Cars brand Kia model range. A model range of Kia. KIA - Brand History

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Kia (Kia) is the largest South Korean company whose cars have won great popularity due to a unique combination of affordable prices, attractive design and high quality.

Founded in 1944, the company was originally called Kyung Sung Precision Industry and specialized in the production of bicycle spare parts. In 1952, the company released the first Korean bike, which became a truly technological breakthrough for the state. In the same year, the company was renamed Kia Industrial Company.

In those days, bicycles were the main means of the movement of Koreans and enjoyed with colossal demand. In order to satisfy the growing demand of consumers, in 1955 the company builds the second plant in Shayhung. In 1957, Kia produces his first scooter, and already in 1961 the company was established by the production of C-100 motorcycles. At the beginning of next year, KIA mastered the assembly of a three-wheel truck K360, the release of which lasted over the next 12 years.

An important milestone in the development of the company was the production of the first four-wheeled Titan truck, which started in 1971. The model was so popular that for a long time the word "Titan" was designated absolutely all the company's trucks. In the same year, the company was converted to Kia Corporation.

The first passenger car under the brand KIA was released in 1974. They became a BRISA model equipped with a 985-cubic motor, which, in fact, was a licensed copy of Mazda 1300. Subsequently, Kia Brisa became the first Korean car supplied to export.

At the end of the seventies, the company concludes contracts with the French manufacturer Peugeot and Italian Fiat and receives the right to release sedans FIAT 132 and Peugeot 604 for the domestic market.

In the early 80s, KIA covered a deep financial crisis. In order to survive the company's management, it was decided to switch to the production of cheap cars. So in 1987 was presented extremely cheap compact model Under the name PRIDE, created on the basis of the second generation Mazda 121.

In 1988, a million car brand came up from the conveyor. In parallel, the company continues to actively develop another important direction of its activities, releasing new models of commercial cars. In 1990, the company name changes to Kia Motors Corporation.

In the 1990s, the company's activity is falling: new models that have received international recognition are issued, and new plants in the USA, Korea, Japan are opening.

In 1991, a formal show was held at the Tokyo Motor Show in Tokyo at once legendary models Stamps - Sportage and Sephia. Subsequently Kia Sportage For two years, held the title of "car of the year" based on the results of the study of the consumer market by an independent company IntellicHoice.

In 1995, the release of the Clarus model with a streamlined body and a low coefficient of aerodynamic resistance was launched. Created on the Mazda 626 platform, this car had a very spacious interior and was positioned as a premium car.

At Tokyo Motor Show in 1995, the company presented another development called ELAN. This double roadster was a modification of the English Lotus ELAN and became the first experience of the Korean manufacturer in the creation of sports cars.

In 1997, the Kia-Baltika plant was opened in Kaliningrad to assemble car brand.

The financial crisis, which broke out in the late 1990s in Asia, inflicted a huge blow to the well-being of the company, as a result of which KIA was forced to declare his bankruptcy. In 1998, the Korean automaker was included in Hyundai Motors, which, in turn, in 2000 was reorganized in Hyundai Automotive Group.

In the new millennium, the company continues to expand and update its model range. Thus, in 2000, the most optimal value for the price and quality of the Magentis sedan, the Hatchback Visto and the popular current model called Rio, which was actually analogous Hyundai Accent.. In addition, Kia Sephia received the title " safe car In the industry, "according to estimates of the National Traffic Safety Agency in the United States.

One of recent new products Companies - a large rear-wheel drive sedan of a representative class called Quoris, combining solidity, luxury and high tech. On the site AUTO.dmir.ru in the "Catalog of Marks" you will find detailed specifications Car and his photo. And for fans of the brand on our site the most published latest news from the Korean manufacturer.

Russian buyers KIA cars enjoy tremendous success. And the reason for this is not only the optimal value for money, as well as the reliability of Korean cars. The models of the brand also have a number of other advantages. The cost of spare parts for cars KIA is an order of magnitude lower than Japanese and European analogs, and their design, comfort, safety, rich choice of complete sets, softness in management and good braking qualities will also come to the most demanding motorists.

Kia Motors is the oldest Korean company, which has been developing and manufacturing since 1944 vehicle. Initially, she produced bicycles, then - Motor scooters. In 1961, he developed the first motorcycle, and in 1973 the first passenger car was released. To date, the model "KIA" is very popular. Well, you should briefly tell about the most popular and purchased.

The lineup

So, it is worth lifying all the models "KIA". There are only 25 of them. The most popular machines that are known to many of their names in the names are the following cars: Sportage, Soul, Sorento, Rio, Cerato, Spectra, Optima. They have pretty good technical characteristics and external species. The rest are also known, but not so much. Avella, Magentis, Picanto, Visto, Clarus, Carens, Joice, Elan, Ceed is just a small list of machines that produce (and produced) firm. Different body, characteristics, designs, engines, equipment, interior - models differ from each other all listed. So, and now it is worth telling about them in more detail.

First cars

The oldest models "KIA" are those that were produced at the beginning of the eighties. Then the company covered the financial crisis, and that the company survived, experts began to think about the development and production of cheap, budgetary machines. So in 1987, such a car as PRIDE came out. It was decided to build a car on the basis of the car turned out really very cheap (for those times). The new version cost about 7,500 dollars. And, by the way, it is sold today. Although, of course, there are other models "KIA", more popular, modern and technically equipped. However, Pride is still so to speak in trend.

In the 90s, the Sportage model was actively produced in the light, as well as sephfia. They were presented in the 1991s, in Tokyo. Especially liked public " Kia Sportyj.". In 1996, this car started in the East - West Sahara. The car is distinguished by increased patency and can be either rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive. This car was even twice called the year.

And the second model, built on the basis of Mazda 323. In 1993, she was published, and two years later, in 1995, was subjected to resting work. And two more, in 1997, held a new upgrade. In general, over Sephfia worked abuse. As long as the second generation has not been published.

Release after 1995

Machines "Kia" were increasingly popular. All models that are presented below, found the audience. And since 1995, another car began to be published, which quickly became popular - its feature was a streamlined body with a small coefficient of aerodynamic resistance. This car also built on the basis of Mazda (namely model 626).

At the same time, the company developed a Kia Elan machine (or "Roadster"), which was distinguished by the front-wheel drive design. In fact, this is an analogue of the English machine, known as Lotus Elan.

In 1996, the company achieved certain impressive success. She sold 770,000 copies of their cars! Today, this figure is definitely cheated in tens of times. Moreover, the company produces and quite expensive, richly equipped cars.

Kia Optima.

You can not divide this car, telling about the car "Kia". All models of this concern use certain fame, but "Optima" is certainly for some rumor. The exterior is attractive - immediately in the eyes rushes and a very dynamic profile, which its appearance resembles a body-coupe. Relief sidewalls, pronounced wheeled arches and an expressive shoulder line - all this creates a very athletic and graceful sedan. And on top of the car profile framed by chrome. Due to such a solution, the body becomes visually more squat. More car "decorated" with stylish fake air intakes. And complement the picture of beautiful headlights of head light. Very stylish turned this car "Kia". All models have a distinctive and extraordinary design, but it was this car that received an award that is one of the most prestigious design in the field of design, and it is called Red Dot: Best of the Best.

Characteristics are also impressive. In any case, quite good for the Korean car. There is a diesel engine by 1.7 liters and 134 liters. from. And two gasoline - one 2-, and the second 2,4-liter. They give out 163 and 178 "horses", respectively. And in motion these aggregates are given by a 6-speed transmission (or automatic or mechanical).

Kia Sorento.

This is another popular car "Kia". All concern models are different, so here this car - not an exception. This is an elongated 7.5 cm version of the SUV, which described above - Sportage. The Sorento car pleasantly pleased with its wheelbalance. Its indicator is 2710 mm. And in size the car can compete with the same Land Rover., Lexus RX-300 and the car looks solid - immediately in the eyes rushes stylish stepper on the car hood, rounded body lines, a large radiator grille and plastic linings that are harmoniously moving into bumpers.

The salon is very spacious and stylish. It is performed in a strict style and impresses with high-quality finishing materials. Rear seats, By the way, they add up, due to which it is possible to increase the volume of the trunk to 1900 liters from the initial 890! And also inside there is simply an infinite number of boxes, pockets and departments with cup holders. Completes the picture of a comfortable sound insulation.

And it is equipped with Sorento gasoline engines: one develops 195 liters. from. (volume - 3.5 liters), and the other - 139 liters. from. (2.4 l). There is still a diesel version. Its volume is 2.5 liters, and the power is 140 liters. from.

Kia Soul.

Talking about the new models "KIA", the photos of which are presented above, it is impossible not to mark this version. Soul is a modern car with an extraordinary exterior. The machine meets all the standard requirements for functionality, quality, durability, ergonomics, ease of use and ecology. And it is also distinguished by novelty and additional features. Although the interior does not look so bright as the body, but it turned out to be a good one. Comfortable dashboard, beautiful armchairs, fashionable three-hand drive, leather lever PPC - all this successfully complements the interior of the car.

Complete set Compact - air conditioning, audio system with 8 speakers, expander wheel arches, alloy wheels, Details of chromium, navigation system, two trunk (one - on the roof, and the second - for a bicycle), a grid (to mount the load), removable hitch and multimedia system. Therefore, it does not surprise the fact that the car was recognized as functional and practical. And of course, her raisin is 5 stars obtained from the results of the security test.

Kia Cerato.

It is impossible not to mark this model, telling about the car "KIA". All models that show a concise design, differ in something special. "Trump" Machines Cerato is an elegant optics and a qualitatively separated interior. And strong engines: gasoline (volume of 1.6 and 2 liters - 106 and 143 l. S. Respectively) and two diesel - 1.5- and 2-liter (102 and 113 l. P.). The feature of this model is a wide list of equipment. Hydraulic power steering, air conditioning, EBD, ABS, two airbags, audio system, power windows, 3-point belts ... and this is just the basic equipment! For an additional fee, you can install on-board computer, electric drive, climatic control, side airbags, salon, trimmed with leather, etc.

Kia Rio.

This is the last of the busiest and popular company of the company. The model of the machine "Kia Rio" is distinguished by stylish appearance, excellent handling, excellent dynamics and high-quality, durable suspension. And back key feature Machines - thoughtful to the smallest details Organization of internal space. In general, there is everything in the car: 4-spoke steering wheel, fog lights, tinted windows, two-color panel, electronic windows, audio system, immobilizer, airbags. And the motors are petrol, there are two of them. One 124-, and the other - 156-strong. The maximum speed developed by the model is 208 km / h.

In general, it is the most famous carsMolded by KIA ever. Many people own listed cars and enjoy them with pleasure. So if there is a desire and the ability, you can make a choice in favor of KIA machines, their quality is tested by time.

2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24,26, 28, 30, 32. This proposal for the calculation of the insurance premium is exclusively information, is not a public offer (Art. 437 GK RF). The calculation of the loan is preliminary, is approximate and subject to refinement before or directly when concluding lending / insurance agreements. Other options for calculations are available for different credit parameters. Information on loan rates and other parameters of the loan proposal are provided by partner banks of Kia Motors Russia and the CIS LLC, which provide a loan: LLC Rusfinance Bank (license No. 1792 of 13.02.2013) and LLC Nethel Bank LLC (license №2168 dated 06.27.2013). General Lending Conditions: Credit Currency Rubles RF, down payment at least 20% of the cost of the car; Loan term: from 12 to 60 months; Bank interest rate from 12.10% to 16.60% per annum; Minimum loan amount 50 000 rub., Maximum loan amount 6,500,000 rubles. Providing a loan - the pledge of the car. Mandatory condition - CASCO insurance issues in an insurance company that meets the requirements of partner banks. It is assumed to include in the amount of loan insurance premiums for life insurance and the health of the borrower. Conditions can be changed unilaterally partner banks. Detailed credit conditions, check requirements for insurance conditions and borrowers from partner banks and managers in official dealership centers of Kia Motors Russia and the CIS.

3. Getting the maximum benefit in the amount of 162,790 rubles is possible when buying new kia cars RIO 2020 release in the configuration of 1.6 AT PRESTIGE, and is formed from: 1) the benefit of 95,790 rubles under the program State Programs "First Car" and "Family Car"; 2) the benefit of 37,000 according to the program of lending program "KIA Easy Plus"; 3) the benefits of 30,000 rubles under the Trade-in program. The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

5. Getting the maximum benefit in the amount of 129,490 rubles is possible when buying new cars Kia Rio. X-Line 2019 release with the date of issuance of PTS in December 2019, in the configuration of the Edition Plus, 1.6L, AT and is formed from: 1) the benefit of 30,000 rubles under the Trejd-In Program; 2) The benefits of 99,490 under the program of the State Program "First Car" and "Family Car". The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

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10. Getting the maximum benefit in the amount of 90,000 rubles is possible when buying new cars Kia Serato Classic 2019 release official dealers Kia. The maximum benefit is achieved by adding the following proposals: 1) the benefits of 35,000 rubles for a special offer for Kia Cerato.; 2) the benefits of 55,000 rubles - under the lending program "KIA is easy". The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

12. Getting the maximum benefit of 88,000 rubles is possible when buying new Kia Cerato cars 2019 release from official KIA dealers. The maximum benefit is achieved by adding the following proposals: 1) the benefits of 48,000 rubles - under the lending program "KIA Easy Plus"; 2) 40 000 r. According to the Trade-in program. The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

14. Obtaining the maximum benefit of 100,000 rubles is possible when buying new Kia Optima cars 2019 release in any configuration, except GT and GT Line. The maximum benefit is achieved by adding the following proposals: 1) the benefit of 100,000 rubles under the Trejd-in for loyal clients. The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

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29. Getting the maximum benefit of 230,000 rubles is possible when buying new KIA cars Sorento Prime. 2019 release from official KIA dealers. The maximum benefit is achieved by adding the following proposals: 1) the benefits of 150,000 rubles under the Trejd-in for loyal clients; 2) The benefits of 80,000 rubles - on the program of lending program "KIA is easy". The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

31. Getting the maximum benefit in the amount of 150,000 rubles on the Trade-in for loyal customers in Kia Mohave. The offer is limited, is valid from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2020. The information provided is informational in nature, the proposal is not a public offer (Art. 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

KIA - Brand history:

Kia sounds amazingly playfully for the car manufacturer and as the brand slogan says, they own an amazing force. In fact, the Korean automaker was so since its foundation in 1944, when he began as a manufacturer of steel pipes and bicycle parts. Six years later, Kia released the first Korean bike.

As soon as the first step was made, Kia took up the process of developing light vehicles, such as scooters, and quickly switched from motorcycles that were the basis for achieving the necessary resources and experience for the construction of cars. The whole process of converting Kia took about two and a half decades.

A large, rich and promoted with the help of own brand of cars, KIA has invested significant amounts of funds in their plant to accommodate new assembly lines in it. By 1973, the construction of a new plant in SOHARI was fully completed, which was the first of its kind in Korea. Fully integrated and equipped with the latest technology, the plant later became a place in which Korean was first produced gas engine internal combustion. One year later, the first car was released, made by Kia - lung model Brisa.

Debut kia and her modern technologies Were spotted by various foreign manufacturers (for example, Peugeot and Fiat), with which she collaborated with the aim of borrowing some of their models, such as Peugeot 604 and Fiat 132.

By the 80s, KIA was expanded almost to the sizes of its main competitor, Hyundai, who was still a Korean manufacturer No. 1. Some of the new models of the KIA of that time were renamed and sold abroad, such as PRIDE, which abroad was known, like Ford Festiva. Only a few years later, Ford showed interest in Avella, small carAvailable in the 5-door hatchback version and a 4-door sedan equipped with either 1.3 or a 1.5-liter engine. In the North American market, Avella was sold as Ford Aspire.

The Korean manufacturer has not reached the US banks yet, but was already very close. In 1992, the brand was registered in the United States and timidly started a business through a small dealer network that began selling his first cars in 1994. Since then, Kia has rapidly expanded, appearing in each state, with the exception of North Dakota.

The main advantage of KIA cars was their availability, and soon KIA began to capture other market segments by introducing their first sports SUV in 1995 - Sportage. From that moment on, the fate of Kia was very similar to the fate of Hyundai, the company with which she soon united in connection with the unsuccessful management of financial difficulties.

The trouble began in the late 90s when the company became inert and, therefore, was not able to produce new models. That's when Hyundai entered the game. A large Korean automaker got rid of competition by fusion. Both companies have experienced a series of problems and low sales due to constant complaints on their cars.

A somewhat soft style was not because they were looking for buyers in cars, so they had to go through expensive restructuring stages. Kia "revived" by 2001, when, following the example of his owner, she began working on a new line of cars, making emphasis on quality and long warranty. Since then, KIA has become conquered by the European market, especially with CEE models "D, Sorento and Rio. The development of new, bold designs was also one of the KIA priorities, which was noticed in new models, such as SOUL, shown in Montreal Motor Show in 2006 year, and kee, new coupe with attractive elements of style.

Kia Motors (from Korean "to get out of Asia to the world") is the oldest Korean car manufacturer with headquarters in Seoul. Now Hyundai-Kia Automotive Group is the fifth largest automaker. It manufactures more than 1.4 million cars per year at 14 production and assembly sites in eight countries.

KIA, then called Kyungsung Precision Industry, was formed on May 15, 1944, shortly before North Korea began a war with South. First, at a small factory in Yangdeuno, that is now in the southern part of Seoul, the company was engaged in the production of bicycles, spare parts for them and industrial goods, and later began to produce cargo and passenger cars.

The first Korean bike was released by KIA in 1946. Then the country felt an urgent need for cheap individual vehicles. Most Bicycle, which chased on the streets of Korean cities, was purchased abroad. Seeing unoccupied domestic producer Niche, Guide Kyungsung Precision Industry releases the first bike - Samcholli-Ho.

Although the market needed such products, the company's affairs were worse than it was supposed. In addition, war began. This forced the company's management to transfer production facilities to Busan, where it was relatively calm. Despite the handicraft production methods, Kia made a real technological breakthrough at home: at that time Korea was a very poor and backward country.

In 1952, the company changes its name for Kia Industrial Company. The name Kia at that time was one of the bicycle models manufactured by the company.

By the end of the war in 1953, the South Korean industry lay in ruins. Recovery occurred slowly. President Pak Chonchi focused all political and economic power in his hands and was obsessed with the idea of \u200b\u200beconomic growth. KIA, as a manufacturer of vehicles, only won from the economic ambitions of the country's leadership: the revival in the economy brought the company's profit.

In addition, the automaker received state assistance as part of the policy of Pak Chonchi to stimulate the development of only one leader company in one or another. The president believed that the lack of competition and powerful financial injections would accelerate the development. Kia was chosen as a company engaged in the production of trucks and various industrial goods, such as machines.

In 1955, KIA felt the taste of success: its products were popular. This contributed to the opening of the new plant in Shayhung and the search for additional areas of activity. So the company came to the conclusion about the feasibility of manufacturing motor equipment. In 1957, the first scooter appeared, and in 1961 a three-wheeled motorcycle C-100.

Between 1962 and 1966, during the first five-year plan, the pack for the automotive industry, Kia imported a lot of imported nodes and parts, collecting vehicles in place. The company was protected by law prohibiting importation finished cars or their main components.

A year later, the first three-wheeled truck K360 appears, the production of which lasted until 1973. It was designed for two passengers and received a rear drive system.

Kia K360 (1962-1973)

In 1965, the company decided to master foreign markets, the first of which became North American.

During the second five-year plan (1967-1971), Kia more and more used spare parts and nodes of their own production, widely applying knowledge obtained from external suppliers. In 1970, the company had almost completely lost from imported dependence and focused on the development of his own technology, which ultimately allowed her to become a successful player in the global market.

In 1971, four-wheeled Titan and Boxer trucks appear, which were unusually popular. The Titan model was so common that the Koreans called all trucks in principle.

CIA Titan was an all-wheel drive truck with a payload of 3.5-4.5 tons. It was equipped with a 2.7 or 3.6-liter engine, which worked in a pair with a 5-speed manual transmission.


QIA Titan (1971-1997)

In the same year, KIA changes the name to Kia Corporation and begins cooperation with the Japanese concern Mazda, with the help of the designers of which many models of the brand were created in the future.

Development a passenger car Koreans led since the 1960s. However, the first car appeared only in 1974. According to the long-term plan for the development of the automotive industry, Paka, Kia and Hyundai worked in parallel, but were not direct competitors, since the prices for cars were established depending on the volume of the engine.

In 1972, KIA received a license for the production of cars and created his first automotor. This allowed after two years to establish a serial production of the first passenger car - Brisa at the factory in Sikari. When it designs, Mazda's work was widely used, and the machine itself was similar to the Japanese model 1300. Brisa was equipped with a small economical four-cylinder engine volume of 985 cm. With a capacity of 55-62 hp The car developed the maximum speed of 140 km / h. Later, the model received a 1,3-liter engine with a capacity of 72 hp

It was the first Korean car, which came to the international market: In 1975, several instances of Brisa are sent to Qatar.


Kia Brisa (1973-1981)

In the 70s, Kia creates subsidiaries Kia Machine Ltd. Ltd. and Kia Service Corp. In 1976, the manufacturer of heavy and medium trucks, as well as all-terrain vehicles for the needs of ASIA Motors Army, will repurchase.

In 1978, the company develops its own diesel engine and soon begins to set cars to them. At that time, Kia is already known as the manufacturer of high-quality Korean cars, which allowed the company to get the right to make the Fiat 132 and Peugeot 604 sedans for the domestic market.

The beginning of the 80s was marked by a deep financial crisis. Having experienced serious difficulties and without seeing ways to solve the growing production problems, in 1981 the company refuses the production of motorcycles and all four models of passenger cars that have been manufactured at that time. The owners of the company depart from its management by hiring the team of professional managers, which allowed KIA to reach a new level of development.

All its efforts the company focuses on the release of bongo commercial vehicles. This family included a minibus, a light truck and a farm pickup. In 1983 it comes out new 1-ton freight car - Ceres. A year later, it was available in the All-wheel drive version. It was exported instead of Bongo to Turkey, Philippines and Latin America.


Kia Ceres (1983)

Successful sales in the commercial sector allow us to return to the release of passenger cars. In 1987, the budget model PRIDE based on the Mazda 121 is found in the foreign market called Festiva.

At first, the car was offered with a motor volume of 1324 cm cube., Which developed 60 or 73 hp. It was equipped with strokes against the side collision with a two-circuit drive brakes. Since 1996 he got a seat airbag.

Thanks to its practicality and efficiency, this little stagger quickly became popular. A total of about 2 million units of this model were made. In some countries, the manufacture of this model continues to this day.



Kia Pride (1986-2000)

Collecting sales, the company does not forget about technology. In 1984, the first KIA design bureau opens in Sikhari. Soon there are two more bureaus in Korea and four - abroad.

The company lacks competitors in the domestic market and conducts an aggressive and successful export campaign by won the Japan and Europe market. By the mid-1980s, Kia sells about 300,000 cars per year, mainly in South Korea.

In 1987, Kia goes to one of the most promising automotive markets in the world - North American. This was facilitated by the conclusion of an agreement with Ford Motor for the supply of a Festiva model focused on low-demand buyers. During the first year, sales of KIA revenue from US operations amounted to 2.4 billion dollars.

From the mid-1980s, KIA management saw that Japanese manufacturers, as well as the main competitor within the country, Hyundai, master the release of expensive cars. Kia also understood that it could successfully fill the niche of cheap machines due to low cost at its production. The main trump card in the fight against Japanese and American automotive companies was a low fee for labor.

In addition to the low cost of the workforce, KIA has benefited from rigid trade barriers entered in Korea. Earlier korean market Not interested in foreign companies due to low capacity. So, in 1988, only 305 foreign cars were sold in Korea. Then the country exported more than half a million cars, most of which were produced by Hyundai and Kia.

However, as the economy grows, foreign governments began to provide South Korea Pressure so that it allowed the main manufacturers to Korean car market. By the end of the 80s, tough restrictions were removed, but less obvious barriers remained. Therefore, a full-scale attack on the Korean market for foreign autocompany began only in the 90s.

In the meantime, the company's affairs go to the mountain. Coming CONCORD sedan with 2.0-liter gasoline engineAnd then Capital - with 1.5-liter. In 1988, a million car comes from the conveyor. Trade and Rhino models appear from the commercial car, as well as the BESTA minibus.

In 1990, the company takes the name Kia Motors Corporation. In the same year appears new Motor 1.5 DOHC, which will be installed on many models of the brand.

In 1992, a representative office of KIA opens in the United States, and the Sephia model comes to the European market. In the same year, a compact SUPTAGE SUV appears, which was developed for almost 10 years. He conquered buyers fully drive, good patency and low price.


Kia Sportage (1993)

In 1995, the CLARUS model is increasing, based on Mazda 626. Her distinctive features There was an attractive design and excellent aerodynamics.

In 1995, at the Tokyo Motor Show model Kia. ELAN, which was a front-wheel drive modification of the British Lotus Elan with an engine 1.8-16V. She got a body of composite material and a 1.8 L engine, which developed 140 hp.

This year, the company exported more than 1 million cars and entered the top three largest Korean automakers. In Kaliningrad, a new Kia Baltic plant opens, where the assembly of car brand is being built.

In 1997, a prototype of a Compact Car of increased Retona passability with a full drive, a continuous rear axle and a frame design.

In the same year, Asian countries have fever from a powerful economic crisis. In July 1997, KIA debts amounted to $ 5.7 billion. The company received negative net income over the past three years.

Kia recognized himself bankrupt and was put up for auction. For the right to enjoy the company's shares, many firms firms, including Samsung, Daewoo Motor and Ford Motor, which, together with Mazda, had already owned a 17 percent stake in stocks. However, Kia went to Hyundai Motor, which suggested the greatest price.

As a result of the actions of the new leadership, Mark already in 1999 began to return profits again. In the fall of 2000, the Hyundai-Kia Automotive Group group was formed, and the Kia model range was replenished with novelties.

In 2001, the Magentis sedan was debuted at the Magentis sedan, the main viscos of which was the best value for money. Also at that time, the Rio model comes out, which was actually an analogue of Hyundai Accent.

In 2002, the company released a 10 millionth car, and 60% of the cars produced went to export.

In a year, Cerato models (Spectra), Opirus and Xtrek come out. In 2004 - updated Sportage, 5-door modification of Cerato and Picanto. In the same year, the construction of the plant in Slovakia started.

In 2005, the group of companies "Juice" organized on russian factory "Izhavto" production of cars Kia Spectra., in a year - Kia Rio, and a little later - Kia Sorento. Making car brand continued in Izhevsk until 2010.

In 2007, the English Transport Management Institute called Kia the largest automaker of the year. In the same year, the SEE'D is presented, which was designed specifically for the European market.





KIA CEE "D (2007-2009)

In 2006, Kia Motors hires former Audi designer and Volkswagen Peter Schreira. He began to put a recognizable radiator grille on the KIA model, which was called "Oscal Tiger".

In 2012, Mark presented its first rear-wheel drive car related to the luxury class - Quoris. It is built on the same platform as Hyundai Equus, but is distinguished by a larger wheelbase, shorter sink and aggressive design.

In Russia, the model was presented in 2013. It is equipped with a 3.8-liter motor with a distributed fuel injection with a capacity of 290 hp, which works in a pair with an eight-speed automatic box Transmissions.


Kia Quoris (2012)

Now the Korean automaker actively cooperates with Russian automobile plants. At the enterprise in Kaliningrad, Avtotor collects such models like CEE "D, Sportage New, Sorento, Soul, Cerato, Venga, Mohave, Quoris and Optima.

At the end of 2010, Mark Kia ranked second among foreign sales producers in Russia.

On August 15, 2011, the manufacturer of the Kia Rio model adapted under the St. Petersburg Plant Hyundai began russian conditions. It is built on the same platform that Hyundai Solaris and Hyundai i20. This car has become the best selling in Russia, ahead of Lada Granta. And Hyundai Solaris.




Kia Rio (2011-2015)

Korean auto-giant sells in 172 countries. The corporation has more than 40,000 employees and an annual income of more than $ 17 billion.

In addition to production, the autocompany focuses its efforts on the introduction of technological innovations and conducts scientific developments. In particular, the Research Institute near Seoul is working to create vehicles on hydrogen fuel cells.

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