Penalty points on the traffic police exam: city and playground. Penalty points for violation of traffic rules. What will a new punishment system look like for drivers in Russia? 5 penalty points inspector wrote passed

I found out what the most common mistakes make novice drivers when passing the driving exam. In a large-scale study in 17 Russian regions, about 850 examinators inspectors were interviewed. Their attention was proposed a series of traffic rules, which can make candidates for drivers during a practical exam when leaving the city. Based on our own experience, the examinators inspectors said how often they have to record this or that error of the examined: "Never", "very rare", "sometimes", "often" or "very often."

It turned out that most often candidates for drivers are not inferior to the road or create interference with vehicles that have an advantage.

About 70% of respondents came to such conclusions: they note that such violations during the exam have to record "often" or "very often", almost a third of the respondents chose the "sometimes" response option.

Also among the leaders are about the same number of votes - failure to provide pedestrian benefits on pedestrian crossings.

70.5% of the survey participants noted that periodically candidates for drivers are trying to leave the head of the oncoming movement or on the tram paths of the counterpart. Sometimes future drivers are trying to drive to the prohibition signal of the traffic light - such an opinion 47% of respondents.

Almost a quarter of the respondents as a very frequent mistake appreciated the action or inaction of the candidate for drivers, which caused the need for interference with the process of managing the examination vehicle to prevent accidents.

In addition, the examiners forget include the turn signal: 52% of respondents called this error frequent, 47% - very frequent.

According to the observations of examiner inspectors, quite often candidates for drivers violate the rules for performing turns or reversal. About 60% of respondents in both cases rated the frequency of such errors as frequent.

Candidates for drivers will defimately supply the signal signal, violate the rules for the location of the car on the roadway, move without the need for too low speed, incorrectly evaluate the road situation, and also insecurely use the controls, do not ensure the smoothness of the movement.

It is noteworthy that less than all the newcomers violate the traffic rules during overtaking.

Almost 90% of respondents noted that they fix such errors very rarely either never. Also, candidates for drivers during the practical exam do not have special problems with the passage of railway crossings. About 60% of the examiners noted that they never encountered such violations from the examinations. Also, as the most rare error, respondents called non-use in the established cases of alarm or emergency stop sign.

Experts in the field of preparing future drivers are confident that the analysis of the statistics from the traffic police will allow future drivers to better prepare for exams. Thus, Vice-President of the Federation of Associations of Driving Schools of Russia Vladimir said "Gazeta.Ru", which to obtain and analyze such data is a very good opportunity.

"We have a system for passing an exam, the list of errors is filled with each driver, but no one has done the analysis of this information," says Chukov "Gazeta.Ru".

- These errors will help driving schools to navigate and understand what to pay attention to the disciples, what to cook them.

Because now the test school is focused on passing the exam in the traffic police, and the planca of the exam itself is strongly understated. "

Chukov says that drivers when passing exams should try not to worry and be extremely attentive.

"When passing exams, of course, the excitement affects, especially if there is pressure on the part of the inspector," says Chukov "Gazeta.Ru". - After all, he needs to fulfill a certain percentage - not to allow more than 40-60% of the positive results of the exam.

In turn, the Chairman of the Board of NP "Guild Driving schools" Sergey is confident that new programs for the preparation of drivers who began to operate from August 2014 are intended to prepare motorists to pass the exam in the traffic police, and not to real trips.

"The time allotted on the theory of driving increased almost a third to 190 hours, says Lobarev" Gazeta.Ru ". - For comparison, in Europe, the theory is allocated an average of 34 hours. As a result, now the student needs to spend eight hours to explain to him how to drive a pedestrian crossing and railway crossing. In practice, we are given as much time as in Europe - 50-80 hours. But the fact is that in Russia only 28 hours is given to practical classes in real road conditions. The rest is trips around the court. This contradicts common sense. The site, exercises, various "snakes" are being worked out.

As a result, students turn out to be not ready to be in real road conditions. The most common violation, in my experience, is the wrong speed selection.

And now we ask the traffic police to enable students in driving schools to travel to high-speed highways in order to learn how to feel the speed, the required distance, the dimensions of the car. Many driving schools are deprived of such an opportunity, and after receiving the rights to drivers, it is necessary to pay extra to the masters in order to take the driving skills in the city in their escort.

Driving an exam in the city is the final stage before receiving a driver's license. Only those who passed the theory exam and driving on the site are allowed to it. At the end of 2017, the rules for examinations have undergone some changes. They became stricter, but this will allow future participants. road More responsibly approach its preparation.

How is the exam in the city

Leading the driving exam in the city passes in the order of the general queue. The examiner occupies the driver's seat, and the traffic police officer as an exam is located on the passenger seat. Information about the examination route is often known in advance, it can be found on the information booth in the traffic police.

The exam route is being developed in such a way as to check the knowledge of the rules of the road as much as possible, as well as the driving skills of the candidate for drivers. Therefore, most often they pass through the nearest streets from the city center, where the high density of cars and movement is most intense.

Note! Often there are such cases when the examiner may propose to perform an action contrary to the rules of the road! Be careful, carefully read traffic rules and do not give in to provocations.

The car can be equipped with a voice recorder and camera. An exam entry will be stored for several years. This change is created to prevent bribes and biased attitude.

Basic errors on the passage exam in the traffic police city in 2020

The main mistake that practical all is allowed is excitement and fussiness. It must be remembered that they will not help the exam, but they will prevent. It is better to take care in advance that they do not arise. What other errors do the examinations:

• poor start of passing the exam. It is worth spending a few seconds to look around and determine the gearbox mode, and then proceed to control;
• too early or, on the contrary, too late switching speed mode;
• damage to the car with an unsuccessful movement. It must be remembered that this may entail material responsibility;
• lack of turning included;
• inattention on the road towards other vehicles, pedestrians, as well as road signs;
• bugs in rebuilding on the roads often create a risk of an accident.

In order not to make a typical mistake for a beginner, it is worth a few times in advance to repeat the order of your actions when driving on the road.

To get the consultation

Penalty points on the exam

Each violation on the exam is assigned a specific score. At the end of the exam, the scores are summed up. If their amount does not exceed 4 points, the exam is considered successfully traveled. If there are more than 5 points you need to retire.

Table of penalty points on the Exam in the traffic police:

How to pass driving around the city without errors

First, for successful passing it is worth learn and understand all the rules of the road. Secondly, do not forget that on the road the most important thing is attentiveness. It is important to pay attention to each sign and vehicle that is on the roadway. Thirdly, remember where you can and where it is impossible to stop on the road. Here are a list of allowed places to stop:

• from right side Roads next to the sideline or border in 1 row;
• some situations are allowed to stop on the sidewalk;
• on the left side of the road with one-sided movement;
• if a forced stop is required in a prohibited place, then after stopping you need to remove the vehicle as quickly as possible, as it can be interfered.

List of prohibited places to stop:

• on the tramways and next to them to avoid creating interference;
• on railway moving, in tunnels; at bridges, overpass and overpass and under them, if there are less than three strips in one direction;
• on pedestrian crossings and at a distance from them closer than 5 meters;
• if there is a passage of steep turns next to the road;
• at the intersection of the roadway and at a distance from it closer than 5 meters;
• at a distance of 15 meters to public transport stops;
• in places where the car can close road signs and traffic lights, and will also create interference for drivers and pedestrians;
• next to signs 3.27 and markup 1.4.

How often can I hand over the traffic police exam

Restrictions on the number of perspective in the traffic police are not provided, and therefore, it is possible to repaid anything. Only those stages that were not successful are subject to reliable. The first three times can be rented 1 time per week. If the exam was not delivered, the fourth and subsequent returned will be available with an interval of at least 30 days.

The first three attempts to move occurs together with the group with which he was trained in a driving school. After their completion, the documents are returned to the student, and it must independently contact the traffic police to determine the date of the next attempt.

Important! If after 6 months the exam on the road is not transferred, all other stages of the exam also have to be rented, even if they were completed successfully.

The cost of each relocation of the city's exam costs 2000 rubles. The state duty for receiving the certificate is the same, but if you make it on the state service website, then a 30% discount is provided.

To get the consultation

i put "uncertainly used the controls"

passed exams in the traffic police said to gain the maximum permissible speed, the speed scored 54-55 kmh. Maximum permissible speed on a plot of 60 kmh. Put 5 penalty points for failure to fulfill the task.

Is the inspector correctly? And could I appeal this? And what would be the result positive or negative?

KatyaIf you have a desire, then try to challenge the exam results. At the same time and tell us which result turned out in the end.

Good luck on the roads!

training ride above 40 km / h is prohibited

i did not count the city due to the fact that I kept the steering wheel with one hand (the inspector said that it was clear that you had driving experience). And if I'm so used, why it is wrong. If I confidently feel the car with such a position. When the situation requires that two. There is no clearly prescribed position of hands on the steering wheel, the main thing is in principle to hold. :)

Yuri.What did the policeman wrote in the exam list? For what violation was the penalty points?

How is the backbone of the border at a speed of 20 km / h?

Or 1.13. Did not accept possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops in the event of danger to movement.

By the way, "DANGER FOR MOWER" - the situation that arose in the process of road traffic, in which the continuation of the movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat to the emergence of a road accident.

I handed over the exam in the city, and the inspector taking the exam, put 2 penal points for movement with too low speed (30-35 km / h) with a limitation of 40 km / h. This speed was chosen by me based on the weather: the rain just passed, and the road was wet. Has the right of the inspector have 2 times the penalty points for this item?

I had, 40 km / h not the limit for a neat ride. You can try to appeal, of course, the fact that 2 times.

There was a speed limit sign 40 km / h

So what? According to the rules, you need to go closer to the maximum permitted speed, that is, up to 40 km / h, from 35 to 39, as we talked to a driving school. If he set and had two episodes for 30 and he warned that the speed was too low - this is a mistake. If silently put two points at the end - he is not right.

He did not say anything while driving. Just at the end of the exam in the sheet, this error is specified twice ..

BUT total assessment "Passed"? I was also silently staged 2 points for uncertain driving, but in the course of the exam reminded the transfer once, so I did not argue, especially since I did not pass because of interference with the management.

General "did not pass", because I did not tell him to be fastened. And here in the end 5 points ..

What? Inspector at the site of instructors are not fastened to have time to intervene in management.

He was sitting behind .. there was an instructor nearby. Table of penalty points is a "violation of the rules of transportation of passengers" ..

Wow! Thanks I'll know. But I drove two inspectors and I did not record this and, I think other candidates too.

Well, here we have such a nonsense .. I will wait for the next Friday to move ..

Andrey-370

Hello, put 5 points for paragraph 3.10, uncertainly used the control bodies, did not ensure the smoothness of the movement. Tell us, please, in more detail what is included in this item, what criteria. Thank you.

Andrew, Hello.

Specified Item B. regulatory documentsUnfortunately, it is not decrypted.

Good luck on the roads!

Katyass., it could be:

1. Write in the exam list that you disagree with the results.

2. Collect evidence that there was no violation (it is advisable to find a video from the car registrar at the back).

3. Appeal the results at the superior person in the traffic police.

Good luck on the roads!

Katyass.At the stop of the route vehicles, you can stay only for landing or disembarking passengers. If you stop there on the exam, then there is no violation, the passenger (inspector) will have to go out. And such developments are unlikely.

The driver (candidate for drivers) can not go out on the bus stop.

Good luck on the roads!

Alexander-38.

Is an error, inhibition of the engine in winter, when moving on a crossroads?

Alexandra, in itself braking engine error is not.

However, in practice it all depends on the situation. If the examiner considers that the car does not have time to stop and presses the brake pedal, then the error 1.16 will take place.

Good luck on the roads!

Good day.

The spouse on the exam when turning to the left on the unregulated crossroads missed, Pomorring by the headlights and stopped, oncoming. She asked the inspector what to do, he shrugged. She turned, the inspector defended 5 points. Is there a chance to challenge this decision? Unfortunately, she was strongly uneashed, as it moved very well before that moment, and signed what he slipped her. Thank you.

Kirill, Hello.

If the counter car stopped and was not going to continue moving, then the maneuver of your wife did not create interference, i.e. The requirement to give way to the road was fulfilled.

Calculate the solution makes sense only if there is a confirmation that everything was like that. For example, video from the training car.

Good luck on the roads!

Hello, such a question: if I used the signal of the turn when parking is not in advance, but right during the maneuvers, after the words inspector about the signal supply. Is it possible to challenge his decision in assessing this error? I was given 3 points according to claim 2.2 But there is also paragraph 3.1. Does it receive a turn signal when parking?

Daria, Hello.

In any case, over one error, penalty points should be imposed on only one item (or 2.2, or 3.1). If points on these items refer to different situations during the exam process, then everything is legal.

Good luck on the roads!

Hello!

The inspector put me 3 points for the lack of signal supply at the beginning of the movement according to paragraph 8.1.

The training car stood in the parking lot, and I went straight, I do not interfere with anyone. Before the nearest turn left to go to the city, it was still far.

What light signal should I apply at the beginning of the movement in the forward direction, without turning anywhere? Indeed, according to traffic rules, I must turn on the light signal without misleading other drivers. After all, it would be wrong to turn on the turn signal, but ride straight.

Evgeny-272.

PD P.8.1. Before starting motion, rebuilding, turning (reversing) and stop the driver is obliged to feed the signals with light pointers of rotation of the corresponding direction ...

After all, it would be wrong to turn on the turn signal, but ride straight.

You do not go straight right. You start moving - and this is the maneuver.

Alina, Hello.

Employee traffic police rights. At the beginning of the movement from the right edge of the carriageway, a left turn signal should be served (even if the machine starts to go straight.

Good luck on the roads!

Vladimir125

Hello. I want to tell you my situation. Exam city. He moved as expected, went, drove two intersections, turned to the right. And the situation. Ahead of the meters 50 unequal, non-regulated crossroads, I am going on the main transmission, speed 50km h, I receive the command to make overtaking. Immediately, our second educational machine immediately start up, I did not have time to blink, I thought again as she found out that I needed to overtake it, and was surprised, because by the rules, overtaking is prohibited closer than a hundred meters to the intersection. And she overtook me and stored meters 25 to the intersection. I have a light shock. But okay, I can overtake it on this unequal not adjustable intersection as I am going on the main thing that the rules are allowed, I remember from the tickets. But I am afraid to overtake at this crossroads, because of the instructor, we told us do not think to overtake on the intersections of anyone, the traffic cop does not stick it, we have it so accepted here. I remember it, I do not want to check, I think about chasing immediately behind the intersection. That's where it began. I drove the crossroads, looked into the left mirror, no one, turned on the left turn, until the next T of the figured crossroads remained the metro station 150, made sure the overtaken safety and went to perform. I leave for a meeting, I really want to have time to complete the overtaking by a distance of 100m to the intersection, whatever to break, and suddenly the on-line intersection takes off the oncoming car and flies with decent speed To meet me, I myself had a spent on the meeting with the survived our study car. And here I started by Dome. What to do. Brain hung, excitement. I understand, you need to abandon the maneuver, slow down the speed and return to the original, miss the meeting, and there is already a shaped intersection, I can't do the overtake. So I will not fulfill the task of the inspector. And I decide to finish the started. I overtake, before the intersection of meters 100, and I stop. Did not pass. Why ask. Because you are where you hurry. The oncoming car slowed down to skip me into my strip, thereby interfered with it, penalty of 5 balls. Come again. I understand my mistake immediately. No questions. But there is a question of what will happen if you do not fulfill overtaking, for example, there is no possibility due to the oncoming flow of cars, but there are already intersection ahead. There is nowhere to go. On the exam, the inspector how to treat it, did not pass? Or I will realize that I did not have the opportunity, why risks. And if you drove the intersection, but did not have time to make overtaking, the team on the intersection remains in force?

Vladimir125

Are there any restrictions in meters to overtake before the intersection in the village?

Evgeny-272.

And surprised, because by the rules, overtaking is prohibited closer than one hundred meters to the intersection.

According to deputies, their goal is to stop those who systematically and regularly violates the rules. For example, some drivers have 20 and 30, and still driving.

The ballroom system is designed to punish such malicious violators and deprive rights.

Attention! We are talking only about serious crimes, such as traveling to red light or drunk riding.

It should also be remembered that the decision on the accumulation of a certain amount of points will be the court on the basis of protocols of traffic police officers.

How it works?

According to the bill, one score is a hundred rubles a fine. Those. I violated the rules, I received 500 rubles from the penalties, earned 5 points. They have a cumulative effect.

For example, for the primary passage to the red light - the punishment of 5,000 rubles, and for the secondary - already 10,000 rubles. Naturally, the points will also be more.

It is assumed that only those violations will be taken into account, which is personally seen by the traffic police officer. Those that removed on the camera will not be marked. Read more about how and what violations of the traffic rules are fixed cameras, you can find out, and more in detail about where and how you can see the photo of violations, you can read in.

Moreover, the minimum amount of the fine will be increased - from 100 to 500 rubles. It is planned and a significant increase in the fine for driving riding - up to 30,000 rubles and automatic deprivation of rights to 1.5 years.

When will "burn" accumulated points - is still unknown.

What will be charged?

Their list is given in 12.38 of the Code of Administrative Code. This article has not yet been enacted, and is regularly updated with new data. Currently, the offenses for which points will be accrued include:

1. Managing transport that have not passed inspection.
2. Travel to the prohibitive gesture of the controller or a traffic light.
3. Riding with faulty coupling, brake (except parking brake) System or steering.
4. Not use of motorcycle and seat belts.
5. No pedestrian pass in laid locations.
6. Managing the vehicle without having rights to his driving (excluding an educational trip). Here the penalty is going to increase to 30,000 rubles.
7. Crossing railway paths in the wrong place.
8. Excess speed of more than 40 km / h.
9. Turn in the wrong places.
10. Riding on the oncoming lane.
11. No passage of transport that has an advantage.
12. Transportation in a state of alcohol intoxication.

Important! If the driver has done anything from this list for a year 3 times, then for the fourth time a summons will come to the court, where he will tell the sentence - deprivation of rights to 1.5 years.

Fleight will not be:

• For stopping or parking in the wrong places.
• For movement on the strip allocated for special transport.
• For non-use of the turn signal signal.
• Other "small" violations.

Advantages and disadvantages

Speaking of advantages It is worth noting that the ball can help in the fight against systematic violators. Three fine - and no rights.

Another plus - the punishment beats the same and rich and the poor, After all, points are a universal "currency".

As mentioned above, violations will be recorded, seen only by the traffic police officer. It is not surprising that at one time the ballroom system spawned a whole wave of corruption crimes.

Because of what, in principle, was canceled. After all, what is worth bribing an employee to "closed his eyes" on?

Terms of implementation

The "hole" system of punishment remembers many who drove transport in the Soviet Union when they pierced in the coupon for disorders. For three punzes deprived rights. Then in the 90s, a ball system appeared, but soon in 1997 was canceled.

In 2012-2013, also talked about the re-introduction of the ballroom system. But so did not come to anything.

Finally 2016-2017. The bill has already been designed, thoroughly respectful and adopted. But when it comes into effect unknown. They talked about January 1, 2017, but this term was passed, and the ball system never appeared. It remains only to wait.

Conclusion

In the West countries, the ballroom system has been used for a long time and very successfully. But as you know, it is good for Europe, it is bad for Russia. Whether the old order will come true again, only time will show.

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Since 2016, in Russia began to act new order Pass the exam for receiving the driver's license. A list of errors for which will be charged in 2017 to accrue free points on the road and during the exam on urban roads.

Now, when passing a practical exam, each candidate must do 10 exercises, as before, and 17. To pass the exam with success, it is necessary to get no more than four penalty points.

Penalty points on a motor exam

In-interest mistakes allowing no more than two times:

1. The crossing of the markup line, which is determined by the boundaries of the sections three or more times or the touch of equipment intended for marking;
2. Motor stop at least three times;
3. For candidates applying for the category A1, a or m, touching the foot foot is more than three times when it is not necessary according to the rules, or not turn on the turn signal two or more times.

Significant errors that cannot be allowed:

1. Lack of action in the period up to 30 seconds. After receiving the team about the start of the exercise;
2. Leaving the trait of the exercise site, which is indicated by color markup or cones;
3. Crossing the "Stop" feature in situations where the exercise provides for a stop before this feature;
4. Not an intersection of the control line in situations where it provides for the rule;
5. Deviation from the designated direction of movement, which provide for the exercise conditions;
6. Stop up to the markup line at a distance that is significantly larger than the set value;
7. The movement back in the situation does not envisage this;
8. Excess time allocated for exercise;
9. Refusal to perform the instructions of the examiner.

Penal scores on the examination in urban conditions

Large mistakes (5 points), for which the assessment is raised "did not pass":

1. Failure to skip the vehicle that has an advantage;
2. Refusal to miss pedestrians;
3. Departure to the oncoming, when it is prohibited;
4. Travel to red light;
5. Ignoring the requirements of priority signs and ban marks;
6. Moving the line "Stop" during the stop, if present road sign 2.5;
7. Ignoring the rules for the implementation of overtaking;
8. Non-compliance with the established rules of rotation;
9. Violation of the rules of reversal;
10. Non-compliance with the rules of the ride by reverse;
11. Ignoring the rules of the intersection of railway paths;
12. Excess permissible speed;
13. Refusal to take all sorts of measures to reduce speed;
14. Non-execution of the Rules of the TS advance when crossing "Zebra";
15. The completion of overtaking TC, on which there are color diagrams and the included blue beacon;
16. The action of the examiner who demanded interference in the examiner process to prevent collisions;
17. Ignoring the requirements of the examiner.

Average errors (3 points):

1. Ignoring stopping and parking standards;
2. Not to turn on the corresponding signal before planning the rotation;
3. Non-compliance with the markup present on the road;
4. Non-use in certain emergency signaling situations;
5. Departure to the intersection at the obstacle proceeds that appeared and the formation of obstacles to the movement of other TCs;
6. Ignore the seat belt;
7. Non-compliance with passenger transportation standards;
8. Talk on the phone while driving a car;
9. Not a reduction in speed in certain cases.

Minor errors (1 point):

1. Untimely feeding signal for turning;
2. Violation of the location of the vehicle on the road;
3. Incorrect selection of speed of movement;
4. Movement at very low speed, if there is no significant cause;
5. Sharp braking without need;
6. Violation of the rules for using external light and sound signals;
7. Other violations of the rules;
8. Improper assessment of the situation on the road;
9. Non-use of rear-view mirrors;
10. Incorrect control of the car;
11. Stop motor in the exam.

Palk system fines

Deputies of the State Duma are confident that in the CACAP it is necessary to make a separate section in which all punishments for non-compliance with traffic rules will be considered. For example, if a person violated Rules 3 or more times, it will be charged 150 points. For such a number of points can be left without rights per year.

Points for violation of traffic rules are most likely to be charged as follows: one score will be equal to 100 rubles. fine. So the size of the minimum fine is 500 rubles. will be equated to 5 points.

According to officials, such penal scores for violation of traffic rules will discipline non-refined drivers. The authors of the bill noted that the system will not take into account all offenses, but only those that represent a real danger. These include departure to the oncoming, movement on the red light of the traffic light. For the stop in the banning place, the score will not be accrued.