Reverse vehicle movement. Reverse driving rules. Is it possible to reverse on a one-way road

When driving in city traffic jams, very often drivers use prohibitive maneuvers and drive a car reverse... But in most situations, driving is not allowed in this way. How then to use given maneuver without breaking the rules?

Where can you reverse?

After passing the required turn on the road, or simply not noticing it, motorists do not always follow before the turn in order to go back and repeat the maneuver. Often, having handed over back, they get to the right place, thereby saving their time. But after all, not on all sections of the road, such driving is permissible.

A number of conditions have been determined under which the rules of reverse movement will not be violated. It is permissible to perform such maneuvering on the streets with an orientation in one direction.

But first, the driver of the vehicle must make sure that such driving does not entail the creation of situations that interfere with the movement of other participants. road traffic... Also, it is imperative to make sure that there are no foreign objects behind.

When performing such a maneuver, the motorist in mandatory is obliged to let pedestrians and all vehicles pass. At the same time, other cars must be at a considerable distance so that they do not have to slow down or change their direction of movement.

Leaving a parking place, usually, such maneuvers are performed with a limited view, due to standing nearby Vehicle... Therefore, you need to move at a minimum speed so that, due to the occurrence of interference, you can have time to react without resorting to emergency braking. It is good if, in such situations, it is possible to use the assistance of a person who will be able to regulate the vehicle moving backwards and give appropriate signs.

Remember:

When reversing, in order to avoid an emergency, it is best to use a sound signal, this will allow oncoming cars, if necessary, to react to the situation.

Any rush or uncontrolled action when making such a maneuver can cause a traffic accident.

Is there a penalty for reversing?

First of all, you need to understand that a car moving in reverse, provokes the occurrence of dangerous situations on the roads. Hence the ban on driving in this way arises. If such movement takes place at intersections, or at pedestrian crossing or in a tunnel, it is absolutely clear that it can cause a serious accident. And the culprit, in any case, will be the driver of the car, who was moving against the general stream. Therefore, sometimes it is better to waste extra time performing a reversal than to deal with the consequences of getting into an unpleasant situation later.

The legislation for 2017 provides for a penalty for driving in reverse. Its size will depend on the severity of the violation committed. In the event of an offense committed on the highway, the car owner may be fined 2,500 rubles.

Smaller, the amount of the monetary penalty will be when the movement is directed towards oncoming cars, and is committed on the sidelines. In this case, the fine will be 500 rubles.

Prohibitory signs

In traffic rules, reverse movement prohibits road sign"No entry". When it is established, it means the prohibition of auto-entry to a given section of the road. It does not apply only to public transport vehicles. If the rules are violated, and an entry into the territory with the presence of this sign was made, it is assumed that the license is deprived of rights up to six months, or a monetary penalty in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

When driving a car in a lane intended for public transport, the driver will be fined in the amount of 1,500 rubles, and if we are talking about Moscow or St. Petersburg, then the amount of the penalty will be 3,000 rubles.

In the event that backing was performed under a sign prohibiting entry, the driver of the car will be fined 500 rubles. The rules do not provide for deprivation of rights for such a maneuver.

In addition, the driver can be fined for driving under the "No traffic" sign, which means that travel in both directions is prohibited. In this case, the car owner will have to pay 500 rubles. as a compensation.

How to avoid an accident?

It is worth remembering the basic rules:

• Never back up if the vehicle in front starts to reverse. If such a situation arises, it is necessary to use sound signals that will warn the car that violates the rules of the danger.
• If such a maneuver is being carried out, you should always look at the rearview mirrors one at a time in control.
• When making a movement, in this way, in a parking lot, special attention should be paid to vehicles that are not only in front or behind, but also located on the left and right.

In traffic rules, this maneuver is the most dangerous for drivers. Since, in the event of an accident, it will be the driver who maneuvers against the general flow that will be recognized as the culprit, with the exclusion of other aggravating reasons for other participants in the accident.

A lot of violations occur where reversing is prohibited - this is one of the favorite techniques of many motorists, it is not always advisable to use it. Moreover, according to statistics, such a maneuver is one of the most common causes of unforeseen accidents. This is due to the deterioration in visibility when trying to move backward, since, in fact, only the mirrors remain at the disposal of the driver. In this case, it is necessary to make sure that there are no other possible road users behind the car, including motorists and pedestrians. As a result, it is much better and more correct to use the help of another person, be it a pedestrian or another driver.

Some drivers serve sound signals if they are going to move backward. In particular, an emergency gang can act as such a signal, although this is not prescribed by traffic rules. .

Where reversing is prohibited

According to the Rules, a certain number of places are allocated in which it is impossible to move back, so as not to increase the likelihood of an accident and not create danger for other road users. This list includes:

Additionally, clause 8.11 of the SDA prohibits drivers from reversing in places where it is prohibited to make a U-turn. In turn, paragraph 8.12 indicates that such a maneuver is allowed to be carried out only when it does not create a danger or obstruction on the road. In other cases, short-term reversing is not punishable.

Where reversing is permitted

Reversing is permitted:

• on roads outside intersections;
• at the entrances and exits from the yard or adjacent territory;
• where reversal is not prohibited;
• in places with poor visibility, the driver must resort to the help of third parties when reversing to avoid an accident, otherwise the movement is prohibited.

It is allowed to drive in reverse on a one-way road. To do this, make sure that there are no foreign objects behind the vehicle. The maneuver should not interfere with the movement of other vehicles, force them to slow down or change the direction of travel, or cross a pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing).

Penalties for incorrect reversing

If an accident occurs, the cause of which was the movement of one of the vehicles in reverse, then the driver whose car was in the oncoming traffic in relation to the main stream will be found guilty. In this case, the amount of the fine depends on the circumstances under which the accident occurred.

• In the case when the car was driving in reverse on the motorway, then the car owner is punished with a fine of at least 2,500 rubles. This measure is regulated by Article 12.11 of the Administrative Code.

• When was the movement in reverse on the median strip or roadside, then the driver faces a fine of at least 500 rubles, in accordance with clause 9.9 of the SDA.

• Reversing at a pedestrian intersection- a fine of 100 rubles.

Video: Reversing at an intersection and the amount of the fine.

Reverse signs

One of these restrictions is the "no entry" sign, since its presence on a certain section of the road means that cars, in principle, cannot enter there. However, this restriction does not apply to route transport.

If the car owner drives in reverse contrary to this requirement of the sign and enters a one-way highway, he may lose his license for a period of 4 to 6 months. Or he will need to pay a fine, the amount of which is at least 5,000 rubles.

In cities of federal significance, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, the fine for entering the route lane will be 3,000 rubles. In other regions, the amount is halved and is no more than 1,500 rubles.

If an entry was made under the "brick", then the driver is entitled to a fine for driving to the adjacent territory, not less than 500 rubles. On the positive side, the car owner cannot be ordered to revoke his license as an administrative penalty.

Another restriction is the traffic prohibited sign, which applies to both lanes. According to the Rules, this sign should not be installed at the entrance to the highway. But the punishment for this violation when reversing will be at least 500 rubles.

A few tips on how to reduce the likelihood of an accident while reversing

While reversing, the driver of the maneuvering vehicle must carefully assess the situation on the road, and also stop and check the situation if signal sounds are heard. Perhaps there is a threat to crash into someone's vehicle. Likewise, if the other driver sees that someone else's rearward movement is threatening an accident, a signal should be given. If there is no reaction, then you can try to go around the moving car, but only in forward motion. In the event of an accident, the culprit will be the one who moved backward.

When reversing on a vehicle with a trailer, then you need, first of all, to align the car and the trailer on one line. It is best not to look in the rearview mirror, but in rear glass to better control the position. But if you have a tall trailer, then side mirrors are required and the task becomes more difficult, especially for beginners.

In a situation when it is necessary to miss a car leaving the parking lot, you should pay attention not to the car to which you are giving way, but to the cars on the sides of yours.

Regardless of the reasons for which you are performing the maneuver, the main thing is to do it calmly and slowly, otherwise you can provoke an unexpected accident. The fine for such an action may not be too great, but in the event of an accident, it will be you who will be considered guilty.

It is impossible to turn around in this way, since reverse movement is prohibited at intersections.

To ensure safety when reversing from a parking lot with limited visibility, you must:

When reversing from a parking lot with limited visibility, it is necessary to resort to the help of other persons who would help the driver to ensure traffic safety.

The "" sign does not prohibit reverse movement. In this situation, it is allowed to use reverse gear in order to then turn right into the courtyard.

Are you allowed to make a U-turn with a drive into the courtyard on a narrow carriageway?

Reversing is prohibited at an intersection. However, entrances to courtyards are not crossroads. This means that it is allowed to use for a turn the entrance to the courtyard with a reverse drive into it, if there are no obstacles to other road users.

Where is the driver allowed to reverse?

Reversing the vehicle is prohibited at intersections, pedestrian crossings, and at the stops of route vehicles. Reversing is permitted on one-way roads.

Is the driver allowed to back up a passenger standing on the bridge?

It is not allowed to drive in reverse to a passenger standing on the bridge, as it is prohibited to drive in reverse on bridges.

You accidentally passed a bend at an intersection. Are you allowed in this situation to use reverse gear in order to then continue driving to the left?

Once you have passed an intersection, you cannot go back in reverse to the position shown, as reversing is prohibited at intersections.

You have accidentally passed the required entrance to the courtyard. Are you allowed in this situation to use reverse to then turn right?

You are prohibited from using reverse gear to perform the specified maneuver, since there is a stop point for route vehicles on the way, indicated by markings 1.17 and the sign “Bus and (or) trolleybus stopping place”.

Is the driver allowed to reverse in the absence of other road users?

Reversing on roads marked with a one-way road sign is not prohibited. But since there is a pedestrian crossing on the path of movement, on which reversing is prohibited, the driver can reverse on this section of the road only to the pedestrian crossing.

Is the driver of a car allowed to back up a passenger standing on the sidewalk in the tunnel?

Reversing a pedestrian standing on the sidewalk in the tunnel is prohibited, as it is prohibited to reverse in the tunnel.

Is the driver of a car allowed to back up a passenger at a bus stop?

The passenger is at the designated bus stop. It is impossible to drive in reverse to it, since reverse movement is prohibited in the places where bus stops are located.

Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code

2. Reversal or movement hind move in places where such maneuvers are prohibited, except for the cases provided for in part 3 of article 12.11 (violation of traffic rules on the motorway) and part 2 of Article 12.16 of this Code, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

There is such an anecdote: one of the representatives of the peoples of the North bought himself new car... A few days later he is asked if he likes to ride the new "iron horse". He replies: "I like going to work very much, but not back." They ask him what the matter is. To which he replies: "The car has as many as 5 gears forward, and only one backward!"

This anecdote has long been called "bearded". But even if we assume that this is true, then such a driver did not have any difficulties when driving in reverse, just because the mileage traveled is decent enough. How many kilometers did you drive in reverse? Surely, this figure is very small when compared with the usual movement. What prevents drivers from reversing as easily as “forward”? Perhaps a lack of experience or simply inability. To easily make such maneuvers, you need to drive about 1 - 3 km, after which you can easily park your car in reverse.

Driving in reverse on mirrors

Any skill requires constant training. Before you start driving on busy city roads, you need to learn how to drive in reverse well. First you need to learn how to drive in a straight line in this way, without looking in the mirrors. To do this, you need to turn your head back and look over your right shoulder. It must be remembered that the car will go straight only if you set the steering wheel to the desired position. Even if you move the steering wheel minimally, the wheels will deflect in different directions, taking the car in different directions. That is why you need to move at minimum speed.

After that, you can learn to ride on mirrors. First, you need to adjust the position of each rear-view mirror. Side mirrors should show you the minimum of the car itself and the maximum of the space around the car. You should see a full reflection of the rear window in the center mirror. The most ideal adjustment option is if the driver can look in the mirrors without turning or bending over. You should see everything only by moving your gaze. Unfortunately, not every car can be used for weight distribution of mirrors. Therefore, small turns of the head are perfectly acceptable.

Almost every car that is not equipped with special cameras has a so-called "dead zone". It is this area that the driver cannot control in any way through the use of mirrors. For driving to be truly safe, you need to know exactly where these areas are on your car. To do this, the driver must get behind the wheel and look in the mirrors, while the assistant must go around the car at this time. Those areas where the other person is not visible will be "dead". You need to control these zones yourself by turning your head without using mirrors.

Novice drivers should definitely learn to drive in reverse without using mirrors. Indeed, in many countries it is generally forbidden to reverse on the mirrors. The main principle is to keep the steering wheel straight, feel it like your own hands. Then any maneuvers will be within your power.

Learning to make turns

Of course, driving in reverse in a straight line is a useful skill, but you also need to be able to turn with this method of driving. You need to learn this only after you have fully mastered the rectilinear movement in reverse. The most important thing in this matter is not to confuse in which direction you need to turn the steering wheel. If you turn around, the sides feel like swapping. But the steering mechanism does not change. If you turn right, then the car will go there, only in reverse. In order to get rid of this false feeling, you need to practice.

In order to confidently drive a car in reverse, all movements must be “fixed in the subconscious”. You don't have to think about which way to turn the steering wheel to turn left or right, your hands should work automatically. Therefore, you need to learn at minimum speeds. It is imperative to learn how to process information smoothly.

If you feel that you are starting to get confused, then you need to stop right away. This phenomenon is quite normal - your brain will try to understand what is happening, it just needs help. Sit up straight, catch your breath and analyze your mistakes. Evaluate, comprehend and "digest" the current situation. Only then can one more attempt be made.

First you need to master the turns in reverse, and you need to control the maneuver through the rear window, that is, turning your head to the right. So, we perform the turn directly. Once the rear of the car is pointing in the right direction, unscrew the steering wheel so that it is straight. This will keep you moving in a straight line. If necessary, the steering wheel can be tucked a little.

Once you have learned this, you can practice reversing turns using your rearview mirrors. The speed should be slowest first. One final note - as you turn, take a close look at the front fenders. They can move significantly to the side.

Important nuances

It is clear that with such movement, traffic rules must be observed. According to the rules, you cannot drive in reverse on the carriageway. Driving on a road with one-way traffic flow is allowed, provided that it is impossible to approach the desired object in any other way. At the same time, the driver must be as careful as possible, not create dangerous situations and must not create obstacles for other cars. Do not move in reverse while the car is maneuvering from behind. Regarding the speed of movement in the traffic rules, there are no specific figures, but it is clear that the speedometer readings should be minimal.

The best option is to turn on the "emergency gang" while driving in reverse. So you will attract the attention of other drivers even at night, without creating an emergency situation and without drawing the wrath of law enforcement officers on yourself. You cannot perform such maneuvers in places where it is forbidden to turn the car.

The Rules describe a number of places where reversing is prohibited: highways, roads with two directions, railway crossings, pedestrian crossings, bridges, overpasses, overpasses, intersections, public transport stops, tunnels with entrances and exits from them. Also, maneuvers are prohibited in poor visibility conditions. If there is no special need, then it is better to drive directly in thick fog, heavy rain, and so on. Be careful when backing out of parking lots or courtyards. Law enforcement officials claim that it is in these places that a large number of accidents occur due to the carelessness of those drivers who make the maneuver.

Another aspect that requires attention is the setting of the rearview mirror and side mirrors. Side mirrors should be rotated and tilted at such an angle that no more than 20% of the car body is reflected in them. The remaining 80% should be free space so that you can see the surroundings and the rear of the car, with the horizon line approximately in the center of the mirror.In the rearview mirror, you should see the entire rear of the glass machine. But nevertheless, it is simply impossible to trust mirrors at 100%. This is especially true for those machines in which not an ordinary direct mirror is installed, but a curved and large one.

Such mirrors are installed so that the driver does not turn his head once again. But such a mirror has one big drawback - they distort the real distance. In it, the driver will not be able to realistically estimate the distance that can be driven in reverse. Therefore, a person still needs to turn the body and look back, while grabbing the back of the passenger seat headrest.

If you do this, the driver will receive greater visibility and more information than if he looks in the mirror. If the driver is experienced, then he already knows how to rely on the reflection in the mirror, but a beginner will not be able to do this due to lack of experience. In addition, you need to look at the left and right, and at the salon mirrors, after which all these scraps of information need to be combined into a big picture. This is definitely difficult. Therefore, it is better to learn how to turn back in order to assess the situation through the rear and side windows.

Remember to watch your front wheels! This is a very common mistake. It is accepted by a large percentage of beginners. They begin to move in reverse, turn the steering wheel to the side and concentrate all their attention on the space behind the car. At this moment, the front part of the car body begins to move in an arc with a decent radius, that is, the car moves in the direction opposite to the steering wheel turn.

As a result, the car at the exit from the parking lot touches the car in front with its bumper or front fender, and if you leave the garage, the car will collide with the garage wall or gate.

Maneuvering and stopping

Maneuvers on reverse gear- a potentially dangerous type of driving. This is due to the fact that there is not enough information about people and objects behind the car. Therefore, adjustment of the rear-view mirrors is required. In no case should they be skewed. This can only be done in one situation - if you park in reverse, close to the curb. In all other situations, the mirrors must be level.

When maneuvering in reverse gear, it is imperative to take into account one nuance - the front part of the body is drifting. If you turn right then front fender will shift to the left and vice versa. Therefore, you must be very careful not to touch neighboring cars and other obstacles. One mistake is common for beginners - they drop the clutch after stopping, but forget to disengage the gear. As a result, the car rolls in the opposite direction. This is dangerous because you can hit a wall, curb, or other vehicle.

It is very important that you learn how to steer and pull off correctly. From a theoretical point of view, everything is quite simple: turn the steering wheel in the direction you want to turn. In reality, anything can happen, from which you can simply lose control over yourself and over the car.

In order not to get into an accident, you need to maneuver in reverse very slowly. Most importantly, don't let go of the clutch completely. If you need to roll, then the clutch needs to be released a little, when the car moves, the clutch is on the floor. Gas moderately.

Any car, regardless of brand, maneuvers more sharply if you drive it in reverse, as the result is sharper corners. Place your left hand on the top of the steering wheel and extend it left and right as needed.

One of the most common maneuvers that all drivers perform is parking. You need to start learning this in the presence of an instructor. To park your car, follow these steps:

1) Find a free space where your car would fit, and it would fit freely, that is, there should be free space around the car.

2) Snuggle up to parking space so that between your and the neighboring car there is 15 - 20 cm of free distance.

3) Roll up to the car in front so that the rear bumpers of your car and the car next to you line up.

4) Engage reverse gear. Keep the steering wheel straight. Roll a little. Maintain a safe corner entry angle. This angle can be very different for different models machines. There is a universal advice: you need to move back until the center of the rear wheel rim is equal to rear bumper next to a parked car.

5) Unscrew the steering wheel as far as it will go in the direction you are turning. If the corner of a safe turn has been observed, then you will not touch the adjacent parked car. Everything is simple here: if you start turning the steering wheel to the right, then the car will also start turning to the right, and vice versa.

6) Continue to drive in reverse, with the handlebar twisted in the opposite direction in order to drive straight.

7) Align the car by turning the steering wheel in the opposite direction.

It makes sense to note that many novice drivers mistakenly believe that reverse parking is an archetypal task. That is why they park in a straight line. But after several unsuccessful attempts, they realize that they need to park in the back.

Why is it so? Why can't you park "in front"? The answer to this question lies directly in the design of the car: when you turn the steering wheel, the rear wheels travel in a shorter arc than the front wheels. Front axle describes a sweeping arc, and the rear wheels turn the car. That is, any car will be more maneuverable if you drive in reverse. That is why you do not need to park "in front".

Precautionary measures

When you move in reverse, then you must definitely be wearing your seatbelt. It could save your life. Also don't forget to include Emergency Signal and "turn signals" so that other road users can see that you are making a maneuver. If you are forced to drive in this way in a rather difficult situation (in a tight parking lot, in conditions of active traffic or poor visibility), then the emergency gang must be turned on.

You now know all about reversing. You will need to practice well, after which you will learn to ride well. The most important thing is to remember 2 simple rules: take your time, carefully watch the front fenders of the car, be guided by the mirrors. Do not hesitate to turn around to assess the situation. This will help you avoid an accident. Good luck on the road!

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Where is reversing allowed and prohibited 2019? Penalties for driving in reverse in the wrong place.

The traffic police fine for reversing in 2019 is:

Article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.14.2 and 12.11.3.

According to the traffic rules, rear traffic is prohibited at: pedestrian crossings, in tunnels, on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them, at railway crossings, in places with road visibility in at least one direction less than 100 m, at stops of route vehicles, on highways ... There is no traffic ban in the rest of the road sections in the traffic rules.

The penalty for driving in reverse will be either 500 or 2500 rubles.

Article 12.14. Violation of the rules of maneuvering

2. A U-turn or movement in reverse in places where such maneuvers are prohibited, with the exception of the cases provided for by Part 3 of Article 12.11 and Part 2 of Article 12.16 of this Code, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Article 12.11. Violation of traffic rules on the motorway

3. A U-turn or entry of a vehicle into technological breaks of the dividing strip on a motorway, or reversing on a motorway - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.

Where is reversing permitted?

Reversing is regulated by clauses 8.11 and 8.12 of the SDA. Let's consider them in more detail.

8.12. Reversing of the vehicle is permitted provided that this maneuver is safe and does not interfere with other road users. If necessary, the driver must seek the assistance of others.
Reversing is prohibited at intersections and in places where a U-turn is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

The traffic rules clearly state that before reversing, the driver must make sure that the maneuver is safe and that it will not interfere with other road users. From this it follows that there is no direct prohibition on reversing, except for paragraph 8.11 of the traffic rules and the prohibition on reversing at intersections in paragraph 8.12 of the traffic rules. Thus, reverse movement is permitted where forward movement is permitted, with the exception of intersections and places where U-turns are prohibited.

Where is reversing prohibited?

Reversing is prohibited where normal forward travel is prohibited, as well as:

• At pedestrian crossings;
• In the tunnels;
• On bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them;
• At level crossings;
• In places where the visibility of the road in at least one direction is less than 100 m;
• In places where route vehicles stop;
• At the crossroads;
• On the motorway.

Where forward driving is prohibited:

9.9. It is prohibited to move vehicles along dividing lanes and shoulders, sidewalks and footpaths (except for the cases provided for in clauses 12.1, 24.2 - 24.4, 24.7, 25.2 of the Rules), as well as the movement of motor vehicles (except mopeds) along lanes for cyclists. The movement of motor vehicles on cycle paths and cycle paths is prohibited. The movement of vehicles of road maintenance and communal services is allowed, as well as access along the shortest path of vehicles transporting goods to trade and other enterprises and facilities located directly at the roadsides, sidewalks or pedestrian paths, in the absence of other access possibilities. In this case, traffic safety must be ensured.

Thus, it will not work to bypass the traffic jam on the side of the road in reverse, as well as to drive under a brick - this is the same movement and it is prohibited by law. But reversing on a one-way road is not stipulated by law in any way, and it seems that it is not prohibited - the main thing is to make sure that the maneuver is safe.

What signs prohibit reversing?

The basic rule when reversing, which is applicable in most cases: if normal driving is prohibited, then reversing is also prohibited. The signs "No movement", "No turning" are also applicable when driving in reverse.

Important: Reversing on the motorway is strictly prohibited. For violation, the fine will be 2500 rubles. This is due to the high permitted speed on the highway and, as a consequence, to the severity of possible accidents.

Example:

You are approaching an intersection. There is a sign at the crossroads, turning to the right is prohibited, and on the road itself there is a “brick” on the right. You drive in under the sign of the prohibition of reversing, deciding that this way you will avoid punishment. But when you drive in, you find that the traffic police inspector is already running to you, because you have seriously violated traffic rules... The punishment in this case will be from 500 to 5000 rubles.

Reversing penalties

Reversing is fined under several counts, depending on the situation. The smallest fine is 500 rubles, and the largest one is 2500 rubles.

Let's figure out for what violation how you can be fined.

Reversing is interpreted in the laws of the Russian Federation as a maneuver, which means that the driver will be punished for non-observance of traffic rules when making a maneuver.

If you have driven in reverse on: at a pedestrian crossing, in a tunnel, on a bridge, on an overpass, an overpass and under it, at a railway crossing, together with the visibility of the road in at least one direction less than 100 m, at the stop of route vehicles, on crossroads, the fine will be 500 rubles.

If you went in reverse on the motorway, the fine will be 2,500 rubles.