Fire trucks are based on a wide variety of serial cars. On their platform on the conveyor of special enterprises, special equipment is established and required tools. However, the wider distribution in Russia received the chassis of the hero of our story - the ZIL truck.

Advantages of fireman Zila

So, why on the provision of firefighters worth ZIL:

• The car is very unpretentious both in operation and maintenance.
• The car can be used in a wide variety of weather and climatic conditions.
• Fireman Zil - very maneuverable transport, which helps to put it in a convenient place.
• If you compare with other cars of this class, then the commemorate can be noted ZIL compactness. Why car can travel even to relatively narrow spaces.
• Unpretentiousness to the type and quality of fuel poured. Available both gasoline and diesel variations that can be replaced with gas-ballon equipment. The latter involves greater savings on servicing this service transport.
• Spare parts like repairing this car - relatively minor waste. Moreover, the repair of ZIL does not require contacting specialized service centers - in most cases there is also a regular brigade of auto mechanics.
• A reasonable combination of cost and quality that it does not work out about many other fire machines.
• Thoughtful chassis design adapted to work in real conditions.

Average technical characteristics

Models are considered the most demanded fire trucks.

• 2,5/40;
• 3/40;
• 3,5/40;
• 4/40.

We will get acquainted closer with the technical characteristics of special transport in the table. For example, we will use the classic model range of ZIL-130 (fire) - A-40 (131).

Now let's talk specifically about model ranks firefighters zilov.

Model 130.

The most common model of this fire technology - ZIL 130. More than 10 versions of the car were released, the most popular of which became ZIL 130 AC 40 - 63B.

Let's look at distinctive features of this model range:

Model 131.

Designed in 1968, this series was also quite popular - produced in 1970-1984. There were two performances - 137 and 137a.

Let's go through features:

• Volume of water tank - 2.4 tons.
• Pack for foam - 150 liters.
• Engine - 150 hp
• Fuel consumption - 40 l / 100 km.
• A unique system of water heating at the expense of exhaust gases.
• Control of the boiled barrel in manual mode. The range of water jet - 60 m, foam - 50 m.
• The rotation of the boof trunk is +90 ... -20 degrees vertically.

Red-white color Fire Zil, racing on a challenge or returning to the garage, probably saw each of us. As we have seen on the technical characteristics and identified number of advantages of this car, it will still be a long time to serve in the Russian fire units - due to its versatility, unpretentiousness and complete compliance with the conditions of work performed.

The fireman ZIL is considered the most common and efficient car in domestic fleets of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. It quickly moves, transports specialized adaptations necessary to eliminate fires. Compared to other brands of rapid response truck, the machine on the chassis zil is unpretentious in service, it is convenient to operate, adapted to different conditions, is characterized by good patency and maneuverability in complex areas with a relative minimum space.

Design

The device of the fire truck includes chassis Zil and fire superstructures with such equipment:

• salon for combat calculation;
• pumps;
• car stairs;
• reservoirs for fire extinguishing materials;
• departments for fire and technical weapons (PTV).

A liquid tank is attached on the platform in the lifes, on the body of the bracket - body. In a solid metal cabin there are 7 places for fighters and driver. Behind the tank on the outrapecker built fire pump. The mechanism is activated cardanian treals from com on the gearbox.

The fire unit consists of a pump, manifold, penniesmire and pressure valves. In the compartment there is a tank for foaming. The tank truck is equipped with additional electrical equipment for lighting and alarm.

ZIL-130.

Most often there is a tank truck AC-40-63B based on ZIL-130 - upgraded version of ATS-30 (130) -63a. Compared to the previous model of the tank and fobby capacitance, the body has become wider, decorative lining on wheeled arches was not installed, the pressure pipes are hidden inside and closed with hatch.

In the process of serial production, the tanks were constantly introduced structural changes. So, first in the machines had a "low skirt", which formed wheel Arch. From the end of the 80s, a window was not installed on the door of the pump compartment, then the rear wall was straightened and no longer bent.

The structural features of the modern fire truck ATS-40-63B are as follows:

• 2-row 4-door cabin with panoramic windshield;
• water tank - 2360 l and a tank for a foam at 170 l;
• steel body with compartments for PTV and Penals for suction sleeves;
• single-level centrifugal pump PN-40OP position or single-stage normal pressure NCPN-40/100 pump;
• fastening for coil of RK-4A sleeves.

To increase the passability to the leading bridge of the machine, arched tires are installed, on the bumper - winch.

ZIL-131

AC-40 (131) -137 has a design:

• improved 2-row 4-door cabin with large rectangular windows in the doorway;
• the presence of water heating in the exhaust gas tank;
• petrol carburetor Engine A-76;
• centrifugal single-stage fire pump Mon-40;
• water-based ejector type PS-5 Penos Easpler;
• gas resources or air suction mechanism;
• protective grilles on the windows in case of mass riots for overclocking the crowd.

Technical characteristics of the ATS-40-63B fire truck:

• Motor power - 110 liters. from.
• Maximum ride speed - 90 km / h.
• Pressure sleeves length - 348 m.
• The extinguishing area of \u200b\u200bthe average multiplicity foam is 83 m².
• Pump performance - 40 l / s.
• Pressure - 100 m.
• The number of manual trunks is 6 pcs.
• The supply of pressure sleeves - 18 pcs.
• Fuel tank - 150 liters.
• Fuel consumption 100 km - 41.5 liters.

Dimensions:

• length - 7680 mm;
• width - 2500 mm;
• height - 2780 mm.

Tactical and technical characteristics (:

The AC-40 device (131) -137a and distinctive features in comparison with AC-40 (130) -63B.

Basic chassis - ZIL-131.

2. Engine with a modified extra cooling gases system.

3. Driver cabin and combat calculation.

4. Body with compartments.

5. Water tank (VV \u003d 2400L).

6. Tank for the foaming agent (VP.O. \u003d 170L).

7. Pumping utanovka:

Centrifugal pump PN-40;

PS-5 Penos Easpler;

Vacuum system - Gva;

additional transmission for a fire truck with a delented cardan

shaft and com-68b.

Water communications.

8. Additional systems.

Differences:

AC-40 (131) -137A ATS-40 (130) -63B

ZIL - 131 ZIL - 130

VV \u003d 2400LVV \u003d 2360l

VP.O. \u003d 170LVP.O. \u003d 150L

Heat exchange. for DV. and heat exchanged. for dv.

stool irrigation. tank

Dist. Manual valves

Remote control valves of water communication.

The remote control of the valves of water communication is intended for carrying out fire extinguishing agents through a boaf trunk in motion.

Pneumatic systemcontrol consists:

Corolon control

Valve: Du-32, Du-80 (2pcs), distribution.

Disability crane.

- restricted valve

Rexiver brake system

HydroCreamer

PneumoVentil Du-32

Du-32 is designed for remote (manual) opening of the line from fob.

Device: 1- Corps; 2- spool; 3 ring; 4- nozzle; 5- piston; 6- flywheel; 7 spindle; 8- springs; 9- cylinder; 10 - ring; 11th rod.

Pneumulant Read Du-80

DU-80 is designed for remote (manual) opening line from the tank in the pump.

Device: 1- Corps; 2- nozzle; 3.4 - ring; 5- piston; 6-cylinder; 7- flywheel; 8- cover; 9- springs; 10- spindle; 11 - rod; 12 - spool.

Pneumulant Read Du-80

Du-80 is designed for remote (manual) filling with water tank and feeding the fire extinguishing agent to the boilers.

Device: 1 - flywheel; 2 spindle; 3 - lid;, 4- springs; 5, 9-nut; 6-cylinder; 7, 10 - Ring; 8- piston; 11- spacer; 12- traffic; 13th rod; 14 - spool; 15- Pump collector housing.

To avoid Hydraulic strikeon the pump, the pneumatic guidelines are carried out through hydrodel.

Device:1 - pipeline; 2- spool; 3- springs; 4 saddle; 5-check valve assembly; 6- Property; 7-locking; 8- partition; 9- corps; 10- traffic; 11- Tank Oil.

Distribution valvedesigned to supply water into a tank or on the boiled barrel.

Device:1-nozzle; 2,4-saddle; 3- damper; 5- Corps; 6 bars; 7 nut; 8-cylinder; 9-ring sealing; 10 disk; 11- cover; 12- traffic; 13- Maslenka.

Control column with spoolsinstalled in a combat calculation cabin for controlling valves Du-32, Du-80 and distribution, in order to supply water or VPM through a bookery barrel, both in the stationary mode and when driving.

Disabling faucetdesigned to disable the valve control pneumatic systems (located behind the selection of the separation commander).

Restricted valvedesigned to maintain the necessary pressure in the brake pneumatic system (if not the tightness of the valve management system).

Water Communication Scheme.

Features of the pneumatic system:

pressure in the brake pneumatic system at least 5.5 atmospheres

pre-preparation of Du-32 IDU-80 (Selecting Free Stroke)

the possibility of manual control with the exception of the camshaft valve

special attention to maintenance Pay tightness of communications.

Fire techniques include fire equipment, which includes fire trucks, fire and technical armament (PTV), as well as communications, lighting and other fire equipment. The main view of the fire equipment are fire vehicles (PA).

Depending on the destination, firecats are divided into main, special and auxiliary

Basic fire trucks Designed to supply fire extinguishes in the combustion zone and are divided into general applications (for extinguishing fires in cities and settlements) and target cars: aerodrome, air-foam extinguishing, powder extinguishing, gas extinguishing, combined extinguishing, first aid cars.

Special firemen cars Designed to ensure the implementation of special work on the fire. The list of special works is given in the combat charter of the fire protection.

TO auxiliary firefighters include: high-fuel powers, mobile auto repair workshops, diagnostic laboratories, buses, passenger, operational and service, trucksas well as other specialized vehicles.

1 special

AKP - 30 / KAMAZ /

Firefighters crankshafts are designed to lift firefighters into the upper floors of buildings and structures, for rescue people from the upper floors of burning buildings.

The units armed with the crankshaft lifts in collaboration with divisions on the main fire trucks provide the supply of fire extinguishing agents and enter them to extinguish the fires in the upper floors, carrying out rescue work from the upper floors and the evacuation of property, the operation of the boof barrel fixed in the auto-lift basket, which is carried out with Earth, as well as to supply medium multiplicity foam to height.

AKP - 30.

Chassis type - KAMAZ

Overall dimensions, mm:

Length - 14300.

Width - 2500.

Height - 3600.

Maximum speed - 100 km / h

The angle of lifting is 90 degrees.

Lifting height - 30 m

Load capacity cradles - 350 kg

Width between extreme points of support -5.5 m

Autoolete Al - 53 / Mercedes /

Rotary staircase For 53 k / f It is a rescue vehicle from lifting platformwhich is primarily used to rescue people, steaming fires and provide technical support.

The achieved rescue height is approximately 53 meters.

Configuration Staircase for 53

1. Server;

2. Refining;

3. Summer mechanism;

The chassis is used by the chassis with front steering type Mercedes Benz. The engine provides vehicle movement and moving special devices.

The driver's cabin and the team branch provides a place for the driver, driver assistant and team up to 4 people there are two doors.

The working platform consists of a stainless, non-slip rigid aluminum coating, and the external casing is made of steel sheet. Folding staircase - the stepladder is installed in the back of the platform on the left. The working bodies of the fire pump are located on the platform on the left. Access to the left and right storage compartments is carried out through built-in blinds.

The running mechanism is connected to the base of the driving mechanism and the chassis of the car by means of a gear wheel. It provides a rotation of 360 degrees connecting the chassis and fixing the stairs assembly. The drive is carried out by means of hydraulic control mechanism.

The control panel is located with the outer left side of the running mechanism and consists of the control panel and the operator seat.

The staircase consists of 6 sections, 5 of which can telescopically move forward and clean. The lower section of the stairs rotates on the axis of fixing the stairs. Sections of the stairs are made of closed steel hollow profiles square cross sectionand the lower belts are made of special bent profiles.

The operation of the rotary staircase as a whole consists of the following functions:

Lift / tilt;

Rotation;

Extension / cleaning;

Alignment on the terrain

From the ground level of the stairs can be raised as 75 degrees as possible.

The staircase can be diluted as much as possible 12 degrees below the floor level

The rotary staircase can continuously rotate 360 \u200b\u200bdegrees, m if it is raised approximately 30 cm at an angle of 7 degrees from the rest position.

The staircase is extended and removed using 4 hydraulic cylinders.

Providing the optimal work of the stairs when calling, you must follow the following instructions:

1. The ambient temperature in the garage of the stairs must be at least + 5 0s;

2. Conduct service and repair through the intervals determined by the manufacturer;

3. Check devices and spare parts for their completeness and correctness of storage;

4. Observe the manufacturer's instructions;

5. Each time before departure, it is necessary to make sure that the staircase is completely removed, securely fixed on the support and the castle of the stairs is closed.

Selection of the site for installing the stairs:

1. Install the car on the selected area as close as possible to the object on which the staircase / distance should not be less than 9 meters;

2. Check the hardness of the soil and irregularity of the site, paying attention to:

Rear wheels of the car or hydraulic cylinders of the support system should not be located on soft ground, closed hatches or hydraulic lids.

The lateral tilt of the swivel staircase on the uneven soil should not exceed 7 degrees.

Lifting on the stairs

When climbing the stairs, the following precautions should be observed:

Before completing the maneuvers, install the sections so that the sections are leveled along the axis;

The ladder commander must make sure that the staircase is in the correct vertical position, on the inclined staircase, raised by the 40 degrees, it is impossible if the staircase is without load.;

The stairs cannot be climbing until maneuvers are completed;

On the stairs control panel, the operator should always be at the staircase lifting, it is necessary to constantly monitor the load indicator and the reference system.;

at night, the playground should be illuminated

Each stairs rising should be well acquainted with the working and safety devices of the stairs and must have a safety belt;

The stairs need to be climbed by uniform steps and not too fast;

In rescue operations, a person who saves should be either tied to the rope to the top of the staircase or the rescuer descends on the stairs ahead of the rescued person;

When maneuvers, the stairs, there should be no people on the stairs.

Emergency _ Rescue Car

Technical characteristics of ACA

Chassis UAZ 452.

Number of places 3;

Speed, km / h 95;

1. Computer hydraulic instrument

Lukas:

Power station "BOSH" - 1;

Hydraulic pump with electric drive - 1;

Hydraulic pump manual - 1;

Cylinder hydraulic LSR - 1;

Warranty LSR - 1;

Cutting device LS - 1;

Hydraulic hoses - 2;

Galagnated spotlights - 2;

2. Ekont hydraulic instrument complex:

Pump station NS "Honda" - 1;

Manual hydraulic pump H - 80;

Expander - Scissors with a nozzle for opening steel doors - 1;

CS -2 - 1 hydraulic cylinder;

Set of devices to the hydraulic cylinder

A) axis - 2;

B) Studust - 1;

C) hook - 2;

D) earring - 2;

E) chains -2;

E) Warf - 1;

Hydraulic hoses - - 4;

3.Dextancture "Motorola"

4. Alarm - loud-speaking installation of the SSU - 80, electric - 1;

5. Cable cable - 1;

6. Cutter - 1.

Autoolete Al - 30 / ZIL 131 /

Fire automation is designed to lift firefighters to the upper floors of buildings and structures, for rescue people from the upper floors of burning buildings.

The divisions armed with auto expenses in collaboration with divisions on major fire trucks ensure the supply of fire extinguishes and enter them to extinguish fires into the upper floors, carrying out rescue work from the upper floors and evacuation of property.

Al-model l22)

Type of chassis - ZIL - 131

Overall dimensions, mm:

Length - 9800.

Width - 2500.

Height - 3160.

Mass with full load, kg - 10500

The smallest rotation radius, M - 10.2

Maximum speed. km / h - 80

Engine power. kW (l.) -

Fuel consumption 100 km. L - 40.

Fuel stroke, km - 400

Capacity fuel tank, l - 170

The length of the fully extended stairs, M: without an additional knee - 30.2

with extra knee - 32.2

Maximum corner of the knee - unlimited

Time of performing maneuvers stairs, with:

Lift knees for 75 - 30

Number of knees for full length - 30

Rotate the knees in the right to 90 - 15

Lift capacity, kg - 180

Communication and lighting car / ASO - 8 /

Fire trucks and lighting cars are designed to illuminate the place of operation of fire units on fires and ensure the connection of management and information. They deliver a combat calculation and a set to the place of fire special equipment To ensure communication and lighting at the fire site.

The units armed with communication and lighting can provide a link to control using portable radio stations, loud-speaking installation, telephone communication, communication with automotive radio stations and telephone connected to PBX, as well as the lighting of four-six combat positions during the operation of fire extinguishes. This car It can be used as a power plant that provides electricity lighting aggregates, communications and power tools. Electricity supply is carried out from the generator installed directly by car or from the city power grid. Close to car communication and lighting, as a rule, there is a fire extinguishing headquarters.

ASO - 8 (66)

Chassis - Gas - 66- 01

The number of places of combat settlement - 5

Overall dimensions, mm:

Length - 5655.

Width - 2322.

Height -2880

Mass, kg 5780

Maximum speed, km / h - 85

Fuel control consumption, L - 24

Fuel stroke, km - 870

Generator:

Mark - ESS5 - 62 - 42 - M - 101

Voltage, in - 230

Power, kW - 8

Stationary spotlight:

Type - PCN - 1500

Voltage, in - 220

Power, in - 1500

Incandescent lamp - KN - 220 - 1500

Portable spotlight:

Mark PKN - 1500

Voltage, in - 220

Power, in - 1500

Number, pcs - 4

Main cable

Means of communication:

Stationary radio stations

Radius - 40 km

Portable -6 pcs.

Installation loud-speaking.

Autoolete Al - 30 / PM 512 /

Fire automation is designed to lift firefighters to the upper floors of buildings and structures, for rescue people from the upper floors of burning buildings.

The divisions armed with auto expenses in collaboration with divisions on major fire trucks ensure the supply of fire extinguishes and enter them to extinguish fires into the upper floors, carrying out rescue work from the upper floors and evacuation of property.

Al - 30 PM 512

Chassis type - KAMAZ

The height of the fully extended staircase at an angle of 75 is at least 30 m;

Working load on the vertex is not leaning stairs: 18 m - 350 kgf; 24m - 100 kgf;

AutoLester load capacity / Crane / - angle 30 - 75 0 - 2000 kg;

Operating range from -7 to + 75;

The angle of rotation is at least 360 0;

Width in TC - 2500 mm;

Height in TC - 3800 mm;

Length in TC - 11000 mm;

Type of chassis - all-wheel drive;

The number of places for combat calculation is 3 hours;

Maximum speed - 70 km / h;

The average service life is 11 years

Ar - Car Sleeve, Ash - Car Staff, ATSO - a vehicle and communication car.

2. Home.

Airfield car / AA /

Fire airfield cars are predicted to ensure fire and rescue service on the starting line of the airfield, extinguishing fires in airplanes and helicopters, work on the evacuation of passengers and crew members from aircraft victims, as well as to extinguish fires at facilities in the airport area. Cars serve to deliver an aircraft crash or a helicopter of combat calculation, fire equipment and feeding a fire water, high-performance fire extinguishing powders, chladones and liquid bromoetile compositions to the focus. Aerodrome cars are equipped with PDS petrol discs - 400 designed to open aircraft fuselage. To extinguish fires in closed rooms, compartments of airplanes, cabins, windscares, as well as on electrical installations under voltage, cars are equipped with fire extinguishing plants of the SZB and powder fire extinguishers.

Tactico - technical specifications AA - 60.

Tanker Fire AC - 2.5 - 40 / ZIL -131 /

Currently, the division of fire protection is equipped with modern means of rescue of people and extinguishing fires that allow them to carry out tasks in the most difficult conditions of the situation in fires.

The office, armed with a tank truck, auto pump or a pumping and sleeve car, is the primary tactical unit of fire protection, it is capable of independently performing separate tasks for fire extinguishing, rescue of people, protecting and evacuating material values.

The main tactical division of the fire protection is a guard, consisting of two or more offices on major firefighters. Depending on the specifics of the protected area or the Karaula object, it can be reinforced with one or more compartments on special or auxiliary firemakers.

Takery Fire Az - 2.5-PM - 548 A.

Full weight - 10280 kg;

Cab type - dual;

Type of chassis - all-wheel drive;

Engine power - 110 (150) kW (l. C);

Number of places - 6;

Pump performance - 40l / s;

Basic chassis - ZIL - 433440;

The greatest suction height is 7.5 m;

Maximum speed - 80 km / h;

Length - 7000 mm;

Width 2500 mm;

Height 2800 mm;

Capacity capacity - 2500 l;

Fobcan capacity - 200 l;

Full service life - 10 years

Tankiper Fire AC - 5-40 / KAMAZ /

Takery Fire AC - 5 - 40 PM 524

Weight - 15600 kg;

Number of places - 7;

Suction height - 7.5 m.;

Length - 8500; Width - 2500; height 3100 mm;

Capacity capacity of 5000 l;

Fobcan capacity 400 l;

Service life - 10 years.

Takery Fire AC - 7-40 / KAMAZ /

Takery Fire AC - 7 - 40 PM 524

Mass - 18255 kg;

Number of places - 7;

PNN pressure - 100 m; Productivity - 40l / s;

Suction height - 7.5 m.;

Maximum speed - 80 km / h;

Length - 8500; Width - 2500; height 3400 mm;

Capacity 7000 L capacity;

500 l foobics capacity;

Service life - 10 years.

HISR - car pumping - sleeve. PNS - foam-pumping station, AGVT - gas gas extinguishing car, av - foam extinguishing,

: She saw it and remember everything, and on the roads these cars still meet - the model 137a still stands in combat duty in many parts. SSM made this model in the summer of 2014 and the only "life" of "Kazan" instantly, almost half an hour broke up on the collections, despite the many small mistakes, among which there is a missing hitch, and the forgotten extension on the left side of the cabin, and many incorrectly Painted parts. A week ago, an additional edition of the ATS-40 (131) 137a appeared on sale, although it is more accurate to call it a revised and supplemented. Supplemented as well as new shortcomings.

The Priluksky plant released the ATS-40 (131) -137 setup batch in 1969, and a slightly upgraded machine with an index of 137a appeared in 1983. Judging by the absence of the handles of control of the boiled barrel, the hatch and the straight pipeline to the trunk, the Kostroma comrades made a model of such a car, although the manufacturer does not specify what made - ATS-40 (131) and that's it.

The "Kostroma" model in comparison with the option named "Kazan" has undergone a number of minor changes in the color, bringing the car to reality - the supports under the footsteps became silver, folding the steps - black, a hulk appeared. As a result, the rear view of the car has improved significantly. For some reason, the model was ordered and rear head have not installed.

Enlighten the owners of last year's rarities - hitch!

Car model: 1984 ATS-40 (131) -137A bonost
Model Name: Kostroma AC-40 (131)
Manufacturer: START SCALE MODELS
Release Date: September 17, 2014
Catalog number: SSM1139
Series:-
Circulation: no data
Brief view: Corrected and complemented
Subjective rating: 9/10

Backup recording is here: