After how much to change the engine oil. How often to change engine oil in the engine? Determine when changing the oil in the motor

The oil performs a very important role in the engine, protecting it from premature wear, performing the following functions:

• reduces the friction of engine parts reducing overheating,
• protects against corrosion, which helps lengthen the life of the machine,
• provides efficient removal of soot and other fuel combustion products.

High-quality engine oil protects against corrosion and helps lengthen the life of the machine

In order for the oil effectively protects the motor that is constantly subjected to overloads (temperature difference, compression, etc.), it is necessary to apply a quality product.

Oil, which last time remains resistant to oxidation, viscosity, dispersing ability. The poor-quality product with low viscosity and dispersing ability is not able to retain Nagar particles in the form of a fine dispersion. They stick and settle on the surface of the details.

You can not buy cheap oil of unknown manufacturers, as it can reduce the operational time of the engine

To save the engine, do not buy cheap oil of unknown manufacturers, especially on the side of the roadways. But if the oil is bought on the inspection and stole, try to replace it and rinse the oil system.

The oil replacement is accompanied by a oil filter replacement, the main function of which to delay the nagar particles and dirt from entering a new product. Mud particles, hitting the filter into the oil, sharply reduce its efficiency.

Why and when you need to change the oil in the engine

While using the car you need to constantly monitor the quality of the oil. It gradually aging, oxidizes, dials in herself, Nagar, dirt. Contaminated oil literally "eats" details long before the end of the warranty period.

Determine the oil change period in the engine can be different. Enough on a soft filter circle, dry paper napkins, wet, drop a drop of hot oil. Leave for time to make oil into paper. If a dirty circle is formed at the site of a drop, oil must be replaced immediately. Raced on paper drops indicates suitability of use.

Another way is to check the transparency of the oil. Immediately after stopping the engine with oil dipstick, check the level and color of the oil. If the color is dark brown, the oil is subject to replacement. If it reminds green tea, you can still work on it.

How often do you need to change the oil in the engine

The oil change is accompanied by a oil filter replacement, the main function of which to delay car particles and dirt from entering a new product

The frequency of oil change depends on many factors, including:

• features of the car engine,
• the quality of the fuel used,
• conditions and mode of operation of the car.

An unfavorable operational regime clearly applies a long-term simple and long-lasting operation of the motor inhabited. With the rarely used car in the engine, condensate is formed, which, together with fuel, additives and other additives, forms an acid energizing the engine. Holding Motor Operation When standing in traffic jams, frequent braking at the beginning of the move causes heating of the oil, which rather significantly reduces its quality.

The car, of course, an indispensable assistant for the carriage of goods. But the constant high load on the engine causes premature deterioration in the quality of the oil, and therefore its replacement for the purpose of protecting parts.

The quality of fuel affects the frequency of the engine oil. In case of incomplete combustion, fuel residues are mixed with oil, reducing its quality. An important role in the oil replacement frequency plays the quality of filters. The poor-quality filter fails before the planned resource, the dirt particles fall into the engine lubrication system, which accelerates the wear of parts.

How to determine the optimal oil change interval in the car?

If the car is operated according to the recommendations, the oil change is regulated by the mileage of the car, which can be 5-20 thousand km. The older car, the more often the oil is underway with a smaller run.

The regulator of the oil replacement time can serve as the mode and time of the engine. In traffic, the car costs, and the motor works. This means that the oil replacement time will come earlier than the required kilometer passes.

If unfavorable operating conditions prevail in the operation of the machine, the oil change interval also needs to be reduced.

After how much km change the oil in the engine

When buying a new machine in the accompanying documents, the manufacturer indicates the service interval and the novice is more expedient to carry out recommendations. In modern cars, the oil replacement is made after a run of 5-8 thousand km. With proper operation, mileage can be increased to 10,000-12000 km.

In modern cars, the oil replacement is made after a run of 5-8 thousand km

If the used car bought, the seller usually warns about the mileage required for changing the oil. A more frequent oil change does not hurt the car. Much worse for the motor, if the mileage increases significantly and is carried out by substantial oils. Today, the choice of high-quality brands is huge. Official dealers usually recommend Shell Helix oil.

After how much change synthetic oil in the VAZ 2110 and VAZ 2114

A new car is required running in, during which the parts of the engine are tread. After 2 thousand km, as a rule, the oil is replaced with a new and continues running to a run of 10,000 km. The engine during this period should operate in comfortable conditions - without overheating and limit speeds. When buying a used car, the engine is cleaned with washing oil from dirt and slags, set a new filter and poured fresh oil.

The right choice of engine oil is the safety of the engine. Therefore, follow the recommendations of the manufacturer, regulating the quality indicators of oils for vehicles. For VAZ 2110 and 2114 optimal is the use (depending on the season) of synthetic oil 5W-40, 10W-40 Shell Helix.

The service interval using a quality product is 10-15 thousand km. In import machines, there are sensors of the condition of the oil, the mileage indicators remaining before it is replaced. If these are missing in the car, do not be lazy before each engine start checking the incpens level of the oil. Replacing oil, do not forget to change the filter.

How to change the oil in the engine Renault Logan

Renault Logan is a popular car in Russia, having a total 3 year warranty service, including oil change. During the warranty period, the oil replacement is better carried out in service centers, and to carry out an independent shift after its end. With a self-replacement, it is necessary to prepare in advance instruments (keys), oil, filter and ancient equipment (pelvis or canister for draining testing, gloves, clean rags).

Sequence of procedures when replacing oil:

• heat the engine before entering the pit,
• bottom lay the pelvis-receiver testing,
• unscrew the neck plug,
• we unscrew the drain plug of the pallet crankcase,
• we drain the oil in the prepared pelvis,
• watch the plug in place and delay,
• remove the casing
• special key remove the oil filter,
• we establish a new filter (better original Renault filter), pre-lubricating the gasket (can be through),
• we pour some oil into a new filter and install in place,
• we look a clean cloth with an oil worker and pour oil, about 3.3 liters,
• tighten the neck plug,
• we start the engine (I do not davit on gas), after a few minutes we turn off,
• pressure light should be ground
• after 10-15 minutes, we check the oil level, fill to the optimal level,
• install the casing in place
• replacing the oil produced.

The replacement of oil is better than one and the same brand after 15 thousand km, subject to the comfort of the car. With the poor quality of the roadway, the service interval is better reduced to 7-8 thousand km of run. When using one brand of oil, rinse each time the engine from the processing is not necessary.

The manufacturer recommends ELF (ELF EVOLUTION SXR 5W30, ELF Excellium LDX 5W40, ELF Competition St 10W40), taking into account climatic conditions (it is better to use all-season). Washing the engine on Renault Logan when applying one brand of engine oil is recommended after 100 thousand km of mileage.

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The service life of the car engine directly depends on the state of the engine oil in it. If you skip the oil replacement time and it will stop performing its functions, the intensive wear of the engine mechanisms will begin. And this will bring the timing of the motor repair and can pour out in the time.

Recommendations of manufacturers on the replacement of oil in the engine

Each new car is supplied with a service book, in which, among other instructions, you can find the recommended intervals of oil replacement in the engine so that it worked until overhaul to overhaul as long as possible. Typically, the intervals before the replacement of oil are calculated in kilometers. It can be 5, 10, 20 thousand kilometers.

While the car is under warranty, the oil replacement time is observed by a steady car owner. After the warranty term is completed, the car owner decides on independently when changing the oil in the motor.

Why it is so important to change the engine oil on time

The engine oil is changed because as the car is used, it loses its functions to effectively lubricate the driving parts in the motor, after which their intensive wear begins.

To notice immediately occurring negative changes in the motor, the owner cannot, so it must regularly monitor the condition of the oil visually: its level, color, smell to make a decision on replacement on time. Each driver before departure from the garage should check the condition of the oil, especially if after replacing several thousand kilometers passed.

The quality characteristics of the oil significantly affect the operation of the car. You can highlight a few moments, if you have the exhaust oil more often.

• Infrequent use of the car, substantial breaks in departures, for example, in the winter period, the machine is not operated. The deposits and condensate corrode the details, the impurities later enter the friction places, and wear occurs. I should remember the folk wisdom "the car goes while driving."
• Movement on a constantly loaded car, trailer transportation.
• Movement along a hilly terrain.
• Permanent trips for short distances - the engine is not warming up.
• Standing in traffic jams and movement in pulls.
• Movement in conditions of polluted air.
• The quality of gasoline. As a rule, domestic gasoline is far from standards on which cars should work, besides, there are cases of dilution of it at gas stations.
• Use of poor-quality consumables.
• Vacuum oil replacement, in which part of the non-fused oil remains in the engine. The residue intensively performs its "black" case at the accelerated loss of fresh oil of its physico-chemical characteristics.

All listed conditions are present on our car spaces, so oil we need to change more often than it recommends doing a service book.

Oil change on old car

The question of how to change the engine oil in the engine gains relevance with the age of the machine. The wear of the engine details is impossible to avoid, but to extend the life of the motor frequent change of high-quality oil is quite real.

To the replacement of oil in the car purchased on the market, it is necessary to approach especially carefully. All the history of market traders about the ideal state of the engine must be taken into account, but the oil should be replaced immediately. If, of course, the former owner before selling it did not change himself.

However, even if the oil in the engine is fresh, it is not a guarantee that before it changed regularly. It is desirable to change the oil before the recommended timing. Thus, you can wash out of the insides of the engine, harmful deposits of special additives available in oil.

Longlife or an enlarged oil replacement interval

Modern engine oils have excellent characteristics. If you buy engine oil from well-known manufacturers, you can be calm for the operation of the engine in any conditions. Some manufacturers produce oils with an enlarged term replacement, the so-called longlive.

Consumers buy it and think that thereby will be removed the engine of his car and his wallet. It does not take into account that oil with a LongLife pointer can be effectively used only in the motor for which it is intended. Car manufacturers inform about this consumers.

When it is necessary to change the oil in the engine engine, each motorist solves himself, but it will not be superfluous to remind him that the procedure for replacing the oil carried out on time is the pledge of the durability of the automotive heart - the motor.

For most car owners of the question: how often and when changing the engine oil simply does not exist. After all, there is a service book, where it is clear: after 10 - 15 thousand km of run, what to think about? But as we see, it does not take into account the operation of the car or the quality of the filled. In fact, everything is somewhat more difficult, and if we consider only the mileage, determining when changing the oil in the engine, and not pay attention to the conditions of the engine and the characteristics of the engine oil, the choice of the replacement frequency will be made not optimal. Extracting a car in particularly severe winter conditions, do not forget the spring to change the oil on the summer, and in the fall, change the oil on the winter.

Effect of engine operating conditions

An equal mileage mileage in the city and by the motorway is an almost three-time difference in the time of operation of the motor. For example, to overcome 15 thousand km in urban mode with traffic jams and speed restrictions, it will have to work for about 600 hours, outside the city is not more than 250. This huge difference in the time of work leads to the fact that in urban operation, oil loses its properties Much faster, if you count on run. After all, the temperature effect on it even during the operation of the motor with a small load is quite large. In modern power units, a pretty high working temperature that enhances this impact.

On the load track, they can also differ significantly. The machine at speeds up to 130 km / h does not have to experience even average loads. Therefore, oil in the engine at such speeds to experience minor loads and almost does not lose their qualities. Machines with a powerful engine at such speeds and are at all have a minimum load. So, their negative impact on engine oil in such conditions will be small.

At high speeds, along with an increase in the load on the power unit, the load on the oil increases.

On cars with low-power motors and with a small gear ratio of transmission, at speeds above 130, the oil is completely difficult. With the growth of the engine load, the conditions of its work deteriorate - the temperature of the pistons increases, the volume and pressure of crankcase gases increases, destroying on its foundation.

Optimal working conditions for engine oil

• speed of movement, which makes up half the maximum permissible vehicle;
• a short time at idle after warming up;
• good ventilation crankcase;
• compliance with the temperature mode of the engine.

If you focus on car manufacturers, giving recommendations, on the interval of engine oil replacement in motor oil, the typical period of its replacement is from 200 to 400 hours of the total operation of the engine in various modes, eliminating long-term operation with maximum efficiency. Uncomplicated calculations show that 400 engine work hours in the city with an average speed of about 25 km / h correspond to a run of 10,000 km. And the same hours of movement outside the city with an average rate of 60 km / h - this is already 24,000 km run, although it is doubtful that you need to tighten with the replacement.

Not to all car owners fell solely on highways, and even slowly. What to do to those who drive mainly in the city and also possesses the machine with a forced engine. Apparently, to reduce oil replacement intervals.

A considerable impact on the frequency of replacement has and what kind of motor oil is used.

Properties of motor oils

A huge selection of this consumable material in stores is often putting a car owner in a dead end and makes him ask the seller a rather stupid question - and what better? But they are not divided into good and bad, they are all intended for different types of engines. For example, something that is suitable for a diesel engine is not suitable for gasoline, but this does not mean that it is worse.

Any oil consists of the foundation and additives added to it. Types of base:

• mineral;
• semi-synthetic;
• synthetic;
• synthetic hydrocracking.

Minerals are found in our time extremely rare. They replaced semi-synthetic, with a higher additive content. Their base is not distinguished by persistence - the products of its decay strongly pollute the engine. Additives are also held not very reliable. Yes, and viscosity varies significantly over time. Despite all this stability of this basis, it is enough for the recommended 10 - 15 thousand km of mileage. But with more complex operating conditions, this interval should be reduced.

Oils with a synthetic hydrocracking basis are considered to be conventional semi-synthetic, but they are significantly better, since their viscosity is more stable, and additives are retained. Most of the oils from automakers are manufactured on this basis. Even with big runs, they behave better than their competitors on a mineral basis. They have less harmful decay products and the best detergent properties.

Types of classifications

• SAE - viscosity classification;
• API is a classification for appointment and quality.

The SAE class indicates a temperature range in which the oil allows the scrolling of the crankshaft by the starter and pumps the pump on the lubrication system without allowing dry friction.

Winter classes:

Summer classes:

• 20 - min viscosity at 100 ° C 5.6 mm2 / s;
• 30 - min viscosity at 100 ° C 9.3 mm2 / s;
• 40 - min viscosity at 100 ° C 12.5 mm2 / s;
• 50 - min viscosity at 100 ° C 16.3 mm2 / s;
• 60 - min. Viscosity at 100 ° C 21.9 mm2 / s.

All-season are designated two numbers one winter class, another summer, for example: SAE 5W-30 or SAE 10W-40. Each of them corresponds to the parameters of one winter and one summer class.

According to the API, oils are divided into the following operational categories:

• S (Service) - for gasoline engines, divided into quality groups presented in chronological sequence;
• C (Commercial) - for diesel engines, divided into groups of quality and destination presented in the time sequence;
• EU (Energy Conserving) - Energy Saving: A new group of high-quality oils that have no excessive viscosity, good fluidity and reduce fuel consumption according to testimony of tests conducted on gasoline engines.

Each new class is indicated by the letter in the alphabet. Universal use (for gasoline and diesel engines) are denoted by two letters the first in the designation is the main second indicates the possibility of applying in other types of engines.

Quality Class API

For gasoline:

• SM - dated 30.11.04 for current multi-chamber and turbocharged engines, oil is protected from oxidation with improved qualities at low temperatures;
• SL - for multi-chamber and turbocharged engines of release later than 2000, operating on depleted fuel mixtures. Permissible, use when recommending an oil producer of class SJ and earlier.
• SJ - for engines of passenger cars, minibuses and light trucks after 1996 release. Oils of this class can be applied with the recommendations of class S and earlier.
• SH - for release engines later than 1994.
• SG - for release engines later than 1989.
• SF - for release engines later than 1980.
• SE - for release engines later than 1972.

For diesel:

Consequences of exceeding the timing of oil

In cases of significant exceeding the timing of semi-synthetics or synthetics in the engine, it takes to the pistons, which leads to the loss of mobility of the rings, dropping compression and increased wear of the parts of the piston group, as well as to the increase in the flow of oil due to the rings.

Neither for one motorist is no secret that the engine is poured into the engine, which performs a number of important functions. Without it, it is difficult to present a long-minded engine work, and to maintain your properties, the engine oil should be in good condition. In the process of engine operation, not only its mechanical components wear out, but also the oil in which harmful impurities fall, and it starts to lose its properties over time. You need to change engine oil, and this can be done without service aid. It is important not to forget how many mileage kilometers should be changed in the engine so that its contamination does not lead to the emergence of large problems and the failure of expensive components of the motor.

How often to change the oil in the engine?

Any new car comes with the relevant documentation in which the manufacturer indicates how often it is necessary to change the engine oil. But the numbers can be focused on these numbers only if the car works in ideal conditions. Replacing the oil may be required more often than the manufacturer indicates if the car works:

• In the conditions of high humidity of the ambient air;
• With severe frost or permanent temperature drops;
• In a major city where the roads are marked by an increased dusty of air;
• In the mountainous area, the road in which constant lifts and descents.

Given all the factors listed above, it is difficult to say exactly how much can change the oil in the engine. It is not necessary to navigate the mileage or the operation of the car, but on its modes and conditions of use. In particular, in cars that are regularly used to transport cargo, oil is recommended to change by 2-3 thousand kilometers before the manufacturer is specified.

If we talk about some mean values, it should be noted that the engine can be changed in the engine is recommended by most manufacturers in the range between 10 and 15 thousand mileage kilometers, but more accurately information should be specified for each specific machine model.

A question may arise that if you do not change the engine oil for 2-3 thousand kilometers longer than the manufacturer recommends? Nothing terrible during this time with the engine will not happen, but then the driver is better to hold the next oil change with compensation, that is, to reduce the interval to a new replacement for overdue.

Attention: We are talking about a small delay in the process of changing the oil - about 10-20% of the values \u200b\u200brecommended by the manufacturer. Overdue oil change by 4-5 or more than thousands of kilometers - it is equivalent to the fact that it is to subscribe to the expensive repair of several components of the engine, which during operation without clean oil can fail.

The recommended oil change interval is not the perfect value.

Cars are developing annually, and in each new model, the car manufacturer can test technologies that are not proven over the years. In turn, motor oils are strongly changing, choose which is becoming increasingly difficult because of their diversity. Given these parameters, you should not blindly believe the recommended oil replacement interval in the engine.

Filling the item on recommended time for the replacement of motor oil, automotive manufacturers tend to "kill two hares." They wish to please the consumer so that he saw the number of long-term operation of the car without replacing the oil. At the same time, car manufacturers understand that if not changing the oil on time, then the expensive components of the engine can come into disrepair, which they will have to change under warranty. Based on these judgments, after a number of tests, car manufacturers set the recommended time for replacing the oil in the engine.

The car enthusiast must independently control the quality of the oil in the engine and determine the need for its replacement. By increasing the frequency of the change of engine oil by several thousand kilometers, it is possible to extend its performance for several years. But do not change the oil too often - this can be stressing for the engine, especially if you constantly use consumables from various manufacturers.

How to determine yourself when a motor oil is required?

To diagnose the number and quality of oil in cars, the dipstick is used. It allows each car owner at any time to make sure that the engine has a sufficient amount of oil for its competent work. Determine with the help of probe the amount of oil in the engine is very simple:

1. Remove the probe from the engine;
2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean napkin or cloth;
3. Insert the probe tightly back into the hole, where it was removed from;
4. Remove the dipstick again and pay attention to its end.

At the tip of each probe there are two marks. One of them (top) shows the maximum amount of oil, which can be flooded in the car engine, and the other (lower), speaks of the minimum oil level, which is allowed when using this motor. The oil level must be between these two marks. If the amount of oil is at the level near the lower mark, it is necessary to urgently add new engine oil, but first it is necessary to make sure that the old continues to competently execute the responsibilities assigned to it. It is worth noting that most modern cars have an oil level indicator that displays information about the oil level in the engine to the dashboard.

Removing oil probe, you can make sure to save the properties of oil, which is used in the car:

1. Look at the viscosity of the working oil. The motor oil used for this parameter should not differ much from the new one. If the oil has become less viscous, it means that the number of surfactant additives in it has decreased;
2. Check out the prototype for the presence of third-party elements in it. When working, the oil not only lubricates the elements of the engine, but also purifies them from corrosion. Nagar gets into the oil, and if it turns out a lot, the oil seriously loses its operational qualities;
3. Examine the color of the oil. In the car, motor oil, which needs to be urgently changed, acquires black. If the consumable material has a yellow-brown shade, and it does not have elements of nagar, aqueous droplets or metal chips, it means that everything is in order with engine oil.

Check the oil on the need to add it and compliance with the tasks is recommended through each 1 thousand kilometers of the mileage. This will allow the owner of the car to decide on its own cycle of the full replacement of oil and adding it to the engine. Attention: The oil change cycle installed by the driver should not differ from the cycle recommended by the developers in the most side.

Each car owner knows: so that the car worked is fully, periodically its systems need maintenance.

First of all, the replacement of the old, spent oil is carried out. This procedure requires adhere to certain frequency. How often to change the oil in the car engine, should know every driver. Attentive attitude towards the motor significantly prolongs the operation of the entire system.

It is better to periodically change the oil than to repair or acquire a new engine. This is one of the most nothesive car systems. When and how to change engine oil? The answer will help the advice of experienced car mechanics.

Why change the oil?

To understand how much to change the oil in the engine, you need to be in question about why it is generally necessary. Motor lubricants perform a number of important functions. First of all, they protect the moving elements from mechanical destruction, abrasion.

During the operation of the engine on its details, the dirt accumulates. High-quality engine oil collects particles of soot and holds them in a suspended state. This allows you to facilitate the operation of the engine mechanisms.

If you do not change the engine oil for a long time, the contamination is accumulated in the lubricant, begin to settle on the working surfaces of the mechanisms. This makes it difficult to function the system, causes the destruction of parts.

Another important assignment of consumables is to protect all the mechanical elements of the corrosion system. Without high-quality lubricant, the engine will not work for a long time and fully.

Types of oil

There are various types of lubricants for the motor. For each car, they must be properly chosen. Each manufacturer tests the operation of the mechanism of the motor. As a result of research, there are conclusions about the most appropriate form of consumables.

Replacing the engine in the car engine can be carried out using funds made on the basis of mineral, synthetic and semi-synthetic substance. Also, consumables include special additives. Mineral oil cheaper. It is used by car drivers, the engine of which has a big mileage.

For new engines, manufacturers admit to the use of synthetic or semi-synthetic agents. They are more flowable and have pronounced detergent properties. Such means require replacement not as often as mineral varieties. The substances on a synthetic basis are capable of protecting the mechanism much better.

Replace frequency

To understand how much can change the oil in the engine, you must first look into the instruction manual. It is spelled out that the motor consumables must be changed every 10-14 thousand km.

However, this indicator is averaged. It is affected by the load that the engine is exposed when working. For example, standing in traffic jams, the motor is poorly cooled. The consumable material in these conditions is growing much faster. The difference is really colossal. In this case, the oil will have to change much earlier.

If the machine drives mainly on the highway at a speed of 100-130 km / h, the system is cooled fully. This reduces the heat load on the motor and, accordingly, oil. This allows you to replace the consumable material later.

The ideal for the operation of the motor is to ride on medium speed, as well as a small amount of idle work (after the engine warms it).

Heavy operating conditions

To understand how many kilometers can change the oil in the engine, you need to know what is considered to be serious operating conditions of the motor. If they take place, the consumables will need to be changed earlier than in 10-14 thousand km.

An unfavorable factors that increase the load on the engine and oil in it should include extreme ambient temperatures. Strong frost or, on the contrary, heat, as well as fluctuations in air heating level are considered unfavorable factors. Also, a wet climate or high dustiness can cause an ambulance to replace the oil.

If the car transports gravity (in the trunk or on the trailer), the consumable material degrades faster. Road conditions of a large city, frequent standing in traffic jams are also equated to unfavorable factors. If they are presented, the indicator of the motor lubrication frequency replacement rate is reduced by 25-30%.

Influence of the type of oil on the replacement frequency

Having understood in the fact that we need to change the engine in the engine, you must take into account another moment. Due to the fact that today the consumables market presents a variety of means, the duration of their operation is also different.

Mineral varieties require replacement much more often. Otherwise, they strongly clog motor combustion products.

The semi-synthetic differs from them greater basics stability. For its improvement, such funds are supplied with quite many additives. Despite this, the funds presented are degrading quickly. High-speed semi-synthetic can correspond to standard replacement intervals - 10-12 thousand km. But the engine should work without lags.

Synthetic is also different. Hydrocracking views are not far away from semi-synthetic. Oils on a polyalphaole basis, as well as the ester materials are used. The most progressive and expensive are synthetic polyglycol lubricants. The term of their operation is much more than that of other means.

Independent oil change

To make maintenance yourself, it is necessary to know the procedure for replacing the oil in the engine. If all the actions make it yourself, you can save financial resources.

To do this, it is necessary to highlight a sufficient amount of time, especially if this procedure has to do for the first time. It is necessary to choose a good place where no one will interfere, and where the machine will not be an obstacle.

If there is no specially equipped space (with a pit or lift) nearby, you can find a special type of landscape. It may be a bump or elevation. A fox is also suitable.

All actions are best done in dry weather. Machine must be put on the handbrake. It is very important that it does not roll in the engine maintenance process. You can even pour the wheels with wooden bars or bricks.

Drain of work

Next, it is necessary to consider how to correctly change the oil in the engine. Depending on the location of the drain tank cap, it is necessary to properly lift the car with a jack. From the right choice of wheels to raise, comfort depends on the work.

Next, you should climb under the car, unscrew the tube of the tank. Tara is substituted under it. Working will be hot, so the procedure is carried out carefully and in gloves. If the liquid falls into the arm, it should be wiped in advance prepared rag.

For the container best suits the basin. It is also worth preparation of a plastic bottle with a capacity of 5 liters. It can be drained to work out. It must be passed to dispose of the manufacturer's firm. In garage cooperatives are also accepted.

Before draining the old oil, the engine needs to warm well. You can just drive about 5 km by car. The lubricant will become more fluid, and the suspension of dirt particles is mixed, will be removed from the parts of the motor. In a preheated form, more work is able to merge from the motor.

Replacing the filter

Considering the procedure for how to correctly change the engine oil, the oil filter replacement technology should be studied. While the mixture flows into the prepared container, you can go to the next stage of work.

You need to unscrew the old filter. To remove the cleaner, the special tool will not be required. The filter is unscrewed manually. If the cleaner bought to its landing site, use a special filler. There are different types of this tool. If you wish, it can be made independently by the Purchated Template.

When the puller squeeze the filter from the spot, it is unscrewed by hand. If the cleaner was set down the throat, the old oil can flow out of it. It must be wiped with a rag. The filter is subject to disposal. It can not be washed and put in the engine again. Be sure to be purchased a new filter.

Does oil need when installing the filter?

Studying how and how often it is to change the oil in the engine, you should consider several nuances. The filter when replacing does not require additional lubrication in 99% of cases. Some drivers argue that lubricant when replacing the cleaner avoids the formation of an air traffic. They argue that in this case the consumables immediately enters the system.

However, filter manufacturers do not suggest such a procedure. The seat of the purifier is carefully cleaned by contamination. Literally a few drops of oil applied to the new filter sealing ring.

Manually cleaned the cleaner in the installation site. It must be tightened to ¾ turns. Oil applies to the system very quickly. Therefore, his fill in the filter is a useless spending time. The design of the cleaner eliminates the possibility of air traffic jam.

Pouring new oil

Considering the question of how and how often to change the engine oil in the engine, attention should be paid to the fill of the new product in the engine. Development can flush for quite a long time. At least 30 minutes it is necessary to provide fluids for outgoing.

Fully remove the old oil will not work. Therefore, it is more correct to pour the same tool into the motor as it was used in the engine. After draining the workshop, the tank cover is screwed back. It is not necessary to join it, otherwise you can disrupt the thread.

A funnel is inserted into the tank neck. The oil is poured in small portions. Depending on the type of motor, about 3 liters of consumable material will be required. Next you need to wait 20 minutes so that the tool is distributed over the system.

Then the dipstick must check the oil level. It should ideally be between MIN and MAX marks. It is allowed so that the oil is more. Its level then approaches the maximum value.

Experienced auto mechanics give an answer to the question of when it is better to change the engine oil. This event is better to timed to the general inspection. But at the same time, all the above factors should be taken into account that can reduce the time of normal operation of the consumable material.

If, after the first trip, the oil level has significantly decreased, the formation of leakage is possible. In this case, it is better to contact the service center. Experienced specialists using special equipment will be able to determine the cause of the breakdown.

Having studied how and how often to change the engine oil, each owner of the car can correctly and on time to carry out the maintenance of the motor. In this case, it is possible to significantly increase the system resource, warning its destruction under the influence of mechanical loads and high temperatures.