Toyota caliper maintenance. What lubricants. Overview and lubricant characteristics for guide calipers: what better to use. Xado Verylube in the form of a spray

Complexity

Not indicated

He thought to paint the caliper - began to pick up Remkomplekt. I found Remkomplekt - I came across a bunch of articles about lubrication. In general, with the grief in half figured out - than and what to smear!
What sellers will be offered in the store at the request " lubrication for calipers"- This is copper and ceramically pastes that after a while dry completely and encourage everything to the scents. They can be smeared only the locations of the pads into the caliper and contact of the piston to the blocks, they go like anti-graded pastes.
For the same reason, the guides cannot be smeared including the graphite, and the copper lubricant ... dried and wedges. As it turned out, Litol is impossible to smear them - the dust flies, the lubricant follows.

Now what is needed. Need silicone synthetic high temperature lubricant. Here it will work as it should.

From the universal it is Slipkote® 220-R DBC (tube 85gr)

There is still a packing of 10 grams.

Information.

That is where you can smear it.

as analogs from manufacturers, this is:
. BMW 81 22 9 407 103, 83 23 0 305 690;
. Chrysler / Mopar J8993704;
. FORD / MOTORCRAFT D7AZ-19A331-A, XG-3-A;
. Honda 08C30-B0224M, 08798-9027;
. Land Rover RTC7603, SYL500010;
. Mazda 0000-77-XG3A;
. Nissan 999mp-AB002;
. Suzuki 99000-25100;
. Toyota 08887-80609;
. Volkswagen / Audi G 052 150 A2;
. Volvo 1161325-4;
. ACDELCO 89021537 (10-4022);
. Federal Mogul F132005;
. FTE Automotive W0109;
. STAHLGRUBER 223 1712, 223 1729;
. TRW Automotive PFG110.

Now in order ...
If you bought remkomplekt (for example, such):

Manufacturer choose themselves.
From the factory in the guides, the "Niglube RX-2" or "Niglube RM" lubricant (Niglube RM - orange color, Niglube RX2 is bright red), makes "Nippon Grease". Orange lubricant in Remkomplekt - it is she. Separately RX-2 you can buy under the Subarovsky number 000041000

Made for Subaru.
Red lubricant in Remkomplekt - this is a lubricant under the piston boot, makes "Cosmo Oil", you can buy under the Toyotov number 08887-01206:

Structure
-Base Oil / Base oil CAS Number # 9003-13-8 This Polyalkylene Glycol (polyalkylene glycolic oil) is 74-79%.
- Typical (lithium soap) - 12-17%
Dresses - 7-12%.
The grease was prescribed by the manufacturer (in this case it is Toyota, and not Cosmo Oil Lubicants Co., Ltd.) for the cuff and piston of the main brake cylinder. Consumption one tube on 100 Toyota cars.
For lubricating rubber, it is anthers. No way for guides, as many consider and do (even the official Toyota Service of this sin)
Together with the original reciponlection of anthers there is a bag of pink lubrication.

In general, between the anti-graded plate and the block, as well as in the guide pads (not in the fingers of the caliper!) You can use "ATE Plastilube" ("Bosch Superfit" is similar to the same), number 03.9902 - 1001.2,
Mineral-based lubrication, tires are undesirable, up to +180

There are several varieties of this lubricant.

There is still Toyota Toyota Disc Brake Shim Grease Grease 5 G, P / N 08887-80409:

Black color.

Structure
-Silicone oil
Dioxide silicon (Selikahel)
-graphite.
Application in anti-skip plates, as well as pads of pads.

Solidol, Litol-24, Graphitics, lubricant for shruses can not! Guides will be to CLOSE!
And further. Bremsen Anti-Quitsch-Paste, ART. 7585, 7573, 3077, 3079, 3074 gray-blue color has a synthetic base and filler in the form of microker. It has heat resistance up to 1200 ° C, that is, after thermal degradation of the synthetic base, a ceramic filler remains an antifriction and non-stick component.
Application area:
For brake systems, it is recommended as an anti-slip pasta. Put on the rear and sides brake shoes Thick layer to reduce vibration and squeak when braking. Do not use as a lubricant for the guide caliper and pads due to the generic disease of all high-temperature pastes - cunning during overheating and water getting. It is not recommended to bookmark the paste under the boot of the brake working cylinder. Failure to comply with these recommendations often leads to the catching of the guide caliper, as a result, the mobility of the compensation bracket is violated, the pads are broken, their twisting and overheating of the brakes occurs.

Red lubricant for brake systems: Anti-Quitsch-Paste, Art. 7656 - pack of 10 grams, the nearest analogue of Parmatex Plastilube paste (green). Without fillers and silicones, well interacts with rubber covers and anthers, heat resistance up to 250 ° C, which is quite enough for its application.
Application area:
Lubrication of the director of the caliper, laying of brake cylinder antics to protect against corrosion and dirt, penetration of water. Does not lose consistency during operation. Do not use as an anti-slip paste due to insufficient heat resistance.
Summarizing:

Anti-slipping pads, landing surface brake disc - Bremsen Anti-Quitsch-Paste, Blue

Lubrication of guide caliper, brake cylinder boof bookmark - Anti-Quitsch-Paste, red.

Brake caliper is an important structural element in the machine that ensures the safety of movement. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of this node and conduct its quality service. It is important for this to know which lubricant to use for guide calipers.

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Operating conditions CaliPorts

Caliper disc brakes operate in difficult conditions of use. They act critically high temperaturesreaching 600 degrees. Especially in situations of sharp braking or when moving on mountain serpents.

As a result of further heat removal and cooling elements, the temperature can be reduced to 180 degrees. Brake caliper (ST) work under the conditions of water, contaminants, as well as reagents that road services sprinkle roads during the cold season. If there is a piston sealing rings during the operation of the vehicle, then the brake fluid can fall on the lubricant system of calipers. To prevent failure in the functioning of the node, it is necessary to apply special means For lubrication.

Treatment of guide calipers lubricant

Requirements for lubrication

Below is a list of lubrication requirements for brake calipers:

1. The lubricant that is used for art and other mechanisms should not aggressively affect plastic and rubber elements, as well as elastomers. This can lead to their destruction.
2. If it is decided to lubricate the caliper with a new tool, then you need to be sure that it is resistant to water exposure, brake fluid and other aggressive compositions. Their hit lubricant May cause it to dissolve and washing from the system.
3. The tool must be resistant to work in conditions of elevated temperatures - from 180 degrees and more. If the lubricant does not have such a property, during operation it will be melted and extinguished from the nodes.
4. A high-quality substance can work without problems at critical temperatures. It is desirable that the tool does not lose properties in frost to -50 degrees and could save its initial characteristics in such a cold.

Lubricants such as lithol, nigrol or graphite paste are not suitable for processing parts, as they cannot withstand aggressive conditions in which the caliper function. These funds will quickly dissolve and cinks, which is negatively affected by the work of anthers. As a result, the use of lubricants not intended for the calipers can lead to the encinsing of the pistons of cylinders and guides. It is fraught with brake failure.

Channel Garage TV provided a roller in which it describes in detail how the lubricant of the elements of the brake system is performed.

Types of lubricants

Now we will analyze the types of heat-resistant, high-temperature and silicone lubricants.

Synthetic or mineral pastes with the addition of metals

Such substances are included in a group of heat-resistant native agents. Aluminum lubricants work in an extensive temperature range, which, depending on the manufacturer, can vary in the area from -185 to +1000 degrees. The basis of the means is mineral or synthetic base. Manufacturers are added to thickeners, as well as molybdenum or copper particles.

The group of synthetic or minerals includes such subspecies:

• complex, the base of which is copper, graphite and aluminum, as well as thickening substances;
• copper, consisting of graphite and copper powder;
• ceramic agents without metal, ceramics are used in their composition, as well as magnesium silicate;
• lubricants developed on the database of molybdenum disulfide or copper.

Mineral Oil Paste

Many car owners choose refractory funds based on mineral Oil. The basis of substances is concrete, which is used as a thickener. Manufacturers are added to the composition of fatty acids and metal particles. The main advantage of such funds is the possibility of sustainable work at temperatures from -45 to +180 degrees. Their use is allowed in machines that are exploited in gentle conditions.

User Vyacheslav Ivanov in his video conducted an experiment on the use of two popular types of lubricants for brake systems.

Synthetic Oil Paste

This type of lubricant for guide calipers is considered the most common and versatile. It can be used not only for st, but also other brake system components vehicle. When developing lubricant, a purified synthetic base and a complex of additives are used. Thanks to the additives of the substance become resistant to oxidation, the effects of corrosion and provide anti-wear qualities to parts. The composition also has thickening substances.

Synthetic lubricants are characterized by positive properties.

They do not dissolve in brake fluid or water, as well as in acidic and alkaline compositions. Lubricants will not evaporate and possess dielectric characteristics. The means for processing guide calipers on a synthetic basis is capable of successfully performing its functions in the temperature range from -40 to +300 degrees. Car owners can use these substances for rolling devices, slip and other elements operating in elevated temperatures and high pressure.

User John Cron in his roller demonstrated how the procedure for processing the guide calipers on the example of the car Toyota Corolla.

Overview of lubricants for calipers and guides

Consider a list of silicone-based lubricants and other elements that are considered the best for consumer reviews.

So, what lubricant to use for guide calipers:

Molykote CU-7439

Molycott agent is manufactured in the USA based on copper powder and a semi-synthetic basis. Many car owners to handle guide calipers choose this particular lubricant. It effectively performs its functions at temperatures from -30 ° C to + 600 ° C, resistant to work under high pressure. Also, this agent is not washed under the influence of moisture and does not dissolve, characterized by low evaporation.

Practice has shown that Molycoto effectively protects the parts of the brake system from the effects of rust, biptic and zaksania. This tool received admission to use from manufacturers Nissan, Subaru, Honda and Land Rover.

MS-1600.

Product russian production. Lubrication refers to the category of high temperature and universal. The tool works effectively in the range from -50 ° C to + 1000 ° C. In practice, this lubricant is well functioning under the conditions of negative effects of aggressive reagents, acid and alkaline compositions, as well as liquids. With regular use, the means does not destroy the rubber seals and plastic elements of the car brake system.

One of the main features is the non-stick characteristics, also lubricant resistant to corrosion. The manufacturer recommends using this substance for processing the side parts of the brake pads, non-working surfaces, as well as pistons and guides. The lubricant does not interact with the brake fluids of the DOT 3 group, but its use is not allowed if the "TORROSUCHU" is filled class dot. 5.

Xado Verylube in the form of a spray

This tool is considered more budget option. Its use allows you to prevent the jamming of the pad. Supplied to the market in the form of an aerosol of green. The substance perfectly copes with its duties at temperatures from -35 ° C to + 400 ° C. According to the manufacturer's statements, the remedy does not have a negative impact on rubber seals and details. To use the lubricant, you need to apply five layers, while waiting for each of them dried.

Slipkote.

In addition to the main purpose, this tool can be used in drinking water supply systems. Car owners confirm the high quality lubricant, but it's not so easy to find it in our market. It effectively performs its functions, working in temperatures from -46 ° C to + 299 ° C. Made on the basis of synthetic liquid, thickening substances and special additives. Thanks to the additives, the substance is resistant to rust and oxidation.

This tool has high anti-wear characteristics, which allows you to increase the resource of the calipers operation. Lubricant is initially used by many car manufacturers, and on the market it is implemented by Toyota brands, Permatex, Lokatet, Penzoil, etc. despite many advantages, this tool has one drawback - high cost. Using lubricant is not allowed in machines equipped with drum brakes.

Liqui Moly.

Some car owners believe that better lubricant can not found. But judging by the reviews and results of technical testing, the product cannot be attributed to high quality, it has many drawbacks. According to official data, the lubricant is heat-resistant, its use is allowed at temperatures from -40 ° C to + 1200 ° C. Despite the fact that the means initially was positioned as a substance for processing calipers, subsequently its status was changed to anti-graded lubricant. This is due to the fact that during operation, many buyers felt all the shortcomings and inefficiency of work.

The manufacturer's official website indicates that it is not desirable to use liquida moths for guide calipers. But in many stores this substance is positioned precisely as a means for art.

Brembo.

Lubrication, which, due to anti-wear and anti-corrosion additives, effectively processes and protects the caliper from the negative effects of the brake fluid and water. Its use allows you to save parts from rapid wear and jamming. Brembo products are supplied to Porsche, Mercedes, Nissan, Chrysler, Audi, Fiat, etc.

Permatex ultra.

Designed to process elements of the brake system operating in rigid and aggressive conditions. Use means is allowed for lubricating bushings, plungers, couplings and pins. Laboratory studies have shown that the substance effectively protects the caliper from the effects of water, corrosion and can perform its functions both in humidity conditions and in a dry medium. Working temperature Range ranges from -40 ° C to + 204.4 ° C. The use of a substance in the internal and external mechanisms made of rubber or plastics is allowed.

Lubrication does not have a negative effect on the details made of ethylene propylene rubber. The use allows you to prevent the scripping of disc brakes, the stuffing of the pins and sleeves, as well as the formation of new sounds in the operation of the brake system. According to official data, this tool is superior in its technical characteristics Others lubricants. Petroleum products are not used, as well as silicone. The tool is safe for the environment.

Trw.

The lubricant is designed specifically for processing the guide calipers of the car brake system. Its use is relevant in all mechanical nodes, hydraulic devices working with liquid DOT 3, DOT 4 and DOT 5.1. It does not have a negative impact on rubber, perfectly protects the elements of the system from rapid wear. It is allowed to use for the processing of bearing slip devices and linear movements located in couplings, as well as sleeves and spokes.

The fluid is characterized by excellent resistance to high loads and exposure to moisture, increased adhesion and rust protection. The tool is fully compatible with the materials from which the anthers and cuff guides are manufactured. The basis of the substance is synthetic oil and a thickening substance Li-Complex. The use of means for treating aluminum parts and elements operating in conditions of increased loads is not allowed. It is impossible to use a substance in brake linings supports and to lubricate sliding surfaces.

What and where to lubricate

What should be taken into account when using a lubricant:

1. If the creaking and other third-party sounds are present when braking, the means must be treated with anti-graded plates. It should be noted that it is necessary to lubricate the parts on both sides. The part that is installed to the piston of the working cylinder is not necessary.
2. To simplify the procedure for moving the piston, its surface is subjected to a lubricant processing. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it, because the extra part of the substance will begin to be squeezed out of the anthers.
3. When operating a car, it is necessary to regularly process the springs, which are used for pressing the pads. We can not lubricate the surfaces of the latter. No lubrication of the friction layer is not allowed, which is considered workers.
4. With the help of a lubricant for brake guides, it is necessary to carry out the processing of so-called fingers, that is, the calipers themselves. The amount of substance should be sufficient. But if there is a lot of lubricants, it can get to the working surface of the pads, which cannot be allowed.

The cost of lubricants

The product price depends on its quality, tube volume and manufacturer. average cost Lubricants for guide calipers of the car varies in the area of \u200b\u200b60-200 rubles. The cost of more expensive means may amount to 1000 rubles.

When replacing or simply servicing calipers, it is recommended to lubricate rubbing, moving parts with special lubricants, to ensure normal operation of the node as a whole. Caliper is one of the main components in brake systemwhy requires him special attention. It is important to keep track of the state of the guides for the clamping brackets, the so-called "fingers", since they are the most vulnerable. Moreover, the importance of periodic lubrication is indicated even in the "manuals" of manufacturers, almost for each model.

In the photo: guide calipers and anthers

It is important to understand that if you use not suitable means, the effect can be reverse, up to the jamming of "fingers", pads, pistons. The same is waiting for drivers who have guides work "on dry". They fall onto dirt, moisture, subsequently scoring them and leading to the device not properly, the block is pressed to the end, it starts to establish and the like.

On the left - the guide is blurred at the factory and its condition is good. On the right - the guide is not lubricated, as a result, bought. Photo - DRIVE2.RU

What lubricants are suitable?

In general, the standard requirements for the type of lubrication and its composition are imposed. So:

First of all, this temperature regime, since the caliper, in principle, works in proven temperatures, the lubricant must be appropriate. The minimum heating is 160 degrees.

High performance modes even at minus temperatures.

It is important that the lubricant is not aggressive to rubber products, as well as plastics. Since the "fingers" are anthers. If the aggressive component falls on them, the rubber can wake up, and simply will not stick to the "finger". Often, these lubricants include familiar - lithols, solidol. Nothing listed is not suitable, as many would not mind. Their main purpose, remove the screens and grinds.

Resistance to atmospheric influences - snow, rain.

On the guides zakisla lubrication. Therefore, before buying carefully read reviews

Until some time, a sustainable idea was that classic solidols, lithols are suitable for lubricating guides, however, as they have already said, they are aggressive to rubber, plastic. Therefore, the choice should fall on specialized lubricants based on mineral, synthetic oils and natural thickeners. Their properties allow the lubricant not to drain from the guides (good adhesion), remain the temperature meter. In addition, the "synthetics" is not aggressive to seals, a resistant to water, acidic liquids. Temperature threshold, as a rule, more than 250 degrees.

Experts allocate two groups of funds, on the source composition that are suitable for lubricant:

1. Mineral. This paste, as they also call them, the basis of which "mineral water" is taken with the addition of various thickeners. The most popular thickener is considered to be a bentonite, which in the composition has metal particles and acids. The main feature of such lubricants, in principle, the lack of temperature fluctuations from 50 to 180 degrees. The most famous products from companies: Plastilube VR 500, Loctite LB 8106, Molykote G-3407.

2. The second group of pastes has the property of universal, that is, it is equally suitable for "fingers" and pistons, cylinders. Moreover, compatible with rubber, plastic, etc. Synthetic is used, but purified and with the addition of thickeners and special additives. Additives are intended to increase anti-cylinder, anti-wear properties. Manufacturers are allocated: Loctite LB 8021, MANNOL 9896 Kupfer, Slipkote 220-R and Permatex 20356, 85188.

Among the domestic proposals, it is possible to recall the MS-1600, CIATIM-221 (with the FILTER F, intended for pistons), unison-1. The latter is recommended in the "Manual" to the vases, but it is difficult to find it. The universal Slipkote 220-R and Anti-Quietsch-Paste is good in the domestic market (pay attention to the marking so as not to buy an anti-slip).

By the way, about the domestic cyatim-221, if it is suitable for all other parameters, then the temperature regime is only up to 200 degrees. Therefore, it is used, often on Russian lada carsSome budget foreign cars like Chevrolet, Kia, Hyundai. If you actively use the brakes, then the lubricant will simply flow and that's it.

Do you always need to lubricate the guides?

No matter how they thought, however, today, not for all "fingers", there is a need for lubrication. The fact is that manufacturers such as Teves, Lucas, Ate structurally provided that the movement of the guides does not occur directly through the rubber seal, but through a special plastic sleeve. If necessary, you can buy Remkomplekt (including a boot, bushing, guide and even a bracket, for some manufacturers) or simply polish the guide if there are no serious workings.

By the way, the lubricant will not help with serious work on the "finger". This is the second case when the purchase of lubricant is not justified to eliminate the knock. Here the decision is only one thing - the purchase of new "guides".

The third moment when when developing on the brackets themselves, the owners try to compensate for it with lubricant. In such cases, the lubricant simply will not be able to cope, and will still be coming. Therefore, the only right output is to buy new spare parts, or try to restore, consulted from specialists.

How to lubricate? How often is it done?

The first thing to remember, pre-inspect the node for damage, it may have been developed or a bustker was broken. Not rare after a long operation of the formed generation on guides or brackets and becomes the cause of the stuffs, squeaks. Then the most thoughtful to replace the old details on new ones. Now it is enough repair kits, and even for the most advanced brands of the brake system.

In the lubricant there is nothing complicated, the main thing is to remember that there is no rule here, the more, the better. One "finger" is enough just three grams, you do not need to deprive it with the "Mountain". Because surplus can get on the pads, it is bad, if on friction linings. As you understand, the quality of the brakes will deteriorate significantly. Do not forget to check the course of the guides after the assembly, are they moving, as before.

As for the terms of lubrication, how often it is necessary to do, then there are no accurate and regulatory periods. Those manufacturers who advise it to do is converge on what is enough to lubricate after each replacement of pads, disks, pistons, purchase repair kit. Well, and naturally, if you heard the knocks, the screens are not superfluous, you can need a lubricant.

Conclusion

I wanted to sum up the following, remember that not for each car requires lubricant guides, specify the manufacturer that it specifically says. Perhaps there are plastic bushings, for which there is simply no meaning in lubricant. For example, on domestic LADA, although it is recommended to use cyatim-221, its temperature regime is not suitable for an aggressive ride. The basic requirements put in the article, try to follow them.

In addition, pay attention to the state of "fingers", anthers, it is possible to repair, etc. For the choice of lubricant, come responsibly, consider your own driving style.