What you need to install a hitch. Installing a headquart with your own hands. Front-wheel drive hitch for car

Today, many car enthusiasts install a hitch on their passenger car to get the opportunity to transport various cargoes on the trailer. It is really very convenient, because the usual car turns into a reliable assistant with advanced capacity capabilities. But the installation of the Farkop requires knowledge of some nuances, which be sure to mention this article.

What is the pharg to choose?

Many motorists ride with a sticking hook, forgetting that they create an additional danger in the event of an accident. It is believed that problems will be only at who is behind. But it is not. Facility is fixed to the power parts of the body, namely spars. If there is a strong blow with an accident, it will definitely lead to damage. But to align the beloved element is a huge problem. It is much bigger than just to change the bumper, whose task just is the deviation of the main blow.

Installation with your own hands

Food trailer - Connection diagram

But there are several nuances. In particular, in a number modern models The car is not so easy to connect the trailer electrician to an existing electrical network. You have to install the so-called adapter (coordination unit). The cost of such a device may be different - from 5 to 9 thousand rubles. At a certain amount, the installation will fall out - from 1 to 3 thousand rubles. By the way, on some cars, such electronics is already mounted, but the less thing is better to specify immediately.

Another important aspect is the type of connectivity. For example, in the American version there are thirteen contacts, and in European - only seven. But here everything is simplified by the presence of an adapter, with which you can easily switch the European and American type of wiring.

And most importantly, it is not necessary to save when buying a landarkop, will be more expensive. It is best to give preference to proven and high-quality traction and coupling devices such as Westfalia, Bosal, Auto-Hak and so on. Do not fully trust Chinese products, because it does not always have due qualities.

Installation steps:

Installing a traction device on car BMW. 3 (F30):

Farkop is considered one of the special devices that complement the car vehicle. This component detail is used to have the ability to attach the trailer or trailer. For many car owners very relevant, this question is a cash fine for the installed hitch, because there is such an action as a penalty for a hillock on a passenger car.

Hardkop is considered a special traction adaptation for motor vehiclewhich is necessary for towing trailers and various designs of trailers.

The composition of this device has several main parts, one of which are such as:

• Cross. This part of the pork is installed in special holes that are unique in the main location for any vehicle, namely: specialized holes made in the body of cars or on the frame.
• Ball node. This element of the headquart is set to the car beam.

Persian people who transport relatively small loads are used or often use their vehicle for long trips.

Attention! It is possible to attach a special housing type of a residential type of execution when there is a need for trips to the city with the whole family. It is very convenient and practical, so such devices are now enjoyed by increased demand and popularity in people who prefer to relax in nature.

Many owners of motor vehicles install a hook in the role of protection devices. For an example, with a possible accident, it is a parchkop that will take a great power of impact. But this is a mistake and need a hitch to shoot when it is not applied according to its direct appointment.

Types of Facts

There are three types of land sticks that have differences in their main design:

1. Removable hitch is installed in such cases when there is a need for this.
2. Welded - It is considered the most common and frequently used type of the headquart. It is installed at the factory, so in the future it is not removed. The main disadvantage of such a design is considered unattractive appearance motor vehicle.
3. Flange design.

Does the registration of the installed headquart on the car in the traffic police?

Many auto owners have a question: is it necessary to register a headquart on a passenger car? This addition is allowed for installation and does not need to be recorded if there are no changes in the automotive construction.

If the installation on the car is provided by the manufacturer's factory, then the registration of the Farkop in the traffic police is not required.

You can find out these moments in a special manual, which is available for a specific vehicle.

In cases where the hitch was purchased separately and installed on a car, the car owner will need:

• Passport, where there are special checks about the purchase and subsequent installation.
• Copy of the certificate on the installed hitch.
• Receipt of payment.

See also:

Microloans online without failures in cash

Most often, the registration of a pardon is not necessary, but if such questions arose, then it will be necessary to submit documents that are able to confirm the fact that no changes have been made to common design motor vehicle.

Attention! The registration mounted on the car is needed only in certain cases, i.e., when certain changes are made in the existing design.

What is the penalty for incorrectly installed hitch in 2019?

In cases where the carbon installed on the car affects the creation of an emergency on the road or is considered to be a change in the vehicle, then according to Art. 12.5 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation identified a certain penalty for a hinge for a car owner from 500 rubles to 5 thousand Russian rubles.

It takes into account the level of danger that provides this violation.

Employees of the traffic police in certain cases can make a warning to the owner of the vehicle with a fixed pharg, which does not have the relevant documents.

Is it possible to evange from the cash fine?

There are certain options when a penalty for a hinge mounted on a car will not be considered legal:

• Art. 12.5 COAP Defines an alternative to a fine, which is a warning from traffic police officers. That is, it will be necessary to inform you that the situation with the car installed on the car, you will soon correct.
• Acquisition of the Package of the removable type of execution. When using such a design, it will be difficult to prove the fact that the pharg has an impact on the design of the vehicle.
• There is no need to pay a fine when the hitch was originally installed by the manufacturer of the car.
• It is necessary to have certificates of complete conformity of the Farkop used, which will help in difficult situations to avoid a fine traffic police.

All of these moments need to be considered, if you have a hitch on the motor vehicle, which has a fixed type of execution.

Attention! When the hitch has a specially issued certificate of conformity for current requirements for motor vehicles, then this will mean that it has successfully passed all the verification in these cases.

Legitimate grounds to use a hill

In art. 12.5 Administrative Code is indicated that the diverse design changes of the vehicle are dismantling or by installing a manufacturer of certain equipment:

• Special devices.
• Components and elements.
• Auxiliary parts and devices.

Here it is necessary to take into account such a fact that all the devices that are directly installed on the vehicle must be installed by the manufacturer and when moving, do not create dangerous situations that can lead to an accident.

Is it possible to sell a car with the installed pork?

Most often, car owners are used on their car hitch removal type of execution, so it does not arise for the sale of your car with this device.

It is possible before selling to remove the device and sell it as an additional element to its motor vehicle. Therefore, the legislative reason for which the Farkop can be an obstacle to the sale of a vehicle cannot be inherently.

Among the drivers who practicing distant country travels are very relevant to the question of how to make a trailer for the car with your own hands. You can find on sale already ready options On the "classics" and on cars of a new generation, however, there is a category of machine owners who prefer to make them independently.

Factory products for a number of reasons do not always satisfy demanding users. Sometimes it is not possible to find a successful design, in some cases, a person has their own ideas that he wants to realize, and some prefer to spend time and effort to avoid unnecessary financial spending.

On the Internet without much difficulty you can find drawings of coupling devices for different marks cars and instructions, how to cook and collect design. Peel on the forums and specialized sites - and you can choose a stationary, removable or quick-to-use version under your car model.

Handack matching unit

For owners of modern models equipped with a large number of electronic "filling" and computer control systems, except the device itself, you will need a special smart connector. It is needed so that the electric car does not perceive the connection of the trailer as an emergency and did not use an emergency shutdown.

The fact is that the hook is not just a hook or rear footrest, this is a device that except the clutch is connected by the electrical equipment of the trailer to the onboard network of the car. In this case, the inclusion of each electrical instrument is an increase in the load on the network of the car, which computer control systems can perceive as an unauthorized invasion.

The coordination unit is a device that helps competently distribute the additional load according to the scheme, understandable and acceptable for the electronics of the machine. It helps to avoid emergency disabilities, overloads and other abnormal situations.

Ball on the hop with their own hands

European coupling devices use a unified ball 50 mm - this is a single size for any car marks and trailers. There are two types of sizes in America:

• two-link;
• 17/8 inches.

Practice shows that this element is better to purchase on the car market already ready. If it was not possible to find the appropriate size, order it with a good turn - manually pull such a detail.

Bicycle trunk on the hop with his own hands

Those who have to carry one or more bicycles on the car, try to come up with the most comfortable trunk design for transportation. It can be installed on the roof of the machine, but this option is negatively reflected in the aerodynamic properties of transport.

More interesting in terms of comfort, a bicycle trunk in the rear of the car - it has a special cap, which is put on the ball and stops below. If we are talking about a wagist with a fifth rear door, you can install a system of type "wicket" with locks - it allows you to cast a trunk to get access to open the fifth door.

Trailer trailer with your own hands

Make a hand-made trailer for a passenger car You can with the help of the grinder and the welding machine. We give the main algorithm of manufacturing process:

• remove the rear bumper;
• find holes that are inside the voids of the spars;
• measure the length of the segment between the found holes;
• at the resulting length, cut the steel pipe 50x50 mm;
• make a mark on the middle of the workpiece;
• take two piece of sheet steel with a thickness of 5 mm measuring 20x7 cm and from the edge of each to do 5 cm holes;
• stripes board holes and breasted - the distance should allow the hook between them with a ball with a ball;
• secure the hook with nuts and bolts for 10;
• next, go to work on attaching to spars - on the ends, weld steel strips with a thickness of 5 mm and the size of 30x7 cm. The direction must be opposite to the hook, and the corner of the hook should turn out an angle 900;
• these bands insert into the spars;

• in the rear spars and inserted plates, drill holes with a diameter of 12 mm;
• they weld the nuts of the same size;
• take a plate with a thickness of 3 mm and mark the holes for the outlet, then drill them;
• we weld the plate to the hook bracket, set the outlet on it.

The product is ready - you can install it and connect the machine to the power grid.

Farc "Square" with your own hands

The American Farkop differs from European in that it is made under the square, and not for a ball clutch. Instead of a ball hook, there is a square with dimensions of 50x50 mm - below we will look at how it can be done independently:

• From the 200-mm channel, cut the edges to get a plate of the desired length - in it drill holes for fastening on the frame;
• For additional fasteners, the vertical will welcome the corner 50x50x4;
• Spread in the frame those holes that are already there - through them drill in the upper part;

• Inside the frame insert pieces of the semi-leaf tube so that it does not flatten it when tightening the mounting bolt;
• As a horizontal section, weld high-meter plates with a thickness of 8 mm and 10 cm wide;
• From two corners of 75x75x6 Take the pipe and breed to fasteners;
• take the profile tube 60x60x4 with a length of 20 cm and welded to the working end strip 4 mm thick and 30 mm long;
• in the power frame cut down the plot under the square, place it there. Breed and strengthen the sleep;
• next, you need to drill holes for locking finger;
• now you can go to grinding, spitting and primer, after which staining is performed - the paint dried, the product is ready.

How Farkopa is attached

A coupling device is fastened to the power parts of the body, but in no case to the bumper - the latter cannot withstand loads associated with the movement of the trailer.

Below we submit several examples where the coupling device is attached in some machines.

On "Niva"

On Renault Logan

On VAZ 2109 and on VAZ 21099

On VAZ 2110.

On VAZ 2107.

Handbrow to "Niva" with their own hands

Now a few words about how to make your own hands a coupling device on "Niva" - drawings and general recommendations. At "Niva" 21214 or another classic model usually establish the designs of the following kind:

Assembly and installation is carried out according to the following scheme:

On the "Chevrolet Niva" scheme is as follows:

By the way, a similar principle is used and when installed on the "Lacetti" station wagon.

Farc for "Logan" with their own hands

The picture below shows a coupling device for Renault Logan:

For its manufacture, you will need drawings and sizes of individual elements:

Power beam

Bracket Side

Hook with a ball

Right and left cheeks

The installation is performed in special technological holes provided by the manufacturer for this purpose - they will need to be released from the plugs and adhesive tape.

Hand stick to "Duster" with their own hands

Below are the option to "Duster" - drawings and schemes for self-making and installation. The following option is suitable for Duster 2014 4 to 4:

For independent proceedings, there will be drawings of individual elements to "Duster" 4x4:

Farca on Nexia do it yourself

On the " Daewoo Nexia"," Lanos "and" Daewo Sens "manufacturer did not provide for special seats for fastening the coupling device. Therefore, it will have to be tinked with the drilling of additional holes - the installation is performed on spars and the bottom.

Install a hinge on Renault Logan with your own hands

Installing a coupling device on "Logan", as well as "Renault Duster", Sander Stepway and Fluence, is performed in the technological seats provided by the manufacturer. Therefore, looking for drawings on the Internet or making up your own project, make sure that the size of the mounting holes coincided with the landing sockets in the car.

Install the hook on the UAZ do it yourself

You can find on sale without special problems Coupling devices for various UAZ models. For those who prefer to make them on their own, will not be difficult to find the drawings for UAZ "Buanka", on UAZ 469, UAZ "Hunter", UAZ "Farmer" or "Patriot".

Below we give a few photos as it may look.

Install the hook on the "hover" with your own hands

Installation on "Great Will Hover" will also not require the drilling of additional seats - the manufacturer provided them in the frame. However, it is possible to be slightly cut a bumper.

Below, we present a general type of coupling mechanism for Khovev H3 - it is best to purchase a complete product, the dimensions of which are suitable for landing places in the car.

Included with the product there are drawings, which clearly demonstrate the algorithm for its installation on the vehicle.

Below, we present a photo of a removable design for the "Khovery" H5 - the sizes are the same as for H5.

Install the Packagop VAZ 2111 do it yourself

The installation of a coupling device on various models of VAZ will not be difficult - along with the product in the kit, there must be drawings that will help to deal with all the nuances of such work.

Below, we present a photo of cars of this brand to show visually how the coupling mechanism becomes on them.

VAZ 2101.

VAZ 2105, 2106, 2107

VAZ 2109, 2199, 21099, 2110

Whatever type of cars, you can install a hitch for each of them, which is needed to attach a trailer or a trolley for the carriage of a boat or boat.

Depending on what loads will be transported, it is necessary to take into account the type of land block, its specifications And the load, which he can withstand.

Based on the fact that it is now very difficult to find high-quality and inexpensive things at the cost of things, possessing certain skills of handling with the welding machine, you can make any headscop to any car with your own hands..

There are the following types of pardon, which are divided by a type of a bowl of the headquart:

1. Hardak with a ball like "A". This species is very convenient and attached on two bolts. Its very quickly can be removed, carrying capacity to 1500 kg of the weight of the trailer and the load itself to the ball to 150 kg;
2. Farc with a ball of type "N". Not so common type, but also often found in fasteners on domestic cars and has the same lifting capacity as the previous mount;
3. Parkopes of the type "F" and "G" in their design are very similar. The ball of type "F" has two positions for fastening. The ball of the type "G" has six holes for fastening. Both of these types of hooks can be adjusted in height, they are used mainly on SUVs, both have a carrying capacity of up to 3,500 kg;
4. The following type of page bar has a load capacity of 2500 kg and refers to the type "V". It is not regulated in height, as it has only two holes for fastening;
5. Also very common type is the quick-consuming hitch vertical fastening, quickly removed and after that it remains invisible.
6. Packagop type "VMA". The rapid view of the pardon, is convenient for those who often go abroad and people who own expensive foreign cars;
7. Well, the most expensive is the type of a pardon, which is removed under the base of the bumper, it is for those people who are not accustomed to themselves to refuse.

So they figured out the main types of hoppers, which can be installed on any kind of cars, having calculated the load capacity, which will be necessary when transporting certain goods.

How to make a hopper do it yourself

How to make a hopper yourself? Consider the option with the manufacture of a headquart with a ball of type "A", we recall that it is attached on two bolts and can be removed. The type of car to which the hillock will be fastened, does not matter, since they are individuals in their features and sizes.

First of all, we will prepare the tools that will be necessary:

- welding machine;

- Bulgarian;

We will also need materials, without which the Farkop will not be possible to be possible:

1. hook with a ball and two eyes;
2. metal sheet 2 mm;
3. corner;
4. tube or square profile;
5. power supply socket;
6. several meters of a five-inx cable;
7. soldering iron.

First of all, it is necessary to remove the bumper of the car, with this no one will have problems, after that it will be possible to understand what the pharg will be attached to. Basically it is attached to the bumper amplifier, it will also be necessary to remove it for this.

When you removed everything you need, proceed to the measurements of the future fastening of the Farkop, it is advised to do it carefully, measuring all several times. We begin with the fact that on the fastening of the bumper amplifier, measure the plates for the size of the fasteners and we drill holes in them under the blowing bolts of the amplifier.

When the data of the workpiece are ready, proceed to the manufacture of fasteners, for this we take a tube and a square profile and with the help of the corners weld to the plates that have made earlier. It is best to do this with gas welding. When the plates were welded to the pipe, while using the pieces of the corner, trying on the holes on the bolts on the bumper amplifier bolts.

After fitting the fastener, we start setting the hook with a ball. To do this, we find the middle of the pipe or profile and weld to them with eyelets. The eyes need to choose this type so that they do not have to customize them along the length of the bumper, so measuring the length of the bumper in advance before buying them and buy eyelets for these sizes. The eyes are welded and the next stage is the connection of the hook, it is elementary, it is attached with two bolts.

If you consider that the mount is not reliable enough, you can strengthen it. To do this, on the other hand, it is followed by a direct angle to weld the pipe, at the end of which fasten the plate with a width of about 4-5 cm and we make holes in it and, accordingly, drill holes in the car trunk. In order for the bolts, the bolts did not pour the trunk, inside it, too, we also set the plate and is already brappy bolts.

The main work has been done, now it remains to add a hollow fastening for connecting the trailer power supply. To do this with the left or with right side On one of the lyms we weld the ring, from the plate of the metal, in which the socket will be attached.

After that, all the corners and irregularities of welding with grinding with a grinder and watch the rust remaining on the fastener. After that, it is necessary to walk twice by primer throughout the hitch, giving dry after each time. When the primer is completely dried, paint paint design, aerosol and again let dry.

Then you can mount the headquart to the car body, for this we use keys, bolts and nuts, do not forget to hold the engraver to avoid unscrewing nuts. The hook is screwed, but do not rush back the bumper, you must still install the trailer power supply socket on the hook. We use a ready-made outlet for this, which is attached to a pre-prepared hole and connect the wire to it. If you are not friends with electrical wiring, then it is better to trust the entire process to trust the specialist in this matter. If the case was previously dealt with the wiring, then this stage will not be the same, because almost every car there are places where there are slaves, and you can save our outlet from them. All wires neatly lay so that they do not hang out, and solder them to the outlet. So everything can be installed in your place a bumper and begin to be proud of your work.

In the manufacture of a fleece, you should pay attention to the material from which it is done. Choose all the quality, do not be lazy to do the measurements several times, calculate that the Luggard's load capacity was higher than that at least 200-300 kg.

How to make a hopper with your own hands (video)

Outcome

After reading all the above, it should be understood that there is nothing difficult in the manufacture of the Farkop, and therefore should not be afraid, but just need to take this case responsibly, and then everything will turn out. You will not only save a sufficient amount of funds, but also acquire invaluable experience.

If still there is no confidence in its capabilities, then we advise you to resort to the help of professionals or buy a ready-made pharkop and install it yourself.

It was supposed to carry his vehicle in a car service that could install a carpet on the car. Today, most passenger and trucks There are pre-drilled holes, through which you can independently attach a trailer. But even if there are no holes, the installation process is rapid and simple. There are some limited applications that require a professional installation, but they are quite rare.

Step 1. Spare parts and tools

Before installing the pork, you need to prepare required tools for work. The attachment of the trailer device is not the same type of installation that can be achieved using only the filler key and multi-purpose screwdriver.

Car lifting tools

Wiring

After the right to install the hook, you should think about the wiring. First of all, see where you can conveniently place the connection of the trailer and sockets. It is better to purchase a good set of wires, which will suit each type of car. It will be best wayTo minimize the possibility of fault. Installation of a traction and coupling mechanism is not the type of work to try to save a few rubles by bought inexpensive fittings, since these compounds work in constant vibration mode.

• The trailer device must be made of level metal and provided proper Installation On the frame of the truck perfectly approach each other.
• Never use welding to connect trailers to the car frame.
• Do not make any changes in the hook.
• Be careful not to drill other components in during the mounting of the trailer device.
• Do not drill holes more necessary, as it can weaken the frame of the machine.
• Before driving, make sure that the trailer coupling device is set to the car.

The process of installing trailed fixtures can be done at home. With the help of several important safety measures, the installation of a headquart on a car is quite fast and easy work. However, if you doubt the reliability where the trailed mechanism can be installed in a few minutes.