What a grip on Nissan X Trail T31. The process of replacing the clutch on Nissan X Trail. Required spare parts for clutch replacement

Compact crossover Nissan Icstreil deserved respect for motorists due to the endurance of its transmission and excellent technical reliability generally. But even such reliable car from the Japanese automaker has its own weak sides To one of which the adhesion relates. Repair of this part of the Nissan car does not matter of simple, so it is necessary to figure it out in more detail how it is done.
In fact, the clutch replacement is a standard procedure associated with the restoration of the performance of this node. In addition to repairing this mechanism, others may occur technical problemsrequiring master intervention. Failures in the clutch of the car can significantly complicate the management of the vehicle, becoming a culprit of significant problems.

Often the reason for the failure of the clutch is non-compliance with the elementary rules of operation of the vehicle and ignoring regular maintenance. Due to ignoring problems at the first stage, when the motorist to the latter is waiting for a serious breakage, the mechanism may be so much to wear out that without full replacement not enough.

Another important factor affecting the durability of this node is the driving style of a motorist.

DIY repair or clutch recovery in unreliable auto repair shop also does not lead to anything good.

• Insufficiently free clutch pedal;
• Slip and hang when switching gear;
• Difficulties with switching or transfers;
• Spontaneous transition to neutral gear;
• Notification of malfunction on the instrument panel.

If you have problems with the free passage of the clutch pedal, it is necessary to check it and make an adjustment. When slipping or hanging when switching gear, it is highly likely that it will be completely replaced. Most often, the first sign of slipping is an explicit and unfortunate increase in engine speed at the time of lifting on a steep rise.

It is important to be able to independently determine the first symptoms of the need to repair the clutch and know the approximate frequency of implementation service and repair.

The frequency of clutch replacement

The automaker sets an approximate timing of checking the car clutch mechanism Nissan Icstreyl, and the frequency of its replacement completely depends on the operating conditions of this node. This applies primarily concrete road Conditions And the accuracy of driving, which depends in person personally. Therefore, it is not always possible to determine when the replacement may be needed.
Undoubtedly maintenance It is carried out more often than replacement. Mobility is required that the motorist holds in traffic jams and engine warming during the cold season. Most often, the replacement of this car transmission element needs to be replaced after about 40-50 thousand mileage kilometers or if you notice explicit signs Incorrect operation of the mechanism.

It is important not to wait for the clutch of your car completely fails, and regularly produce its maintenance and replace it with the first signs of such a need.

Required spare parts for clutch replacement

Under the replacement means the installation of a number of new parts and mechanisms that are an integral part of this vehicle assembly. Some of them may fail more often, and others practically do not give themselves to know the entire period of operation. vehicle. To determine exactly what exactly is subject to replacement you will be able to help in the car repair shop.
List of spare parts for replacement:

• Clutch disc;
• Clutch basket;
• Release bearing;
• Crankshaft oil seal.

The clutch disc must be changed by approximately 150 thousand mileage kilometers, subject to neat operation. If an inexperienced driver or an extreme ride lover went on the car, then such a replacement may be needed much earlier. It is necessary to change it on time in order not to be damaged by the flywheel or basket.
The clutch basket changes much less frequently than the disk, subject to neat operation and timely replacement Related details and mechanisms that fail. Especially carefully followed by it, if the car is not new and operated to you unknown how much time.

The outfunction of the release bearing can be determined by characteristic features that manifest themselves in increased noise when the clutch exit. It must be changed in a timely manner, since if this is not done, then the other components of this node can significantly suffer.

It is important to establish spare parts of the original quality or quality analogsnot inferior in its characteristics so that after a short period of time again did not have to repair.

Procedure for clutch replacement

All modifications of Nissan Icstreyl, regardless of the engine and type of gearbox, have the same replacement order. The cost of this work is also approximately the same for all Nissan models. Attentive observance of the work order will help avoid mistakes for repair.
Order of work:

1. Raising the car on the lift or installation on the observation pit.
2. Dismantling front wheels.
3. Conducting comprehensive work on the dismantling of the CAT.
4. Revealing the housing bolts of the pressure disk and removing it with the disk.
5. Removing the driven disk.
6. Installing a new disk and holding its centering.

The assembly of an already renovated mechanism with the replacement of all worn parts is performed in reverse order. It is necessary to carefully treat this stage of work so that it is not necessary to return to repair. Be sure to check the result of the work performed.

Video: Replacing the clutch Nissan x Trail

When repairing the clutch, Nissan Icstreil is desirable to use original spare parts, but not mandatory. The main thing is to know which of the analogs have the appropriate quality and select them by the Win Code. If you have little experience in this, it is better to seek advice from specialists.
During the replacement of the clutch, Nissan Icstreyl is also recommended for carrying out related work. Most often requires installing a new gland on the crankshaft and the primary gearbox shaft. The cost of repair and maintenance can only be determined after the diagnosis.

Nissan X-Trail T31. Engine overheating in winter

Overheating does not depend on the time of year. It is clear that in summer the likelihood of such trouble is more. But in winter it is not worth relaxing.

First of all, the temperature increases its malfunction, as well as violation in the work of the aggregate itself. The amount and condition of the coolant should be monitored continuously. Its lack lifts the temperature above the required norm, and the absence leads to overheating.

Use better liquid from high temperatures Boiling and low freezing temperature. It is necessary to change in the deadlines installed by the manufacturer or in case of loss of antifreeze properties, such as density and color.

Sometimes the air plug does not circulate coolant throughout the system, Thereby increasing the temperature. On some cars there are plugs for air booming. In their absence, they usually remove a thin hose in the area of \u200b\u200bthe intake manifold.

A valve is installed in the radiator lid, which is designed to reset the overpressure. With his breakdown, the system boosts up to the rupture of hoses or weak places Radiator. This can also cause the use of a plug with an unsuitable pressure parameter. If antifreeze is poured into the system only through the expansion barrels, then the valve is in the lid of this barrel.

The thermostat can cause not only because of its breakdown, as well as due to the opening temperature. In the heat or in traffic jams, the early opening of the thermostat leads to overheating of the motor, and the way out is in order to any weather.

To reduce the temperature, a good radiator cooling fan with sufficient blades is needed. With a mechanical rotation drive, the fan can stop due to a torn strap or broken impeller.

With electrical control, the switching on the power on the fan and the electric motor corresponds to the inclusion temperature sensor. In the hydraulic or hydromechanical system most often fails.

Pump Cooling fluid provides permanent circulation of fluid on the system. Its stop can be caused by a belt break or breakdown internal parts.

Improper engine operation increases the load on its parts and causes an initially elevated temperature with which a serviceable cooling system cannot cope. These include:

Breakdown gBC pads;
- incorrectly set and adjusted ignition or fuel injection system;
- the idle of the inlet valve;
- detonation;
- high engine speed;
- lack of lubrication of motor parts.

But sometimes, indirect causes can be the basis for overheating of the motor. The lack of a oncoming flow of cold air may occur due to not removed from the lattice of the heating cape radiator.

External pollution of the radiator, increases the temperature of the fluid in it.This is due to the fact that flying insects and dirt during operation fill air cells in the radiator. The stove radiator also requires periodic external cleaning.
Dirt and sediments inside the cooling system also provoke overheating.

To prevent overheating, it is necessary to regularly monitor the health of the cooling system.Since the overheating and temperature indicator on the instrument panel is given the signal when the engine temperature has already bent before the critical mark.

Overheating due to windmaster in winter

Motor compartment In winter, it is advisable to warm, and the radiator would be nice to protect against the wind. The barrier on the way of drafts helps to warm up the motor faster. Also, one of the main ones that windproof prevents the formation of condensate in the contact places of hot vapors with supercooled parts.

Most often to protect against cold air in front of the radiator, a cardboard is placed. If there is no cracks between the surface of the cardboard and the surface of the radiator, in other words, the cardboard is tightly to the radiator, then there will be no place for air circulation. This is exactly the case when the road to hell will be brought by good intentions.

It is easier to overload the engine with a tightly spacious radiator. Even moreover, overheating of the motor can lead to cracks in the metal. After that it will be necessary to change the damaged item, in fact, it is almost a motor overhaul. And if the owner leaves between the radiator and the cardboard at least a centimeter of space, then the car will ride and ride.

Exactly the cooling fluid will not freeze

It is also worth remembering this moment: whether you added water in summer in expansion tank Or maybe we went to the water at all. If a sufficient amount of water remains in the winter in your cooling system, then this water can freeze.

Let's see what in this case will happen: at the institution and warming the engine, the temperature will begin to grow rapidly. The circulation of coolant in the system will not be, since instead of fluid in the nozzles there will be a frozen or viscous album. With this situation, an instantaneous overheating of the engine is accurate, so if there are doubts - measure the density of the coolant, and better rinse the system in advance and replace the coolant at the end of summer.

On cars Nissan X-Trail with manual mechanical box The gear is set by the disc clutch of the friction type with hydraulic drive. The driver of the car, pressing the clutch control pedal, activates the main clutch cylinder, which in turn creates pressure working fluid Clutch drive.

The working fluid of the clutch drive mechanism enters the main working cylinder of the clutch drive. The rod of the working cylinder affects the clutch plug, which in turn presses released Bearing. Bearing, matching with basket petals, releases the clutch disc, interrupting the transmission of torque from the engine to the gearbox. In contact with each other, under the action of the clutch basket, the disc and flywheel of the clutch form a friction transmission of torque from the engine to the gearbox.

On later models (31 body), a clutch with a squeezing mechanism is a hydraulic release bearing, which combines the working cylinder of the clutch. In this case, the clutch plug and the outer working cylinder is absent.

Basic clutch faults Nissan X-Trail

According to statistics on repairs and replacing the clutch for a hundred most often turns out of car owners Nissan X-Trail with 2 liters engine. On this model, the car is set to the clutch mechanism with a slave disk size of 225 mm.

More powerful Nissan X-Trail with 2.5 liter engine Completed with a clutch mechanism with a slave disk with a diameter of 240 mm.

Signs of Nissan X-Trail clutch malfunction are:

• the appearance of incomplete switching on the clutch, while the clutch disk slip occurs, which is expressed on the transmission on, in a sharp increase in engine speed when you try to accelerate and the absence of acceleration of the car;
• the appearance of incomplete shutdown of the clutch mechanism, which is expressed in the difficulty inclusion;
• the appearance of vibration when the clutch mechanism is turned on;
• the emergence of a stable burner odor when clutching;
• noise appearance when the clutch mechanism is turned on;
• the occurrence of jerks when working clutch.

Car clutch malfunctions can be divided into two groups:

-Nistravel hydraulic drive clutch mechanism

Faults of the clutch itself
MAJOR MACHINES OF THE HYDROPROIST OF CONTROL CONTROL:

1. The leakage of the hydroplaring highway, which leads to the emergence of air traffic jams in the highway;

2. Insufficiency of the piston of the working cylinder, due to the small pressure of the working fluid in the hydraulic system;

3. Fault of the main or working cylinder clutch.

The main fault of the mechanical part of the clutch:

1. Mechanical wear of clutch disk friction linings;
2. disk wear and, as a result, uneven disk adjoining to flywheel;
3. Out of oil on the friction pads of the disk;
4. wear of the clutch basket petals;
5. When the damping springs of the clutch disk;
6. Remost of the release bearing;
7. Mechanical wear of the clutch plug;
8. Mechanical wear of the surface of the flywheel.

The main causes of clutch failure Nissan X-Trail

As the main reasons for the breakdown of nodes and clutch mechanisms car Nissan. X-Trail can be distinguished by several items:

1. Master driving

Proper exploitation of the clutch mechanism involves smooth touch from the scene without unreasonable increase in engine speed. Increased wear and breakage occur in violation of these basic rules of operation. For example, the resource of the clutch mechanism is significantly reduced by sharp touching from the place.

2. Embossed details and components of the clutch mechanism

By repairing the clutch mechanism, it is necessary to use high-quality details. Only the use of original surpluses can guarantee stable work Throughout the service life.

Clutch Nissan X-Trail - original or good analog?

Some time ago, car owners preferred to buy cheap analogs that are not inferior to the quality of the original clutch Nissan X-Trail. Now the situation in the spare parts market has changed somewhat, and it can be said that the dumping prices of official spare parts manufacturers are often comparable to quality prices. In the market there are not so many companies offer non-original clutch on Nissan X-Trail.

The grip is part of the car mechanism that depends very much on the operating conditions of the vehicle. It is impossible to unambiguously say that the non-original clutch is worse than the original. The Network of the STRT Avtopraud recommends the original clutch of the Nissan X-Trail or a high-quality Japanese analogue of Exedy.

Automobiles manufactured by Nissan are distinguished not only by comfort, ease of operation, but also the highest reliability. But due to a number of reasons, some nodes sometimes fail, for example, clutch on Nissan X Trail incorrect use Or after the exhaustion of its resource, it may fail, and then it may be necessary to replace it.

Replacing the clutch on Nissan x Trail is not harder than replacing this node on any other car, and, having studied our instructions, you can cope with it yourself. It is better to perform work with an experienced partner - with some operations to handle alone will be hard, and the procedure itself requires dismantling of many nodes.

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Causes of failure

The clutch on the Nissan X Trail may fail for various reasons, but, like on other cars, all of them are standard. This is, first of all, the permeability of the pedal, frequent slip, work at elevated loads.

Instructions for replacing your own hands

By itself, the process of replacing the clutch on Nissan x Trail is simple, and, carefully examining the instructions, you can cope with it - for this there is no need to have the qualification of the car mechanic.

What do you need?

Steps

Everything on Nissan X Trail, of course, it is better to perform on a special auto-lift, but a good version will be a pit or an overpass. If there is no such possibility, then observing precautions, you will have to subdomain and resort to installing various supports. Do not forget to stall the rear wheels so that the car does not ride.