Police cap do it yourself: pattern, tips on tailoring. If the gearbox is mechanical

"Police reversal" is a car maneuver, in which the vehicle is reversing 180 degrees, and then, passing a certain distance reverseMakes feedback, and then moves the front short.
The technique of its execution is simple, but requires a certain skill of the driver and the technical condition of the car.

Technical condition of the car.
It is necessary to assume that there are enough good brakes and handbrake to make this trick. Making a "police reversing" car carries colossal loads on the axis and wheels. So do not exclude damage not only handbrake and brake pads, but also tires, as well as car suspension.

Execution technique.
The car moves in a straight line. Speed vehicle Depends on the state of the road surface (dry or wet asphalt, snow) and the car itself. For example, on a snowy coating is enough 20 km / h to start performing maneuver. On dry asphalt such speed will not be enough. Speed \u200b\u200bmode It is selected by an experimental way. The driver is relying on his experience and knowledge. technical features car.
Typing the required speed, you must enable neutral transmission And sharply turn the steering wheel. Simultaneously with the rotation of the steering wheel, the handbrake is stretched. The reference direction is set, and the machine is moving along a given trajectory. Before completing the reversal, you need to be ready for movement by reverse. To do this, you need to remove the car from the handbrake on time. In the perfect version, such a removal flows into the car by reverse. Here it should be the inclusion of reverse transmission and pressing the accelerator pedal. The machine is moving by reverse.
In order to bring the car to the original position, the driver is gaining the required speed. Neutral PPC position. Steering wheel rotation with handbrake. The inclusion of the first and sharp "gas".

Possible breakdowns.
Since the car is intended, mostly, for driving forward and at certain points in reverse, the movement of sideways is fraught with certain consequences. The consequences can be diverse. Salent blocks, ball bearings, tips of steering supports, hub bearings - at any time can fail. The option is not eliminated by the CAT breakdown. The regular gearbox is not intended for sharp actions. The car's tires under the force of friction literally "are buried". So, the technical preparation of the car must be at the proper level.

Safety.
Performing such tricks is always associated with a great degree of risk. Moreover, such a risk depends not only on the degree of skill of drivers and the preparation of the car, but also from the state of the weather, the roadway, the presence of random factors (the unexpected appearance of other cars or pedestrians). Learning such a driving technique is best in specialized. And goals itself, and the car too.

Boys - lovers investigate the most incredible riddles. Often they see themselves in the role of firefighters, rescuers and, of course, policemen. In the carnival costume of the policeman, one of the main attributes is included - this is a police forage. You can make it with your own hands at home. But for this you need to work a little. If the matinee is expected soon, you can make a piece of paper, it will not last long. A shrinking caps can come in handy more than once, on holidays with changing clothes, it can be used repeatedly.

Pieces of caps

Any cap is not just a hat. It has a special structure, and each part is called it in its own way. Police cap has the following components:

• Rodyshko. This part of the cap is above and occupies the largest part of the entire product. Rodyshko closes his head and is perhaps one of the main elements of the head of the head.
• Band. Otherwise, this item can be called a rim of the cap. Stole supports Rodyshko by means of a Tula, which is located between the bottom and shake. On the near the cocarks are placed. Historically, the kokard is a symbol of power, it is located in the middle of the nearby, where the person has a frontal part.
• Tula. As already noticeable above, this is a part of the "caps", covering the head, is a tula between the dungeon and shake. On the Tulle above the kokard also dispose of distinctive signs, more often it happens the coat of arms.
• Quarter. Actually, Tula consists of Quarters.
• Visor. Each cap has a visor that has a protective function, and aesthetic. Without a visor, the forage will not be cap.
• Chin strap. In modern caps, the strap is made in the form of chains or wicker cords and does not carry the function of the holder, as it was on the real Causes of heads.

Cut the fodder

In order to sew a product with your own hands, it will take a painting cap of the police cap. To begin with, determine the size of the head. Circle can be determined using a centimeter tape.

To draw a circle on a sheet or cardboard, the circle must be divided into 3.14, then add 4. Get a radius of the circle. Cut circle and four more details of the semicircular shape for the quarter. The inner radius is found by subtracting eight from the outer radius. Stripping out, consider that its volume should also be equal to this volume. It is necessary to leave 2 centimeters to the allowance. It will also require a detail for a visor. Make it with a semicircular shape, 3 cm wide.

How to sew a police officer for a child

Next, proceed to the sew yourself. The pattern must be applied to the prepared fabric. Police cap is usually black. Transfer all parts to the fabric. For drawing on a dark material, it is convenient to use chalk for the tailor. Cut all the elements. It is necessary to sew all four harvested parts with a circle. The shaker is stitched into the ring and inside is strengthened by inserting plastic, cardboard, gum or elastic ribbon. On the middle of the near the decoration elements are surface. A cop of a policeman, with their own hands made, almost ready.

Then it is necessary to sew the part of the visor with the neck. So that the visor stood in his place, looked smoothly, make the marking of sewing places in advance. This part of the work can be called the most responsible. If the visor sew crookedly, then all the product turns and will look just ugly. The final step - you need to sew the bottom of the feece. The connecting part will serve Tula. It is already laid in part patterns. The product needs to be turned out and sewing gently to the inside. Heat is ready. It remains to decorate it with intertwined ribbons, attach them in the place of the chiffer strap. Install the cocardium.

Cop of a policeman with their hands from paper

To build a piece of paper with your own hands will not be difficult. It takes a white dense paper or color thin cardboard, glue, pencil and scissors. As a pattern, you can take as the basis already presented above the pattern. First glue the neck. It should be dense and well to hold on the head circumference. After that, attach to the basis of Tul. It should be a little different in height, in front of higher, rear down. From above Tuli, it is necessary to leave 1 cm in order to then adjust this allowance and glue the puffs to it. For convenience, the adjacent edges can be cut into tooths. The bottom is gently glued. Cutting a visor from paper, also on the workpiece can be cut into the inner semicircle. They will allow you to accurately glue the item, do not smire it and place more accurately. Before glued, make marking on the near. Do not forget about decorative elements. Police cap from paper is preparing quickly and simply, but will not last long. Enough for one event, because in the merry dance among the children there are many curious cases.

American coop costume

Many boys see themselves in the image of a steep corop. The suit of the American policeman is easy to sew her own hands. As the most form, ordinary black pants and shirt will be suitable. At the American police pants most often leather, you can find imitation. High boots or boots will complement the image of the cop. Must be to present a cop of a policeman. Equipment will play great importance for the boy: leather black mitts, handcuffs, doubles, holster, stripes. The cap can be sewed on the pattern presented above, it differs only by some elements that can be viewed in the photo.

Military caps

As everyone knows, military hats are different. Today we told how the police cap sews. For example, sailors wear special caps that are decorated with ribbons. Call them without careless, they do not have a visor. There is another difference. In the summer, the sailors wear white caps, unlike military and policemen, who have not changed the color of the head of the head.

There is a cap from the Cossacks. It completes the image of the brave, damaging. Cossacks are distinguished by the color of the chain. In any case, the headdress of the military should sit on his head well, especially at the commander. Menthon will be confused if he crashes on his eyes or eats on the back.

How to make a police reversal to 180 degrees? This element of higher driving skills helps to feel better to feel their car. The reaction training and the ability to instantly coordinate their actions during the rotation of the car around the vertical axis will not be superfluous.

This element is performed when moving by reverse on any transmission and with any type of drive. Initial position driving like that. Deploy to the floor of the turn to the right, right hand falls on the back passenger chair. The left hand is on the steering wheel in position 13 hours. So you need to go.

Turn on the reverse and accelerate the car in a straight line to the speed of about 40 km / h, and then sharply unscrew the steering wheel until you stop. In which direction is the will of your. You can deploy the car at least to the left, even in right side. The wheels twisted until the wheel will go along the arc, and the heavy rear will create a powerful rotational impulse.

The next step: as soon as the machine unfolds at about 120 degrees, quickly shift the steering wheel in the opposite direction and immediately turn on the front turn. As the car completes the turn, place the steering wheel in the position directly and gently press the accelerator. Ideally, everything should be easily obtained, without any fuss and violence over the machine. Typical errors are weak acceleration and not enough energetic work with the steering wheel.

Try, train, and with a thoughtful approach you will definitely work out. Most importantly - do not attempt to perform a police reversal where there may be obstacles or people on your way. Large free platform, no borders or pillars within a radius of at least 40-50 meters. Otherwise, your classes will end sadly. And also, remember: dry asphalt is not a place for training by car with a high center of gravity.

Video

If you tried to fulfill this element of higher driver's skills, then leave comments on your successes.

A police turn is called a maneuver that allows you to quickly deploy a car that has previously been reversed, 180 degrees. Moreover, the car will continue to move along the former trajectory, but in the "face forward" position. Tell me how to learn to a police turn.

What cars can make a police turn

An important criterion for the successful implementation of the "policeman" maneuver is technical data of the machine. The car must comply with the following conditions:

It should be noted that on cars with a high center of gravity - for example, minibuses (beads) - the "police officers" will not be released. High risk overturning vehicle.

Consequences of a police reversal for cars

With the external "steepness" of the rapid change of the position of the vehicle, this maneuver makes it harm to nodes:

• high wear tires;
• increased load on the wheels and axes, damage is possible;
• malfunctions of the elements of the steering system and suspension are possible;
• critical damage to automatic transmission can occur.

You should not try to make a police turn on the car, the technical condition of which is not obviously perfect.

Because of the drivers who insufficiently owned by the reversal of 180 degrees, the following emergencies occur:

• the car loses control, its trajectory of movement changes. Lucky if obstacles do not meet;
• the machine turns on the side or up wheels. Kochki, slippery road or too high speed of movement.

Since the emergency situation, which is attempted when attempting to commit a police reversal, is dangerous not only for the driver, but also for third-party traffic participants, to train the maneuver should be on an empty section of the road and in the presence of an experienced mentor.

Gearbox in car for maneuver

Mechanical or automatic gearbox - Not fundamentally. The difference is only in small details of driving machines when performing a maneuver.

If the gearbox is mechanical:

If the PPC is automatic:

How to perform a police turn

The fulfillment of a fast reversal of 180 degrees cars takes place in five consecutive steps discussed below:

It should be noted that in the first attempts to train a turn to turn the car exactly 180 degrees may not work. Those. In the fifth step, the car will not move on the calculated trajectory. Therefore, before turning the machine to turn, make sure that there is no sufficiency of the free space to leave "not in this direction". The easiest way is to unscrew the car on an icing platform, while it is important not to accelerate faster 25-30 km / h.

The higher the driver's skill, the greater the likelihood that in a difficult road situation It will be possible to avoid a collision or accident, or at least minimize damage. One of the signs of highly qualifying the motorist is the ability to make a "police reversal." This trick often flashes into the cinema, it is demonstrated to the roadshow. This is not only a very spectacular and spectacular trick, his development will help better feel the car and confidently manage it. There are two options to make a police turn:

1. while moving forward to deploy a car for 180 o and some time to continue moving by reverse, and then make another turn to 180 o;
2. when moving with reversal, deploy a car for 180 o and continue moving forward.

The second option is as if half of the first and from it, it is possible, and should begin to develop the technique of performing a police reversal. But to perform such a maneuver, you need to have a car in excellent condition: during the reversal (if it happens on asphalt or concrete coating) a very large load falls on the axis and wheels. If there are even minor faults, they may fail, it is possible to ruin the handbrake and brake pads. When driving sideways during turns, the tires are practically burned. It should also be taken into account, and there is a decent chance of damaging the gearbox.

In order to reduce the negative consequences for the car, you need to train on the site with perfectly even coating. If the surface is also a little slippery (wet or ice-covered), will unfold will be easier. For multiple repetitions (without it, it is not necessary) it is better to find a flat earthwide - here the risk to break the car less.

Car Requirements for Police Roll

When performing a police reversal, the car not only can break. There were cases when the car was turned on side or on the roof. The success of the execution of the trick depends not only on the skill of the driver, but also from the state of the car. To succeed successfully, make sure that your car meets the following requirements:

• the engine is located ahead;
• the trunk is unloaded;
• front-wheel drive, or full;
• the dynamic stabilization system (EPS) is disabled, otherwise it will block the wheels during the rotation;
• tires, suspension, axes, brakes and handbrake in perfect condition.

How to make a police turn on the machine

The car moves along exactly the track / platform at a speed of more than 25km / hour (on slipping road enough and 20km / hour). To accurately determine the necessary speed is quite difficult and the driver must rely on his experience and knowledge of the car (only the practice of driving helps learn to "feel the car"). In principle, the higher the speed, the easier it is to take a turn, but something is more likely to damage. By typing the desired speed to perform the following steps (automatic transmission):

1. translate the lever to the neutral state and turn the steering wheel to any side until the stop;
2. when the car almost occupied the right position on the track (rotation of degrees at 120), turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction when the car finishes turn, align the steering wheel and turn on rear transmission, continue the movement by reverse.

1. at sufficient speed, KP is translated into a neutral position;
2. the steering wheel is turned;
3. after the middle of the reversal, the steering wheel turns out in the opposite direction, the first speed is turned on and the gas pedal is sharply pressed.

Full police reversal. For a more successful development of the technique of its execution in worthwhile Work out the sequence and simultaneity of movements, bringing them to automatism, and only then start training. It is desirable to sit next to the driver an experienced instructor, or a man who mastered the trick.

This sequence of actions is given to perform a police turn on the machine. For car S. mechanical box The sequence is a bit different:

1. at the required speed, squeeze the grip until the stop;
2. remove the steering wheel and pull the handbrake;
3. after the half of the reversal passed, turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction, release the handbrake, switch the speed and continue the movement.

When mastering this skill, you will need to experiment at speed, calculate the power of the steering wheel. This is the two most common errors when performing reversal. But after such a practice, you will feel much better to feel the car and, in the event of a drift, your chances to align the car is much higher.