Mode of work and recreation drivers. Driver's behavior rules on the road for what is needed by driver instruction

the main / KPP

Universal job description driver It is impossible to compile. After all, the official duties of the bus driver and the "office" driver are equally different. This example of the driver's job description is suitable for an organization in which the driver is engaged in the "transportation" of the company's first person and other employees.

Official instruction of the driver

Approve
CEO
Surname I.O. ________________
"________" _____________ ____

  1. General provisions

1.1. The driver belongs to the category of technical performers.
1.2. The driver is appointed and exempt from her by order of the company's general director.
1.3. The driver submits directly to the Director-General / Head of the Company's Structural Division.
1.4. At the time of the lack of a driver, his rights and duties move to another official, as announced in the organization's order.
1.5. A person who meets the following requirements is appointed to the head of the driver: Category B, driving experience of 2 years.
1.6. The driver should know:
- Rules road, penalties for their violation;
- basic technical specifications and general device car, appointment, device, principle of operation, operation and maintenance of aggregates, mechanisms and instruments of the car;
- rules for the maintenance of the car, the care of the body and the interior, maintaining them in purity and favorable for long-term operation;
- features, causes and dangerous consequences of faults arising during the operation of the car, methods for their detection and elimination;
- The procedure for carrying out car maintenance.
1.7. The driver is guided in its activities:
- legislative acts of the Russian Federation;
- the company's charter, the rules of the internal labor regulation, other regulatory acts of the company;
- orders and manual orders;
- This official instruction.

  1. Job duties

The driver performs the following job responsibilities:
2.1. Provides a timely supply of the car.
2.2. Provides a technically good condition assigned to the driver of the car.
2.3. Takes measures to preserve the car and property located in it: does not leave a car unattended, necessarily puts the car to the alarm during any cases of exit from the cabin, blocks all the doors of the car during movement and parking.
2.4. Carries out the driving of the car, the most ensuring the safety of the life and health of passengers and the technically good condition of the car itself.
2.5. Watching the technical condition of the car, performs independently necessary work to ensure its safe operation (according to the instruction manual).
2.6. Maintenance in the service center and technical inspection take place in a timely manner.
2.7. Contains the engine, body and interior of the car clean, protects them intended for this with appropriate tools for the care of those or other surfaces.
2.8. Does not use alcohol, psychotropic, sleeping pills, and other means that reduce the attention, reaction and performance of the human body before or during operation.
2.9. Before departure, it is clearly worked out by the route, coordinates it with the senior group and direct supervisor.
2.10. Running sheets leads, checking routes traversed by kilometer, fuel consumption.
2.11. At the end of the working day leaves the car entrusted to him on a guarded parking / garage.
2.12. Performs separate service orders of their direct supervisor.

  1. Driver's rights

The driver has the right:
3.1. Require traffic rules from passengers (fasten the safety belt, to land and disembark in permitted places, etc.).
3.2. Receive information in the amount necessary to solve the tasks.
3.3. Submit to the leadership of proposals to improve their work, as well as aimed at improving the safety and trouble-free operation of the car.
3.4. Require from the management of the creation of normal conditions to fulfill the duties and preservation of all documents resulting from the company's activities.
3.5. Make decisions within their competence.

  1. Driver's responsibility


4.1. For non-fulfillment and / or late, negligent fulfillment of their official duties.
4.2. For non-compliance with existing instructions, orders and orders for the preservation of commercial secrets and confidential information.
4.3. For violation of the rules of domestic labor regulations, labor discipline, safety regulations and fire safety.

Official instruction of the driver of a passenger car

  1. General provisions

1.1. This instruction defines the responsibilities and rights of the driver operating on the service car.

1.2. The driver is hired and dismissed with her by order of the head of the enterprise in the prescribed manner.

1.3. The driver obeys the organizational and directly official person, which is at the disposal of the service car.

  1. Qualification requirements.

2.1. The person who has the right to control single passenger and truck All types and brands assigned to one or both categories of vehicles "B" or "C".

2.2. Class II driver qualification can be assigned in continuous work experience as a driver car III A class of at least 2 years having a driver's license with a mark that gives the right to managing vehicles of all types and brands, assigned to categories of vehicles "B", "C", "E".

2.3. Class I Class I Qualification can be assigned with continuous work experience as a class of class II driver at least 1 year, which has been prepared and received a corresponding certificate, as well as a driver's license with a mark, which gives the right to managing vehicles of all types and stamps, referred to To categories of vehicles "B", "C", "D" and "E".

2.3. Class I Class I Qualification can be assigned with continuous work experience as a class of class II driver at least 1 year, which has been prepared and received a corresponding certificate, as well as a driver's license with a mark, which gives the right to managing vehicles of all types and stamps, referred to to categories of vehicles "

  1. The driver should know:

3.1. Road traffic, penalties for their violation.

3.2. Main technical specifications and general car device, instrument readings and meters, controls (mission of keys, buttons, handles, etc.).

3.3. The order of installation and removal of signaling systems, the nature and conditions of their response.

3.4. Rules for the maintenance of a car, caring for a body and a salon, maintain them clean and favorable for long-term operation (not to wash the body on direct sunlight, hot water in winter).

3.5. The timing of the next maintenance, technical inspection, testing of tire pressure, tire wear, the angle of the free stroke of the steering wheel, etc. According to the operating instructions of the car.

3.6. Rules for filling the primary documents for accounting for the work of the serviced transport.

3.7. Causes, ways to detect and eliminate faults that occur during the operation of the vehicle.

  1. RESPONSIBILITIES

The driver must:

4.1. Provide a correct smooth professional driving of the car, the most ensuring the safety of the life and health of passengers and the technically good condition of the car itself. Do not apply without the need for sound signals and sharp overtaking ahead of the cargo cars. The driver must and may foresee any road situation; Select the speed of movement and distance excluding the emergence of an emergency.

4.2. Do not leave a car unattended outside visibility for any minimum period that gives the chance of the car's hijacking or theft of any belongings from the cabin. Parking car only on guarded parking.

4.3. In mandatory, put the car to the alarm at any occasions out of the cabin. During the movement and parking, all the doors of the car must be blocked. When leaving the car (landing), you must make sure there is no potential danger.

4.4. Monitor the technical condition of the car, to perform independently necessary work to ensure its safe operation (according to the instruction manual), mainly maintain maintenance in the service center and technical inspection.

4.6. Strictly carry out all orders of the head of the enterprise and its immediate chief. Provide a timely supply of the car.

4.7. Inform your direct supervisor true information About his well-being.

4.8. Do not use alcohol, psychotropic, sleeping pills, antidepressive, and other means that reduce the attention, the reaction and performance of the human body.

4.9. It is categorically not to allow any incidents of any passengers or goods at its own discretion, as well as any uses of the machine's use for personal purposes without the permission of the leadership. Always be in the workplace in the car or in close proximity to it.

4.10. Returning sheets daily, checking the routes traveled by kilometer, fuel consumption.

4.11. Carefully monitor the surrounding road atmosphere. To inform the direct chief all its suspicions concerning security issues, to make their proposals for its increase.

4.12. Prevent cases of existential affairs in working time. Show a creative approach to your immediate duties, try to be a useful enterprise in its current economic activity.

  1. RIGHTS

The driver has the right:

5.1. Require from passengers to comply with the norms of behavior, purity, fasten the seat belt.

5.2. The leadership of proposals aimed at improving the safety and trouble-free operation of the car, as well as for any other issues relating to the execution of this Instruction.

5.3. Get acquainted with draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.

  1. A RESPONSIBILITY

The driver is responsible:

6.1. For non-fulfillment (improper execution) of its official duties provided for in this official instruction, within the limits of certain labor legislation.

6.2. For the offenses committed in the process of carrying out their activities - within the limits defined by applicable administrative, criminal and civil law.

6.3. For causing material damage - within the limits defined by the current labor, criminal and civil law.

  1. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

7.1. The driver should know and implement the provisions of the Law "On Labor Protection", other regulatory legal acts on labor protection, as well as the requirements of orders operating at the enterprise, instructions, provisions that regulate issues on labor protection.

Experchander driver

  1. General provisions

1.1. This instruction defines the functional responsibilities, the rights and responsibility of the driver-forwarder of Trigon LLC (enterprises).

1.2. Under the term "driver-forwarder" refers to a staff member of an enterprise operating in a permanent or temporary basis a car belonging to the enterprise or a car at its disposal.

1.3. The driver-forwarder subordinates directly to the Director-General of the enterprise.

1.4. The driver-forwarder should know:

1.4.1. Road traffic, penalties for their violation.

1.4.2. Specifications and the general device of the car, instrument readings and meters, controls (mission keys, buttons, handles, etc.).

1.4.3. The order of installation and removal of signaling systems, the nature and conditions of their response.

1.4.4. The rules for the maintenance of the car, the care of the body and the interior, maintaining them clean and favorable for long-term operation (not to wash the body on direct solar rays, hot water in winter, in a timely manner of protective lotions, detergent liquids, etc.).

1.4.5. The timing of the next maintenance of technical inspection, checking tire pressure, tire wear, the angle of the free stroke of the steering wheel, and the like. According to the operating instructions of the car.

1.5. In its activities, the driver-forwarder is guided by the statute of the enterprise, the internal labor regulation of the day, this instruction, orders and orders of the head of the enterprise.

  1. Functions

2.1. Effective and safe operation of the car.

2.2. Ensuring the proper technical condition of the car.

2.3. Ensuring the safety of entrusted property, including the car.

2.4. Ensuring the forwarding and courier function for the delivery and maintenance of materials, as well as accounting and other documents.

  1. RESPONSIBILITIES

To perform functions entrusted to it, the driver-forwarder must:

3.1. Provide a correct smooth professional driving of the car, the most ensuring the safety of the life and health of passengers and the technically good condition of the car itself. Do not apply without the need for sound signals and sharp overtaking ahead of cars. Anticipate any road atmosphere; Select the speed of movement and distance excluding the emergence of an emergency.

3.2. Do not leave a car unattended outside visibility for any minimum period that gives the chance of the car's hijacking or theft of any belongings from the cabin. If you can park the car only on guarded parking.

3.3. In mandatory, put the car to the alarm at any occasions out of the cabin. During the movement and parking, all the doors of the car must be blocked. When leaving the car (landing), you must make sure there is no potential danger.

3.4. Provide the car setting into the garage / on a guarded parking lot to ensure the safety of the car.

3.5. Monitor the technical condition of the car, to perform independently necessary work to ensure its safe operation (according to the instruction manual), mainly maintain maintenance in the service center and technical inspection. Timely apply for applications necessary to ensure the proper technical condition of the car (regulated by the regulatory and technical literature on this car).

3.6. Provide timely submitting fuel applications.

3.8. Provide a timely supply of the car.

3.9. To strictly fulfill all the requirements of the Regulations on the division, the order of the head of the enterprise.

3.10. Sign the head of reliable information about his well-being.

3.11. Alcohol, psychotropic, sleeping pills, and other means affecting the response and performance of the human body are used before or during operation.

3.12. Do not allow any cases of any passengers or cargo at its own discretion, as well as any uses of the machine for personal purposes without permission to leadership.

3.13. Runway sheets, noting the routes following kilometer, speedometer readings before departure and on return, the amount of time spent. Require the person used by the car, mark in the way sheet.

3.14.File instructions of the head of the enterprise and the chief accountant for the transportation of goods, design and delivery of documents at the destination.

  1. RIGHTS

The driver-forwarder has the right:

4.1. The leadership of proposals aimed at improving the safety and trouble-free operation of the car, as well as for any other issues relating to the execution of this Instruction.

  1. A RESPONSIBILITY

The forwarder driver is responsible:

5.1. For non-fulfillment (improper performance) of its official duties provided for by this official instruction, within the limits of certain employment legislation Russian Federation.

5.2. For the offenses committed in the process of carrying out their activities - within the limits defined by the current administrative, criminal and civil law of the Russian Federation.

5.3. For causing material damage - within the limits defined by the current labor, criminal and civil law of the Russian Federation.

  1. FINAL PROVISIONS

6.1. Present job description An expedition driver is reported to familiarize themselves under the painting in the employment contract.

We offer you a typical example of a bus driver instruction, a sample of 2019. The official instruction of the bus driver should include the following sections: the general position, the duties of the bus driver, the bus driver's rights, the bus service is the responsibility of the bus.

The principal instructions of the bus driver should reflect the following items:

1. Common bus driver positions

1.1. This job regulation regulates the main job responsibilities and the rights of the driver who transports passengers and baggage in the route buses.

1.2. In the event of a critical situation, the bus driver is obliged to apply all knowledge and skills, as well as all the measures depending on it to eliminate the threat of life and the health of the bus passengers.

2. Bus driver duties

The bus driver must:

2.1. Obey and fulfill the orders of dispatching staff and employees leading to movement and control over work road transport on the line.

2.2. Observe the bus schedule, according to the route serviced, while not exceeding the allowed speeds and without violating the technological requirements of the vehicle.

2.3. It is in advance to know the service route, the location of stops, dangerous areas of the road, the scheme of the repair of repair sites, as well as the location of medical institutions, filling and technical points on the route of the following route.

2.4. To know and strictly follow the rules of road traffic, transportation of passengers and baggage, this official instruction, as well as other documents regulating the work passenger transport And work on passenger transportation.

2.5. Before entering the route: Check:

  • the external and internal state of the bus, refueling it with consumables;
  • state automotive tires and rearview mirrors;
  • serviceability of emergency exits, systems, assemblies, units and devices affecting the safety of motion;
  • operation of ventilation systems, heating and negotiation device;
  • manufacturing tool, fire extinguishers, a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign, anti-tottal stops;
  • the presence and state of the route signs.

2.6. In advance (half an hour before going to the route), arrive at the bus fleet to the dispatcher, make a certificate for the right to control the bus, get a travel leaf for his signature, those. Coupon, as well as, if necessary, tickets and a ticket-account sheet.

2.7. When sending to work on special orders (tourist, excursion and other), write out and get a waylist consistent with the customer and a route scheme.

2.8. Pass a medical examination and get permission to access the line.

2.9. When moving through a checkpoint of a bus fleet to present the main mechanics of a travel sheet with appropriate signatures confirming the passage of medical examination and the health of the technical vehicle. To produce in the relevant documentation a marking time of the departure of their park.

2.10. In the case of a disease and / or poor well-being of the driver, as well as in the case of a malfunction in a vehicle, which can threaten the safety of the road, immediately inform the person's responsibility of the fleet of the impossibility of entering the line.

2.11. The bus driver on the line is obliged:

  • have a neat look, be in uniform approved sample approved clothes and with yourself driver's license with the corresponding category;
  • carefully treat the bus attached after it, follow its technical condition;
  • at stops whose duration exceeds 5 minutes, mandatory to turn off the vehicle engine;
  • immaculately follow the orders of dispatchers and other workers relating to the carriage of passengers and ensure road safety;
  • in the case of two drivers, according to the schedule, weather conditions and conditions of the road to change the steering in the items indicated in the track sheet. Each shift in the flight to confirm the painting of the driver receiving management vehicle;
  • upon arrival at the destination route, make a mark in the track sheet about the arrival time and transfer the travel sheet to the dispatcher;
  • in the case of work on special, tourist and excursion routes, be guided by the Customer with a schedule of movement and documentation regulating the service of passengers: tourists, foreign tourists and delegations;
  • when transporting children, in a prominent place on the front and back sides of the bus "Children" sign, as well as be guided by the rules of the road and the instructions on the procedure for the transport of children by motor vehicles.

2.12. When working as a bus driver on urban routes:

  • declare stops, carefully follow the landing and disembarking of passengers, remind of payment for travel. Start moving the vehicle only after the complete closure of all the doors of the bus;
  • at the stops to approach close to the sidewalk and stop in the zone of the specified road signs;
  • at the end stops, check the buses interior for left or forgotten things, and in case of detection, take the dispatcher.

2.13. Before sending the bus to the flight, declare passengers on the speakerphone composition of the serving crew, the route of the upcoming intermediate stops and the estimated arrival time to the destination, as well as instruct passengers to use emergency exits.

2.14. To stop the bus in compliance with the rules of the road and markup at all stops of the route provided for by the schedule. Make the landing of passengers on the bus on the basis of technical norms Vehicle capacity.

2.15. On long-distance and international flights to provide luggage accommodation in the right luggage compartments.

2.16. At stops in the way of following intercity and suburban routes, where there are no cash registers, personally sell tickets to passengers for travel and baggage.

2.17. In difficult weather conditions, there is a bus with a speed that ensures the safety of passengers and movement. In such cases, the driver can follow the route without adhering to the set schedule.

2.18. Emergency bus stops at the request of passengers. In the case of the passenger's poor well-being, provide first medical care using medical preparations and appliances in the first aid kit.

2.19. To stop the bus on the signal of police workers, GDDD and VAI, controllers, officials of the system of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. To check the track and ticket documentation to check, as well as the cash canal. Inform passengers about the upcoming checks of tickets, to provide cooperation and assistance to inspections.

2.20. If a malfunction is detected on the bus while driving, move off the roadway, turn on the alarm, inform passengers about the danger of exit to the roadway, set the emergency stop sign, report on the fault of the dispatcher.

2.21. In case of overwork and / or poor well-being in the way, to transfer the vehicle to the second driver, in case of its absence to stop the bus. If it is impossible to continue work, take measures to call a changeroad or other bus from the nearest fleet.

2.22. When making a traffic accident and / or accident to be guided by the rules of the road, as well as to report on the dispatcher.

2.23. At the request of the driver of a faulty bus, take it passengers based on tickets purchased. Fix the Ticket Rooms in your ticket.

2.24. At air temperature below 5 ° C, turn on the heating of the cabin.

2.25. Upon arrival at the intermediate and / or end item, the driver must:

  • make a bus stop in a specially reserved place, without creating interference with the movement of other transport and pedestrians, put it on hand brake, Lower the engine and turn on the first or second transmission. Inform passengers about the stop and its duration;
  • produce from the dispatcher, cashier or operator the corresponding marks in the waypoint about the arrival time. Continue on the route only with the permission of the dispatcher, the cashier or the operator.
  • on long-distance and international routes, upon arrival at the end station, declare a passenger on the completion of the trip, to inspect the salon for the presence of forgotten things and issue luggage passengers.

2.26. If you need to refuel the bus on the route, make a falling out of passengers outside the zone of the refueling station, make refueling when the engine is turned off.

2.27. Upon arrival of the bus to the park:

  • to inform the main mechanic about all the faults found on the road, to make a vehicle inspection with the mechanic and, if necessary, issue a protocol for accounting;
  • to produce the dispatcher with the corresponding arrival in the track sheet, fix the residue of fuel, speedometer testimony and pass the pass sheet to the responsible person;
  • in the case of the driver's charges of the conductor, pass and report in revenue for shift, in accordance with the established procedure, fill out and pass the relevant documents;
  • report and fill all required documents In case of violations of traffic rules and / or road accidents;
  • fix the comment on all the disadvantages identified on the route, as well as their proposals for their elimination, in the magazine of the Duty Dispatcher.

3. Bus Driver Rights

The bus driver has the right:

3.1. Free travel in buses of urban and suburban routes.

3.2. Service Outside in Points of Nutrition in Autobas Territories, Intermediate and Finite Stop Points.

3.3. Extraordinary service in the case of buying tickets to buses.

3.4. On the route to deviate from the schedule:

3.5. Control the availability of tickets for travel and prostitutes of baggage from passengers, as well as on city bus routes, charge a fine with short-tie passengers, followed by a penalty receipt.

3.6. In the country routes, planting and disembarking passengers at their request outside stop points, but subject to road rules.

3.7. Control compliance with passengers of behavior public transport, As well as take measures to punish the perpetrators, up to landing from the bus, and informing the bus fleet on the occurrent.

3.8. Require from responsible officials to assist and, if necessary, to provide technical assistance to ensure the completion of the flight in accordance with the schedule, in case of impossibility of continuing the flight - to ensure the conditions for recreation of employees and passengers.

3.9. Require from the authorities to create and maintain the regime of labor and recreation, as well as maintaining the conditions necessary for work on the line and in the park.

3.10. In accordance with the procedure established by law, submit a complaint against the unlawful actions of employees and / or guidance of the bus fleet.

3.11. Participate in the discussion and consideration of cases, materials and complaints received on it relating to its direct job duties and functions.

3.12. Put on the discussion of leadership suggestions road Conditions, improvement of routes, transportation of transportation, improving the quality of passenger service, improvement, working conditions and rest and others.

3.13. The driver is strictly prohibited:

  • to control the bus in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication, the state of fatigue or painful condition, as well as under the influence of drugs and drugs reacting to the reaction rate and attention;
  • go on a route and / or continue to move on a vehicle with a technical nature fault that can threaten traffic safety, as well as without a bus route pointers, faulty negotiation devices, without a travel sheet and the required ticket reserve;
  • transmit to the bus service to another person, the surname of which is not specified in the track sheet and / or not having the right to manage this vehicle;
  • transfer the bus management by a shift driver in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication, a state of fatigue or painful condition, as well as under the influence of drugs and drugs that respond to the rate of reaction and attention;
  • move on a tug and / or tow a faulty bus, in the presence of passengers present in the cabin;
  • during the movement to sell tickets to passengers, draw up documentation, take food and distract from work with conversations. On urban routes, broadcast the radio receivers, tape recorders and other sound devices on the loud link to the cabin;
  • transportation of passengers in excess of the number of seats for the seat, and on urban and suburban routes - more than the regulated manufacturer's manufacturer;
  • make a sharp braking, produce opening the doors until the bus stops, as well as start moving with unclosed doors;
  • change the route of the bus and violate the timetable, as well as go to the line used to schedule time;
  • receive from passengers and store used tickets;
  • to implement tickets to the passengers outside the cabin of the bus, as well as on the bus to the cessation of the Cass station;
  • leave the bus for parking outside the places allocated for this;
  • smoking in the cockpit and the cabin of the bus, as well as carry in the cabin of unauthorized persons;
  • hang in the cockpit, the cabin of the bus, as well as apply to the outer sides of the vehicle, various printing products violating existing guidance on the design of rolling stock;
  • peel and carry with alcohol, as well as allow the separation of alcohol passengers in the cabin.

Approximate form of the buse driver's job instruction - sample 2019. Official duties bus driver, bus driver rights, bus driver's responsibility.

In our perfect time of the legal state, many people only know that they are loudly announced their rights, persistently demanding their observance. But at the same time, not everyone is thinking that, moreover, they have a lot of responsibilities that would be nice to begin to learn to follow. Take at least such a concept as a driver's responsibility.

Theoretically, everyone who at least once sat down behind the wheel, let it be glimpse that certain responsibilities impose this lesson on the driver. But here's what, judging by the organization of movement in the cities, did not know. This opus is specifically for those who are too lazy to find out, collect and outline, as well as for those who are really interesting and necessary. In brief form, unobtrusively and most basic.

To begin with, we will discuss that, according to the approved rules of the road, the driver is the one who controls the vehicle. And it does not matter, he has rights or just so sat down to ride. Once manage, it means that the driver. And the duties of the driver must fulfill.

And right there is a small nuance - this concerns the exclusively motion process. In a car, just sit, it does not matter what a session, about him stand, to repair and simply own it does not mean to be a driver, which means that there is no observance of the duties not to demand. Here you are just an ordinary person and a document that should be present - passport. All other demands from evil and can safely be ignored.

What do they require traffic director?

We have a road rules as always, but fair. It is useless to argue with them, and I don't want, because they are intelligent. So, the driver's responsibility includes:

  1. Actually comply with these regulations of the road to avoid emergency situations and other troubles.
  2. Start at the request of the traffic police workers to verify the documents and the vehicle, as well as in any other cases.
  3. To present the traffic police at the request of a number of documents.
  4. In the event of a road accident, call the traffic police workers and remain in place before their arrival and description of the plan and details of this trouble.
  5. Evacuate the vehicle from the site of the road accident and exclude the difficulty of travel to other road users.
  6. Move pedestrians entering a pedestrian crossing, which looks very polite, but we are increasingly inconvenient and causes a lot of problems with a dense movement.
  7. Skip, rebuilding, special transport with the included flashing beacons and special signals, because sometimes it is not observance of this can cost anyone very expensive.
  8. Also include driving a car in a sober form, and any kind of intoxication is punishable: alcoholic, narcotic, drugs.
  9. In compulsory, the driver must at the request of the traffic police inspector to pass into intoxicate, or the express test in place, or complete in the hospital, if the driver fails, automatically recognizes the fact of intoxication and is subjected to relevant measures.
  10. Check before starting the movement of the vehicle and prevent movement in the event of a malfunction of the steering and braking mechanism, lighting devices and other "vital" for the car systems.
  11. The driver is obliged before the start of the movement to wear a seat belt and it is the duty, and not an action at will.
  12. Another item prescribed in the rules of children under 12 years in special retention devices selected for the age and weight of the child. If there are no problems with small passengers, then the intended generation is often trying to actively resist, proving his adulcher.
  13. The duties of the driver includes a complete set of car a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and an emergency stop sign

All listed legislatively approved and not subject to discussion. When violating entails either an official fine, or deprivation of rights. At the same time, it should be noted that only court can deprive the driver of the rights to driving a transport and determining the deprivation period. The amount of fines is also not taken from the ceiling, but strictly spelled out in the law.

Driving ethics

In addition to the rules written, if the rules are not written, that is, those that are just accepted between drivers. For example, the driver's checked duties enters other road users. At the same time, adequate drivers are trying:

  • without extreme needs, no "cut" other cars, creating emergency situations;
  • do not make drivers of countercourses far Lightthat it can also be very crying to end;
  • warning about the traffic police cars standing ahead with a short blinking of long-distance light;
  • if possible, give to restructure each other in traffic jams, now you are someone, then someone you, and otherwise today it is simply impossible to get somewhere;
  • thank for the possibility of rebuilding or travel with a brief pressing of emergency light signalthat is just nice to those who provided friendly courtesy;
  • if possible, stop near the driver, who has a malfunction, everything in life happens and no one is insured in life, and there is no possibility to call the dear club tow truck.

It all concerned the relationship of drivers among themselves. But there are other participants in the movement - pedestrians. In relation to them, except for the driver's responsibility to skip pedestrian crossing, It is possible to mention at least one - to slow down around the puddles in order not to spy anyone. It's not so difficult to do, it is not necessary to make the words unpleasant to your address and you will not spoil your mood.

This is such a topic overview of all that the driver of the vehicle should know and perform. Do not forget about it and the road your will be light, but the rights and wallet - integer!

Production instruction for car driver

This manufacturing instruction for the driver of the car is developed on the basis of the instructions of the Ministry of Automobile Transport of the RSFSR "On Approval qualification characteristics Professions of drivers of automotive transport and urban electric transport ", N 286-C, from 09/20/76 ,.

1. General requirements

1.1. The driver of the car is a worker and subordinate to the mechanics directly (the head of the garage).

1.2. The car driver needs to fulfill its duties in accordance with the requirements of this Instruction.

1.3. The person who has a secondary education and certificate for the right to control the car relevant category is appointed to the position of the car driver.

1.4. The driver of the car should know:

appointment, device, principle of operation and work of aggregates, mechanisms and instruments of serviced cars;

road rules and technical exploitation cars;

causes, ways to detect and eliminate faults that occur during the operation of the car;

the procedure for maintenance and rules for storing cars in garages and outdoor parking;

operating Rules rechargeable batteries and automotive tires; rules running in new cars and after major repairs;

rules for transportation of perishable and dangerous goods; The influence of weather conditions for the safety of driving a car;

ways to prevent road traffic accidents;

the procedure for emergency evacuation of passengers in road traffic accidents;

rules for filling in primary documents for accounting for the operation of the car serviced.

1.5. The driver of the car is appointed and exempt from office by order of the head of the institution in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.6. To work, the driver of the car is allowed by persons not under the age of 18, who have passed medical examination, theoretical and practical training, the knowledge of the knowledge of the safety requirements in the prescribed manner and received admission to independent work.

1.7. The driver of the car is ensured by overalls and footwear in accordance with the current standards.

1.8. The driver of the car needs to be known and strictly observe the requirements for labor protection, fire safety, production sanitation.

1.9. The driver of the car should:

comply with the rules of the internal labor regulation and the established mode of labor and recreation;

carry out the work included in his obligations or entrusted by the administration, provided that it is trained by the rules for the safe implementation of this work;

apply secure work techniques;

to be able to provide first assistance to victims.

2. Responsibilities

2.1. The driver of the car before the start of work is obliged to undergo a pre-trip medical examination, get travel documentation, coupons for fuel and lubricants.

2.2. Taking a car, the driver is obliged to check its serviceability:

lack of car technical faults, wheel condition, tires, suspension, glasses, mirrors, state license plates, external view car.

2.3. Check availability: sign of emergency stop, good fire extinguishers, equipped a first-aid kit.

2.4. In case of detection of faults, the driver must notify about this manager.

2.5. Car driver during the working day:

provides constant attention to the process of driving a car and transportation, economical consumption of automotive fuel, constant health care fuel equipment, electrical equipment and other mechanisms and systems, on which fuel consumption depends;

drives a car;

produces car fuel fuel, lubricant materials and coolant;

carries out testing of the technical condition and receiving the car before leaving the line, its surrender and setting to the designated place on return;

eliminates small malfunctions arising during the line, which do not require disassembling mechanisms; makes registration of travel documents;

performs the full range of work on repair and maintenance managed car; Representatives of the traffic police in the case of road traffic accidents.

2.6. During movement, the driver of the car must:

start moving without sudden jolts, when stopping, not allow sharp braking, except for cases of emergency stop;

stop the car in compliance with the rules of the road at the request of police workers and persons with the right to control.

2.7. The driver of the car is prohibited in the process of driving a car:

driving a vehicle in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or other), under the influence of drugs, worsening the reaction and attention, in a painful or tired state, which threatens traffic safety;

cross the columns organized (including hiking) and hold a place in them;

driving a vehicle with a violation of labor and recreation;

use while moving the phone not equipped technical deviceallowing you to negotiate without the use of hands;

each food, smoking, lead foreign conversations.

2.8. Car driver at the end of the working day:

produces sanitary cleaning of the car body;

amounts to reporting documentation;

refills the car with fuel, lubricants and coolant;

present it to check the technical condition, informing the vehicle faults detected during operation;

rolls with filled props of travel sheet.

3. Responsibility

The car driver is responsible for:

3.1. The timely and qualitative implementation of responsibilities assigned to it.

3.2. Organization of its work, timely and qualified fulfillment of orders, orders and instructions of the leadership, regulatory legal acts in their activities.

3.3. Compliance with the rules of the internal schedule, fire safety and rules of the road traffic.

3.4. Conducting documentation provided for by existing regulatory legal acts.

3.5. Operational adoption of measures, including timely informing the leadership, to eliminate security violations, fire-fighting and other rules that have a threat to the activities of the institution, his employees and other persons.

3.6. Violation of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory acts The driver of the car can be attracted in accordance with the current legislation, depending on the severity of the offense to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability.

4. Rights

The driver of the car has the right:

4.1. To make the leadership of proposals aimed at improving the safety and trouble-free car operation.

4.2. Use informational materials and regulatory documents necessary to fulfill their job duties.

4.3. To undergo in the prescribed manner certification with the right to receive the appropriate qualification discharge.

4.4. Interact with other enterprise services for manufacturing and other issues included in its functional duties.

4.5. Use all the labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

5. Final provisions

5.1. Familiarization of the employee with this Instruction is carried out when receiving (translating) to work by profession on which the instruction has been developed.

5.2. The fact of acquaintance of the employee with this Instruction is confirmed by the painting on the list of familiarization, which is an integral part of the instructions stored at the employer.

Developed:

Head of the Structural Unit:

(surname, initials) (signature)

"___" ________ ____

Agreed:

Head (specialist) Labor protection service:
__________________________________.

(initials, surname) (signature)

"___" ________ ___

Agreed:

Leader (legal adviser) Legal service:
__________________________________.

(initials, surname) (signature)

"___" ________ ___

Agreed:

Head (Specialist) Human Resources Management Services:
__________________________________.

(initials, surname) (signature)

"___" ________ ___

The instructions are familiar with:
__________________________________.

(initials, surname) (signature)

Rules of drivers' behavior.

In order to prevent road traffic accidents The author of the article proposes the following norms of car drivers:

1. Drivers Motor transport voluntarily, once a year (at a minimum), repeat (learn) traffic rules. This must be done because of:

a) permanent admission to the rules of additions and changes;

b) forgetting individual rules;

First need voluntary repetition of rules Need to drivers (owners) of individual vehicles. There is no other mechanism for them.

Drivers for hiring every year should be trained according to the rules of road traffic on the 20-hour program. And the employer organizes this study in accordance with Article 20 of the Law on Road Safety and in accordance with the Joint Document of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation "Educational and thematic plan and the program of annual classes with drivers of motor vehicles", which is enacted from 01.01. 2002 (RD No. 26127100-1070-01.2.10.01).

2. Treat To the rules of the road traffic of the Russian Federation with full responsibility and surrostility. The rules were written in 1940 and constantly, including on the basis of the analysis of road accidents, change, are improved and complemented. The document today is stoned, competent, understandable, its content takes into account all aspects of the road. Compliance with traffic rules by each driver will lead to a decrease in the accident on the roads. Failure to follow the rules leads to an accident and problems.

3. Before departure The driver must relax. Rates of interspersee rest driver by hiring Sent out in the article "Labor and Recreation of the driver" on this site.

4. The driver is prohibited Driving a vehicle in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or other), under the influence of drugs, in a painful or tired state. After drinking even small doses of alcohol the reaction time increases 2-4 times.

5. carefully Watch the situation on the road using the space with a breakdown of it for 3 zones arising before your eyes:

a) planning zone - a remote part of the space in the course of the movement, in which the driver is going to enter in 30-120 seconds. In this zone, further actions are predicted.

b) The viewing area in which the driver will enter 12-15 seconds. In this zone, attention is focused only on sources of potential danger and obstacles.

c) the action zone in which the driver will enter 2-4 seconds. When dangerous is detected in this zone, take measures to prevent accidents. Try to avoid collisions with 3 ways: brake; collapse; increase a speed.

6. Do not use While moving the phone. During the conversation the concentration of attention switches from the road on the subject of the conversation.

7. Not necessary Compete on the road. The road is not an autodrome.

8. When managing A car on the highway for 3 hours in a row to stay on a 15-minute vacation. Next, every 2 hours of movement - a 15-minute vacation. Total duration of the car for driver by hiring During the day - in the article "Labor and Recreation of the driver" on this site.

9. Do not obstruct Overtaking (paragraph 11.3. PDD). Maneuver is dangerous, time for its implementation is not enough. It is best to lose weight slightly and slightly go to the right.

10. Lower Speed \u200b\u200band go to the right, if you see that the car does not have time to complete the overtaking.

11. Patiento And with understanding to relate to the errors of other drivers. Save the road if this is asking for another driver, even if he is wrong.

12. Confess The principle is intentionally (consciously) not to violate the rules of the road.

13. Examine Types of the nervous system, temperament and character of a person and use these knowledge in order to ensure safety on the roads. There are four different types of temperament - Sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Several types of character, etc.

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