Tips Novichka. Rules of movement by reverse. Ban on ride with reversal. Basic rules of trouble-free movement by reversing Guesso traffic direction

Most motorists usually drive forward. Sometimes you may have to ride on rear transmission, for example, when there is a need to be parked by the method.

Initially, the movement in the opposite direction may seem difficult, especially if you do not have enough practice.

Fortunately, learn how to drive a car in the opposite direction is quite easy. Following several simple stepsYou can learn to quickly ride.

How to control movement by rear

To learn how to go back, to start, adjust the seat position. First, you need to customize your chair so that you can either gas in any situation, even if your body is slightly rooted when you move back. The position of the chair should allow you to easily and comfortably turn and watch through the right shoulder, while maintaining the opportunity if necessary, press the brake and stop quickly.

If you need to move in the opposite direction for a long time, it is better to push the seat closer to the steering wheel, and then again push it back when you need to go straight.

After adjusting the seat, mirrors and checking the seat belt, you can start moving back. Depending on the type of your car, you can do it in one of several ways. The mechanism of switching the gearbox of your car is either on the steering column, or on the floor; Depending on the car model, the CAT can be automatic or mechanical.

• Option 1: Automatic box on the steering wheel. For vehicles with an automatic transmission, located on the steering wheel, when the rear transmission is turned on, it is necessary to squeeze the brake. Do not remove the leg from the brake or do not turn until you turn on the rear gear.
• Option 2: Automatic gearbox on the floor. The same applies to cars with automatic boxes Transmissions with a scene on the floor. Keep the brake and move the gear mechanism down and in the reverse.
• Option 3: Manual box gears on the floor. For a car with a manual gearbox on the floor, the reverse is opposite the fifth transmission and usually requires additional pressing down.

Using mechanical box Transmissions for driving reverse Your left leg must squeeze the clutch, while the right right gas and brake.

Proper use of rear window while moving back

Rear View Glass Provides additional review Behind the back of pedestrians, vehicles or other obstacles. Do not forget that when turning the steering wheel, the back of the car will also start moving to the right, and the movement will be displayed in the mirror.

Riding a reverse with the use of mirrors

Install the mirrors. Before moving back, make sure that yours. After adjusting the mirror, you must give you a complete field of review.

Keep in mind that after regulating the position of the chair, you will again need to customize the mirrors to restore the required review.

How to learn to perform turns

If you turn the front wheels to the right, the rear of the car on the mechanics turns to the left. The same applies to the right to the right when the steering wheel is required to the left. Do not make sharp turns while driving in the opposite direction.

Steering wheel steppers allow you to adjust your course more easily than sharp turns. If necessary, use the brake and avoid filing too large.

Maneuvering and stopping

After switching, you can start moving by reverse. At this stage you can turn and slowly release the brake.

In addition, to avoid too fast movement and reversed correctly, do not press the gas pedal, if you do not need. Focus on where we are going, and, if you need, use the brake to slow down the movement.

• Step 1: Look around. Make sure the area around your car is free from pedestrians or other moving vehicles. Turn left and look at the window from the driver. Continue to inspect the area until you look through the right shoulder.
• Step 2: Look through your right shoulder. Keep your left hand on the middle of the steering wheel, right post on the back of the passenger seat and look through the right shoulder. If necessary, you can squeeze the brake, stop and again thoroughly examine the area around the car so as not to hurt passing or or pedestrians.
• Step 3: To control the car during the reversing, use only left hand. Keep in mind that when moving in the opposite direction, the rotation of the steering wheel turns your vehicle in the opposite direction, as when moving forward.

Electronic assistants

Onboard computers modern carsAs well as innovations of the markets of devices and gadgets offer solutions for riding with reverse. The most popular belongs to:

• Night vision system.

Thanks to the introduction of technology into the automotive industry, the movement has become much easier and safer. The combination of infrared sensors scans the space around the car and, if necessary, signals the driver about the appearance of obstacles on the way.

• Circular review.

The system captures the space around the car and transmits a digital image model with a top view. It will be especially convenient for beginner drivers.

Digital rear view mirror with image playback function from the camera.

The system consists of a chamber installed from behind, and the screen that replaces the rearview mirror. The advantages of using such technology include a wide viewing angle, a clear image, no barriers, such as reverse seats, improved image in low light conditions.

• Automatic brake.

Such a system with a sharp appearance of the barrier blocks wheels. Recommended for beginners and inexperienced drivers.

Precautions

Put the seat belt. As a final precautionary measure before performing any maneuver, the reversal of the mirrors fasten the seat belt. The same applies to driving by reverse.

IMPORTANT! Make sure the seat belt is on your shoulder, as provided by the manufacturer. Proper use of seat belts can help prevent injury in case of an accident.

To do this, simply use the brake. Driving reversal is not such a complex if the steps mentioned above are noted. While you are constantly controlling your car and are driving slowly, you should not have problems with the transportation of the car to the place where you need to park or stop. Be sure to make sure your mirrors and properly.

An article on how to ride a reverse by car. What kind important moments must be considered when moving back. 8 tips and videos about the correct movement by the car back.

Setting up mirrors

In places of parking with borders for a successful maneuver mirror, you should tilt. For other cases of movement by reverse, what is happening from behind should be well visible.

Proper use of rear window while moving back

Moving reverse, the driver turns through the right shoulder, examining what is happening from behind through the rear window - this option allows you to control the movement of the car by reverse.

How to control movement by rear

Riding reversal does not tolerate sleep, so you begin with slow and smooth action. The smooth movement back, the lower the likelihood of hitting the obstacle.

When maneuver is performed with a rear end, an inexperienced driver is undesirable to completely release the clutch pedal, and the gas pedal is pressed slowly and without jerks. Sometimes in passing training for future drivers, it is taught to ride back, applying only a clutch, but such skills will not help the inexperienced driver in everyday life, when you have to arrive at the rise - without using the gas pedal, the car will not go, and immediately stalls.

For beginners, the use of rear window when moving with reversal will simplify driving. It should be borne in mind that the car of any model and various characteristics By maneuverability, the reverse move exceeds the movement forward. Rotary when moving back from any vehicle sharp. For the effectiveness of maneuver, the hand on the steering wheel is worth keeping at the top point.

Parking rear

Often to park the car with reversing is much easier than using the front turn. Due to the fact that the maneuverability of the car when moving the reverse move is much higher than the front, it turns out that it is parking, passing back, easier.

How to ride a reverse with a trailer

First, you need to settle in driving chair so to get good review and access to the vehicle management system. To obtain the desired review, the post is best suited for half a turn, where the driver is holding the steering wheel with his left hand, and the right rest is resting for the passenger seat.

Difficulties occur if the movement by reverse is carried out with a tental trailer. In this case, by making the maneuver with a reverse move, it is necessary to be guided by correctly tuned mirrors.

Each beginner driver should know that to complete the trailer reversal, the left steering wheel must be rotated to the right, and vice versa. For most drivers this rule causes a number of difficulties. In the subsequent maneuver can be divided into four steps:

• Rotate the trailer in the direction of arrival, turning the steering wheel in the opposite direction;
• Then the steering wheel turns back, producing slow motion back to complete alignment;
• Reverse movement is performed before turning;
• On the turn, the car smoothly deploy to smooth overcoming the path.

Making a maneuver with a trailer, all movements should be light and smooth without sharp jerks and stops, because there are no brakes on the trailer and he will not immediately stop, but will continue to move. To make a movement with reverse - a rather complicated task that implies a lot of nuances: the maneuverability of the trailer, its turns, the length of the distance from the Farkop to the axis and many others.

PDC compliance when moving back

Remember that if, when moving back, you trapped the car, then you will be the culprit of the road accident.

Alarm

Parktronic and Rear View Camera

By summing up, it can be said that riding a rear - an important and integral skill when driving a car. The development of the movement will allow you to save the driver from parking and moving in narrow openings. When complying with the basic rules to learn how to ride a reverse course, any driver will be able.

Video about how to go back:

Almost all new leaders, graduating from a car school, do not know all the nuances of the movement. This is quite explained, because when preparing these moments pay very little attention. Of course, in comparison with the usual ride, the movement is used not so often, but without it it is simply impossible to perform some maneuvers. This is, for example, parking or departure from the garage. Therefore, to always, teach this type of movement yourself. We will tell you how to learn to ride on the rear gear.

According to the rules

If you are guided by the current rules, the movement at the rear gear is allowed. However, while the driver is prescribed to be as pricious and not to create significant obstacles. Start moving, which will prevent the maneuver located behind the car, is strictly prohibited. Regarding the speed and duration of such a ride in the rules, it is said - briefly and with a minimum speed. Quantitative characteristics are not given, so you can not be afraid of the traffic police inspectors with cameras, but you should not go a few blocks at the reverse gear.

If you have a different car, it is recommended to apply a beep to avoid the departure. However, for his absence you will not be caught - this provision is advisory, and not mandatory. Experts are recommended to include an emergency alarm - although this is not in the rules, the car will attract the attention of others even in the dark time, and there will be no complaints about law enforcement officers.

Of course, the movement by reversing in some areas of the road is prohibited. Similarly, it is impossible to enter the signs of "Movement forbidden" and "Entry is prohibited." In the first case, the driver will be punished with a fine of 500 rubles, and in the second will have to give up more than 10 times and put oneself under threat of deprivation of rights for 4-6 months. However, the movement at the rear gear one-sided road Not considered a violation and does not entail punishment. But the lane falling for urban route transport will lead to a fine of 1500-3000 rubles depending on the scene.

The rules also prohibit similar maneuvering in places where the driver is forbidden to deploy the car - regardless of whether it is prescribed by a sign or markup. There is also a whole list of special areas of the road, in which the movement by reversing is fraught with an accident. Among them are worth noting:

• Crosswalk;
• Bridge, overpass, overpass;
• Crossing;
• Stopping route transport;
• Tunnel;
• Intersection;
• Motorway;
• Places with visibility on both sides are not more than 100 meters.

Without a particular need, it is better not to move with reverse in thick fog, with a strong rain or in other weather conditions that limit the visibility of the road.

Law enforcement officers also recommend to exercise special vigilance when maneuvering by reverse on the parking lots, near the courts from the courtyards, as well as not far from the parking lots of large shopping centers. According to them, it is here that most accidents associated with the inaccuracy of novice drivers occur. They also advise carefully look at even before you turn on the rear gear, as this will help avoid the accident caused by the driver's nerve behavior.

We start training: riding in a straight line

Any skill requires regular training. Therefore, before traveling around the city, practice in reversing. The first thing you need to learn is to move in a straight line ,. Turn your head back and look at the road through the right shoulder. Remember that the machine will drive in a straight line, only if the steering wheel is set to the appropriate position. Even with the minimum movements of the steering wheel, the car will deviate to the sides much stronger than with the front course. Therefore, it is important to move at low speed.

After you learn to hand back, turning your head, you can start training with mirrors. It is important correctly. In the sideboard, the car can take a maximum of one quarter, the horizon must share half. The driver requires an overview of the entire rear window of the machine in the rearview mirrors. Experienced driversUsing mirrors, only move your gaze from one reflection to another, without turning the head.

On the video - a lesson of driving reversal:

Learn to make turns

Mastery of driving reversal assumes skill. The main rule that you must remember - the direction of movement when driving back does not change. This means that if you want to turn the car in right sideT. steering wheel It is also necessary to twist right, and vice versa. This principle is the same for driving front and reverse.

Learn to determine the minimum radius of the rear wheels when turning the car on ninety degrees. Strain on the ground with any soft coating (for example, sand). Stop the car, exit and mark the center of your rear wheel (from the side where you plan to rotate). After that, sit in the car, turn on the rear transmission and remove the steering wheel until you stop. Start slowly moving until the machine unfolds at ninety degrees.

Then stop the car and leave it again. Determine the rotation radius and put something next to the last mark, which will perform the role of penetration (for example, a stick). Again and looking into the mirrors, start turning. Do it as slowly as possible. Turn around until you see your sideline in the side mirror.

Video about movement by reverse:

Important nuances

Before starting training with reversal, choose yourself. We do not recommend you to train in lively places, since inexperience you can provoke an emergency. It happens that newcomers when catching up their skills hide lampposts or neighboring cars. But the worst version of the development of events is to hit one of the pedestrians. Therefore, select the most deserted place.

Do not trust mirrors

We advise you to not trust the mirrors of your car. They are just a source of additional information about what is happening in the immediate vicinity of the car. They have a fairly limited review. If the side will move another car or pedestrian - to see them in the mirrors will be quite difficult.

Therefore, combine with reverse. Use not only mirrors, but also your own eyesight, turning back in the cold and watching the situation through the right shoulder. Only so you can get the maximum review. Some newcomers seem to be such a pose uncomfortable for driving. However, this is not the case - after two or three workouts, you will see that it is optimal for riding a reverse.

Minimum speed

What you can move back only at the minimum speed. Therefore, let the clutch pedal of the car until he starts movement. If you need a slightly raise speed - let go of the pedal some more, but not completely. If the machine goes too fast, you will not be able to observe what is happening on the road. As a rule, to reduce the speed, it is enough to press the grip a little stronger or until it stops. If this is not enough - press the brake pedal. The speed of the machine at the rear transmission approximately corresponds to the speed of driving on the first gear.

On the video - how to ride a reverse:

Maneuvering and stopping

By carrying out maneuvers when moving by reverse, it is necessary to take into account that nuance that the front of the car takes away. That is, if you turn right - front fender will shift to the left, and vice versa. Therefore, when maneuvering it is very important to ensure that the displaced part does not hurt the neighboring vehicles or other obstacles.

Newbies quite often make a mistake, throwing the clutch pedal at the end of the movement and pre-turning off the transmission. As a result, the car begins to "roll" in the opposite direction. So you can crash into someone else's car, the wall of the garage or border. Watch out for not allowing an emergency.

Pros and cons

If there is an opportunity to apply the front course to implement certain maneuvers, it is better to do so, even if you have to do a little more movements. Riding the reverse move is much more dangerous, but at the same time has its advantages:

• higher maneuverability;
• possibility of parking with uncomfortable angles;
• it is more convenient to control the distance to neighboring machines, if there is little space on the site.

Precautions

We recommend removing the seat belt by moving back. In addition, turn on the appropriate rotary signals when maneuvering. If you are moving back in difficult conditions (for example, close parking, lively movement or bad visibility), then it is necessary to include "accidental". Then other participants in the movement will pay attention to your maneuvers and it will be easier for you.

Now you know how to learn to ride a rear. Restrained several times, you can easily maneuver when moving back. The main thing is to remember the three main rules - do not rush, control the position of the front wings of the car and navigate the mirrors. Do not hesitate to turn back to watch out the situation. This will allow you to prevent an emergency.

Please leave your opinion about the read in the comments!

Most people, having mastered a little on roller skates, have a desire to learn how to ride back. And not because it is necessary for riding around the city, not at all! It's just very beautiful.

First, the ride back requires significant effort - first of all it is difficult to overcome fear. Sometimes you feel like an astronaut in open space. Behind the back is hiding full of unknown and you are forced to surrender to the will of the elements (rollers), which carries you at all at all, where you would like ... But any complex task can be solved :-)

So let me begin a business. To begin with, you should remember a few simple rules:

1. We always need to try to watch where you go - there is nothing more fun in falling, embarrassed back in some grandmother. Therefore, you immediately try to get used to watch over the shoulder when we are going "rear."

2. In order to feel confident and stable, put one leg a little ahead of another (at least for the polloty)

3. Do not keep your feet straight, but slightly bend them in the knees - it will be easier for you to maintain balance.

4. Be sure to wear protection - in case of a fall, you are decorated with a minimum consequences.

Go from theory to practice - find the appropriate platform with a flat asphalt. It will be better if there are objects on it, from which you can pursue with your hands: the wall of the house, bench, fence or something like that. It is also worth paying attention to the number of roller rolling on it that may endure you ...

Do not try to immediately learn how to turn around and go "rear" - start with simple:

Pleep your hands from something and some ride back back. Try to get used in this position.

After you get the first portion of sensations, the time of mastering techniques will come.

Exercise "Hourglass"

The drawing, left by your rollers when performing such a movement, should resemble the shape of an hourglass, i.e. Feet disagree on the parties, converge back and diverge again.

Front view

Side view

Start moving from the position of the leg together, the heels are directed slightly to the sides, and the socks touch each other.

I bent a little knees in the most narrow place of "hourglass", begin to "push" rollers along the movement, straightening the legs. The speed is dialing precisely at the expense of such "pushing". To make it easier to maneuver, describing the rollers the right arches, slightly carry weight on the front wheels of the rollers.

When everything starts to get easily and freely - you can move to a more complex method - "eight".

As you already guessed, with the movement of the drawing, which draw your skates on the asphalt, should resemble eight.

Put one leg in front, another from behind, between the rear side sock and the front of the front should be a short distance. Barely bend legs, weight distribute evenly between the front and back leg.

Start from performing the variation of the exercise "Hourglass" - try to "a narrow" place "watches" one foot has always been in front, the other is rear and the distance between them remained. When it becomes repaid - just continue the movement so that the trajectories of the rollers intersect. Ideally, moving the eight, you must go around the chips on the slalom path

If the "eight" still seems to you too difficult - you can limit the performance "Half eights". Chips on a slalomic path in this way of course not to drive around, but this movement is much easier and looks quite worthy :-)

In fact, with this method of movement, one foot moves almost in a straight line, and the second makes the eight.

Andrei LAX
Dimochka

Once, one novice driver traveled from the car service with reverse along the M-figured trajectory. In the right place, the driver, starting turning right right in the open gate of the box, saw that the way was free and did not interfere with him. Having rejoicing, he slightly pressed the gas pedal and immediately heard the sound of the strike. What happened, what could prevent the movement and cause damage to his car?

In this case, the problem is simple and laid in a driving school. Unfortunately, teaching cadets by movement by reverse, few instructors tell in detail, and even more so shows all the features and dangers of performing this reception. As a result, young drivers, and often drivers with experience, when moving with reversal, allow stupid mistakes.

This article will tell about the methods of movement by reverse, this article will tell about the possible errors allowed by drivers. In the end, I will tell you about one, not obvious and rarely used by anyone, but very useful use of alarm.

"Crowuu Gom!"

Remember what you taught the instructor in a driving school at the lesson dedicated to the movement by reverse. Usually, you are offered to sit down, turning the housing to the right. Put the right hand on the back passenger seats And looking at the rear window to control the movement of the car.

It's like that. And this technique can not be called wrong. However, the instructors rarely mention that when performing this reception, the driver becomes very uncomfortable, and sometimes it is difficult to control some parts of your car.

Most modern cars have the so-called "Front Ove" - \u200b\u200bthat is, part of the body from the beginning front bumper before the beginning front wheel. In this squeeze, the main reason for damage to the car during maneuvering by reverse (see Figure 1). It was the left angle that damaged the novice driver, about which I told at the beginning of the article.

Fig. 1. Front Sve and Trajectory Movement of Extreme Points of Body and Car Wheels

He moved as he was taught in a driving school. That is, I watched back and controlled the situation in front of the trunk of my car. But he could not see what is happening in front! Therefore, I was mistaken to hit the left front wing to another car (see Fig. 1).

Disadvantages of classical transcription of movement by reverse:

• The driver does not see, but began to be not controlling the front corners of the body of his car
• Rouution is made by one hand, which is not very convenient if the driver has not specifically studied this technique of working with the wheel
• Sitted in the cold is inconvenient
• If the driver wants to see what is done with the front of the body, he will have to twist his head, distracting from the back of the body
• The lower sections of the rear and side windows interfere with seeing the situation directly at the rear wheels.

Advantages:

• This technique is easier to master
• It is easier to navigate in space at first.

Overview 360 degrees!

Is there a solution to protect yourself from the above problems? Of course have. The solution is called "Movement in Mirrors".

Unfortunately, rare instructors in rare driving schools tell about such a way of managing the car. And even less often try to teach him their cadets, not wanting to mess with them. Yes, and many drivers like fire are afraid to hand over to the mirrors. It's a pity. There is nothing complicated in this reception, and its merits with interest overlap his imaginary complexity.

The advantages of the movement by reverse on the mirrors:

• The driver controls the situation around his car for all 360 degrees!
  • Front Sve, the front corners of the body - directly through the windshield and side front windows
  • The rear "hemisphere" - on intra-alone, as well as the right and left outer mirrors
• The driver can observe the situation immediately in front of the rear wheels, as well as side intervals before obstacles.
• The driver sits in a natural pose, he does not need to turn his head. Just to translate the view. At the same time, he simultaneously controls the entire environment around the car.
• The driver controls the car with both hands.

Disadvantages:

• The reception seems a little more complex in lesion due to some unusuality
• It is necessary to take into account the fact that the mirrors distort the real distance to obstacles.

Every vegetable is your time!

More precisely, each reception is your application. As you can see, each reception control movement has its advantages and disadvantages. It would be wrong to advise you to use only one reception and forget about the friend. Each of them has its own scope of application in various road situations.

The classic technique is to use when driving, mainly on a straight trajectory on relatively large distances. For example, if you slipped the desired turn, but there is no possibility to turn around (see Fig. 2).

Moving on the mirrors is safer and more convenient for complex maneuvering surrounded by other cars, fences and other obstacles (see Fig. 3).

IN real life Any transaction data combinations are possible. For example, driving an entry into the parking lot, you first return using the classic reception. And then, maneuver in the parking lot on the mirrors. And do not forget that usually the mirrors of modern cars are somewhat distorted distances to obstacles. Therefore, do not hesitate to turn your head to assess real distances.

Those who believe that learn how to move on mirrors is difficult. Not at all. It only seems. It is enough to practice somewhere in the open area of \u200b\u200b30 minutes, and you will reliably master this technique for life.

"Avoidance" as a bonus

Although it is not written in the seventh chapter, but I strongly recommend when maneuvering has always always, at any time of the day and with any weather, turn on the alarm. It is not difficult, but it is very important to give to know other drivers that you do not quite standard actions. This is a rather ordinary reception for any competent driver.

But there is another not quite usual and rarely used by drivers using alarm. Quite often, in the dark, especially in the rainy, frowning November nights, drivers have to perform complex maneuvers by reverse in the constricted conditions of unlit parking and courtyards. The on-line lamp is usually one, it shines only back and quite dim.