Car driver.

Car driver- This is a qualified worker who manages various auto vehicles. These include passenger, freight, special cars And buses. Educational driving tutorial is equal to the driver.

The article outlines regulationsregulating training by profession " car driver"I. qualification characteristics Car drivers in classes and discharges.

1. Programs for training drivers cars.

Training drivers car carried out in accordance with 28 programs approved by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2013 N 1408 "On Approval exemplary programs Professional training drivers of vehicles of relevant categories and subcategories. "

The order includes 16 exemplary training programs for drivers, 10 driver retraining programs and 2 programs for improving drivers.

Training by profession " car driver"It is produced in driving schools, training and course combines, DOSAAF, motor transport colleges.

2. K.valves car driver.

Qualification is assigned to the driver at the place of his work Based on open categories in a driver's license. Qualification can be a class class 3, class 2 driver, class 1 driver and driver 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 discharges.

The qualification characteristics of the car driver are installed two documents:

2.1. Qualifying directories Professions of workers who are established monthly salaries "(approved by the Decree of the USSR State Protection District, CPSs from 20.02.1984 N 58 / 3-102).

Action Director B. Russian Federation confirmed by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Employment of the Russian Federation dated May 12, 1992 N 15A "On the application of existing qualifying reference books of works, professions of workers and posts of employees in enterprises and organizations located in Russia".

This directories have established qualifying characteristics of drivers 3, 2 and 1 classes. In particular, the qualifications of the driver class 3 corresponds to a driver's license with the authorized categories in or from or only d, the driver of the 2nd class - B, C, E or D (D and E), and the driver of the 1st grade - B, C, D & E. And the basis for the assignment of qualification of the 2nd class is the continuous work experience of at least three years as the driver of the 3rd class car in this transport company, and to assign 1-wing qualification - continuous work experience of at least two years As a driver of the 2nd class at this enterprise.

In full qualification characteristics are given in the text of this qualifying reference book.

2.2. Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 10, 1992 N 31 "On approval of tariff qualification characteristics for consumer profession workers. "

Used for the budget sector.

This resolution establishes the tariff qualification characteristics of car drivers 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of discharges.

Extract from the characteristics of the work.

Car driver 4th category.

Characteristic of work. Control passenger cars all types, trucks (road trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of up to 10 tons (road trains - for the total carrying capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with a dimensional length of 7 meters. Control lifting mechanism Dump truck, crane installation of the truck crane, pumping installation of tank truck, refrigerator refrigerator, sweeping and cleaning mechanisms and other equipment of specialized cars.

Car driver 5th category

Characteristic of work. Cargo car management (automobile trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of over 10 to 40 tons (road trains - on the total capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with a dimensional length of 7-12 meters, as well as car control, equipped with special sound and light signals that give the right to the advantage when Movement on the roads.

Car driver 6th category

Characteristic of work. Control of fire trucks and ambulances, as well as trucks (automobile trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of over 40 tons (road trails - on the total carrying capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with an overall length of over 12 to 15 meters.

Car driver 7th category

Control of buses with a dimensional length of over 15 meters.

Note.One digit above (up to 8 categories) Car drivers are charged in cases:

- work on 2-3 types of cars (light, cargo, bus, etc.);

- performing the entire complex of work on the repair and maintenance of a managed car in the absence of an enterprise, in an organization, institution of a specialized service maintenance cars.

3. Advanced Professional and qualifying requirements for employees road transport Installed P. ricaz of the Ministry of Transport of Russia from 09/28/2015 N 287.

Requirements establish the necessary level of knowledge, skills, vocational education, experience (experience) work in the specialty of workers. Necessary level Knowledge and skills of workers are achieved through training in organizations engaged in educational activities on relevant educational programs.

In a relationship car drivers Professional and qualification requirements are presented to the following categories:

- the driver of the vehicle categories "B", "Be" (including the driver of a passenger taxi);

- vehicle driver Categories "C", "C1", "CE", "C1E" (hereinafter - the driver of a truck);

- the driver of the vehicle categories "D", "D1", "DE", "D1E" (hereinafter - the bus driver);

- the driver of the TB vehicle driver (hereinafter - the driver of the trolleybus);

- driver of the vehicle category "TM" (hereinafter - the driver tram);

dangerous cargo;

- Car driver caring large and (or) heavy cargo or accompanying this shipping;

- driver driving a vehicle equipped with a device for feeding special light I. sound signals;

- car driver exercising transportation of passengers and (or) cargo in international report.

5. Class or discharge The driver of the car is assigned at the time of employment, in the process of work - the qualification commission of the subject of transport activities.

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Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation from 10-11-92 31 (ed 24-11-2008) on the approval of the tariff qualification characteristics by ... relevant in 2018

CAR DRIVER

(as amended by the Decisions of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 03.03.93 N 43)

4th category

Characteristic of work. Control of passenger cars of all types, trucks (road trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of up to 10 tons (road trains - by the total capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with an overall length of up to 7 meters. Controlling the lifting mechanism of the dump truck, the crane installation of the truck crane, the pumping installation of tank truck, refrigerator refrigerator, sweeping and cleaning mechanisms and other equipment of specialized cars. Refueling cars fuel lubricant materials and coolant. Checking the technical condition and receiving the car before leaving the line, putting it up and putting it on the designated place on return to the autoship. Car feeding for loading and unloading of goods and control over loading, accommodation and fastening of cargo in the car body. Elimination of small faults that have arisen during operation that do not require disassembling mechanisms. An advertisement by the driver of the bus stopping points and the procedure for payment of travel using the radio installation, the installation of composters, the sale of subscription books at stopping points. Registration of travel documents.

Must know: appointment, device, principle of operation and work of aggregates, mechanisms and instruments of serviced cars; regulations road and technical exploitation cars; Causes, ways to detect and eliminate faults that occur during the operation of the car; The procedure for maintenance and rules for storing cars in garages and outdoor parking; Operating Rules rechargeable batteries and automotive tires; rules running in new cars and after overhaul; Rules for transportation of perishable and dangerous goods; The influence of weather conditions for the safety of driving a car; ways to prevent road traffic accidents; Device of radio installation and composters; Rules for serving buses landing and disembarking passengers; The procedure for emergency evacuation of passengers in road traffic accidents; Rules for filling in primary documents for accounting for the operation of the car serviced.

Note that the general provisions and other acts of legislation do not require confirmation in the further driver of the car in the prescribed order of the class. Thus, the qualifications and work experience are confirmed by the employment record. A driver's license is confirmed by car management. Conditions for assigning classes to drivers to assign the 3rd class: - the presence in the driver's certificate of allowing marks on the right to manage mechanical vehicles belonging to the categories "in" or "C"; - the experience of the experience is not presented; - to manage cars equipped with special sound and light alarms, continuous work experience is needed as a car driver for at least 2 years; - Knowledge of a fitting case in the scope of locksmaking for repairing cars of the 2nd category.

Nuances assigning classity drivers

The procedure for assigning working qualification discharges is provided for by paragraphs 10 - 21 of the general provisions of a single tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions of the USSR working economy approved by the decision of the State Protection of the USSR and the Central Administrator of the CSDS of 31.01.1985 N 31/3-30. The question of assigning or increasing the discharge (class, category) The worker is considered by the qualification commission established by the order of the employer.

Attention

The procedure for assigning and increasing the discharge (class) workers and the procedure for issuing documents is developed by the employer and are fixed in the relevant local regulations. Certification is the right to an employer with whom he can take advantage of a certain category of employees in accordance with the established procedure.

How to increase the discharge to drivers?

According to testimony<Номер, выданному <Дата года… объединенной спортивно-технической школой РОСТО, он закончил обучение и сдал экзамены по программе повышения квалификации водителей автомобилей на первый класс. Однако ответчик не выплачивает надбавку за классность.
At the hearing of T. supported the claims in full. The defendant did not appear in the court, and the case was considered in his absence.

Info

The court accepted the decision given above. In the appeal complaint, Unice LLC is not in accordance with the court decision and asks it to abolish due to the inconsistency of the conclusions of the court circumstances of the case, violation of the norms of material and procedural law. After checking the materials of the case, discussed the arguments of the appeal, the judicial board concludes the presence of grounds for the cancellation of the court decision.

About assigning cool qualifications management drivers

At the surcharge, employees who have the 2nd or 1st category can be calculated. This opportunity should be provided in the employment contract of an employee with an employer or in a collective agreement.

Most often, the size of the surcharge is as follows:

• for the 2nd class, the employee receives 10%;
• for the 1st grade employee, 25% is accrued.

If a surcharge for grades is not provided in the work position (employment contract), the employer has the right to be paid. Supplement for non-normalized working hours Drivers for autodists of the first persons and truckers can be installed non-corned working day.

Important

Compensation is provided for work in the mode of non-standard working day only in the form of an additional paid leave (Art. 119 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). But the employer can pay an employee of a premium for working in the mode of non-normalized working day.

Sign in

Driver's classification There is a classification, on the basis of which it is possible to estimate the level of professionalism of the employee. Classes determine the possibility of driving cars of different complexity and load capacity and are three types:

• the third is the lowest. The employee should be able to control the passenger and trucks of all types and stamps, categories "b" or "C", or only by buses attributed to the category of vehicles "D";
• the second is medium. An employee should be able to control cars of all types and brands, attributed to the categories of vehicles "B", "C" and "E", or buses of the category "D" or "D" and "E";
• the first is the highest. Its owner should be able to control the passenger and trucks and buses of all types and brands, attributed to the categories of vehicles "B", "C", "D" and "E".

Supplement for the classroom drivers

So, having 5 category driver will perform work 4 discharge. But if you buy a cargo car, then you have the right to plant this driver there and he with its 5 discharge will perform work 5 discharge.

And if you have all the drivers of 4 categories, they do not have the right to fulfill such work and you need to search and accept the driver who has 5 or a higher discharge. Payment of its work should not depend on its discharge, but is determined by the engine of the engine, carrying capacity, length, etc.

the car on which it works. I want to draw the attention of the moderator to this message, because: Sending a notification ... Katik Belarus # 286 December 23, 2014, 9:38 M1958-8 wrote (a): Decree prescribed to carry out recreation and drivers and works.
The composition of the Qualification Commission for Assigning Creature Drivers of Management Annex 2K Order of the Central Machinery Directorate April 6, 2010 N 242 V. G. Zhovtobuth - Deputy Head of Management - Head of the Real Service (Chairman) S.V. Makarov - Head of the Motor Transportation Department of the Real Service (Deputy Chairman) Yu.A.Bomatsky - Deputy Head of the Motor Transportation Department of the Real Service of A.N. Djavadov - Head of the L.Salnikova's Civil Defense Civil Defense Department - Chief State Customs Inspector of the Department of Public Service and Frames of the Personnel Service L.M. Kiryushkin - Senior Specialist 2 Discharge of the Motor Transportation Department of the Real Service (Secretary) Deputy Head of Control - Protector Blind Service. G.Zhovtobutic Appendix 3.

If you need to determine the discharge of a worker without a document on education, but has an experience of working on this profession, then in this case, see the employment record in the employment record from the previous place of work (regardless of the interruption in the experience). The discharge of such a worker when receiving to work is given in accordance with this record.

Assigned employee at the same place work discharge is preserved when moving to a new employer. The category of staff must comply with the discharge of the employee adopted on this position.

On the issue of obtaining a license for the possibility of assigning and increasing the discharges of the enterprise: currently there are two points of view on this issue. 1 point of view: According to the provisions of the general provisions approved by the State Protection District of the USSR, the Central Administrative District of January 31, 1985

• Personnel office work

Question The employee adopted in the administration of the district driver according to the qualification category. How to increase him correctly? And can you assign 7 or 8 discharge at once? Answer the answer to the question: 8 there is no discharge by the driver's office.

7 The discharge is assigned when managing buses.

Vehicle drivers in organizations may have qualifying classes from the first to the third. At the same time, the class established by the driver determines the possibility of executing certain types of work on transportation.

That is, the concept of gravity characterizes the driver's qualification. According to the "Avtomotransport and City Electrical Transport" section of the qualifying reference book approved by the Resolution of the USSR State Pros, the Central Bank of the USSPS of February 20, 1984

He should know: the basics of safe car management, the characteristic causes of road accidents with cars and ways to prevent them; Rules for landing and transportation of people on cars; volume, frequency and procedure for organizing maintenance and repair of cars; Characteristic car malfunctions, their causes, signs and hazardous consequences, ways to determine and eliminate; rules for the use of garage equipment used for maintenance and current car repair; operational materials, their properties, the application and rules of storage, consumption standards and measures to save them; Methods for increasing the tire mileage and battery life; Rules for labor protection, fire safety, industrial sanitation, environmental protection during car operation. 7.
Thus, the assignment of qualification class cars is made by the employer by the qualifying commission and only those drivers who have been trained or retrained in an educational institution for unified programs approved in the prescribed manner received a driver's license certification that gives the right to manage certain categories of vehicles (for 1st grade - "B", "C", "D", "E"), and have a certain work experience (for the 1st grade - with a continuous work experience of at least two years as a driver's driver's 2nd class on this enterprise). In addition, indicators in the work and observance of labor and production discipline are taken into account.
The application is attached: a copy of the employment record; a copy of the driver's license; The petition of the head of the motor vehicle of the rear service for class qualifications. 3. Cool qualification "The driver of the third class car" can be assigned to the car driver if it has marks in his driver's license, giving the right to control cars, attributed to the category "B" or "C". 4. Cool qualification "The second-class car driver" can be assigned to the car driver if he has in the driver's certificate of marks, giving the right to manage cars, attributed to the category of vehicles "B", "C" and "E", or buses management, Related to the category of vehicles "D" or "D" and "E", as well as having a continuous work experience in customs authorities at least three years as a driver of the 3rd class car. five.

Characteristic of work. Control of passenger cars of all types, trucks (road trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of up to 10 tons (road trains - by the total capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with an overall length of up to 7 meters. Controlling the lifting mechanism of the dump truck, the crane installation of the truck crane, the pumping installation of tank truck, refrigerator refrigerator, sweeping and cleaning mechanisms and other equipment of specialized cars. Refueling cars with fuel, lubricants and coolant. Checking the technical condition and receiving the car before leaving the line, putting it up and putting it on the designated place on return to the autoship. Car feeding for loading and unloading of goods and control over loading, accommodation and fastening of cargo in the car body. Elimination of small faults that have arisen during operation that do not require disassembling mechanisms. An advertisement by the driver of the bus stopping points and the procedure for payment of travel using the radio installation, the installation of composters, the sale of subscription books at stopping points. Registration of travel documents.

Must know: appointment, device, principle of operation and work of aggregates, mechanisms and instruments of serviced cars; Rules of road traffic and technical operation of cars; Causes, ways to detect and eliminate faults that occur during the operation of the car; The procedure for maintenance and rules for storing cars in garages and outdoor parking; rules of operation of batteries and automotive tires; rules running in new cars and after major repairs; Rules for transportation of perishable and dangerous goods; the influence of weather conditions for the safety of driving a car; ways to prevent road traffic accidents; Device of radio installation and composters; Rules for serving buses landing and disembarking passengers; The procedure for emergency evacuation of passengers in road traffic accidents; Rules for filling in primary documents for accounting for the operation of the car serviced.

Car driver

Characteristic of work. Cargo car management (automobile trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of over 10 to 40 tons (road trains - on the total capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with a dimensional length of 7-12 meters, as well as car control, equipped with special sound and light signals that give the right to the advantage when Movement on the roads. Eliminating the maintenance of the car that occurred during operation on the line of operational faults that do not require disassembling mechanisms. Performing adjustment work in the field in the absence of technical assistance.

Must know: Purpose, device, principle of operation, operation and maintenance of aggregates, mechanisms and devices serviced cars; Signs, reasons, ways to determine and eliminate faults; Volumes, frequency and basic rules for performing car maintenance work; Ways to increase interremary car mileage; Features of the organization of maintenance and repair of cars in the field; Methods for increasing the range of automotive tires and battery life; Terms of use of radio communications on cars; Features of the organization of long-distance transport.

Car driver

Characteristic of work. Control of fire trucks and ambulances, as well as trucks (automobile trains) of all types with a carrying capacity of over 40 tons (road trails - on the total carrying capacity of the car and the trailer), buses with an overall length of over 12 to 15 meters.

Must know: The influence of individual operational performance of cars for the cost of transportation; Ways to ensure high-performance and economical use of cars; The main technical and operational qualities of the car served and their effect on the safety of motion.

When controlling buses with a dimensional length of over 15 meters - the 7th category.
Note. For one digit, drivers of cars are charged above in cases:

Work on 2-3 types of cars (light, cargo, bus, etc.);

The fulfillment of the entire complex of work on repair and maintenance of a managed car in the absence of an enterprise, in an organization, the establishment of a specialized maintenance service for car maintenance service.

Loader driver

§ 22. Loader driver (2nd category)

Characteristic of work. Managing tractor loaders and unloaders, car loads, car loads and all special lifting mechanisms and devices during loading, unloading, moving and stacking into a stack of various goods under the guidance of a higher qualification driver. Participation in the planning and preventive repair of loading and unloading and lifting mechanisms and devices.

Must know: Basic information on the device serviced loaders and loading and unloading mechanisms and their aggregates; instructions for their operation, installation, startup, regulation and running; Characteristics of oils and lubricants; Causes of faults and methods of their elimination.

§ 23. Loader driver (3rd category)

Characteristic of work. Control of battery loaders and all special lifting mechanisms and devices during loading, unloading, moving and stacking into the cargo stack. Maintenance and maintenance of the loader and all its mechanisms. Definition of malfunctions in the loader, its mechanisms and their elimination. Installation and replacement of removable lifting devices and mechanisms. Participation in the planning-preventive repair of the loader and lifting mechanisms and fixtures. Battery charge.

Must know: Rechargeable loader device; Methods of loading, unloading of goods on all types of transport; Rules for lifting, moving and laying goods; Rules of street movement, movement in the territory of the enterprise, transduction paths and the established signaling; Elementary information on electrical engineering.

§ 24. Loader driver (4 - 7th categories)

(as amended by the Decisions of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 01.06.1998 N 20)

Characteristic of work. Managing tractor loaders, wrap-loaders, car loads and all special shipping mechanisms and devices during loading, unloading, moving and laying goods into the stack and dump. Maintenance of the loader and the current repair of all its mechanisms. Definition of malfunctions in the loader. Installation and replacement of removable lifting devices and mechanisms. Participation in the scheduled-preventive repair of the loader, lifting mechanisms and devices.

Must know: device loaders and batteries; Methods of loading and unloading of goods on all types of transport; Rules for lifting, moving and laying goods; rules of the road, movement in the territory of the enterprise and the station paths; used grades of combustible and lubricants; the name of the basic materials of the battery production; Rules for handling acids and alkalis.

When working on a tractor loader with a capacity of up to 73.5 kW (up to 100 hp) - 4th category;

when working on a tractor loader with a capacity of over 73.5 kW (over 100 hp) and when working on the loader with a capacity of up to 147 kW (up to 200 hp) using it as a bulldozer, a staple, excavator and other machines - 5th category;

when working on a loader with a capacity of over 147 kW (over 200 hp) to 200 kW (up to 250 hp) using it as a bulldozer, a scraper, excavator and other machines - 6th category;

when working on a loader with a capacity of over 200 kW (over 250 hp), equipped with a complex electronic control system, a telescopic or front arrow and intended for loading and unloading large-tonnage containers, - 7th category.