Why the driver's seat is safest. Where is the safest place in the car. Passenger chair next to the driver

Yes, the strap can save your life in the event of an accident. And it does not matter where you are sitting, the seat belt perform your role 100% anywhere in the car. But nevertheless, in an accident, your life can save the place where you are sitting. Read what researchers have discovered, studying where in the car safe place.

At first glance, you might think that it does not matter where you are sitting in the car, since seat belts are the same. . At one time, there was a myth that the driver was sitting the safest. But in the early 2000s, several studies denied it. You will not believe, but, according to the latest research, the safest place you are sitting on will depend on your age.

So, the University of Buffalo spent several years a large study of various accidents in order to figure out where the most safe to sit in the car. According to the study, it turned out that children under the age of 8 had the lowest risk of death, sitting on rear seat. But between the ages of 9 and 12 years, the risk increases (by the way, all the statistics on children included information only during the transport of a child).

Aged 13 to 54, the researchers did not find the difference between the back and front seat. It is worth noting that these data concern modern cars that hit the accident.

As regards the old cars, then, according to the study of all age groups, the safest place was the place in the middle in the backseat (as you can see, there is no choice for the driver of speech).

However, when the researchers began to consider people over 55 years old in detail, which came to the accident in new cars, the back seat was actually more dangerous than the front seat. This, of course, does not mean that the rear seat in modern machines Less safe for older people than in old cars.

Risk of getting severe injuries rear passengers Similar for all models of any year of release. But why then the study showed that getting an injury on the front seat less chances than in the back? The thing is that last years Due to improving security systems in modern cars, the front seat has become more secure compared to the rear.

It is worth noting that seat belts are still the most important controlled risk factor. In numerous studies, it has long been established that people who are not fastened, eight times more often suffer from serious injuries in case of an accident. So the main thing is to fasten the belts.

The place in the center of the rear seat of the car is considered as not comfortable, so the passengers are sitting on it with reluctance. However, researchers from the New York State University in Buffalo came to the conclusion that this is the safest place in the car.

Scientific research

Central place in the rear seat is protected from all sides

After examining the statistics of an accident in recent years, American scientists noted that the front chairs of the car by 60-80% more dangerous rear. The safest place in the cabin they called the middle place in the backseat. This area is protected. motor compartmentBehind the trunk, the right and left is most removed from the door, therefore it is not deformed when a collision with other cars is less susceptible to centrifugal strength when the car twists as a result of the accident.

I wonder: in Australia, the safest is the chair near the driver, since it is equipped with air plugs and a holder

Mandatory security conditions

So that the rear central place remains the safest, you must comply with two conditions.. First, the passenger must be fastened by the safety belt. If this is not done, then during an accident, it can fly to the front glass of the car. Secondly, the seat must have a head restraint, without which, during the strike, the passenger risks to get serious injury of the cervical spine.

In cars equipped with three rows of chairs, the safest is considered the seat located in the center of the middle row

Where is the safer to plant a child

In addition to accommodation in the center of the rear seat, the child must be fastened to the car seat

According to the American journal Pediatrics, the risk of the baby is to be injured during the automotive accident amounts to 31% when it is placed on the left side of the rear seat, 41% on the right side and 28% - in the center. Therefore, experts of the publication advise placing a car seat with a child in the center of the rear seat of the car and fix it with the help of three-point safety belts.

In this case, with lateral strike, the baby will be the maximum possible from its epicenter, with the front side, its blow and injury to the back of the front seat will exclude.

Each family, who has happiness to raise a little child, is obliged to comply with the "short hand" rule. It means that letting a child from ourselves further than the hands of an adult person can reach, should not. So it will be possible to always control the situation when it comes to young children. This rule Fairly (with some reservations) and in the case of the transport of a child in the vehicle.

Capital truths from traffic police

Since almost every family, having children, has its own car, the adults are simply obliged to know where the safest place in the car for the child. Discussions on this are conducted on various Internet forums, in European communities, as well as among compatriots.

Statistics are given the most diverse, but still I want to hear the official response from representatives of the power of people. Under the Russian legislation of small and not very karapusov until 12 years of age, we must transport exclusively in the car seat (otherwise fine!). But where to install it, there is no clear guidance, the parent must solve this issue independently.

Five years ago, as part of the All-Russian project, the "Little Large passenger" was still issued the following recommendation: "The safest place is in the middle of the rear seat, that is, in the center of the car." Although some European specialists in child autotraumamum are adhered to the point of view that the trip to the car is in any case a dangerous thing. Because whatever position you choose, the main thing is that everyone is convenient. Even with a car session is also a great danger, just its percentage varies.

Choosing a place in the car depending on the category of car seats

In order for children to occupy a really safest place in the car, you need to take into account the age and category of the acquired chairs:

• Chairs and cradle for the smallest (categories 0 and 0+) are recommended to be installed on the back seat, and the headboard from the door. The cradle in this case is perpendicular to the movement of the car. If the mother is driving, then often this kind of car seat for babies is fixed on the front passenger seatbut against the move of the car. The belt should be lower than the shoulder of the child, and the airbag in this place should be absent.
• Like in front and rear, categories 1, 2, 3 may be fixed for the first presence of a five-point belt. Children in this case are sitting along the movement of the car. The difference is only in fixing the main belt (for 1 - slightly above the level of the shoulder, for 2 - through the center of the shoulder). Boosters (third seats category) do not have the backs and side walls.

Need to remember that the safest place in the machine for installation children's car seat It will be really safe only if the seat of any category is correctly installed and fixed.

Fastening of car seat on the front passenger seat

Statistics inexorably told adults that this option is the most unsafe for transportation not only by children, but also of any passenger. This is explained by the fact that when the driver's threatening danger, as a rule, leads to the vehicle to the left to protect himself from the collision. Accordingly, the right front angle of the car is first substituted.

With a frontal collision, the child will also be in imminent danger, especially if the airbag works. Therefore, it is impossible to call this option of fixing "the safest place in the car." Although the pros still eat: the mother is convenient to observe how the baby behaves, he is in sight and on the "short hand".

The location of the car seat in the back seat for the passenger on the right

Encouraging statistics indicates that this option is very acceptable. On the seat on the right there are fewer shots in an accident, because it is from the oncoming vehicle stream in the opposite corner. In order for parents to be convenient to see their child (because it is almost impossible in the rearview mirror), you can install an additional mirror in the car. So it will be easier to follow the actions of a small passenger.

Pluses are not limited. The right side is the safest place in the car in the sense that the baby will correctly sit down and plant from the sidewalk, rather than the roadway.

Behind the driver, the child is safe - the milled myth

For a long time it was believed that children should be sitting at the left left. This is true at three points:

1. As a rule, manufacturers of most brands of cars make the left side more durable.
2. The driver in the event of an accident automatically takes his left side of the blow.
3. In the rearview mirror, the child is perfectly visible. And the accompanying person on the front passenger seat is easily reaching his hand to the baby in such a position.

But there are also three components indicating that behind the driver is not the safest place in the car for a child in a chair:

1. Seat and disembarking children falls from the side of the sidewalk, but in the immediate vicinity of the roadway.
2. In addition, the oncoming traffic flow is very close to this place.
3. In the event of any problems with the child, the driver who is one in the car is difficult to reach the chair behind him.

Favorite for the safety of the children's chair - Golden Middle

Listening to the advice as domestic expertsAnd foreign, it is best to plant your precious child directly in the middle of the rear seat sofa. If you visually submit the location inside the machine children's chair It is behind the back, in the middle, it is obvious how many free space around it.

With an accident, this place is 16% (according to statistical data of the case studies of the University of Buffalo) more secure than all other provisions children's seats. It really is if not the safest place in the car for a children's chair, then exactly most among the above variations. It is surrounded by space that is not squeezed in a collision (including side on both sides).

Methods for fastening the children's seat in the car

By purchasing a chair for transportation in the car of your child, you should carefully examine the instructions and attach it strictly on it. Two ways are considered:

• Car seat in the selected position is attached incoming in the kit vehicle Safety belts. There are situations when the lengths of the belts are missing. In this case, it is categorically impossible to extend them. Better contact the car repair shop or to official dealer For such a service.
• The less popular option is the system - the metal guides are built into the children's chair with special fasteners at the ends. Durable brackets are installed directly in the car seat.

Although when choosing a second option and fixing the chair using it, it is fully confirmed by the fact that the safest place in the car is in the back of the middle. Risks in this case are significantly less than when attaching seat belts, despite the fact that the "Isofix system" is less popular. This is due to the fact that not all cars are equipped in a similar way.

How to place in the car children if there are several

In many cars, the middle place is not adapted for the location of the car seat (for example, due to the built-in folding armrest). In addition, if in the family of children's children, then three car seats in the average car will be problematic.

Two children are best planted on the back seat as close to the center. Either act according to the principle: the younger, the more you need to protect the kid's trip. Therefore, parents should be rationally to decide where the safest place in the car for each of the small passengers.

Hardly happen in modern world Meet such a person who never traveled in life by car. Today, the passenger vehicle is more common than another 15-20 years ago, and on the one hand it is very convenient, because the motorist is always able to get there quickly and comfortably, where he wants. On the other hand, a huge amount of cars on the roads of unwitting provokes all sorts of road traffic accidents. Where do you need to sit in the car's cabin, so that the risk is to suffer as a result of the accident as low as possible?

What place in the car is the safest?

According to other data, the safest place in the car's cabin is in the rear seat diagonally from the driver. This stereotype is so common that the overwhelming majority of VIPs sits down to this place, and such a placement is a consequence of not their personal desire, but only following the protocol. However, it is impossible to completely exclude the situation at which when an accident, one machine will hit the other in the side with right sideAnd then more than the rest risks it precisely sitting in the rear seat diagonally from the driver passenger.

Where is the safest place in the car location? In fact, the most protected is a passenger who takes place in the center of the rear seating. If it is fastened, he does not expose herself at risk windshield With a frontal collision, and not so risks to suffer when they hit the car, like the passengers sitting on the left and right from it.

How dangerous to sit next to the driver on the passenger seat?

The number of road accidents was always large, and now, when the cars are becoming more and more, the probability of getting into an accident is only increasing. Naturally, each passenger is interested in choosing the safest place at which the risk of suffering the least.

Modern cars are equipped with various security systems to enhance the chances of passengers and the driver to get out of the accident with the smallest damage. These are belts, airbags, head restraints, carefully calculated deformation of different elements in different situations. But the accidents are very different, and these measures do not always help, because all situations are impossible.

However, you can take the most common types of accidents and see, at what places passengers get injury to the least. It is usually windy and lateral collisions.

What can be considered the safest place in the car and why

Despite numerous studies and many crash tests, there is still no unambiguous answer to the question of what place in the car is the safest. Much depends on the specific situation.

High-ranking persons consider the safest place rear, side from the driver, but there is still a risk of getting a side blow. Therefore, most researchers leans to the fact that it is best to sit in the middle rendering place - of course, provided that the belt and the presence of head restraints. But there is no protection in front, which might save the fragments or massive structures flying through the windshield. This place is most safe, although not ideal too.

Much depends on the car model and the year of its release. If in modern models Some places are considered safe, then in older - others, if there are such a thing there.

Mandatory security conditions

In modern cars there is a whole set of measures to ensure the safety of people who are within the collisions and blows of the most different strength. It:

1. Designed to hold a person in place. The more dense they press the chair, the better. They prevent many injuries that can be obtained when hitting different parts of the cabin. In addition, they provide free space For opening airbags.
2. At first, they were installed on a driver's seat, now they are on the passenger, and in the rear places. Side pillows are installed, as well as inflatable curtains, seriously reduced injuries in lateral blows. They are triggered at shock almost instantly, but only if belts are fastened. Otherwise, they can cause serious injuries themselves. Therefore, the alarm warns when the belts are not fastened - the pillows will not work because of this.
3. Headrests. Their absence leads to a fibement of the spine at the level of the neck, when the head after a strong blow leans back. Modern headrests due to sensors can be moved forward, and "catch" the head when it moves, reducing the risk of spine damage.
4. The design of the frame and the car body is carefully calculated by the designers and varies according to the results of crash tests. The framework must withstand the deformation, and specially provided fermented zones ensure the safety of people in the cabin. For example, the engine at a frontal impact should go down, and not to the salon is one of the arguments of opponents of the Carter protection.

These are all passive measures. Besides them modern car There is I. active systems - Automatic cruise control, ABS, ESC, night vision system and many others. They constantly monitor the distance to neighboring machines, they facilitate braking, reduce the slip, and make a lot of useful things under. It would seem that it is not related to security, but it is not. These systems facilitate management, warn about many dangerous situations, and help them avoid.

Based on all the above, we can say that in light car The safest place should be equipped with all means - belts, pillows, be remote from potentially dangerous places.

Scientific research

For many years, many studies have been conducted on the safety of cars, because every year more than a million people die in them, and Halmillion gets heavy injuries. Each manufacturer for each new model conducts computer modeling of various situations, and then dozens of crash tests, where the car is confronted into the forehead with different obstacles, with other cars, with trucks.

They are experiencing them and on the subject of lateral blows - different parts, at different angles, about different obstacles - the side blow of the pillar also includes.

As passengers, mannequins are now used, stuffed with many sensors. Moreover, not only the driver's mannequin is used, and the whole families are a mannequin of women and a child is also present.

All these tests are held in order to identify the safest place in the car, as well as find weak spots safe and strengthen it.

Consider what advantages and disadvantages have different places that the passenger can sit down. The driver's driver does not have, and its safety is the manufacturer's responsibility zone. Immediately, let's say that there are no uniform opinions of experts, different places in different situations have different advantages. And different constructive features All models are different.

But there are other opinions that say it is not the safest place in the passenger car. It has the following drawbacks:

• with lateral impact, for example, at the crossroads, the danger does not decrease;
• frontal collisions are the most common and front passenger at the same time risks more than others;
• the driver, acting instinctively, can output its side from under strike and substitute passenger;
• - Weak protection against flying to meet objects. There are a lot of cases when, even without a collision, the passenger received severe injuries due to the brick, iron sheet or another item from another car. Even a piece of ice, thickened from the roof of another car, at high speed represents a greater danger.

Therefore, despite all measures, the front passenger in some situations can suffer greatly. Although there is an opposite opinion - that there are many airbags here, and you can even place a chair with a child. But the pillows are not a panacea, hope only for them is impossible. With lateral blows at intersections, the front of the car suffers most often. According to statistics, in the Russian accident, the mortality of the front passengers is 10 times more than that of the rear.

Behind the driver

The rearmost place is more protected from the front of fragments and different items in front of the front arm. But there are no airbags in front, there are only side. However, with a front collision, the passenger has more chances to stay alive and get less severe injuries. Here the main danger is the side clashes, and the trunk protects from the rear, and their strength is usually not as great if the blow is inflicted.

Place behind the driver is the most dangerous among the rear. Here is a great risk of getting a blow when you turn left on a busy road if the driver incorrectly estimates the flow rate. In addition, many drivers regulate the position of their chair, shifting it back, and the passenger space becomes less, and the risk of getting fractures is more. Therefore, this is not the safest place in the car during the accident - it is at risk in second place after the front.

Behind the front passenger

Many believe that this is the safest place in the car, including many officials, even high-ranking. It is even called a "landing diplomat." In fact, there is a risk of getting a run side, but much less than the left.

Upon other things, the chances of surviving or get minimal injuries are quite high. So this is a good place, much better than the front or driver.

Rear in the middle

Located in the back in the middle, the passenger has a free space both to the right and left. Therefore, with lateral impact, the likelihood of the machine will be very high, not causing the machine to harm it. Rear protects the trunk.

The only thing vulnerable Here - in front, but the belts will save. If they are not fastened, then with a frontal collision, the results can be the most deplorable - there are quite a few cases when the passengers simply flew through the windshield.

But if all the rules are observed, the passenger is fastened and has a good head restraint, then this place is the best. Here a person is removed as much as possible from the epicenter of the strike on any side. When rotating the car, this place is almost in the center, so the action of the centrifugal force here is also minimal.

The safest place in the car for children's chair statistics

Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that the safest place in the car for the child is in the back in the middle. Yes, it is actually so. Of course, the chair must match the age, be well fixed, the child must also be correctly fastened.

The American magazine Pediatrics led to statistics according to which the risk of injury is 41% when placed on the back seat on the right, 31% - left, 28% - in the center. The front seat is more dangerous by 60-80% than in the back. So logical reflections are fully supported by the facts.