part, you can fill in the near future, but it is desirable to do it also on the site of an accident.

• In paragraph 1, we mark the vehicle "A" or "B" in accordance with the column that you chose on the front of the notice.
• 2 points describes in detail the circumstances of the accident, indicating the address of the accident, the TC model and government numbers. The more accurate information is, the easier it will understand the situation to insurers.
• In 3 points, we celebrate who was driving - the owner or other person.
• The following is indicated only if more than 2 vehicles participated in the accident. Enter the brand, model TC, state. Room, driver's name and vehicle owner, address, telephone number, SC, series, and policy number, as well as all other similar information in accordance with paragraphs 1 - 18 on the front side of the form.
• If another property suffered in addition to the TS, then in 5 item indicates which property suffered and to whom it belongs.
• In the next section, we note whether the vehicle can move by its own way, and if not, specify its location.
• In the 7 point, specify additional notes that you consider it necessary.

If you have not enough space on the reverse side to specify all the information, then you can do it on a clean sheet of paper, where it will be indicated for what it is attached to who is drawn up and certified by his signature, but for legal entities, printing on the reverse side Notifications Check in the application "with the application".

To roughly understand what we have told you now, we present to your attention an example how to create Europrotokol about an accident:

2.7. The driver is prohibited:
driving a vehicle in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or other), under the influence of drugs, worsening the reaction and attention, in a painful or tired state, which threatens traffic safety;
transfer the management of vehicles to persons in a state of intoxication, under the influence of drugs, in a painful or tired condition, as well as persons who do not have a driver's license for the right to control the vehicle of the relevant category or subcategory, except cases of driving training in accordance with the section 21 rules;
cross the columns organized (including hiking) and hold a place in them;
drinking alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other foaming substances after the road accident, to which it is involved, or after the vehicle has been stopped at the request of the police officer, before conducting an examination in order to establish a state of intoxication or to decide on release from such examination;
driving a vehicle with a violation of the labor and recreation regime established by the authorized federal executive authority, and in the implementation of international road transport - international treaties of the Russian Federation;
use while driving a telephone, not equipped with a technical device, allowing negotiations without the use of hands;
dangerous driving, expressing in a repeated commitment of one or more of the next one after another, consisting in non-compliance with the rebuilding requirement to give way to a vehicle with a vehicle using the preferential right of movement, rebuilding with intensive movement, when all lanes are occupied, except for the turns to the left or right , turning, stopping or tracing an obstacle, non-compliance with the safe distance to a moving in front of the vehicle, non-compliance with the side interval, harsh braking, if such braking is not required to prevent traffic accidents, obstructing, if the specified actions entailed the driver's creation in the process of road traffic in which his movement and (or) movement of other road participants in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of death or injury, damage to vehicles, structures, cargo or causing Other material damage.

Under the influence of alcohol decreases attention, the reaction time increases, the coordination of movements is worse. The same consequences leads narcotic or other intoxication. Rules prohibit drivers to control the vehicle in a state of intoxication, and legislation for this violation is envisaged. To bring to justice, it does not matter where the driver (alcoholic, narcotic or other) is in a state of intoxication.

The probability of an accident increases when driving the vehicle in a painful state, in a state of fatigue, as well as as a result of the use of certain drugs that reduce attention, coordinate actions, driver's response. As a rule, a doctor prescribing a patient with medicine, or pharmacy workers who release drugs inform about possible side effects when taking a particular preparation. When fatal, a painful condition, the driver is obliged to stop further movement and relax (before the cessation of such a state).

Responsibility for managing the vehicle in a state of intoxication, as well as for the transfer of traffic control to a person who is in a state of intoxication is provided by the CACA.

To bring to justice the transfer of control, it is necessary to establish the fact that the person who passed the management knew that the person who was driving the vehicle was in a state of intoxication.
It is also forbidden to transmit the management of the vehicle to the face in a painful state, the state of fatigue, as well as under the influence of drugs that reduce attention, coordinate actions and the driver's response.

The driver who transmits managing another person is obliged to make sure that this person has the right to managing this vehicle and has a corresponding driver's license with him (with the exception of a learning ride in accordance with section 21 of the Rules).

Transferring a vehicle management to a person who does not have the right to management entails administrative penalties.

The rules are established by the prohibition of drivers for the use of alcoholic beverages, narcotic or psychotropic substances before certain circumstances. So, it is prohibited to use these beverages and substances after making an accident, as well as after stopping the vehicle at the request of a police officer before conducting an examination on a state of intoxication or before making a decision on exemption from such an examination.

This prohibition is aimed at eliminating the possibility of evasion of the driver from responsibility for managing the vehicle in a state of intoxication.

In accordance with Article 8 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On state control for international road transport and responsibility for violation of the procedure for their implementation", vehicle drivers are obliged to comply with the regime of labor and recreation established by the International Treaty of the Russian Federation on the work of the crews of vehicles carrying out International Automobile Transportation.

In the state-owned government approved by the Government of the Russian Federation
The control of international road transport in the section "Rules for transport control" found that when carrying out transport controls for the specified transportation officials of the Federal Service for Supervision of the Torport of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation, along with testing of control devices (tachographs) of registration of the regime and recreation, Filling into tachograms or in established cases of leadership of daily registered regime of labor and recreation check out the leaders of this regime.

In this position, the rules are referred to in mind when the driver properly regulates the regime of his work and rest, but at the same time his behavior violates the established standards and thereby creates in connection with the physical overwriting conditions for road traffic accidents, threatening life and health both the driver and other persons, as well as those who can cause significant material damage to the freight.

Violation of the labor regime and recreation by drivers of vehicles in the implementation of international road transport entails responsibility in the form of a fine.

The application of this penalty refers to the competence of officials of Rostransnadzor of the Ministry of Transport of Russia.

The ban on the use during the telephone movement is associated with the fact that the driver's attention is distracted during the negotiations and the vehicle management is hampered, which often leads to traffic accidents.

In most foreign countries, there is a similar ban.

At the same time, the specified prohibition does not apply to cases where the vehicle is equipped with a technical device that allows you to negotiate without the use of hands.

Dangerous driving

Failure to fulfill the requirement to give way to rebuild if there is such a requirement (violation of paragraph 8.4 of the Rules)

Rebuilding with intensive movement without the need to make a maneuver (violation of paragraph 9.4 of the Rules)

Failure to comply with a safe distance (violation of paragraph 9.10 of the Rules)

Failure to comply with the safe interval (violation of paragraph 9.10 of the Rules)

Sharp braking (violation of p.10.5 rules)

Obstacle overtaking (violation of paragraph 11.3 of the rules)

As you can see, the essence of dangerous driving is a violation of certain rules. Violation of one of these items one by one (for example, rebuilding + sharp braking), or a violation of one of these items consistently more than once (for example, rebuilding with intensive movement - form part of dangerous driving.

The second component is formed if the totality of the above violations of the rules creates a threat to an accident. Only when performing these conditions, driving will be dangerous.

For the driver, as well as for any other employee of the enterprise, a job description is provided. This document regulates the list of responsibilities, the rights and responsibility of drivers. And although it does not apply to the obligatory regulatory acts of the enterprise, lawyers recommend as accurately as possible and carefully register the provisions and items in this document so that there are no possibilities for their double interpretation.

I argue:
CEO
LLC "Deliveries Wholesale"
Shirokov / Shirokov I.A. /
"12" August 2014

Job Instruction Car Driver

І. General provisions

1.1. This document regulates a list of official functions, tasks, duties that the driver's driver must perform, as well as its rights, responsibility, working conditions and other parameters.

1.2. The driver's driver should have an education not lower than the average, driving experience for at least three years, as well as the rights of categories "B".

1.3. Acceptance of work and dismissal occurs in the manner prescribed by the internal rules of the organization and with the mandatory availability of the appropriate order from the leadership.

1.4. The immediate leader of the driver is the director of the enterprise.

1.5. In the absence of a driver in the workplace, his duties move the person appointed by a separate order of the company's head and with the required level of education and work experience.

1.6. The driver must be familiar with:

• the laws of the Russian Federation in the field of civil and labor law;
• the rules of the internal routine of organization, labor protection standards, fire safety, etc.
• Charter of the organization;
• orders and orders of management, regulatory acts of the company;
• road rules, penalties for certain traffic rules;
• road cards of the region.

1.7. The driver is obliged to own:

• full information about the internal device of the car, the principles of its work;
• information on the equipment of the car, its technical characteristics, devices, mechanisms and aggregates, as well as their appointment and maintenance;
• methods and methods of identifying faults, as well as their elimination with remedies;
• knowledge of the consequences of certain breakdowns and malfunctions in the engine and other car systems;
• conducts for motor vehicles, including washing, cleaning body and salon, content in the garage, etc.

ІІ. Official duties of a car driver

2.1. The list of operating functions of the driver includes the following tasks:

• car control,
• timely arrival at the workplace and supply of the car to the entrance of the organization, as well as the production of the car into the garage after the work shift;
• timely fuel refueling, topping the oil, and adding other liquids that are necessary for the operation of the car;
• following the rules of the road, compliance with all road signs, timely familiarization with all changes, legislatively contributed to traffic rules;
• ensuring the safety of passengers while driving and car movement;
• ensuring the safety of the property located in the car trunk;
• control over the safety and integrity of the car itself, including leaving it in parking and parking only with the signaling enabled, blocking all doors and windows both during traffic and during stops;
• daily inspection of the technical condition of the car, the timely elimination of identified malfunctions with its own forces or with the help of specialized car services;
• car maintenance clean and order, including daily morning car wash and a weekly dry cleaning of the cabin;
• advanced preparation for long-distance travel, familiarization with the country and road maps, the choice of the shortest routes;
• eliminating the use of any drugs, drugs, products and liquids capable of affecting the driver's performance, the concentration of attention, coordination of movements and the reaction;
• work with the route and travel sheets, including the introduction of information to documents on kilometers, spending gasoline and oil, travel destination, etc., timely provision of documentation for reporting;
• execution of orders and orders of the direct supervisor.
• careful attitude towards a cranded car.

ІІІ. Rights

3.1. The driver has the following powers and rights:

• making the leadership argued and reasonable proposals for improving and optimizing work as personally and the organization as a whole;
• independently make decisions to ensure security as personally and passengers when moving a car;
• demand from the management of labor safety;
• receive all the necessary information from car service workers about car repair;
• make proposals for optimizing the route movement, incl. To reduce the financial costs of trips;
• participate in any corporate events (meetings, discussions, meetings) directly related to its activities;
• make constructive proposals to eliminate disorders identified in the process, errors, shortcomings;
• to communicate with representatives of any structural divisions of the company to address issues within its competence;
• refuse to perform operating functions when the threat of life or health occurs.

ІV. A responsibility

The driver's responsibility occurs in the case of the following violations:

4.1. Causing, deliberately or unintentional, damage to the vehicle entrusted to him (engine, systems and assemblies, mechanisms and nodes, salon and body), as well as untimely service and maintenance,

4.2. Causing damage to the health of passengers and other road users;.

4.3. The use of any prohibited and permitted substances negatively affecting coordination, thinking, reaction, etc.

4.4 .. Strengthening to the execution of labor duties, including complete deviation from them.

4.5. Regular violation of the regime established at the enterprise, labor and recreation regime, discipline, as well as violation of any safety types.

4.6. Failure to comply with the management of the Organization or direct supervisor of orders and orders.

4.7. Disclosure of confidential information about the organization.

4.8. Providing unreliable information in the reporting documents;.

4.9. These items of the official instruction strictly correspond to the framework of the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

AGREED
Head of Transport Department
LLC "Deliveries Wholesale"
Myshkin / Myshkin T.V. /
"12" August 2014

In the instruction is familiarized
Ivanov R.S.
Driver "Supplies wholesale"
Passport 8735 № 253664
Leninsky district policemen issued perm
09/14/2012 Division code 123-425
Signature Ivanov
"17" August 2014

Files

What is needed by the driver's job instruction

The job instruction is important not only for ordinary employees of the enterprise, but also for leadership. It makes it possible to coordinate the relationship between the employer and subordinates, clearly defining the working functionality and responsibility of drivers. In conflict situations, when the judicial authority is required to resolve the dispute, the job description serves as evidence of the presence or absence of guilt by the employee or employer.

The main rules for compiling the driver's job instruction

The standard driver adopted for all forms does not exist, so companies can develop and approve it independently. Since there is no single sample, in different organizations, employees who are in the same position can perform different functionality, but the main responsibilities of them should be similar. The driver's job instruction typically includes the following parts:

• "General provisions",
• "Official duties",
• "Rights",
• "A responsibility".

If necessary, other items can be added to it or by the willing leadership.

Usually, a lawyer of the enterprise or specialist of the personnel department is usually dealt with. She is drawn up in one instanceBut if the drivers in the enterprise are several, then its copies are printed in the required quantity.

Each driver must be familiar with the document, he is also obliged to put his signature under it, which will indicate that the worker agrees with its content.

The job description should also assure the immediate leader of the driver or a person who is responsible for the execution of the norms registered in it. The head of the enterprise must also sign the document.

Drawing up a driver's job instruction

At the very top of the job instruction, on the right, should be left for the resolution of the organization's head. The form for it is standard: here it is necessary to enter his position (CEO, Director), the name of the enterprise, the name, name, patronymic, and also leave the line for signature with mandatory decoding and put the approval date. Then in the middle of the string must be written the name of the document.

Main sections

In the first section called "General" To begin with, it should be noted that the driver includes the driver (worker, technical staff, specialist, etc.), then it is indicated who he obeys and who replaces it in case of such a need (here it is enough to indicate the posts of authorized employees, without surnames) . Further, the document includes qualification requirements for the driver (specialization, education, additional professional training), as well as the required experience and experience. Immediately it is necessary to specify, on the basis of which documents, the driver's purpose is assigned and removing it from office.

Then, in the same section, it is necessary to list all the rules, laws, orders, regulatory acts with which the driver must be familiar, as well as the requirements for the knowledge of the car.

The second part of "Driver's job duties" It concerns directly the instructions that are imposed on it. They need to be prescribed as much as possible and clearly, given the characteristics of the enterprise where the driver works.

Section "Rights" Includes the powers that the driver is endowed to effectively execute its work. Here you can separately indicate its right to various initiatives, including interaction with the management and other divisions of the Organization in such an need for such a need, as well as the right to participate in the company's internal events and additional training.

In chapter "A responsibility" Clearly establish violations for which the employer has the right to attract the driver to recovery. It should be noted here that the driver bears personal responsibility for the safety of the car and its parts, as well as compliance with the rules of labor regulations and safety standards.

After registration, the document must be agreed with the supervisory (on the driver) employee of the organization (or by the direct supervisor, or a person authorized to monitor the compliance with the rules and standards prescribed in the job description). Here should be made by his position, the name of the organization, the name, name, patronymic, and also put a signature with decoding.

Below you need to specify data on driver: His last name, name, patronymic (fully), again the name of the organization, passport data, signature and date of reference with the document. The printing is not necessary for printing, since it refers to the internal documents of the enterprise.

5.1. The management of the category "B", "C" by transport means, which have reached - 18 years old, category "D" - 20 years old, having:

Appropriate certificates issued by the traffic police bodies;

Registration documents for the vehicle;

Travel sheet, documents for transported cargo and insurance policy. At the same time, the driver of the car has the right to control only those categories of vehicles, against which in a single driver's license there is a resolution in the respective graphs or stamp with the inscription of the vehicle category.

A certificate of control of the car is made by the dispatcher upon receipt of a travel sheet, the mechanics before leaving the line.

5.2. Before leaving the line, the driver must pass a medical examination.

Check the technical serviceability of the car (trailer), turning special attention to:

Good tire status, brake device, steering, mounting of the cardan shaft, headlights, reversing lamp, stop signals, turning pointers, sound signal, and also on the absence of fuel, oil, water;

Availability of tools and equipment, fire extinguishers, medical aid kit and emergency stop sign;

Filling the car with fuel, oil, water, brake fluid. The maintenance of the car before leaving the line is confirmed by the signature of the mechanic and the driver in the track sheet.

5.3. The driver is prohibited:

Driving a vehicle in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or other), under the influence of drugs, worsening the reaction and attention, in a painful or tired state, which threatens traffic safety;

Transfer the control of the vehicle to persons in a drunken state;

Transfer to the management of vehicles to persons who do not have certificates for the right to control the vehicle, as well as persons who have certificates of management rights, but not recorded in the track list;

Independently deviate from the route of the movement indicated in the track sheet, if it is not caused by the deterioration of road or climatic conditions,

Use the vehicle for personal purposes;

5.4. When traveling a group of drivers for construction or other objects, the chief engineer (deputy head) of the unit holds a personal briefing of drivers on the organization of labor and recreation, labor protection, fire safety and traffic safety. The person appointed by the order of the head of the unit of the senior group is responsible for organizing the safety of traffic, labor protection, fire safety and labor organization.

The senior group of drivers in the presence of admission has the right to check the technical condition of the time group of cars and assist in eliminating defects of nodes and aggregates affecting the safety of motion. In case of impossibility of repair, take measures to organize transportation of a faulty vehicle into a unit.

When a driver appears at work in a drunken state, the senior group must immediately report this to the head of the unit.

For the safety and use of vehicles, the organization's leadership is responsible for which vehicles are commissioned. Managers of organizations are fully responsible for ensuring the safe work of second-hand cars. The senior team on returning from a business trip in writing reports to the head of the unit on all activities conducted for the travel period.