Safe place in the car for a child statistic. Where is the safest place for a passenger in a car? The location of the car seat in the back seat behind the passenger on the right

Perhaps, many parents at least once thought about where it is most safe to put a child in a car. After all, even the very existence child seat is not a guarantee of safety, and a lot depends on where in the car it is located.

In this material, we will try to find out which place in the car can be considered the safest and what precautions should be taken in general when transporting a child in a car.

What can be considered the safest place in the car and why

To expand on this topic, we need to understand from the very beginning what should be considered a safe place for a child in a car. It is known that any car in the event of a serious traffic accident (collision, overturn, etc.) is subjected to deformation. In order to reduce the threat to the life of passengers, manufacturers passenger cars they are trying to create a kind of “safety capsule” around the riders, that is, to reduce the impact of deformation overloads on the power cell of the body in the passenger compartment area.

Based on this, speaking about the safest place, it can be determined that it is located where the risk of traumatic overloads and deformation of body panels is minimal. In essence, this is a certain point where the chances of surviving an accident are greater than in all others.

Many motorists are sure that to ensure safety, it is enough to put the child in the back row of seats, they say, there the threat to life and health is minimal. Of course, in a head-on collision, this statement is partly true, but do not forget about the possibility of a side impact, as well as a car overturn.

The safest place in a car for a child seat according to statistics

So let's try to figure out which safe place in a car for a child according to the statistics of real traffic accidents.

It is known that for a long time there were disputes about where the smallest passenger would be least at risk. Some have argued that the safest seat is in the back row directly behind the driver. Supporters of this thesis said that, they say, the driver, seeing the danger in front of him, instinctively tries to take the blow away from himself, and the collision occurs on the right side of the car.

Other researchers have argued that, on the contrary, it is safest for a child to be behind the passenger seat. However, in both cases, the risk of a side collision was not taken into account, when the passenger is in any case at increased risk due to the deformation of the doorways of the car.

The emergence of an advanced system of independent crash tests has allowed researchers and engineers involved in the design of safety systems to much more accurately determine the safest place in a car for a child.

In addition, these data were derived from the statistics of real road accidents. So, in 2006, researchers from the state of New York (USA) conducted a comprehensive study on this issue. As part of the work to identify the safest places, an analysis of statistical data on real road accidents that occurred during the period from 2000 to 2003 was carried out.

As a result, it was found that the risk of injury to the child is minimal, provided that he sits in the rear middle seat. In general, the level of safety was higher by 15 to 25 percent compared to other places.

This state of affairs is fully supported technical features car. In the central rear seat, there is less risk of injury associated with body deformation, both in side collisions and in car overturns, when the main load falls, again, on doorways and roof sides.

That is, it is in the rear central part of the cabin that the greatest amount of living space is preserved. Of course, this statement is justified only on the condition that the small passenger is in a child seat and fastened with regular restraints.

Unfortunately, in practice, there are often situations when parents neglect these precautions, referring to the fact that the child is “uncomfortable” or “unaccustomed” to sitting with fastened seat belts. In such a situation, on the contrary, the risk of receiving injuries incompatible with life increases many times, not only in the case of a traffic accident, but even in case of emergency braking. The child is simply not able to stay still and can get life-threatening and health injuries even in a very harmless traffic situation.

It must be said that these studies have confirmed the safety of the central seat on the rear sofa for both placing a child seat and landing a teenager who may already be in a vehicle without an appropriate restraint, as well as for an adult passenger.

However, from a purely practical point of view, this place is also the least convenient in most modern cars. An exception to general rule only minivans serve, in which three separate seats can be placed in the back row. In addition, on a number of modern cars, including executive class sedans and, there is no “central” place at all - it is “farmed out” to the armrest, mini-bar or other comfort systems.

However, many budget and family class cars have Isofix type anchorages that allow the installation of a child seat in the center. In addition, many cars are arranged in the form of a transverse strap for the central passenger. In this case, of course, placing a child seat there for a toddler or teenager looks the most desirable from a safety point of view.

Sign "Child in the car"

Along with the question of what is the safest place in a car for a child, motorists are often interested in whether a "Child in the car" sign is necessary on the vehicle itself.

Of course, the presence of the sign "Child in the car" of the SDA is not regulated (its presence is provided only for buses involved in the transportation of children), but, nevertheless, it would be very useful for motorists to explain the features of its use.

When and where the sign "Child in the car" was invented is not known for certain. According to one version, the appearance of such information plates originates from children's toys, which American and European motorists in the 40s-50s of the twentieth century placed on a shelf in front of the rear window of a vehicle. Later, special designations with the image of babies appeared.

In our country, the sign "Child in the car" appeared relatively recently and is a yellow rhombus with the image of a baby. It is usually located on rear glass vehicle. This designation does not give the motorist any advantages in traffic, but is intended to inform other participants traffic about the presence of a young passenger in the car.

Is it worth it to put this kind of sign on the car? It's up to the parents, of course. However, from a security point of view, such a step is quite justified. Real observations show that a car with this designation attracts additional attention from other motorists.

The presence of a sign can lead to the fact that motorists will keep their distance, cut the car less. Of course, there are no real statistics on the effectiveness of such designations, and there have been no separate studies on this issue.

However, a number of social surveys conducted among motorists show that drivers are beginning to be more attentive to a car with a sign and often change their own driving style near a vehicle that has the sign “Child in a car”.

It is quite logical that one should not neglect such a sign, and it is also advisable to hang it on the rear window of the car in which you plan to transport the baby most often.

Since the “Child in the Car” sign is not mandatory from the point of view of traffic rules, there are no strict regulations for the acquisition of this information sticker. Based on this, the sign can be purchased not only in the store. In particular, the sign "Child in the car" can be downloaded on the Internet and simply printed out, then placed under glass.

Based on the foregoing, we can sum up a kind of result by presenting a list of recommendations for transporting a child in a car. So, when transporting a baby in a car, you should adhere to the following rules:

• place a child restraint (seat) in the safest area of ​​the passenger compartment, that is, in the central place of the rear sofa of the car;
• v without fail buckle up a child regular belts child seat;
• before boarding, check the reliability of the fixation of the seat;
• stick the sign "Child in the car" on the rear window of the car;
• when driving a car, try not to violate speed mode apply smooth acceleration and deceleration;
• turn off the standard airbags in the area where the child seat is located.

As you can see, these safety requirements are very simple. Using them, you can ensure the maximum level of safety when transporting a child.

According to statistics, a car is one of the most dangerous modes of transport. In Russia alone, more than 200,000 people are injured in road accidents of varying severity every year. Therefore, it is not surprising that scientists around the world are conducting research in an attempt to find out which place in a car is the safest.

Passenger seat next to the driver

Most modern models airbags are equipped with the first row of seats. However, the risk of serious injury is much higher if a person prefers to sit in front.

In a frontal collision engine compartment the car shakes a lot. As a result of deformation, part of the cabin simply presses the passenger to the seat. There is a strong blow, which is why the risk of breaking the legs is high. The activation of the airbags is fraught with a fracture of the facial bones. If the person was not fastened, then he will fly out at all through windshield.

A scenario is also considered in which the driver makes a left turn. On the opposite side, one of the cars continues to move, due to which a collision occurs. The impact is on the right side of the car. Most injuries will be received by the passenger who sits on the right hand of the driver.

Rear seat behind the driver

If the driver is trying to avoid a collision with a car that has suddenly left the oncoming lane, the steering wheel will turn to the right. In this case, the passenger who sits behind the driver's seat will be put under attack. Some car models are equipped with side airbags for just such situations, but they are not as effective.

Rear seat behind passenger

The rear seat behind the passenger is dangerous due to the possibility of breaking the legs as a result of contact with the front seat. In a head-on collision, it is on the knees that the heaviest blow will fall. Also, the danger arises when making a left turn, because the blow will fall on the right side.

So what is the safest place?

The safest seat in a car is considered to be the central one in the second row of seats. Behind it is protected either by a trunk or another row (in SUVs, minivans, station wagons), so a rear impact does not pose a significant danger. In side collisions, there will be room between the passenger and the deforming body of the car, so direct contact will probably not occur. In the event of a head-on collision, a seat belt will help, and the lack of seats in front will save the lower limbs from injury.

In a taxi, it is always better to give preference to the central seat in the back row. You should also install a child seat in your own car. Of course, such a landing does not guarantee that the passenger will not be injured, but it will significantly increase the chances of surviving a traffic accident.

If you have purchased a car seat for your baby, then this does not promise you complete security. After all, it is not enough just to buy a chair, it must also be installed correctly. It is the correct placement of the seat that can provide maximum reliability and safety for your child. Below you will find out where in the car the most favorable place for placing a child seat.

Where can you put

Proper placement of a child seat depends entirely on its model, age and weight category of the child, as well as on the category of car.

Class 0 or 0+ infant carrier, most preferably placed in the center of the rear seat. It is also possible to install car seat in the front seat, but against the movement of the vehicle. This solution is often preferred if the mother of the child is driving. So she will not be distracted and constantly turn back to check on the child.

As for other seats, the installation completely depends on such indicators as the car, the age and weight of the child.

Please note that you can only find a safe place in the vehicle if you correctly install and secure the child seat.

So, let's find out where is the safe place to place a child seat:

Front installation

Above, we talked about the fact that it is possible to position the seat in front, but only if the mother of the child is driving and this is done only so that the mother is not constantly distracted by the child, but he sees her and does not worry. But this arrangement of the chair is considered the most undesirable. After all, if the airbag works, then the child will be in danger. If you are transporting a child in front, turn off the pillow.

Installing a child seat in the rear seat behind the passenger seat

Again, let's look at the statistics and note that this option is less dangerous. If an accident occurs, the child will be safe, since here the risk of impact is minimal. But there are also disadvantages with this placement - the child will not be in the driver's field of vision.

Placing a child seat behind the driver's seat

This placement is recognized as the most favorable for placing a child seat. However, there are also disadvantages here.

by the most significant advantage such placement is considered eye contact with the baby, thanks to the rear-view mirror.

Also, a clear disadvantage of this arrangement of the child seat is that there is no way to reach the baby from the driver's seat. And the placement in such a case, the landing will be exclusively from the side of the roadway, and this, as you might guess, is far from a safe solution.

Be sure to follow the above guidelines and your child will be safe.

Most motorists are convinced that in the event of an accident, the passenger sitting in the back row directly behind the driver's seat will be the safest. However, there are other opinions on this subject, which are not unfounded.

It is generally accepted that in a head-on collision, the driver, obeying the instincts of self-preservation, will necessarily maneuver in such a way as to take himself out of the blow of his beloved - therefore, the most unsafe place in the car will be the front passenger seat. But the passenger who took the seat behind the driver, as it were, is exposed to obviously less risk. Indeed, the back row is generally considered safer than the front seats. In frontal impacts, its inhabitants (compared to those sitting in front) have an additional margin of space that will allow them to survive. Yes, and in a passing collision, second-row passengers are protected by the trunk area.

However, there are also side collisions, and in this case, the extreme places on the couch are no better than the front seats. Therefore, the most universally safe place will be in the middle of the back row - of course, in the presence of a central head restraint.

Meanwhile, there is an alternative point of view. In particular, in Australia some time ago, studies were conducted that showed that in the case of modern cars the safest place would be a chair front passenger: they say that current technologies like airbags and seat belts with pretensioners significantly reduce the risk of injury. But this does not apply to technically obsolete models released in the nineties of the last century and earlier.

As for public transport, then in a bus or trolleybus it is best to be located at the central aisle in the right lane. The logic here is this: if you sit by the window, then in an accident you can get hurt by glass fragments, and the left side of the bus is more likely to be in an unsafe oncoming lane than the right.

The safest place in the car to install a child car seat

Child car seats are a subject of controversy about almost everything, from the need to install and use them to where they are best placed in the car. Moreover, there are quite a few versions, and every person who has his own point of view on this defends it. Experts, using various crash tests, determined the safest places in the car where you can put a child seat and not worry about the consequences.

The statistics are the most diverse, but still I want to hear an official answer from representatives of those in power. According to Russian law, small and not very peanuts up to 12 years of age must be transported exclusively in a car seat (otherwise a fine!). But where to install it, there are no clear instructions, the parent must resolve this issue on their own. Five years ago, within the framework of the all-Russian project "Little Big Passenger", the following recommendation was nevertheless issued: "The safest place is in the middle of the back seat, that is, in the center of the car." Although some European experts on child autoinjury are of the opinion that a trip in a car is a dangerous thing anyway. Therefore, no matter what position you choose, the main thing is that everyone is comfortable. Even with a car seat, the danger is also great, just its percentage is different.

In order for children to really occupy the safest place in the car, it is necessary to take into account the age and category of the purchased seat:

• Cradle chairs for the smallest (categories 0 and 0+) are recommended to be installed in the back seat, with the headboard away from the door. The cradle in this case is perpendicular to the movement of the car. If the mother is driving, then often this type of car seat for babies is fixed in the front passenger seat, but against the course of the car. The belt must be below the child's shoulder, and there must be no airbag in this place.
• Both front and rear seats can be fixed categories 1, 2, 3. For the first, a five-point belt is required. Children in this case sit in the direction of the car. The only difference is in the fixation of the main belt (for 1 - just above shoulder level, for 2 - through the center of the shoulder).
• Boosters (the third category of seats) do not have a back and side walls.

It must be remembered that the safest place in the car to install child car seat will only be truly safe if the seat of any category is correctly installed and locked.

Car seat attachment on the front passenger seat

Statistics inexorably tells adults that this option is the most unsafe for transporting not only children, but also any passenger. This is explained by the fact that in case of imminent danger, the driver, as a rule, takes away vehicle to the left to avoid collision. Accordingly, the right front corner of the machine is the first to be hit.

In a frontal collision, the child will also be in imminent danger, especially if the airbag deploys. Therefore, it is impossible to call such an option for fixing a child car seat “the safest place in a car in an accident”. Although there are still advantages: it is convenient for the mother to observe how the baby behaves, he is in sight and on the “short arm”.

The location of the car seat in the back seat behind the passenger on the right

Encouraging statistics suggest that this option is very acceptable. The seat on the right rear has the least impact in an accident, because it is located from the oncoming traffic in the opposite corner. In order to make it convenient for parents to see their child (after all, this is almost impossible in the rear-view mirror), you can install an additional mirror in the car. So it will be easier to follow the actions of a small passenger. The benefits don't stop there. Right side- the safest place in the car in the sense that it will be correct to seat the baby and land on the side of the sidewalk, rather than the roadway.

Behind the driver it is safe for a child - a myth debunked

For a long time it was believed that children should sit in the rear left. This is true on three points:

• As a rule, manufacturers of most car brands make the left side more durable.
• The driver in the event of an accident mechanically takes his left side away from the impact.
• In the rearview mirror, what the child is doing is perfectly visible. And it is easy for the accompanying person in the front passenger seat to reach out to the baby in this position.

But there are also three elements that indicate that behind the driver is not the safest place in the car for a child in a seat:

• Children have to be seated and dropped off not from the sidewalk, but in the immediate vicinity of the roadway.
• In addition, the oncoming traffic flow is very close to this place.
• In case of any problems with the child, it is difficult for the driver, who is alone in the car, to reach the seat behind him on the go.

The favorite for the safety of the location of the child seat is the golden mean

Listening to advice domestic experts, and foreign ones, it is best to seat your precious child directly in the middle of the back seat sofa. If you visually imagine the location of the child seat inside the car exactly in the back, in the middle, then it is obvious how much free space is around it.

In the event of an accident, this place is 16% (according to case study statistics from the University at Buffalo) safer than all other locations. child seat. This is indeed, if not the safest place in the car for a child seat, then definitely the most among the above variations. It is surrounded by a space that is not compressed during a collision (including the sides on both sides).

How to place children in a car if there are several of them

In many vehicles, the middle seat in the back is not suitable for a car seat (for example, due to the built-in fold-out armrest). In addition, if there are three children in a family, it will be problematic to place three car seats at once in an average car. Two children are best placed in the back seat as close to the center as possible. Or act according to the principle: the younger, the more it is necessary to secure the trip of the baby. Therefore, parents should rationally decide where the safest places in the car for each of the little passengers will be.

Many people think that in a car it is best to sit behind the driver, since during an accident his instinct is triggered - trying to save himself, the driver turns the steering wheel so as to get away from the impact as safely as possible. It turns out that the passenger sitting behind him will receive the least damage. Is it so?

In 2009, American scientists at the University of Buffalo studied accident data for 2003-2006 and came to the conclusion that the rear seats are 80% safer than the front ones. What's more, the rear middle seat is 25% safer than the outer seats overall.

This is explained simply - the middle rear seat is protected from the rear by a trunk, on the sides it has a maximum distance from the doors, and in front, through the passenger compartment, there is an engine compartment. Therefore, it has more space for protection against squeezing, and the centrifugal force acting on the passenger during rotation is smaller in this place. For maximum safety, the person must be strapped in so as not to be thrown into the windshield in a collision. In addition, the seat must have a headrest, otherwise, with sudden braking, the passenger risks spinal injury.

Various car models were tested in a wide variety of configurations (including), the influence of weather conditions and the age of the drivers were taken into account, but even if all the negative factors coincided, the middle rear seat remained at least 16% safer than the rest of the seats in the car.

This statement is also confirmed by the fact that most officials during trips sit diagonally behind the driver, and are surrounded by escorts.

This rule applies only to cars standard configuration.

In cars with three rows of seats, the seat in the middle of the center row will be the safest.

Alternative points of view also have the right to exist. So Russian experts say that the safest place in a car is the passenger seat behind the driver, but Australian experts do not agree with this. According to them, during an accident, the person sitting on the seat is the least likely to get injured. front seat next to the driver. The fact is that last years auto manufacturers give Special attention safety of this particular place - they are equipped with additional airbags and modified belts, which significantly reduces the risk of serious injury in an accident.

The last statement is true only for new models of cars. If we take into account cars produced before the mid-90s, then the back seat remains the safest in them.

Where is the best place to install a child seat?

The safety of children is the main concern of every parent. Where to install or to protect small passengers as much as possible?

It is best to fix the chair on back seat in the middle and secure the child with the three-point seat belts. If during an accident the impact will be to the side, the child will be as far from the epicenter as possible, but if the collision is head-on, then a blow to the back is excluded front seat. According to statistics, 26% of severe injuries are caused by side crashes, 16% by head-on collisions and 16% by car overturns.

In addition to safety, the installation of a child seat in the center allows the parent sitting behind the wheel to see the child in the rearview mirror, and when turning his head. Whereas it is extremely difficult to control the baby sitting behind the driver.

In the video you can hear the opinion of an expert on this issue: