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»From the presented material you will learn how you can do" chemp wick "

It is used in mostly tourists, fishermen and hunters for breeding a fire, or as a candle of long burning, as well as can be used directly as a wick, in order to set fire to the "smoke checker or a fire"

The indisputable advantage of this cord is that it is absolutely not afraid of moisture and water, due to good impregnation of bee wax.

So let's consider step-by-step instructions To create a miracle wick, as well as we'll figure it out that it will be necessary for this.

Materials
1. Hemp thin rope
2. Bee Wax
3. Coil (wand, plate for winding rope)
4. Sheet of paper

Instruments
1. Glass Capacity
2. Table spoon
3. Knife
4. Heating element
5. Pan with water

The process of manufacturing a chemping wick with their own hands.
So, it has already been agreed above that this wick is possible to use both a means for breeding a fire and for the conduct of sabotage work on the manufacture of all sorts of flue checkers and Petard (directly for them smelled)

For its resistance to moisture, this cord is respected from experienced tourists and other lovers to wander through the forests and fields within a few days.

Because the bad weather can be drained in the cruel, as they say "at the most inopportune moment" to get into the rain in the rain you will have to dry clothes in order not to get sick. And where to take dry and reliable crossbar for the fire in the cheese forest? Here I will help your wick) You can of course use the "Berest" but birchings may not be nearby.

Cannal thread is taken and unwound.

Next, the bee wax should be melt, the first way is naturally a water sauna. It is done as follows: Capacity is taken with water (pan, metallic bucket) is placed on the source of fire and is brought to a boil, as soon as the water boiled down the jar in the pan with the wax laid in it.

If a glass container is, it will be advisable to put it at the beginning of the water heating process, because the glass does not like sharp temperature differences. Zhdems while wax melt.

Method 2.
Also, the wax can be melt in a microwave furnace, similarly should be placed in the glass container. Attention!In no case, do not use the metal dishes (if you do not want to blow up your kitchen) there is a bank with wax into the oven for 2 minutes, then the condition is checked if it does not melming another 1 minute. So as not to burn in the process of checks, you need to use (tack, towel, rag) are not enough for a hot jar with bare hands !!!

Now the most important thing! There is no longer melting (wax or paraffin) on an open fire, because in liquid state it is easily flammable and can lead to a fire. Be careful!

Further, as we see, the author melt wax and the next action he lowers a hemp in the canon thread, so that she was soaked as he was soaked. For a long time, it is impossible to leave a thread, because the wax will gradually cool and harden. In order to dip and then remove the rope, the author uses a tablespoon.

So, the thread is pretty well soaked by the contents and can be extracted. Next it is placed on a sheet (paper or newspaper) for subsequent drying.

Then you have to wait until the wax dry and hardens. It is undesirable to dry out the sun, it is quite suitable for room temperature and simple lighting. After the wick is dry, you can start to brush it on the Babin prepared by you, you can use (wand, skip, an oblong lighter)

The winding is produced in private, first one way, then to another.

Despite the abundance of electrical appliances, the candles are still popular, and if you want to make a candle with your own hands, you need to know how to make a wick for a candle. Candles give a special mood during the holidays, they are able to create a special atmosphere during a romantic dinner, and the candles can come in handy during the disconnection of electricity, from which no one is insured. You can buy a candle in the store, but you can try to make it yourself - any shape and size, with various decorative elements or flavored. But before starting making a candle, it is necessary to make wick.

Fitil is a kind of capillary through which the molten candlestone falls into the burning zone. For each type of candle, your wick is made. The texture and thickness of the wick may depend on the thickness of the candle, from its material, from coloring, its filling with decorative particles and a lot of other. For example, there are candles that are only in the middle, and the walls remain entirely, and their phytylas are used for them.

For each candle, the wick is selected by the method of samples and errors, and sometimes it is necessary to try multiple options. It should be remembered that too thin wick will constantly go out, and the thick wick will smoke and the candle will melt.

Typically, the wick is gossipped from cotton threads. They can be twisted, rub the pigtail and even hover over the crochet, the optimal type of weaving is selected based on the features of the candle. If the candle is made of wax, then thick loose threads are used as a wick and intertwined them not tight, and for the rest of the candles, they use thin threads and tight weaving to avoid the soot. This is due to the viscosity of the molten candlestone: for more viscous wax, wide capillaries are needed, and lighter paraffin, stearin and various fats need thinner capillaries, otherwise due to the overaffect of fuel material, the candle will be very smoking.

Usually the phytilitis is impregnated with solutions with sodium nitrate, namely:

• 30 gr. Haired Lime, 8.5 gr. Sodium nitrate and 550 ml. water;
• 5 gr. Ammonium chloride, 5 gr. Sodium nitrate, 10 gr. Boers and 5 grams. Calcium chloride is dissolved in 500 ml of water.
• 1 gr. Ammonium chloride, 1 gr. sodium nitrate and 700 ml of water;

Make homemade philitol and as follows: Dissolve 2 tablespoons of the table salt and 4 tablespoons of the borants in one and a half liters of warm water and lowered a cotton thread or twine of the desired thickness for 15 minutes. Pushed wick suspended and withstand 5 days for complete drying. Then it is attached to the fit; the clips are attached and dip in the molten wax 3-4 times to full coverage. After that, the wick is also suspended until complete drying. Store ready-made phytolites, wrapped in a newspaper.

Pyrotechnics, both large and not very, has long been an integral part of almost any holiday. And we are talking not only about fireworks, but also including the Bengal lights, flaccias and petardes.

Security Pledge when using pyrotechnics is primarily strictly followed by operating instructions. However, there are situations when it is necessary to improvise so that the holiday really managed. For example, the purchased firefish has too short wick, and it is dangerous to use it, but I really want. Then there is a way out: make a wick for the firefish with your own hands.

There are several ways to do this. The difference in them is mainly in choosing a combustible substance.

Therefore, in each method there are features:

1. As a cord, you can use insulation from wires or rod from the handle in which the ink is over. Fill the wire of the gray, removed from the matchheads and crushed into the powder. Prettyly tamper with a spinning with a needle or toothpick. Be careful because the friction force can cause accidental fire. The more denser the sulfur will be laid, the longer the wick will burn.
2. In order not to grind sulfur heads, you can simply be carefully chopped up and put on the row on the tape. Then roll the tape into the tube so that sulfur is inside. The more heads, the longer the cord.
3. An ordinary thin rope can be soak in a nitrate solution that can be purchased in the gardener store (this is a good fertilizer). Selitra will need to dissolve in water to good saturation, and after lowering the cord there for several hours.
4. The combustible composition can be made of manganese and super-glue. These two components must be connected and mix well. Initially, the mixture will be liquid, but over time thickens to the state of plasticine. The resulting substance roll in a thin sausage. Here you and the wick.
5. In the summer, a poplar fluff is suitable for the manufacture of phytyl. Collect it, carefully remember and wrap in a paper tube.

How to make a petardo without a wick

You can independently make not only wick, but also the petardo itself. Options for filling can be several: it is sulfur with matches, and a nitrate mixture, and a lot of things. If you understand chemistry, you can easily pick up the appropriate composition. The housing is also made of girlfriend. It is possible to make it out of cardboard, foils, small plastic jars ... It all depends on what effect you are counting on.

Make a petard without a wick is difficult, but you can. True, it is not very clear what the wick prevents you ... and ways to make it hope much more than the opposite. But still there are such options.

We will come to the aid of us faithful friends - Matches. I consider sulfur with them, usually grabs one whole box. Then carefully grind it into powder and pour the foil piece of approximately 10x10 cm. Next, cut out the side part of the box - phosphoric Cherkash. Clean it from paper residues. We cut into two or three parts and put it to the sulfur powder. Watch foil to get a small square with a flammable core inside. Ready! So that Petard downs down, you just need to hit her hammer.

Another way is to use for the manufacture of napkins, isolate, pistons and small pebbles. First you need to burst the napkin. The resulting thin part is cut into eight equal squares. In the center of the carved piece of napkins, grind the contents of the pistons, and on top of putting pebbles. Wrap the resulting mixture so that the form of the Petard resembled a small bulb. For tightness, the tail of the bulbs wrap the tape. For detonation, throw your invention on the wall or with strength to pop on asphalt.

Nevertheless, we will turn on one on our list of recipes, how to make a petard with a wick and powder. Take a piece of tight cardboard and turn it into the cylinder. Choosing Parameters Choose yourself, it will serve as a body for the future Petard, respectively, it should not be very big.

On the one hand, we make a plug. It can be made of plasticine or the same cardboard. If you prefer the second option, wake it well with it, so that the plug remains at the right moment. Next we make gunpowder. It can be made from potassium nitrate, coal and sulfur proportions. At the same time, the following should be observed: six parts of the Selitra, one part of coal and as many sulfur. We thoroughly mix all the ingredients. The amount depends on the size of the case. We fall asleep our gunpowder inside the hull and proceed to the manufacture of wick. The method can be used any, but still it is recommended a version with a rod from the handle and gray with matches.

The length of the wick should be such that you have time to move away to a safe distance. We prepare the plug for the other side of the case. We insert it and we do a hole in it, which coincides with the phylet diameter. If it turned out more, additionally wind the wick paper so that it is tightly fixed in the stoop of the fire, and the design itself was hermetic. Petarda is ready.

Where you can buy wick for fire

If you do not burn with the desire to make a petardo or its components yourself, then you are a direct road to the pyrotechnic store. There, experienced sellers will prompt you which wick is better suitable for your product. Usually, it is absorbed and solid (for professional fireworks) sold by intakes, implying or massive use for large holidays, or cut as much as you need.

In order not to make a mistake with the choice of wick, decide how much Petard will go into business, and how far you have time to move away from the moment of arson. If you doubt, it is better to ask the profession of advice. Let them give you exhaustive recommendations on how many centimeters of the phytile you need to purchase. If you do not have a desire to leave the house in search of the right product, in online stores, too, have something to choose from. At your service there will always be a manager or administrator, which will give you no less detailed information about the amount, quality and cost.

First, for homemade candles will need to make wick. Fitil is a kind of capillary, according to which the melt of the candlestone falls into the burning area. Fitili gossip from cotton threads. Wax candles should have loose woven wicks from thick fibers, for all other candles of phytili made from tight woven threads. This is due to the viscosity of the candle mass in the molten state: for viscous wax, wide capillaries are needed, and light-lifting paraffins, stearin and fats require more subtle capillaries, otherwise due to excess flammable material candle will become much smoking.

The wick is impregnated with solutions containing a sodium saltper, for example, such a composition:

• 8.5 g of sodium nitrate and 30 g of hazed lime in 550 ml of water;
• or 1 g of sodium nitrate and 1 g of ammonium chloride in 700 ml of water;
• or 5 g of sodium nitrate, 5 g of ammonium chloride, 5 g of calcium chloride and 10 g of boras in 500 ml of water.

In these solutions, the prepared phytilites are soaked, and then they are dried.

The use of wicks from white Ikeev (17-centimeter) candles has only one disadvantage. The form must be no higher than 17 centimeters. This wick is equally convenient for candles with a diameter of 20 to 100 mm. Use thicker philitis is impractical (the candles will quickly burn out and give a very high, smoking flame).

If you don't have a finished wick, make it from ordinary x / b threads (twine) . Such burning will be with the value. Do not forget that the wick can be simply twisted, or the spells can be woven. At the same time, you use weaving with the pattern of the elements with which you work. For example, an ordinary pigtail is the element of water.

Where to buy flitol for candles

If you do not want to do philoli yourself, you can buy ready-made sets for the manufacture of candles , everything is necessary in them in the kit (including and phytili).

There are on sale and fittils for heating candles.

In order for the candles better than burning and lards, it is recommended several ways:

a) Having filtered into a solution of lime water to which the selection is added: 85 g of nitrates and 300 g of lime are added to 5.5 water. Dried philitol before use.

b) Prepare a solution of 85 g of borants, 45 g calcium chloride, 45 g of nitrate and 45 g of ammonium chloride in 4.5 liters of water and profiler. Soak in this solution was powdered, then dried.

c) Soak phytyl for several hours in the cold in a solution of 1 kg of boric acid in 37 liters of water.

d) Prepare a solution of 4 kg of boric acid, 2.5 kg of sulfuric acid in 370 liters of water. Entered, as in the previous recipe.

e) dissolve 10 g of ammonium chloride and 10 g of sodium nitric acid in 7 liters of water. The phytilitis is pulled out in this solution of 10 - 15 minutes when boiling and then dried at 40-50 ° C.

e) Put it with a 24 hour in a bath consisting of sulfuric acid and from 100-fold by weight of the amount of water. Dry at low temperatures and put into another bath, consisting of 12.5 kg of boric acid, 9 kg of ammonium sulphate and 370 liters of water. Fitoli is dried then in a warm room.

For impregnation, a little wax melts, then the end of the wick is immersed in it for a short time and take out, allowing drops to drain in the pan. After that, give wax a little cool, the wick is put for further drying on the board (by the way, the wick, impregnated for the entire length, is well suitable for the ignition of many candles on the Christmas tree).

The tip of the wick of the burning candle must be as short as possible - it prolongs the term of its burning. Therefore, the candle has a candle constantly trimmed.

Wood with nodules

Candles with such wicks have additional magical power. To make such a candle, first take the wick and after the exercise "filling the light" mentally focus on the purpose for which this candle is necessary. Suppose you need to get rid of the bad habit - for example, quit smoking. To do this, you planned a ritual with candles. Before you smoked in a pack, that is, twenty cigarettes per day, or 140 cigarettes per week. You want to quit smoking in one week.

Holding the wick in his hand, mentally focus on his habit of smoking. Imagine how you reduce the number of cigarettes dropped in a week, from 140 to 120. It is easier to imagine that in a week you will spin one pack less. Imagine that at the same time you feel much better, breathing improves, the mood will increase. Furiously focus on this picture and tie a nodule on the wick.

Then do everything again, but imagine that a week you smoke a hundred cigarettes. Imagine that you feel better. Focusing on an imaginary picture, make another nodule on the wick. Keep up the good work: mentally reduce the number of cigarettes dropped over a week up to eighty, then sixty, forty, twenty and finally stop smoking. Tie a nodule every time. As a result, you will have seven nodules tied with wicks at equal distances.

Now make a candle. Pour it in shape, in a vessel or dipping into the wax. In short, take advantage of any way, but personally, I would recommend to make a candle in the vessel - so that the nodules on the wick, corresponding to 140 cigarettes per week, turned out to be in the top of the candle. During the ritual, you will burn the candle in seven stages. You will challenge it at that time when you smoke 140 cigarettes a week, and give it to steal until the wick does not make the first nodal. At this point, you will repeat the rite, getting an additional energy you have invested in the manufacture of a fine candle. Ideally take a whole day so that the candle burns to the first node, so you will repeat the ritual every day so that the candle burns almost continuously. But if the candle burns until the next knot, before you are ready to go to the ritual of the next day, extinguish it as soon as you see the next knot. At the appointed time, repeat the rite and burn the candle again. By the beginning of the seventh day you get to the zero point of the fine candle and quit smoking. Give the candle to burn completely, do not extinguish it.

Throw smoking or get rid of any other harmful habit is quite difficult, even with the help of magic. Additional energy can have great help in this matter.

The process of manufacturing bulk candles is simple and safe: it is enough to install the wick in the fuer and fall asleep with its stearin granules. There are many finished sets in which everything you need enters.

We hope that this occupation seemed interesting to you and you learned useful information. Today we want to talk about some nuances of making candles, to know about which is useful both beginner and experienced candles to the master.

For candles it is very important to make a fit

From how correctly the thickness of the phytile is chosen, the features of the burning of the candle are largely dependent. If the wick is too thin, it will quickly burn, and the candle without end will go out. Too fat wick will smoke, and the candle will quickly melt.

Fitil is a combination of capillary channels, on which melted wax or paraffin rise to the place of burning of the flame. The molten base rises to the phytyl, evaporates, decomposes into hydrogen and pairs of hydrocarbons. They react with oxygen, burn, forming particles of water, carbon dioxide and soot. If the vapors of hydrocarbons are too much, then they will not have time to completely burn, forming soot.

Since the wax is thicker than paraffin, oil, fat or gel, then the wick for wax candles twisted weakly, of thick cotton fibers. For other types of candles, the wick twist tightly, from thin threads, so as not to create an overaction of a fuel material in the flame.

The thickness of the wick depends on the diameter of the candle itself. As a rule, each master itself determines the thickness of the phytyl by the method of trial and error. For beginners it will be useful to know the main relations for simple thin threads of the Muline type:
- For candles with a diameter of 2-7 cm, the phytel twisted from about 15 threads;
- for candles with a diameter of about 10 cm take 24 threads;
- For thicker candles - at least 30.

The easiest thing is the wick to do this: the desired number of threads to dip in the melted base, then tightly twist and well dry on the weight.

In order for the wick to burn for a long time and smoothly, the base did not fade too quickly, the wick is soaked in various solutions, dry carefully for several days and only then soaked in a molten basis. Here are some recipes for solutions:

1. In 700 ml of water, 1 g of ammonium chloride and nitric sodium chloride are dissolved, adjusted to a boil, they lower the wick and boil 15 minutes.

2. In 450 ml of water, 8.5 g of boras and 4.5 g of calcium chloride, nitrate and ammonium chloride are dissolved, filtered. Fitil is soaked in this mixture.

3. Dissolve 10 g of boric acid in 370 ml of water, make the container on the cold and soak the wick for several hours there.

4. Prepare a solution of 550 ml of water, 8.5 g of ate, 30 g of lime, soak wick in it.

Interesting: If the wick soak in a copper sulfate solution, the flame of the candle will have a bluish tint, and the solution of the cooking salt will give a flame orange.

Some short tips:
- In order for the basis to melt quickly and evenly, it is best to push it finely or rub on the grater.
- Do not use a large number of flavors, because due to excess essential oils, the candle can smoke.
- For aromatization, the rose oil is not very suitable, as the smell of burning rose oil is too strong, "suffocating."
- Do not force the cooling of the candles, especially wax, placing them in the refrigerator - they can crack.

Gel Candle Recipe

Very nice and stylishly look transparent gel candles - they are original, they burn for a long time and without a soot, do not smell. It's not difficult to make such a candle, and the possibilities of its decoration are simply endless. You will need transparent dishes, gelatin, glycerin and tannin, a little time, desire and fantasy.

Fitil as usually twisted from cotton threads. Fill 5 g of colorless gelatin 20 ml of cold water, let it swell for 40 minutes. We add 25 ml of glycerol and heated with a constant stirring on a water bath until the gelatin and the formation of a transparent mixture is completely dissolved. In another dish, heating 10 ml of glycerin in a water bath until 2 g of Tanina in it is completely dissolved.

Mix both parts. The mixture immediately throws, but it is not scary. Heat the mixture in a water bath until it becomes transparent and all the water will not evaporate.

Attention! It is possible to heat only on a water bath, otherwise the overheated mixture is hopelessly lounches, an unpleasant smell will appear.

We pour a small portion of the finished mixture into a transparent shape with the decomposed elements of the decor (shells, beads, flowers, sparkles, pieces of fruit ...), let the gel froze, piercing it in the middle and fix the wick in it so that it does not contact with the decor elements. Pour the remaining gel and wait when the candle is ready. You do not need to remove it!

In the glycerino-gelatin candle, you can add flavors and water-soluble dyes - better food so that the candle remains transparent.