Proper exploitation of electric vehicles. Children electric car. All you need to know adults how much you need to charge a plastic machine for children

20.12.2018

Cars and other models on radio control are equipped with batteries of various types, sizes and mass, in a soft and gesture case, with a voltage of 3.7 to 22.8 V. When choosing suitable batteries for radio-controlled models, you need to control their parameters (voltage, power The current, the type of connector, shape and dimensions) corresponded to the necessary characteristics. This compliance is important for good and durable operation of batteries and RC models themselves. Next, we will discuss which batteries are better for radio-controlled models.

Types of batteries for devices on radio control

From how the battery is arranged for radio-controlled typewriterThe main characteristics and features of operation depend on its main characteristics. The table shows the popular types of batteries used in the ru devices.

How to charge a radio-controlled machine?

To recharge batteries of RU toys and technically complex models, regular or universal chargers are used. Ordinary full-time chargers are designed to recharge a specific rechargeable battery Certain capacity. Universal (multifunctional) memory are compatible with all types of acb, provide them with suitable charge modes and allow you to balance the batteries in the battery.

We list the basic rules how to charge:

1. RU model before recharging you need to turn off.
2. You need to install the RC model for charging when the traction lack for the start of the car from the remote control or to start the screws of the aircode.
3. The discharged battery needs to be charged as soon as possible.
4. How much to charge the battery of the radio-controlled machine, drone or other models - depends on the capacity of the battery and the current of the current charger. To determine the time of recharging the battery, it is sufficient to divide the capacity of the battery on the value of the power force value.

For some time of the existence of our site, we gradually published articles about all sorts of schemes and lotions for cars, but the car, these are not only 4-wheel wagons without horses, the steering of which we spent not one hour, the worse children's electric cars, which are also a view Transport and of course entertainment for our babies.

Today we will talk about the charger children's electric vehicles, more precisely, about one scheme, then I think still back to some rims For children's electric vehicles.

As we know, the children's car is electric, then everything is as in standard cars. In more small children's cars (three-wheeled, motorcycles, etc.), a lead type battery with a capacity of 4 amps / hour and 6 volts voltage, but in particular is used lead battery With a capacity of 7-9 a / h and voltage of 12 volts. The same batteries are involved in uninterrupted power sources.

Batteries have a service life of no more than 2 years and then at best, although they are lead and built on the same technology as a car lead battery, but in banks such batteries do not contain acids in liquid form, but the acid is still not There are filter paper, which are electrolyte and are placed between the plates of the anode / cathode.

Specialized chargers of such batteries do not have the automatic charge and shutdown features when fully charged, and quickly fail. In this article, we will not yet do an automatic charger, but a certain device that without problems can charge such batteries - we will look at.
And the device represents a simple AC-DC lowering power switching power supply, with an output voltage of 14-15 volts at a current to 600m. The device is so compact that without any problems can be placed in the boxes from matches.

The denominations had to be selected by experiments "on the go) Therefore, the scheme is drawn manually.

The basis of the scheme is the simplest blocking generator. 99.9% of the integrated components can be found in the old computer power supply unit, in particular, the components of the 5 volt standby power supply chains are involved. It was from here that the components such as a transformer, a generator with all the strapping, the remaining components can also be found in the above power supply.

Transistor - Main force aggregatewhich manages the transformer, the MJE13007 transistor is involved - very powerful for such a low-power Bo, but in computer blocks that cost exactly these, so there is no new thing to buy meaning.

The transformer itself was also taken ready from duty, nothing is rewound, all the windings are factory. In the standby power schemes, the same transformer provides stabilized 5 volts, in our scheme, stabilization is not on high levelBut it is sufficiently supported.

I decided to get rid of the standard solutions, throw out the optocontrol (in the diagrams of the duty room it is) and all other difficulties, as a result, stopped on the diagram of the mobile phone charger, corrected the nominal nominal components, added to the output to the current and voltage, and a few more additional Inlet protection, received a steadily working circuit with output voltage somewhere 15 volts with a current to 600mA, charging with a power of 7-8 watts, not bad for such a baby.

In my case, the current stabilizer is also added to the diagram in addition to the voltage stabilizer, but it is desirable to remove it, since the maximum power supply current is not more than 600mA. Output voltage Jumps up to 21 volts - if you do not use the output stabilizer, which in my case is collected in just one transistor.
Only transistors can be heated in the diagram, so small heat sinks will not interfere.

Modern toys for children have long been complex devices. Operation and maintenance of some of them differs little from the rules of using real household appliances and instruments.

Children's electric vehicles were widely distributed lately. Babysham very like to manage the machine, which is a mini-copy of the father's car.

Varieties

Despite the huge variety of models and colors, all children's electric vehicles can be divided into two main categories:

• electric vehicles for children from 1 to 3 years. Such machines have one leading wheelWhat makes it possible to move around a smooth surface. The maximum allowable load is 20-25 kg. On the machines belonging to this class, as a rule, six-meter batteries (6V) with different capacity;
• electric vehicles for children from 2 to 8 years have two leading wheels, which allows you to make more complex maneuvers. Maximum weight The driver can reach 50-70 kg. Cars of this class can be equipped with one 24V or 12V, as well as two 6V batteries.

To charge the battery, you must use the charger that comes in the kit. Charging time depends on technical characteristics Battery, charger, as well as the degree of battery discharge.

Battery operation rules

The new children's electric vehicles establish acidic batteries with a charge level of about 25%. This is enough to store the car, but if the child will ride on it, the battery must be recharged. Make it just enough:

1. Charger terminals are connected to battery contacts. It is important to strictly observe the polarity, if you confuse plus with a minus, then the battery burns.
2. The charger is activated in the outlet.
3. After checking the correct connection, turn on the power button on the charger.

Battery charge time can vary from 8 to 12 hours, but does not exceed 24 hours. If you leave the battery charge for a longer period, then this service life will be reduced for several months.

Before the first charging does not need to completely discharge the battery, as acid batteries Do not have the effect of "memory." But it is necessary to ensure that the battery is always charged. Store discharged battery can not, about two weeks he fails.

The battery life is different, depending on the manufacturer, and is 200-300 charging and discharge cycles.

Hello, Ivan.

Before answering this question, it should be noted - the lead-acid batteries do not have a "memory effect". No special procedures like "discharge to end-fully charged" during the first charge is not required. Draw a battery and send a child to ride.

Keep in mind: When stored, the battery is required to recharge with the interval in half a year. If this rule was broken by the manufacturer or the seller of the electric vehicle before the sale, the battery can already be partially lost its container.

And how to charge in the process:

1. The time of "life" of the battery during cyclic use is measured in the charge-discharge cycles. If the battery is completely discharged, it will "last", about 200 cycles. When discharge by 30% - the number of cycles is increased 5-6 times. Therefore, it is reasonable to charge the battery after each day of use.

2. Be sure to charge the battery completely before bookmarking on winter storage. If the battery was discharged, due to the self-discharge, by spring, it can completely fail.

Use the standard charger or if it is lost / failed, replace it with what is intended for lead-acid acb of this voltage and container. Better if the memory is automatic. In this case, it will be able to determine that the battery is already fully charged and will independently go into the maintenance mode (self-discharge compensation).

In children's motorcycles (as well as in children's cars), as a rule, batteries are used with a voltage of 6 volts and a capacity of 4.5 Ah, 7 Ah and 12 Ah. Suitable chargers for such batteries are shown in Table:

Note!

The charging devices presented in the example are designed for charges of batteries, but are not chargers for a children's motorcycle or car. Almost every manufacturer of children's motorcycles and cars uses a convenient to him, the manufacturer connector. Very often they are unique and not sold on russian market. The above chargers have either clamps for fastening the battery terminals, or the response part of the batteries of this type of batteries. It is impossible to connect them to the children's electric car. Accordingly, the charge battery will have to be dismantled from the children's motorcycle and connect the charger on its terminals.

- The question arising when buying. The initial level of charge of goods is characterized by a range of 20-30%. Do not disturb yourself as a question about how to charge, if you bought in winterAnd it is going to exploit - no earlier than melting snow and the onset of spring heat. The reserve of time allows you to postpone the solution to the issue.

It should be borne in mind that the storage period with the charging of the factory type reaches a five-year period.

So, the car is collected and the driver has begun. Modern developments allow the child to have fun with simultaneous discharge. However, you should not bring the last to zero. If you meet the theme "How to charge a children's electric car battery" you need to pay attention to such a fact that with slow ride - it must be stopped, and the battery is supplied to recharging. Moreover, purchasing a car, it is necessary to give it the possibility of operation during a short period of time, after which you can resort to recharging.

How to charge a children's electric vehicle?

The competent use of transport means not only the accuracy of the implementation of the reminder "how to charge the children's electric vehicle", but also the responsibility associated with regular complete charging. What is the associated approach? Consider a little more detailed situation. The child rode on his beloved typewriter, discharged her battery and posted a toy in the garage. It takes some time during which no one has access to the equipment: due to long-lasting obstruction or departure on vacation, on vacation. What happens to the discharged apparatus? In normal condition, it can stay no more than two weeks. Next begins the inevitable failure. To ensure safety of the machine, it is also necessary to know how to charge a children's electric vehicle without a charger, which will help save the car in any situation.

The neglect of this warning can lead to the fact that when renewing the use with the onset of the warm period, it will be impossible to charge the battery and will have to spend funds for the purchase of a new battery.

Moreover, in the case of a long downtime, it is necessary every one and a half or two months to produce a discharge and a new charging, to recreate the rhythm of the full cycle of the "discharge - charge".

Excessive diligence In the following instruction "How to charge a children's electric car battery" or elementary inattention can also lead to negative consequences. The duration of the process should not exceed twenty-four hours. If the time of staying the car on charging reaches two or more days, it will negatively affect the life of the products.

How long is the electromeshine from charging?

Simplifying the solution of the issue "How much electric car" Children's electric vehicle is charged "when considering the PEG-Perego model, a special indicator promotes. However, the absence of such a function in other models is not associated with any additional difficulties. There is a definite pattern that allows the accurate counting. If the capacity is 12Ah, while the current issued by the Charger 1AH is indicated on it, the cost of charging the fully sex battery will be 12 hours. On average, the time required for this is the range from 8 to 12 hours.

Recharge also admissible. In this case, it will take less time to achieve the goal.

The answer to the question of how much the children's electric vehicle needs to be charged, as well as the duration of the operation of the device characterized by 200 - 300 cycles "charge - discharge". Both factors directly depend on the manufacturer of goods. On average, this period is two to three years of seasonal operation when complying with all the rules provided for by the instructions.

How to charge a children's car battery?

It is allowed to charge an electric car from another charger, but care must be taken: they should not be subjected to shocks and fall, and most importantly, to be at risk of combustion, which occurs when the plus is coined with a minus. All sets there are special adapters for charger. As practice shows, the contact with adults and small users is managed with extreme irresponsibility to use.

1. The buyer in no case should put it for charging immediately after the purchase. You need to ride the technique using the already existing charge, and then put the maximum discharged device for charging. Thus, it is possible to achieve maximum efficient use of the battery.
2. The correct approach to the question is combined with the preservation of the selected direction when moving by car. If the child when moving forward wanted to start riding back, he must completely stop his vehicle And only then use the necessary transmission.
3. Even if the process was made according to all the rules, it is impossible to be sure that there will be no other breakdowns with long-term pressure pushing during a collision with an obstacle and in the absence of a continuation possibility. It is a significant overload of the propulsion system that causes serious problems.
4. Before proceeding to the use of the remote control, it is necessary to thoroughly examine the instructions. In particular, if you need to stop the child moving in the car, it is not recommended to dramatically remove your finger from the moving buttons and press the movement button back. Possible risks: overhaul CAT.
5. The warranty provided by manufacturers and sellers of products is by no means panacea: the fact is that she should accompany her proper operation cars.

Before deciding how much to charge a children's electric vehicle battery, you need to discharge the battery of the goods brought home. Upon completion of the discharge, the equipment can be installed on recharging.

It is necessary to charge no more than a day, on average it is characterized by an average time indicator within 12 - 14 hours.

In winter, you need to try to feed every one and a half - two months.

Observing all the points of instructions, you can count on 200 - 300 cycles.