Rural technique. Agricultural machinery for aggregation with tractors MTZ Belarus. New agro-engineering solutions

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The cultivation of various kinds of crops is a matter of time and very laborious. And of course, without using all sorts of modern technology to get a good crop farmer or agroholding it is hardly. It is used in growing grain, rootepodes, vegetables, colors, etc. can the most different equipment. Production for agriculture of such equipment is mainly engaged in the enterprise of the engineering industry.

Classification

Part of the Ferm and Agroholding Fund may be:

electrical equipment;

harvesting machinery;

tractor;

sowing equipment;

sprayers;

tillage technique;

cutting machines.

The equipment manufactured by the modern industry is able to satisfy literally all the needs of agroholding or farm. Each such machine is designed to perform specific tasks and is characterized by its characteristic set.

Electrical equipment in farms

The main purpose of the instruments and aggregates of this group is, of course, the provision of electricity farms. The following types of equipment can be used in farms:

electrotechnical;

push-regulating;

control and measuring;

automation tools;

lamps, etc.

Without such devices and aggregates on the farm it will be impossible to equip ventilation, ensure lighting, operation of milking devices. Without separators, it is impossible to make cream and butter, without refrigerators - to store milk and so on.

Sowing machines and equipment for agriculture

The technique of this type is used mainly only in agrocomplexes specializing in the cultivation of plants. But sometimes such equipment is purchased and livestock farms. The farms of such specialization often, among other things, have seed areas on which grain and root corrupts used as feed for livestock are grown.

Refers to this group such equipment, for example, as:

• cumulative tanks;

Seeders, as you can already judge by their name, are intended for planting grain. In the accumulative tanks and bunkers in farms contained sowing material.

Equipment for agriculture: harvesting equipment

The equipment of this class includes, of course, first of all combines. Such a technique can be used for wheat cleaning, rye, corn, etc. Almost any modern combine is able to perform three functions at once: headings, threshing and drillings.

Also, the group can be attributed, for example, such equipment as:

row headers;

The technique of the last type is used most often on the harvesting of the hay for farm animals. Row headers, like combines, are applied on farms when collecting grain harvest different species.

Tractors

Such equipment for agriculture is produced by industry simply in huge quantities. It is this technique on farms and in agroholding is the most sought-after. Tractors are used in agriculture very widely. Farm funds may include both tracked and wheeled technique of this type. The most popular at the same time in the farms is the second type of tractors. Crawler models on farms are used mainly only on problem areas.

Many sorts of agricultural work are produced on such a technique using additional attachments. For agriculture, manufactured by enterprises can, for example, such varieties of similar tools as:

• plows, etc.

Tractors used in agriculture can be equipped with engines different power. Cabins modern machines This variety is usually different high degree comfort and equipped with heaters and air conditioning.

Sprayers

This type of agricultural equipment can be manufactured in the form of attachments or trailers. Also on farms and in agroholding, self-propelled sprayers are often used.

The volume of the tank of such equipment may vary within 200-2000 liters. Sprayers are used in agriculture for the treatment of fields with herbicides and insecticides. That is, such a technique is used mainly to fight on landings with weeds and pests. Also, the equipment of this type can be used to splash liquid fertilizers. Installations of this type are usually cling to wheel tractors.

Cutting machines

To this class of agricultural equipment belongs, for example:

marshille;

balers;

rolls of rolls;

hike consumption;

trailers for the transport of bales.

Mowers can be attributed to this category of equipment. Very often in farms, among other things, the feeding harvesters are used. This can be a technique, for example, intended for cleaning beets, potatoes, etc.

Equipment of this species can be applied for the cross of grass, its ilk and drying, shaking rolls, pressing rolls and packaging them into a special film. In the trailers, the feed prepared in this way will take to storage places.

Tillage technique

Such equipment and tools for agriculture are also available in a very large assortment. The use of modern technology is necessary, of course, not only when planting or cleaning of various kinds of crops, but also with their cultivation. The class of tillage equipment can be attributed, for example:

• screw rollers, etc.

This technique is used to improve its quality. With the help of plows, the soil make loose and suitable for growing crops. On the Nespanent Earth, of course, there will be nothing to grow. The harrows are used to align the fields and destruction of the crust in order to prevent the soil drying.

Screw rollers in agriculture are used to roll the Earth on the fields. That is, to compact the upper layer of the soil. This procedure reduces the loss of planting material and get more friendly shoots.

Despite high level The development of many countries, agriculture continues to be a significant role in their development. Every day, an increasing number of enterprising people seeks to try themselves in this industry. And for the right organization of their work they need

Most popular cars

Agricultural machinery is a collective name for a number of machines that serve to automate and mechanize a wide range of agricultural events. At the moment, the most common types of technology are the following representatives:

• Seeders - means for sowing crops.
• Cultivators are aggregates for and cultivating land with crops.
• Combines - complexes of technical means capable of performing whole technological stages.
• Plows - less demanded analog of cultivators.
• Mowers - means for harvesting, harvesting silage.

But all the popularity of the funds presented is fading to a representative who can boast agricultural machinery, - a tractor.

Popularity tractor

The number of cars of the list of the list is equal to the number of tractors involved "in the field". This agricultural machinery has several classifications, the main of which is considered to be a division of the movement type:

• Pair of wheels. The main advantage of this technique consists in high movement speed, but this is achieved by falling the thrust during operation.
• Caterpillars The main plus is greater power and the smaller pressure of the machine on the ground. But for moving such equipment, transporters are often required.

Their exceptional demand is due to a wide range of operations performed. Due to the large number of hinged equipment, the tractor can perform various events - from pre-sowing soil processing to landing seeds and

Main producers

The recognized leader in the production of tractors in Eastern Europe is even one who has never dealt with agriculture is familiar with the representative of Belarus. In the US, leading positions occupy john. Deere, and in Western Europe - the German company CLAAS.

To think about what kind of agricultural machinery is best suited for our country, it is not necessary. The Belarusian production tractor "Belarus" is great for the harsh climatic conditions of Russia, it is distinguished by endurance and available spare elements, as well as loyal price Policy from the manufacturer.

The development of agriculture, which is an integral part of progress, provides a person in many spheres of his life. Modern agro-industrial complex develops rapidly, showing top scores And the high efficiency of work, but it would be impossible to carry out without specialized equipment and equipment, which today performs a lot of challenging work.

Highly efficient agricultural machinery and equipment today is the widest range of technical means designed not only to increase productivity, but also improvement of technological processes through automation and mechanization of certain operations. Simple wordsInnovative equipment and equipment for agriculture greatly facilitates severe physical work, making work more accurate and effective.

Types of agricultural machinery and equipment

Advanced technique and agricultural equipment are divided into several types, where far agricultural machinery exist for individual works and processes. In particular, modern equipment for agriculture is divided into three main types:

• Technique for processing and preparation of the soil before sowing and directly sowing - This includes machine-tractor units (plows, rollers, harrow, planting machines and seeders);
• Machines for crops - These are rugs, thinners, appliances for trimming, as well as machine-tractor units for watering, irrigation and fertilizer application.
• Calm machinery - These are combines and other techniques (mowers, row headers and other species).

In addition, the types of equipment of agricultural production include a subsidiary technique that is responsible for the water supply of fields, and the machine for the post-harvest processing of raw materials, including the competent cultivation of such agricultural curtulines, like tea, flax, beets, hops and other cultures that require good care. Almost fully automated labor operator of machine-tractor units is even more facilitated by using innovative navigation systems that provide a lot of opportunities for equipment capable of replacing a whole brigade of workers.

Manufacturers of agricultural equipment

Along with the development of the agrarian sector, Russian and Russian production companiesproducing modern agricultural equipment, the demand for which is growing every year. Russia is considered one of the largest players among other countries supplying highly efficient techniques and modern equipment for agriculture.

Russian producers of agricultural equipment are hundreds of factories producing high-tech machines for soil processing, crops and cleaning equipment (feed combines, tractors and other modern means of mechanization).

Not last place occupy American, German and Italian manufacturers, producing really reliable techniquePaying on all costs for its acquisition. But the most extensive niche is occupied, which are very popular among agricultural producers.

The basis of the production of many companies in China is cooperation and production of technology under license of foreign enterprises and under their complete control. Provision modern technologies Production, in turn, provides development and production of high quality agriculture, but with minimal costs. Therefore, Chinese agrarian production occupies not recent positions in the ratings, offering an inexpensive sales market, in comparison with Russian and other industries, equipment, with the same good payback percentage.