Riding at night by car. Tips for novice - night driving, what you need to know. Requirements for the driver with night riding

the main / Terms

The most dangerous time of the day for driving a car is a night. At night, the color perception and the reaction rate is significantly reduced, therefore, the likelihood of accidents increases significantly. Of course, it is better to quickly avoid night trips behind the wheel, but there are such moments when you just need to get behind the wheel. It is impossible to completely eliminate this risk, but it can all be reduced by compliance with individual rules and tips.

The most dangerous when driving at night is that it is very difficult to determine the distance to other machines, as well as their speed. In this case, it is better to keep the distance to ahead of the running machine more than the rules are prescribed, and the speed is less than the maximum permissible on this section of the road. In the event that you have never traveled along this road, it makes sense to reduce the speed before crossroads and turns, and pass them with extreme caution. Also, it is not worth relaxing on direct areas of the road, since various potholes, garbage, pits and so on can suddenly appear on the way. When approaching crossroads, climbs and opposite machines, do not forget to switch to the dipped headlights. Shaking the driver of the counter car, you risk at least less than if they blinded you.

Before turning, descent, your right leg should already be on the brake, it will help to save precious seconds in emergency braking. If suddenly the oncoming machine blinded you with distant headlights, try to "peer" (fast switching from the neighbor on far light) to her. It happens that the driver simply forgot to switch the light. In case it does not react, you still blinded, do not panic! Close the right eye, while turning to the right, it will help you briefly save the clarity of view. After that, turn on emergency overall lights and smoothly slow down without changing the position of the steering wheel. Wait until the eyes do not go away from bright light, and only then keep moving.

In the event of a dangerous situation, it is best to assume the worst development of events. For example, if a counter car suddenly leaves for you, it's best to move to the side of the road, or be ready to make a maneuver of departing from the collision, as it may well be that the driver fell asleep at the wheel, or it became bad. It may also be that a car with one inspected is moving on you. In this case, it is better to assume that this is the right headlight of the counter car, and leave the required distance (preferably with a reserve). In any case, you should not ignore the moment.

If you are very tired, and literally fall asleep at the wheel, you should not continue further movement, or go to the steering wheel. Always before night travel, it is necessary to carefully check the serviceability of the car, especially his headlights, as according to the rules, in the absence of lighting in the dark, you do not have the right to continue to move. Always bring with me spare light bulbs and spare fuses. Check the availability of water in the glass washer tank, because in case of unexpected contamination of the windshield at speed, you must clean it very quickly.

Take with you to the night trip thermos with coffee, chocolate or candy, which can help keep the clarity of the mind, and drive a dream for a while. If you like to listen to music on the road, put something loud and energetic.

In the spring and summer, the townspeople go through the darkness more than in winter (overradiating revenge on fishing, superfluid returns with cottages, etc.). And statistics are ruthless: the risk of falling into an accident at night is about twice as high than the day. However, if the cool driver, who observes the "Ten Commandments of the Night Drive", does not happen.

The command is the first. About headlights.

If the car does not have automatic adjustment of the headlights or the smart suspension, following the body position over the road, adjust the light yourself before the night trip. With one passenger on the rear sofa, put the kniggle to the "1" digit. If there are two - on "2". With a loaded trunk, exhibit "3".

Do not tack the drivers of passing cars through the mirrors. Turn off the distance light when sitting on the tail of some car. True gentlemen in such cases generally put the regulator on "3" (that is, as much as possible down the rays of the light).

Commandment Second. About windshield.

Once a month wash it to a crystal cleanliness on both sides. Oil divorces and lightweight dirt, absolutely invisible during the day, at night they refract the light of the oncoming machines into the blinding "nebula." It sometimes comes to full loss of visibility.

The commandment is the third. About twilight.

Turn on the Middle Light before the night. It is dangerous for themselves and others who are driving at twilight on an unlucky car. Car is not an apartment. Save in it electricity is stupid.

The commandment is the fourth. About travel with counter.

Let you and the next meeting of the colleague moved to the Middle Light. Anyway on a narrow short dazzle road can not be avoided. The moment of moments you are driving blindly. Therefore, before traveling, move your foot from the accelerator to the brake. With a sudden hazard, this measure will reduce the time of reaction to braking.

Commandment fifth. About one headlight.

If one headlight moves to meet you, it can be anything: a normal motorcyclist, an abnormal motorist ... We take the worst version in advance: an abnormal drunk motorist. And one-sole spot will be considered it Right headache. Therefore, you prepare collapse on the road.

Commandment sixth. About fun.

It is impossible to name those who leave the far light when driving with the counter. Dronging with Ham, look a little sideways, on the side of the road. So avoid full blindness even from far light.

Commandment seventh. About lifts and descents.

Handing to the lifting, remember that if on top, on the ridge of the hill, a counter car will appear, it will inevitably give up you even to the near light (correctly adjusted headlights shine slightly down). Be ready for it. And before the descent, consider that you are similarly blinding other drivers.

Commandment eighth. About an unfamiliar road.

If you go on an unfamiliar road at night, each turn perceive as dangerous. The night reduces the angle of view and the accuracy of perception. The turn can be cooler, with a worst coating, with the old-tire lying in the middle. .. in a word, the speed should be such that then not to grab the head: "And why did I drive?"

The commandment is ninth. About freight killers.

Beware of night trucks. Their true dimensions do not always coincide with the designated overall lights. A truck for a couple of meters can "lengthen" or even "expand" some sticking outwards a semi-trial channel. It will not work worse than the Sicilian killer.

Tenth commandment. About yourself.

The distant ancestors of man were not night animals. The night is alien to us. This is especially true. In the long trip, you can keep a thin lemon slice under the tongue to increase nightpower acuity. This technique was used by the pilots of the Second World War during night bombing.

Any driver had to go driving at night and darkness. If you live in a big city, then the main highways are usually well covered, therefore there is no special difference when riding on the road - day or night. Over the city, the situation is a bit different and you have to hope only on the headlights of the car.

Night ride has certain advantages:

less lively movement along the roadway;
pedestrians are not much like day;
less mobile traffic police and DPS.

In addition, the night motorway for many is associated with real romantics.

Nevertheless, there are a number of negative Partywhich often lead to an accident - on the statistics of accidents at night there is much more. The most important problem is the night is sleep time, respectively, drivers and all other participants road May feel too relaxing. Secondly, a huge load falls on vision - sunglasses will not protect the headlights of counter cars.

Thirdly, a large number of drunk, to predict the behavior of which is almost impossible, besides, it is difficult to notice a person in the dark if there are no reflective strips on his clothes.

How to prepare for a night ride, what recommendations to stick to how not to give yourself to fall asleep at the wheel? Consider these questions in our current article.

If the trip can not be postponed until the morning (we mean a long distance ride, and not around the city), then you need to prepare well:

if possible, sleep;
avoid long-term leakage in front of the computer monitor or TV screen - the eye fatigue will not make himself wait, the acuity of vision is lost;
for cheerful, take a cold or contrasting shower;
do not get involved in coffee - the cups will be enough, because caffeine first causes a tide of vigor, and then fatigue begins to manifest;
the snack does not hurt, but it is not necessary to rush to the dump, as it is very relaxing and shifted.

Take with you on the road several bottles of water, saccharikov or chips bag, so that lollipops are also suitable for something, chewing gum.

Pay attention to the state of the vehicle:

wheel windshield, rear view mirrors;
clean the headlights, look if the backlight works;
check whether all optics are working, especially dimensions, stop signals, direction indicators.

If you feel fine, you can leave. It happens, though it is that drowsiness sneaks on the way. In this case, use the old proven way from the Soviet scout of Stirlitz - find a pocket or a specially designated parking place and try to sleep at least half an hour.

Well, not to sleep, I did not want to sleep optimal option - Take travel companions and communicate with them to different topics. Energetic, but not too loud music will also be quite by the way.

Features when switching headlights

The most common problem is blinding the headlight on the headlights.

So that this does not happen, the requirements for lighting at night are clearly described in traffic rules:

before the top of the lift, always switch to the closest;
if at a distance of 150-200 meters, they saw a counter car, too, go from a long-distance close one - as soon as they are taking off with a passing car, you can turn on the far light of the headlights;
if transport is moving in a population direction before you, approaching it less than 150 meters, go to the Middle Light;
during a forced stop, turn on the dimensions and alarms.

There are secrets from truckers. For example, if you see that the oncoming driver does not switch, then to avoid blinding, crack or completely close the left eye and try not to look at the lighting devices - even if there is a blinding, while it passes you can open the left eye.

When dazzling, which lasts 10-60 seconds, it is necessary to turn on the stop signals and an emergency, to stop directly on the roadway, without going to the roadside, - so your car will be better noticeably from afar.

Highly important moment - Reduce the speed, moving from a long-distance to the near, since the field of view is noticeably narrows and will be less time to make a decision in the event of an unforeseen situation.

Use various signals to prevent other chauffeurs about your intentions:

flames - for the oncoming may mean traffic police or danger, for traveling from behind - please give way to the road (in Europe and the USA, it is not accepted so much, there simply include the left turn sign);
ahead of the running turned on the left turn signal - overtaking is prohibited due to obstacles or inability to give way to the road;
right signal and rebuilding to the right - you can go on overtaking, the track is free.

Also, do not forget about politeness - the flashing accident can mean "thank you."

Maneuvering at night

The most dangerous maneuver at any time of the day - overtaking with departure to the oncoming lane. It is worth saying that at night, cars moving in the opposite are much better noticeable, nevertheless need to be assessed in advance.

The algorithm of action will be like this:

approaching the passing vehicle, go to your neighbor the lighting 150 meters;
turn on the left turn;
make sure that no one overtakes you;
having searched from the cab Overtured TS Switch to the Far Light;
turn on the right turn signal by making overtaking, take place on your part of the highway.

When performing ahead (without departure to the oncoming), turn on the left turn signal and move to the extreme left band. After completing the advance, take a place in the right row, because according to the PDD, the left speed strip should remain free if the rest are free.

It should be understood that with poor visibility of the body's reaction slows down, so choose such a high-speed mode to:

do not disrupt traffic rules;
have time to make a maneuver.

Long ride on a deserted track dull attention, the speed is perceived inadequately, so do not accelerate.

Reduce the speed before crossings, turns, when climbing or descent. Try not to look at the headlights of other cars. In crowded places - stops of minibuses, transitions - be extremely attentive.

In the dark time? It turns out that special glasses for ride at night for this are designed and you see the road much better. It is clear that in the dark time for many motorists the problem lies in limited visibility. Sometimes the headlights are not shine, but, on the contrary, narrow visibility. Let's try to figure it out in this article, how do you need to go at night?

When driving at night you need:

Wear special glasses.

Previously adjust the headlights correctly and thoroughly wipe the windshield.

At the occurrence of twilight, it is necessary to include overall lights and melee.

Watch on the road, not on the headlights!

Move your foot from the accelerator pedal on the brake pedal.

Take with me the stock of lamps.

Glasses

Designed to drive at night - not an accessory from a fantastic film, but a very real object used for a long time. They are made specifically for the driver, and they have a special rim. It meets several requirements. In such glasses, it is always comfortable and disagreeable on the eyes. They are made so good that they never slip into the nose. In a word, they are made so that in no way the drivers from driving distract.

Right for the driver's glasses is always light, not too wide. Basically, the ends of the meadow on such glasses are made of rubber. In addition, it is very interesting, in contrast to ordinary glasses, in special nightly models, the awesome are attached to the upper or lower part of the rim. It helps not limit the driver's field of view.

Now about lenses. On such glasses, they are made of plastic, and in some cases from glass. And both options always provide comfort, although it is preferable to use plastic lenses, which in the case of accidents are not embraced.

For lenses envisaged and special coatingthat eliminates glare and gives excellent visibility at night. The color of nightknot is always yellow, and lenses are polarized.

Head adjustment

I figured out the glasses. But only they are not capable, since, first of all, the driver itself should know something. To begin with, before going to the night trip, it should adjust the level of headlights inclination. If one passenger person is sitting at the back, then the corrector must be moved to the position "1", and if two, then in position "2". There is also a third position that is placed if there is also a cargo in the trunk.

It is also necessary to know that during the approach of the oncoming transport at night you need. As for far beam,, approaching another vehicle, you need to switch to the closest light.

The most dangerous time is not the night, but twilight, when just starts to darken. The driver seems as if he sees everything. But visibility at this time is limited, and therefore it is necessary to include overall lights and melee.

Driving a car at night implies and special transport. When you approach another car and turn on the near light, and the driver of the oncoming transport does and blinds you for a few seconds. Therefore, in order not to lose control, you should never look at the headlights, but to look only on the road, and even closer to the sideline.

Other important moments

It is also very important to move the foot from the accelerator pedal to the brake pedal, which will significantly reduce the reaction time to the extreme situation.

It happens that you are going to meet vehicle with one pilot. And this is not necessary moped or motorcycle, remember it! It happens that this is a truck that has a faulty headlight, or even a tractor, and maybe a combine. Therefore, be very careful in such cases!

A quad bike can be found on the road, and some other technique, unfamiliar to you and unusual form. You always need to be, especially at night, and look at the sideline.

Remember the inadequate drivers! These are simply insane, which are labeled or do not want to switch headlights when driving. Approaching such a driver, reducing the speed and look towards the curb, just in case you get ready to move from the track.

If you have a descent before you, remember that you are blinding the oncoming drivers with distant headlights. If you have come up in front of you, remember that the counter transportation may appear completely unexpectedly. You do not see it, as the car is hidden than hill.

Video about ride rules at night:

remember, that at night, you can not go to maleuvers and every turn should be passed very carefully and carefully. This is due to the fact that the driver's field of view is narrowed at night and is limited. In advance to evaluate the radius of rotation happens as difficult. In addition, it is impossible to evaluate the quality of the road surface from afar. Remember this and the fact that every turn can hide the danger!

Fear trucks

Riding at night can be dangerous. In particular, the oncoming trucks represent a real threat, as it is impossible to determine their dimensions that are not always indicated by dimensional lights. Remember both of the body of such a truck can strike steel rail or pipe, which also falls on the road. A brick-loaded trucks is a separate story. How much accidents were connected with this, and not count. Therefore, at night you need to stay away from trucks!

Don't sleep

And probably the most important thing that, going to the night trip, is constant vigilance behind the wheel. In other words, behind the wheel, people can fall asleep, because it's night. Remember one American film with Patrick Suezie, who played the role of a trucker driver, who warn about the night black ps, see before the accident drivers. One miga of the eyelids can be enough for your vehicle to lose controllability. Therefore, no one is insured if you felt that you clone to sleep, stop. Remember that falling asleep - the main cause of accidents! Come, smear with cold water and drink a cup of strong coffee, and only then continue your way! And if it does not help, it will be better to sleep. Yes, just sleep well a couple of hours so as not to tempt fate.

And this is still Polbie. Car at night may depend not only from you. The driver of the counter car can fall asleep. Then he will lose control and ... what will happen next - one God knows! Try to always keep closer to the side of the road!

Stock lamp and pure car

Take a stock of the lamps, since anything can happen. In general, it is desirable to replace the lamp before it is overrigent. And the main sign of the fast outlet of the lamp is deteriorating the quality of lighting. So pay attention to it. And remember that the lamps that work for a long time are not better from this!

The car itself needs to be kept in perfect cleanliness. This not only talks about the driver's cleanliness, but also actually will protect your night trip. Especially clean should be the lighting devices: not only headlights, but also turn signals, stop signals and reflectors.

Windshield is generally a separate conversation. It should also be contained in perfect purity. But before going to the "night" it is necessary to wipe it with a clean cloth.

On video - Driving features at night:

Never put on dark ordinary glasses. They will only exacerbate the situation, since they will not save from blinding, and visibility will deteriorate significantly. As it was mentioned above, there are special, night glasses. That will wear them right.

Finally, blinking by headlights, the reception used during rapprochement with another car should be carried out correctly. It is impossible to do it too early, as visibility from this will be worse, and too late, as you can blind oncoming.

Be always alert, going to the night trip! Remember that the most expensive person is his life!

Late in the evening and night on the roads usually much less machines. According to road services, the intensity of the road in the dark is decreased ten times. This observation is true in relation to the urban streets and highway roads. However, half of all accidents happens at this time. Why do we observe such a paradox?

The fact is that a person in the dark sees much worse, and it affects all the parameters of view - the accuracy of the color perception, depth, angle of view, peripheral review, etc. This affects the driver's reaction rate and on the objectivity of the dangerous situation on the road, which is The cause of a significant amount of fatal accidents.

At night, such accidents happen three times more often than during the day. First of all, it is a clash of cars (including windy) and pedestrians. In addition, late in the evening and at night, a person after the working day feels tired, which also affects the reaction rate and the correct actions in danger.

That is why driving in the dark requires not only special preparation of the car, but also complying with the necessary security measures from drivers.

So, first of all, night driving due to poor visibility requires special care. The headlights of the car more or less effectively illuminate only a few dozen meters of the narrow road sector ahead. For this reason, the driver sometimes does not have time to give the correct assessment of the real situation and adequately react to it. In order to reduce the risk of an accident on the road in the dark, it is necessary to follow some simple advice.

For example, before the onset of twilight, it is necessary to include the Middle Light. When approaching the rise, caution should be exercised, since the oncoming machine from above can blind. Approaching the descent, you need to remember that the machine on the lift can also be blinded by your headlights. These tips are valid and in terms of turns.

Doctors argue that with age the driver's reaction rate with limited lighting is significantly reduced. In addition, at night on the road, the percentage of drunk drivers is also much higher. This is perhaps the main rules of driving in the evening and at night. But their observance is not enough to make such a trip completely safe.

How to prepare a car for a night trip?

In order to reduce the dangers on the road while driving at the dark, it is necessary to check the technical condition of the car. As you know, the main danger in the dark is a worsen review. Therefore, it is necessary to especially trace the cleanliness of windows and lighting devices.

During a long trip over the night highway about the windshield, many insects will be broken. Because of the dirty glass will not only decrease general review. The light from the headlights of the counter cars will additionally dissipate and dazzling the driver. That this does not happen from time to time at night you need to stop and thoroughly clean the windshield and headlights.

To do this, it is necessary to have a sufficient number of special wipers in stock. The wipers (even with the washer), by the way, is unable to solve this problem. Minding dirt, visibility will only worsen. Staying on the road in the dark, leave the included dimensions and "accidents".

The safety of the trip at night depends on the high-quality adjustment of the lighting devices. The well-adjusted car headlights in the near-light mode will shine 50 meters, and on far - to 100. Any object that is illuminated by car headlights, the driver perceives in the form of a dark silhouette without small details. With such a lighting, the distance is a clear visibility decreases several times, which should be reflected in the selection speed \u200b\u200bregime (no more than 50 km / h in the settlement and not more than 90 km / h on the track).

Night driving safety

Blinding the headlights of cars on counter Stripe He is the main danger. In this case, the driver loses the ability to distinguish objects within a few seconds due to slow adaptation of vision with a sharp change in light. If the counter car is still blinded, it is best to move to the side of the road and wait a few minutes. This involves tips on limiting the use of lighting in the cabin or lighters with an open flame.

Another danger is wild animals that can appear completely unexpected on the road. If headlights in the light of the headlight appeared sharply, hold from sharp maneuvers, especially at high speed.

Due to the fatigue and long-term voltage when driving, even a mentally healthy and completely sober driver can observe quite high-quality hallucinations in the form of a human running road, dips in asphalt or items on the way. This is the cause of machine reactions - braking or sharp turns. After that, the hallucination disappears, and the shover that has encountered this phenomenon is better, after all, a little rest.

If you have a long night trip, reduce the brightness of the instruments on the shield using a row or simply camp the brightest indicators of translucent scotch.

When at night on the road you will see one headlight, it should be automatically considered right to avoid a collision, and to quickly come to the right. In general, at night, it is necessary to carry out the oncoming connectse at the maximum distance, since in the dark one can not notice the oversized cargo.

If the car is blinded by distant light in the rear view mirror, blink to him "feet." If after this conditional signal it does not switch to the near, reduce the speed and allow yourself to overtake, trying not to look into the mirror. Naturally, it concerns both the use of long-distance light.

The most dangerous time for driving is not even night, but evening or morning twilight. At this time, the effectiveness of the lighting devices is reduced, and visibility is still very bad. At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the speed and increase the vigilance.

In conclusion a few words about rest. Everything " folk remedies", It seems to wash with cold water, strong tea or coffee, loud music or the availability of the interlocutor on passenger seat are semi-dimensions that are only distracted from sleep for a short time. If you felt drowsiness, stop and sleep at least an hour. This will be enough to restore the reaction, at least until the morning.