Rules for performing turn left. Examming at the intersection - rules, safety measures and fines. Is it possible to make a maneuver at a pedestrian crossing

If you recently passed on the rights or simply forgotten traffic rules, let's refresh memory and remember what points MDD should be guided by turning to the left and turn on the intersection. Either independently test in online mode

Considering the fact that the intersections are different, each of them should clearly understand the trajectories of the permitted movement for the passage of intersections without violations of the rules road. Otherwise you can provoke an accident or lose a driver's license.

Rotate left and turn on the intersection

The most important rule when performing turns and turns on the intersections - when leaving the cross-country crossing, your car should not be on the counter movement. To understand this rule, you need to start to figure out what the intersection of the passage parts.

In the figure, dotted lines indicate the intersections of the passage parts. They are on this crossroads 4, because there are dividing stripes. If there were no dividing strips on this crossroads, there would be only one intersection of the passage parts - the area that combines the area 1,2,3,4 in the figure.

Relief at the intersection

To commit relief at the intersection with dividing stripesYou must first take the leftmost position. That is, not reaching the region 1, we occupy an extreme left row (near the separation strip) and turn on the turn signal.

If you start unfolding in a small radius, then you will immediately go to the area between the areas 1 and 4 (where the red dot is drawn). This area is no longer an intersection of the passage parts, which means you will find yourself on the counter movement - this is a violation and shall be punished with a fine with deprivation of rights.

In order not to break the traffic rules, correctly take a turn on the specified intersection, you need to cross area 1 in a straight line and stop at the beginning of Square 2 (in its left left corner). Then you must necessarily skip the flow of counter cars. Only after that you can unfold, consistently crossing the area 3 and 4.

Thus, after leaving the intersections of the passage parts (after departure from any area - 1,2,3 or 4), you do not find a strip of the oncoming movement, and therefore do not violate this item rules.

When turning left, the same rules apply. Most importantly - do not go to the head of the oncoming movement. The figure shows the trajectories of the movement of the crossroads when turning to a drive with the counter-stream of cars turning to the left.

To complete the turn, you must go to the intersection of the passage parts, without reaching the center of the intersection, so that it is possible to disperse with the oncoming flow. Be careful - you must miss the oncoming cars riding straight, and because of the oncoming turning cars, they are badly visible. Usually in such cases you need to wait when the review will open, make sure that there are no compere machines and make a turn.

In practice, it happens that they turn out of two rows immediately, and travel directly to the middle of the intersection or even further. If you create interference, do not give in to provocations, act according to the situation, but do not go to the oncoming lane.

You can stay a little earlier, but you can not go to the intersection at all, if there was a traffic jam from cars. By the way, according to the rules, it is impossible to leave at such intersection. You must first make sure that the operation is working and you will not create additional interference if you turn on the intersection.

PDD, paragraph 8.5, the second paragraph. If you have the left of the tram paths of associated direction, on the same level with the roadway, the turn left and the turn should be performed with them if there is no other order of movement by signs or markup. In this case, no interference should be created.

In the figure, we see that the signs indicate the lanes to move on this crossroads. For turn to the left, an extreme left band is used. It is used to move directly. So according to the rules you need to perform a turn from the leftmost row without going to the tram paths.

When turning, you must make sure that there is no tram of the associated direction, and if it is in the left rearview mirror, then skip it. Then you should miss the trams of the counter direction, the flow of counter cars and only then turn around.

Pay attention to the trajectories of the turns listed in the figure. Here is the intersection of the passage parts one, so you can take a turn on a small radius.

In practice, in the city you can turn a turn from the tram tracks of the associated direction. With a large stream of machines, in this case two stripes are released for movement and the congestion is not created. On the other hand, it can interfere with the tram of associated direction, so before leaving for tramways, make sure that it is not nearby. And then in the city you can often watch the picture when the tram is standing at the crossroads and can not drive due to the steps to turn the machines, although it has a priority and should drive first.

To make a turn out of the intersection on the road with tramways, you need to begin to be taken in the absence of trams of associated direction, looking at the rearview mirror. Then you need to go to the tram paths of the associated direction, if necessary, to stop to skip the counter trams and the flow of counter cars. By missed them and making sure that the maneuver is safe, you can safely turn around without violating traffic rules.

So, we looked at the basic variants of turns and turns to the left at the intersections with the tramways and without them. In conclusion, I will give an excerpt from the rules of the road about where the reversal is forbidden.

PDD, paragraph 8.11. Return is prohibited:
- on pedestrian crossings;
- in tunnels;
- at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;
- on railway moving;
- in places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;
- in places of stops of shuttles.

Do not break the traffic rules and turn it right, then the risk is minimal to get into an accident, and also not for what to finish you. It is always nice to follow the rules, because when you are confident on the road, you are calm, and calm and cooling on the road - very important things.

Some of the most serious accidents are associated with turning to the left. Road conditions Often forced to perform this maneuver with a certain risk. As a result, broken limbs and broken fate. Yuri Krasnov took up the complex task - to teach the cadet to Catherine a safe turn to the left. How to look out for the oncoming machine? What to count the departure to the intersection? In the next issue, the teacher talks about the tricks to which experienced drivers are resorted.

- when turning to the left, you must always give up the oncoming driver, except for two situations, - He began with a small libabé Yury Krasnov. - First. If the left arrow is on, then there is an additional section. Second. When the main road changes the direction of movement.

According to the instructor, newcomer drivers often fall into dangerous situations at the crossroads, they felt confidence in their abilities, they might, I can, I can, I can and will constor. Catherine, recently the owner of Volkswagen Polo Sedan.He suggested considering three situations with the left turn.

The first situation. Departure from the secondary road to the main, conjugate with this dangerous maneuver. Behind the wheel - teacher himself: "To begin with, recall the definition from the traffic rules: the crossroad boundary is determined by the imaginary lines connecting the opposite, the most distant crossroads of the start of the rounds of the passage of roads. That is, where borders are bent. For this feature, we should not leave if someone is hindered. "

But just in this situation we fall. When reversing, Bus rests right in our Volkswagen. The second driver shows us: Drive! In response, the teacher demonstrates the palm: accepted. This time I figured out without conflict. But how did you need to act on traffic rules?

- We left the intersection at a small speed, watching a minibus. His driver saw us. In addition, he moved with the included "accident", and we did not know that he would turn turn, - explains Yuri Krasnov. - When it turned out that we blocked him the way, the unfolding had to help us fulfill the maneuver, which happened.

We do the maneuver again. The instructor comments on its actions: "At first I stop before the start of the curb. I see if there are pedestrians, cyclists, rollers, skateboarders. Then I put it off the front of the car so that I was noticeable. And waiting for the possibility, I look at all directions. In no case fell in a hurry. Making sure twice that everything is clean, I perform maneuver. "

Second situation. Turn left when the car is on main road. Typically drivers track the situation only ahead. Our teacher advises also to look into the rearview mirrors: "It is possible that someone can perform overtaking. This is permitted on unknown intersections, if there is no solid markup line. Although on the designated someone can easily violate. For example, you will see your car at the last moment, and the speed will not allow braking on time, so it will pop up on the oncoming. It's not a fact that in the case of an accident you will be recognized as a victim. "

More from dangerous situations. The counter-car can show the right direction indicator, but at the same time the driver for some reason goes straight. In the event of an accident, again, it will be guilty to turn to the left. Therefore, the recommendation is this: make sure that the car with the included pointer slowed down and began to shift towards the right turn.

Crossroads of Knurin streets and Volgograd. Driving Volkswagen - Catherine.

- Do not turn the wheels! If someone crashes into the back of your car, then the car will not throw it into the oncoming lane, - warns about the next nuance Yuri Krasnov.

The girl gently moves forward. After making sure that there is no one in front, it starts and calmly completes the maneuver. "In fact, nothing complicated. You just need to be attentive. " - summarizes the cadet.

Third situation. Multibone road. Here is a classic situation on it. Counter cars, which also rotate left, overlap the review. How to find out that no one goes on neighboring row?

The script can be two: slowly sticking out and pulling your head, looking out for the machine out of turn, or, if you have the opportunity, count in advance the number of cars that are going to drive straight. Honestly admit, the second option categorically dislikes us: what if someone else will come up?

The first is not satisfied with the instructor. He believes: You can be in an uncomfortable position, if all the oncoming turns, and you will find a hindrance for moving straight.

- But if you just stand, then you will never turn left, - Observe.

- in fact, you need to act in terms of the situation, - the teacher agrees. - If many oncoming cars turn left, then you need to enjoy. But the main rule for any situations: you do not see or do not understand - do not turn!

Encounter at the complex crossroads ul. Karbyshev and the Logo tract. The review is blocked by the oncoming truck. The girl looks neatly. Making sure everything is clean, starts movement.

It seems a dangerous maneuver behind, but suddenly suddenly cuts the taxi driver who kicked us. It was very sharp and unexpected! It turned out that the driver urgently needed to stop at the edge of the carriageway and he somehow decided to do it certainly overwhelming Volkswagen.

Each motorist is constantly holding a bunch in the head, the rules that are necessary for safe road driving. Among these rules there are several that regulate the movement at the intersections, namely turning to the left. At the same time, the types of intersections exist different, which means that the correct passage is different. In order not to create emergency situations, it is necessary to clearly know which lane to turn according to the rules when turning to the left at the intersection.

At the intersection, which adjusts the movement with the help of a traffic light, turning to the left simply enough. Before turning it is necessary to wait for a signal that allows the maneuver in this direction. At the same time, each driver needs to skip the vehicle moving towards meetings and turning right. To do this, you need to stay on the middle part of the crossroads and wait for the passage to be opened.

Mannevr on an unregulated crossroads

There are no regulators or traffic lights at such an intersection. At the same time, they have special signs that show priority. They are they regulate the movement. When turning to the left and travel to the main road, you need to skip all vehicles in any directions. When you turn from the main road you need to skip the counterpart cars. If the main road goes to the left, then there should be motor vehicles going through it, that is, the driver should not miss anyone.

If the "LDA" sign is installed in front of the intersection, you need to skip the news of transport.

Combination of road signs

Before the intersection, it is often possible to meet two signs - "I will give way and the main road." When you turn to the left with a departure to the main road, it is necessary to wait for the entire vehicle, then make a maneuver, as some transport is already on the main road, and your car is a hindrance on the right side.

If there is no signs

There is such a situation when there is no signs at all before crossing the roads. In this situation, the rule of right hand begins to work. You need to skip those motor vehicles that are on the right or those that move directly to meet.

Multi-striped road

When turning to the left, if the road is multiblined, the maneuver is necessary with the extreme left strip.

Rotate through tramways

Often inexperienced drivers scares the maneuver to the left through the way. But there is nothing complicated in it. To make a turn left, you need to make sure that there is no tram in both directions, if there is, you need to skip and then make a maneuver.

Marking and signs significantly simplify the driver's life. In order not to create dangerous situations on the road, you just need to follow the rules, following the signs that are allowed to make the maneuver of rotation.

Is it possible to make a maneuver on pedestrian crossing

Runs and turns on the transition for pedestrians are strictly prohibited. Such violations entail quite serious punishments in the form of imposing penalties. Any turns or reversals can be made either without reaching the transition or after the transition.

Mannevr at the pedestrian crossing is very dangerous!

Turn left with one-sided movement

If you make the maneuver turn to the left and go to one-sided road, I must take the left left strip. After that, it is possible to rest in any series of the road and continue moving.

When leaving the one-sided road to the left, there is no other obstacles to the driver, so you can safely turn from the left row.

Most often, the violations when turning left drivers, who recently sat behind the wheel of their own motor vehicle. This is due to the lack of experience driving the car and inability to use their knowledge of the rules. So that you are not afraid to turn the left on any road it is necessary to take into account several advice from professionals:

• more time to devote practical classes, and otherwise driving a car. Start riding better on less lively areas of roads;
• repeat theory, to understand different situations, work them. Without clear knowledge of theory and understanding, it is impossible to learn how to manage the motor vehicle well;
• learn to distinguish the types of intersecting roads. This skill will help to determine what rule it is necessary to make a maneuver of turn.

Punishment for violation of turning rules

Any violation of the rules will attract administrative punishment. Not exceptions are violations associated with turns on intersections. Without following the marking or indication of the signs, at turn, it will necessarily influence the imposition of a penalty of a penalty amount of from 1000 to 1500 thousand rubles.

In addition, the punishment will also be in the case of a crossroads where there are no signs, no marking. If the driver did not take the extreme lane in advance and made a maneuver with another band, then he faces a fine of 500 rubles.

Turning left is just a kind of maneuver. It is not as difficult as it may seem newcomer. There are enough theoretical knowledge and ability to apply them in practice in order not to accomplish. With the experience of driving, any driver stops even thinking about there, how to make a turn, it is done on the machine.

Observe the rules of the road. Take care of yourself and loved ones!

Rules turn left at the intersection Updated: January 22, 2019 by the author: admin.

Properly take a turn at the crossroads should be able to every vehicle, but not everyone does it taking into account the traffic rules operating in 2018. Rules of travel of intersections depend on the specific conditions and the situation, but these maneuvers are always fulfilled taking into account certain regulations. Violation of road rules entails fines, in some cases serious enough.

Cars cross the intersection in different directions, and the intersection itself differ from each other. Some are regulated by traffic lights, while others are unregulated. Also, sometimes you can see on them the adjustments, the instructions of which you need to follow during the passage of intersections.

The trajectory of rotation or reversal, as well as the order of execution of the maneuver depends on many factors. For example, the stream of cars sometimes organize the drivers themselves, guided by the established road signs and markup. This happens in the following cases:

• the traffic light is missing;
• he does not work;
• on the traffic light blinks the yellow signal, that is, it is disabled;
• the traffic light is not visible due to trees or other items.

Signs and prohibitions acting on the passage of intersections

At some intersections, drivers are prohibited from traveling to the left according to traffic police 2018. The following circumstances may be prohibited by the prohibition of such a maneuver:

• The main sign prohibiting the passage of the crossroads to the left has number 3.18.2. If there is a similar sign, turn left is prohibited. Rotate right and turn at the crossroads in this case is allowed.
• Riding on a multibose road is regulated by hanging on the lanes signs. They have the appearance of the arrows on a blue background, and in traffic rules you will find them under the numbers from 4.11 to 12.14. The arrows indicate the rules of maneuvering, and sometimes prohibit turns to left or reversal. There are all these signs to the nearest intersection.
• Lucky on one-sided road, turning left can not after 5.7, which indicates the ability to rotate to the right. In this case, the left turn will lead to violation of traffic rules, namely departing to the oncoming.
• In the presence of a selected strip for public transport On the left, traffic rules are forbidden to perform the left turn at such an intersection. The turn is also prohibited.
• Sometimes there are signs on the roads 6.3.1 and 6.3.2, denoting zones for turns or reversal.

Now consider in more detail how taking into account traffic rules for 2018 it is necessary to carry out turns to the left, right or reversal at the intersections.

Right turn at the crossroads

The simplest maneuver at the intersection of all further considered is turning right. It is easy to control, since the driver is clearly visible all that is happening in front of the machine and on the right, from it, but still need to be careful and be careful.

Getting ready for turning

Before performing turning right at the intersection, taking into account traffic rules, rearranged to the extreme right row, but this is sometimes not enough. Some roads have such a width that two cars are easily located on one lane. Two-wheeled vehicles It takes even less space, so everything is somewhat ambiguous.

Thus, you only need to cuddle the right as close to the edge of the roadway or the sidewalk, so that no one can go on the right. In any case, be careful if the right there is a wide side of the road. Some motorists overtake the flow of vehicles, moving along the roadside. It is prohibited according to paragraph 9.9 from traffic rules, but some violators are neglecting them.

When at the intersection there is a sign 5.15.1 or 5.15.2, regulating the movement on the bands, it is necessary to act according to these signs. Sometimes at large intersections, the rules of the road will not prohibit the turn right not with one extreme, but at once from the two right strips.

There are small and large intersections in the city, and they also differ angles. Most often they are rounded, therefore, taking into account the form of the angle of the sidewalk, lawn or curb, when turning to the right, your truck theory can be smooth or broken. Look at the drawing to understand what we are talking about.

Turning

The turning trajectory to the right should be such that you will not jump on the curb stone. By traffic control, the radius of the arc must be approximately the same before the exit from the turn. Consequently, at the entrance to the turn, you turn the steering wheel to a certain angle and go on a given arc to the end of the rotation, and then turn steering wheel back.

We leave from turn

Driving to the turning point return the steering wheel to the original direct position and continue the movement directly. You should also go to the extreme right strip (this is governed by paragraph 8.6 from the traffic police of the Russian Federation).

If the road is moving pedestrians, you are obliged to give way to them on the road 13.1 from PDD. Do not drive them out so as not to create an emergency, because behind you or in front of you towards the left can move other vehicles. Trying to drive around pedestrians, other road users may not understand you, and your unpredictable maneuver will lead to an accident.

How to perform a left turn?

Passage of intersections on traffic backs 2018 with a turn to the left is more complex, compared to the above-described right turn, but its drivers have to make no less frequently. Consider several road situationsat which motorists have to perform the left turn. The easiest way to perform the left turn by the traffic light signal. You simply wait for the green color allowing maneuver, and perform it.

Left turn from the minor road

According to traffic rules, the left turn from the secondary road, assumes the presence of the road before the intersection of the sign. Consequently, the driver must first miss all the participants in the movement moving on the main thing, and only after that maneuver.

Moving along its lane and seeing a sign in front to give way to the road, the driver needs to think over the maneuver a few steps forward. In the absence of interference, you can turn off without stopping, slow down the speed. If there is no interference, first wait for the lanes and proceed to the maneuver.

When the stop is behind the crossroads, you will definitely need to stop in front of the maneuver - this requirement of traffic rules. If there is a stop line, you need to stop in front of it, and without it, the stop is performed before crossing the strips, that is, the most intersection.

Approaching the intersection, follow the trajectory. Do not "take the radius", shifting first to the right before performing the maneuver, and then performing the left turn. This is a fairly widespread newcomer error, which leads to emergency situations.

Left turn with an additional traffic section

If there is an additional section on the traffic light, it simplifies the maneuver at the intersection. This section allows or prohibiting the left turn to the driver according to traffic rules. The main thing remember that the main signal is priority, that is, if the auxiliary arrow is on with the main green, it acts as a sign of the main road. If the auxiliary arrow is on with the main red, evaluate it as a sign of a yield road. Counter cars performing the right turn or moving directly will have an advantage and you will need to skip them.

Equal intersection and left turn

When driving an equivalent crossroads with the left turn, the driver needs to skip the counter cars, which move to the right. When you are going to perform a left turn, and on the parallel strip the car rides, do not rush to the center, since when it is waiting for his passage, another interference may occur. Concerning experienced motorists They advise beginners at such intersections to stand at the line intersection of the bands, missing counterparts.

At equivalent crossroads, 4 cars can meet at once, which are going from different sides. All of them may need to turn left. Of course, this situation is rare, but it is better to know the rules of travel on traffic rules. In this case, drivers should deal with each other, who will turn first, and the rest will act in the right.

Rules reversal at intersections

With the passage of crossroads with the execution of turning to the left and right we figured out, and now we turn to the reversals. This maneuver Even more complicated, and some motorists do not know at all how to make it right, and it gives them and surrounding problems. Suppose you wish to turn around, and the solid line stretches to the left. In this case, you will need to get to the nearest crossroad and turn on it.

Crossroads with a wide separator

Note that all intersections are different, but one has one general rule: The turn is made so that when traveling from the crossing of the road, the car did not go to the oncoming lane. Consider on the example of several specific intersections. In the first case, two passage parts intersect, so they need to perform a reversal to be carried out at a larger radius, that is, in order to leave at the first intersection from the first intersection. If there is a separation strip on the crossroad, perform the maneuver on the next trajectory (the correct is valued, and the wrong cross).

Reversal

If the intersection is ordinary without dividing strips, but has the usual staps of marking, you need to turn a turn in such a way that you also do not get to the oncoming from it. See the scheme of the trajectory of the movement - the correct and incorrect:

Please note that before turning to the right, left or reversal, you need to rebuilt in advance on the desired band. Rotate right - in the edge right, and turn or left turn - in the left strip. Everything is elementary, so even the newcomer will discernly, who has not finished driving school.

So, the unfolding is needed from the left strip or from the tram paths in the presence of a sign regulating the movement on the bands. If you have a large vehicle or for other reasons, you cannot turn around at the intersection on traffic rules, you can shift a little on the next strip.

Relief at the crossroads with Zebra

And finally, consider the situation with the passage of the crossroads and the fulfillment of the reversal on it if there are pedestrian crossings. In this case, you can not perform maneuver, crossing Zebra along. Therefore, it is necessary to turn around the larger radius, as shown in the following scheme:

Regardless of the type of intersection, road signs, the presence or absence of traffic lights, do not forget about the human factor. Of course, everyone is obliged to observe the traffic rules operating in 2018 and take into account all made amendments, but other road traffickers may make a mistake or disrupt the rules, resulting in an emergency situation. In order to avoid small or serious accidents, be careful and look around, assessing the surrounding environment.

Turning to the left is one of the most dangerous maneuvers, because it is conjugate with departure on the headline. Consider all the subtleties of its execution.

Depending on and on whether you move along the main road or on the secondary, the procedure for the execution of the left turn will differ in each case.

Green traffic light or main road

In case of traveling the intersection on the allowing traffic signal or when the road you move is the main, be sure to give way to all vehicles moving by counter Stripe.

This is the main difference between the left turn from the direction to the right, in which it does not have to cross the oncoming traffic.

Driving to the intersection at which you need to rotate left, in the extreme left strip and turn on the left turn sign.

Smoothly, close to the center of the intersection, continuing the movement along its lane.

In case there is no oncoming transport, or it is far enough, there is no need to stay to the very center of the intersection - it is possible to left and begin to perform the left turn, barely passing the front wheels crossing the passage parts (trajectory 1).

At the same time, the rotation radius will be quite large, which does not require active work with the steering wheel, and the speed of turning is moderately high.

If vehicles move along the oncoming lane in close proximity, stop for about 2 meters to the geometric center of the intersection or the axis of the intersected road - call as you want.

This will provide space to roll out the car before turning.

When a car will enter the intersection, after which the maneuver is scheduled, turn on the transmission and start moving with straight wheels.

After driving the oncoming car, turn the wheel to the left in motion to the left and perform the left turn (trajectory 2).

Such a turning technique will give the opportunity to cross the oncoming traffic strip and eliminate the likelihood that the car is stuck in the middle of the crossroads with the engine, stuck while touching from the place.

Upon completion of the maneuver turn to the left, be sure to miss pedestrians moving the road along the pedestrian crossroads.

Equal intersection

Despite the fact that small intersections with a relatively low intensity of traffic movement are equivalent, the execution of the turning maneuver to them is quite difficult, since it is associated with the need to intersect the three strips with different direction of movement.

Having drove to the crossroads and, give way to pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing at the beginning of the intersection and cars approaching the intersection to the right of you.

Do not go to the middle of the crossroads, waiting for the passage of transport on the oncoming lane, because in this case there is a danger that in your car moving to the left or right of you.

Prior to the start of the left turn, it is better to stay before the intersection of the passage parts and only making sure the safety of the maneuver, enter the intersection and at one side to perform the left turn.

The secondary road and the sign "LDA way"

The fact that you drive up to the crossroads on a secondary road, you will be notified with the "Delivering road" sign installed before the intersection.

An integral condition for its safe travel is the mandatory detention of the road with absolutely all participants in the movement (cars and pedestrians).

Driving up to the crossing line of the passage parts, stopping and making sure that you are other vehicles with your maneuver, perform the left turn, be sure to pass pedestrians both before the crossroads and behind it.

Good luck to you! Nor nail or rod!