Fasten the children's chair to the front seat. Transportation of children in the front seat. In which cases you can carry a child in the front seat

Most people are confident that the transportation of children in the front seat of the car is prohibited. What is said about this in 2016? Maybe not all so categorically? Let's carefully study the topic. It contains a variety of diverse nuances: belts and airbags, their use, fastening strength, dimensions, methods and placement places for lugs. And in general, as far as justified whether the child is planted next to the driver? What do not say, and the track is a dynamic, restless place.

Without which it is not necessary?

Before talking about such subtleties, like the transportation of a child in the front seat, we affect general requirements. Probably there is not a single person in Russia who does not know that currently kids can go with you on a journey only if there is a special retaining device - car seats (p. 22.9 traffic rules).

About the age, to which the kids cannot be transported, nothing is said. So, the passenger can even become a newborn (there are autoliga for them, but they are less reliable than chairs, especially since the child will grow quickly. Remember: up to 12 years old, children are caressed in the chair. Will it be in front or rear - it does not matter, the main thing is that.

The rules for transportation of children in the front seat of the car say that the retaining device for the breast baby is safe to install so that the child is as if twisted from the track running ahead (face back from movement; airbag, if it is, is behind the back and disabled). Upon reaching four years, the baby can be imprisoned in an adult - face forward. If system passive security It remains on, move the chair back to the maximum possible distance (this is necessary in order to protect the child in case the pillow works).

On the left, right or in the center?

After 12 years, instead of a chair for fixing, a regular belt is used. This also applies to cases when the child is under, but has already achieved a half-meter growth (150 cm). Older, but short? Still, use the chair. Cleaning jumper is ineffective and is traumatic. Probably, many parents at least once saw how a miniature teenager as if slipped out of the belt. At best, such a position is fraught with a lump on the forehead, in the worst - stranger (asphycia).

So, the transportation of a child in the front seat is allowed (albeit undesirable) if the car seat is installed in accordance with the weight and growth of the young passenger. Now about the place in the cabin. You may consider that in terms of security, your offspring is best located behind the driver's back. This is not true (percentage indicators of risk injuries: 31% - left, for the driver, 41% - right, 28% - in the middle).

You can, but do not need

Transportation of children in the chair in the front seat should not be an end in itself. Optimally, if the chair for the baby is installed in the center of the rear seat. According to traffic rules, here a small person will be as comfortable as possible and comfortable, and most importantly, there is a chance easy to get rid of the accident. If it seems to you that the car seat is too expensive, buying a baby carriage, check if it has removable items that can be used more widely.

Universal acquisition will reduce spending, without disturbing the safety requirements of children. If you, returning from the guests, call a taxi, you will always be ready for the correct transportation of the baby (as they say, all I wear with you). So, you want to place the crumb ahead and know that it is permissible. But turn on common sense, analyze: is it so necessary? The long-term practice of drivers suggests that it is better to avoid such a "championship".

Compliance of parameters

How are the transportation of a child in the front seat of the car and the work of an inflatable barrier located in this part? Directly! Take care that the airbag in front of the child is disabled: at the time of operation, it can cause irreparable damage to the fragile creation (especially dangerous when the position of the back to it). Also, it is also impossible to plant a twelve-year-old car or chair that does not correspond to its physique. It will make a journey even more dangerous.

Effective only correctly selected and firmly fixed design. Then your children will not host the situation on the road and in the car. And there the long-awaited moment will come, when you can postpone the chair and cost only the belt (after 12 years, when certain physiological parameters are reached).

Read the instructions

It took the past when the picture of moms with a baby in his arms was ordinary. Today, the requirements of tough: the transportation of the child in the front seat requires a car seat. Observe the rules! Read the instructions for the car in the place where the airbag is described. If it does not provide for installing the holding device in front, then this can be regarded as a ban, despite the loyal PDD attitude to this issue.

You risk health and even the life of your bloodflower, if: car seat is incorrect, a child without holding a device, a little or too large for him. The penalty for the transport of a child in the front seat without compliance with precautions is 3000 rubles. The range of chairs is great, you have the opportunity to choose the most suitable for your children.

Oh, Luli, our lyuli!

Autolors for the smallest passengers are usually fixed in the back seat, in the center. There are cocoons for crumbs to one and a half years (if their weight does not exceed 13 kg). This design is something transition from the cradle to the chair. You can install in front, rear, but invariably back to the road movement.

Transportation of a child in the front seat of a car - a whole science! Car seats for kids up to four years (weight of the child should not exceed 15 kg) installed in front, rear, but also on the contrary (back to the movement). The position of the car seat for 4-7-year-old coincides with the move of motion. There are protective belts. Seats Guys under 12 years old (weighing up to 36 kg) put both in the front and in the back compartment of cars, equipped with children older can do without car seats, but in the presence of pillows and seat belts.

Check in advance

It is believed that car seats with European labeling are especially reliable. Take care that the seats are comfortable, then the kids are smaller whim (tears and cries of children interfere with driving). Check for the presence of a V-shaped belt (in case of an accident, it protects the vertebral pillar and stomach).

Having received a positive answer to the question of whether to transport children in the front seat, buying a chair, examine the strength of the belts, the fasteners, make sure that your favorite and unique offspring does not convey it, learn how to quickly and clearly install and remove the device. When buying a retaining device, do not hesitate to ask the sellers of the certificate of conformity to the goods. Choose relatives, domestic models, if they correspond to GOST.

Child protection in the front chair

Transportation of a child in the front seat requires adult greatest responsibility. Move it with your knees in the chair. Even with the speed of movement of the machine 50 kilometers per hour, in a collision and inertia inertia, the weight of mom in 70 kilograms becomes equivalent to two tons! It is scary to imagine how such a weighting will affect the child!

An adult adult with the baby in his arms will feel that the weight of the son or daughter increases! Ten kilograms turn into three hundred! Cracked out of the hands, the child may be outside the car: it will simply throw it out through windshield. Of course, you do not need to think about bad all the time. But it is worth progress. Road and car - sources of increased danger. Studying and observing the rules for the carriage of children in the front seat (and not only!), You do it right.

My sister has small child. Sometimes the baby has to take with him on trips by car. There are all sorts of situations, and to exclude emergency situations, sister uses a special seat. Until recently, there were no problems, but last month it was discharged in connection with the fact that children's seat It was placed in the front seat.

Under any circumstances, the transportation of children in the front seat is a dangerous and risky event. Optimal option It is the installation of a child seat in the backseat, because ahead of the risk of injury and death when an emergency situation occurs significantly higher.

At the same time, no prohibitions related to whether the child can carry the child in the front seat, not installed in traffic rules from 2019. Simple words, Ahead is resolved ahead, but subject to certain conditions. The specified rules have a special item 22.9, which illustrates in detail the order of transportation of children in the front seat.

According to this provision, the carriage of the kids of a certain age is allowed only when they are secured full security And the child has achieved a certain age.

In other words, it is required to take into account the design of the vehicle, as well as ensure the conditions for transporting the child in the car. It is about the fact that, according to the law, the child should be transported in a suitable children's chair or using effective fixators.

Designs should approach the growth and weight of the transported child. As for the journey of the baby in the front seat, here you can use only children's desktop seats.

Toddler transportation order if the machine is equipped with a safety pillow

When using a special car seat and in the case of a baby airbag can be transported only after installing a special car seat against movement.

Such order requires a special technological set. In addition, it should be taken into account that the factor should be taken into account that when the airbag can serve a poor service and harm the passenger.

In Section 3.2 of the designated document, there is item - 3.2.6, which does not prohibit the installation of a child's chair in the front seat in the course of the movement, however, this option is permitted only when there is a sensor that turns off the disconnection of the airbag in the presence of a chair located on the front seat.

At this point, the opinions of experts differ, and some believe that it is not necessary to disable the operation of the system, but this opinion is most likely erroneous, and it is necessary to be guided by generally accepted rules.

Which chairs are better to choose to travel

With how many years you can transport a child without a chair, we have already figured out. Here we are talking about children over 12 years old. Prior to this age, the child will have to acquire a special fastening that meets all items GOST R 41.44-2005. According to this State Standard, the designs for children are offered in the following options:

As a result of the description of the structures, which is presented in Guest, specialized firms are developed and produced a variety of children's fixing structures. In particular, the following models can be called:

• car seat;
• frameless seats;
• adapters (FEST) or boosters.

Summing up the minor results, we can say that the child can be transported in the front seat in any of the specified seats when taking into account that the baby is guaranteed safety. An important point is the correct placement of the design and its location.

Types of fines

In case of violation of current legislation and non-compliance general rules There is an order of application of penalties. We are talking about the amount of 3 thousand rubles. The size of the board is determined individually taking into account the situation and the situation.

The amount is established taking into account the current circumstances, and if we argue on the basis of the value of the usual chairs for the transport of children, the appointed fine will be equal to just half the value of such a design.

Conclusion

Transportation of children in the car is allowed by traffic rules, but there are a number of moments that are mandatory to comply with. First of all, we are talking about the age of the child. If it has reached a 12 year old, it can be completely transported without a special chair, until this point you need to use special seats and chairs.

More recently in the rules road The means to ensure the safety of the child who were needed to be able to carry children in the personal motor vehicle are listed.

The list included car seats, boosters and adapters, but in 2019, from the three items, only a children's holding system remained, better known as a car seat. Its variety and degree of fixture depends on how old the parents intend to transport the child.

Important!

Changes adopted in the past, and entered into force in 2019, completely unequivocally interpret that in the front seat, the favorite child can only be treated after the onset of a certain age and there can be no deviations from this. Whatever the driver's skill, the instinct of self-preservation is triggered at the time of the accident. The passenger in the front seat is the first one who in the accident is dangerous.

The rules of the road after the changes submitted last year, in 2019 they are definitely interpreted:

• children can only be treated in the back seat;
• until the age of 7, they must be in autolo or car seat;
• from the age of 7, they may be from behind, but only in fastened safety belts;
• if there are no such belts in the back seat, vehicle Not suitable for transportation, slender and low baby can still be seated in the car seat.

Note!

Incorrectly installed structures, the installation of which does not comply with special instructions, are considered not fulfilling their purpose. In this case, they do not fulfill the functions provided, and their presence is not considered an excuse for a fixed violation. Special importance in 2019 is attached to the provision in the back seat of children from 7 to 12 years without fastening seat belts.

If the car has a chair, but the child is not transported in it, this is also considered a violation, as well as if he sits in a car seat, but not fastened accordingly.

For reference!

The answer to the question, from what age you can plant children in the front seat, unequivocally and leaves no expanses for speculation and conditions. Absolutely definitely in traffic rules indicate, from what age is resolved. And this is the moment when the child will be 12 years old. Moreover, even the reached twelve will not be an excuse, if the passenger's belt is not fastened.

Stipulated sanctions and conditions

For the prostitutes of a child in the wrong form, a penalty of a parent driver, a familiar or relative in its own vehicle is initially estimated in the amount of 3 thousand rubles.

If this is the first violation of this kind, it will all be limited. For malicious violators, other measures may be provided, up to administrative responsibility on another principle, and not just material.

Interesting!

Requirements for the transportation of children are unchanged and in the disaster zone, after an accident, in extreme situations. Only transportation in car seats can be carried out, with all the features that follow. The same rule applies to the transport of a disabled child.

In 2019, changes in the rules of movement and an increase in the financial sanctions system involve that the incorrect prosecution of the child may lead to a fine of an official (driver in the performance of official duties) by 25 thousand rubles, and its leadership or enterprise - one hundred thousand.

Fact!

In exceptional cases, you can carry a child under the age of 12 in the front seat. This is permitted when transportation to the hospital for hospitalization or kid at a certain age weighs more than 36 kg. At the same time, attention must be drawn to those who are fastened by a seat belt, or not.

In different sources, you can find bullies that the child can be transported on the chair next to the driver almost from birth, subject to the existence of a car seat. However, in this case, the kid is exposed to much greater danger, and because the front chair next to the driver is notorious as a suicide suburb. And because in this case you need to disable the airbag. Opening at the accident, it can cause the baby with great harm, because the pressure is designed for an adult.

Tip!

Before searching for loopholes in existing laws, you need to reflect on potential risks. The baby in the back seat, behind the driver's back is in relative security, besides, a lesser extent distract him from driving, being reliably fixed in the chair. From the age of 12, he will behave consciously and with a big desire she will move forward.

It is worth remembering that the transportation of a child in the front seat is possible only in certain cases - subject to some special rules. With all such, it will be necessary to carefully read in advance - it will only be possible to prevent standard errors that may take place. It is worth noting that non-compliance with the rules for the transport of children can cause serious trouble.

General concepts

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The use of a vehicle for the transport of passengers is most often carried out today. But it is worth remembering that this process has its own characteristics and nuances. All such will need to read carefully.

It is important to note that this process has its own characteristics. This applies primarily to children. It must be remembered - the child must be defined accordingly.

Moreover, the fundamental factor for transportation is precisely age, as well as growth and weight. There are certain rules for the carriage of children, especially this concerns those who have not reached the age of 12. In case of violation, a rather significant penalty is appointed - 3 thousand rubles.

Moreover, this size of the fine will be assigned to all children in the car's cabin that are not fastened. At the moment there are many different features.

With all the legislatively specific rules associated with the transportation of the child, it is important to get acquainted before that transportation is generally proceed. This process has a certain nuances, subtleties. With all of them, it is best to get in advance.

This will avoid various problematic situations. First of all, fines. And it is not allowed to move further before the moment the violation is not eliminated.

What it is

The use of the vehicle today is associated with a certain danger. And not only for the driver and other participants in the movement. But also for those who are in the cabin as passengers.

That is why before the start of movement, it is important to make sure that the location of the location is. Special belts will be installed in the car's cabin - in order to carry out passenger fixation. It is especially important to carefully consider fixing the child.

This procedure is carried out, depending on its age as follows:

1. With the standard fixing belt.
2. In the armchair.
3. In other way, there are special retaining devices in the form of chairs.

The size of the fine in the event that the child is not properly placed, will be about 3 thousand rubles. With all the nuances, the features of the child location procedure must be found.

It is very important to remember that today there are several different groups of chairs at once.

The choice in favor of a certain need to be done based on a number of important factors:

• child's age;
• his weight;
• method of location in the car, fasteners.

From the correctness of the child's location inside the car, its security depends on 100%.

In fact, it is possible to divide children transported in the car by the method of their placement on the following main groups:

1. Up to 7 years
2. From 7 to 12 years.
3. More than 12 years.

It is also important to remember that the transport of a child on the motor transport is strictly prohibited. For such a violation, a rather significant fine is also relied.

Who extends to

The question of the fine and the overlay mode is regulated today.

According to this regulatory document, responsibility for the corresponding placement of the child in the car is primarily the driver, but it should not be a parent. Accordingly, the traffic police officer will write a fine on the vehicle manager.

Especially in this sense you need to be cautious taxi drivers. Often, the penalties are obtained just for the lack of a special chair for the transport of children. Passengers themselves before calling a taxi, you should make sure that there will be available special equipment For the transport of children.

It is worth noting that recently the traffic police workers have the right to stop drivers for planned document verification:

• in stationary posts;
• on the road - even if no violations were available.

That is why before carrying out the process of transporting a child, you need to make sure of its correct location. Another important moment - Playing a child after 12 years perhaps in the front seat.

And the chair for this is not required. At the same time, before this age, the child must be fixed by a special chair. And to accommodate in the front seat, be sure to turn off the airbag.

The main reason is the injury danger. If an adult, this device in a collision save from more serious injuries than a broken or even broken nose, then a child departing at a speed of several hundred kilometers per hour a pillow can simply kill in place.

There is a wide range of strict child placement rules in the front seat, even with holding devices. All such rules are best familiar in advance. Only so you can avoid many complex and even difficult moments.

Separately, you need to deal with groups of special chairs for children - which should be placed in a car fixing the child.

For 2020, all chairs for children are divided into the following main groups:

To deal with the question, from what age you can ride the front seat of the car to the child, you need to in advance. Since in the future it will avoid many difficulties, as well as problem situations. With all the nuances, the peculiarities need to be carefully familiarized.

Since this will allow you to prevent many difficulties, problems. Knowledge of legislation will allow and compliance will avoid fines, as well as the injuries of a child when transporting it by car.

How many years can you ride in the front seat

The driver of the vehicle on a moving car bears a certain danger in itself. Since the control of the vehicle is the device, the use of which is associated with the movement at high speed. That is why the probability of an accident is always present.

Even with careful driving. It is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with all the nuances, the difficulties of the car. And also with the peculiarities of transportation of individual groups of passengers.

First of all it concerns, of course, children. There are a number of important issues, to work out that will need to be previously. Before you start the carriage on the front or backseat of your own vehicle.

The main issues will be required as follows:

• what is said in the law;
• what conditions have;
• safety regulations;
• important aspects;
• what is regulated.

What is said in law

There are special legislation that determine the issue of transportation of children. It is also important to distinguish that the transportation of children organized and transporting a child in their own personal vehicle is different. It is necessary to be guided by certain legislative norms.

Moreover, since 2020, new rules were adopted regarding organized transportation of children. Moreover, much more significant fines are appointed by the latter - than for the lack of a children's chair.

There are the following main rules regarding the transport of a child by road:

It is important to notice that the placement of the child should be carried out in accordance with all the rules. Since otherwise the probability of imposition of a fine is large.

Also relatively recently adopted a law in accordance with which it is not allowed to leave a child one in the car - if the age of the child is 7 years and less. Otherwise, a serious penalty will be appointed.

Also at the local level adopted amendment to such a law in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In a number of situations, in violation of this kind, the information will be transferred to the guardianship and guardianship authorities. Since such kind of violations can lead to serious injury and even the death of a child.

With all regulatory documents related to the location of the child, you need to familiarize yourself in advance. This will avoid many difficulties, as well as essential fines.

It is also worth familiar with a number of fines that may take place in the event of a violation of the rules for transporting citizens:

Last moment tough legal entities Determined by a special document - Ch.6 St. No. 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Parents, as well as other carriage drivers, it is necessary to disassemble the question about how old the traffic rules can be ride at the front seat. Otherwise, certain troubles may occur.

What conditions have

Children by age up to 7 years old should be transported in a special way, in compliance with certain rules.

The main points are the following:

• children need to be transported in a special holding armchair or special cradle;
• if this is possible, in accordance with the design of the car - are used special retention devices-boosters;
• the use of other means that are intended to fix the child accordingly.

It is important to familiarize yourself with all the features of the placement of children. And it is worth noting that the rules may differ somewhat depending on the country in which movement is carried out.

If citizens plan to leave abroad - then this moment you need to work in advance. Since fines for the wrong transportation of a child outside Russian Federation significantly more.

Also, the type of design of the device can be divided into the following main categories:

1. One-piece car seats - they can also be real cradles.
2. Whole boosters.

Moreover, there is a standard for the manufacture of a certain type of chair. For 2020, the standard is the standard. It is worth noting that recently holding devices can be used instead of chairs again.

But as applied only to children whose weight is not more than 15 kg. Otherwise, the use of the chair is strictly necessary. No alternatives are simply missing.

Safety regulations

Separately, it should be noted the rules that must be observed during the transport of the child.

These rules are primarily the following:

In addition to the indicated moments, there are also nuances, which in law are actually not affected. If possible, all of them will need to disassemble. Since otherwise difficulties may arise.

The child even without an accident can get injuries. Especially if it concerns the newborn. All moments should be previously done.

Video: New rules

Important aspects

To the important aspects of a direct attitude to the use of a children's chair will need to be primarily as follows:

1. The use of a chair is strictly necessary for all children under 7 years old.
2. Upon reaching 7 years of age, the use of the chair is not necessarily.

What is regulated

All questions about the placement of the child in the car are reflected by traffic rules. And every year this regulatory document is edited. If possible, you need to mean in advance with all innovations.

Since ignorance regulatory documents Does not frees from responsibility. It is also important to explore the COAP of the Russian Federation - since it is precisely these documents that the amount of fines are regulated, which are appointed in violation of the rules for the transport of children.

The rules of the RF traffic in 2018 is not specified, since how many years you can ride the front seat. This means that even a newborn baby is allowed to carry next to the driver. The main thing is to use a device specially designed for child safety, which is toughly attached to the stationary machine seat with straps or system of isofix.

Recent significant changes regarding the location of the child in the vehicle were listed in Article 22.9 PDD Resolution № 761 of 06/28/2017.

The current edition prescribes, since how many years you can ride in the car in the front seat of the child:

1. Transportation of babies not reaching 7 years old is permitted exclusively in suitable ones and mass of special systems. This applies to frontal and rear places in passenger car, as well as a truck cockpit. Fasteners are carried out standard car belts Or using the isofix system according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Place children from 7 to 11 years on rear seat Cars or in a truck cabin without a special device only if they are fastened with regular belts.
3. Carrying a child next to the driver without a locking device is permitted from 12 years.
4. Only children who are 12 years old can ride behind the motorcyclist.

In Russia, a vehicle is distributed to the vehicle, which is classified as a cargo or passenger. In the car, depending on the model, only one number of chairs are provided, so it is often not possible to plant a child behind the possibility. From the point of view of the PDD point regarding child safety, the gazelle applies to the prescriptions for trucks. This means that from 7 years old on the front seat, it is allowed to ride without a car seat, fastened by the usual belt.

In addition to direct legislation, there are recommendations of road safety specialists, the results of crash tests and common sense of parents who doubt whether a second-grader's child can be transported in the front seat.

The main danger, except for the accident, for a small passenger is pneumatic powder, built into the front panel of many car models. The security of the safety device is such that in some cases, even adult people are injured.

Therefore, if the child is transported in the front seat, the pillow is recommended to disable. And in the absence of the required option in the car, it is better to place children behind the driver. The most suitable place is in the center of a number. Such dislocation reduces the risk of damage by a third.

A few more tips when installing a car seat in front:

• seat to move back as far as possible back into the salon;
• autolo for the most tiny passengers is established against the movement. This ensures maximum protection in the collision.

Responsibility for children's safety are adults, therefore, even with the standards of transportation standards defined in traffic rules, from what age you can ride the front seat of the car, parents decide.

Some people believe that if you put a child in your arms and fastened with him with him, then the safety problem is solved. In practice, the situation becomes only more threatening. At an accident, the parent will not be able to keep the baby, the body of the child will slip out from under the waist strap. In this case, injury is very hard.

With a frontal collision, even at low speeds, the mass of a large person is sharply poured on the fragile bones of the passenger, aggravating the consequences of the accident. If there is no opportunity to put a car seat in the car, it is better to put a child on my back row and fasten with a regular belt.

In the environment of motorways, the opinion is common that the children's seats of all sorts of brands are not much different from each other according to technical specifications.

However, independent examination and crash tests confirm that:

• expensive models justify their cost and reduce the risk of serious damage in children in collisions on the road;
• cheap analogues are not working as successful, the trauma is less than 30-40%.

In any case, you are not worth transporting children without special retaining systems. Low speed mode In the city, the city creates threatening situations for passengers, and traveling on the highway with violation of the safety rules is even more risky.

In traffic rules, the definition is not given, what is the "Children's Holding System". According to the criteria established in the documentation of the Customs Union, the child's transport is provided:

1. Autolo (group 0). Designed for babies to 6 months and weighing about 10 kg. The machine is set across the movement. The baby is fixed in the cradle with a wide elastic ribbon.
2. Stand for the "increase in growth" of the child, since station belts Safety is designed for a person at least 150 cm high. differs from the usual pillow or other elevation by the presence of fastening to auto seat and side limiters. By nature, the booster - a chair without a back. Sold as a separate product or transformed from a universal model of a retaining device.
3. For different age categories.

Depending on weight and age are divided into:

• group 0+ - for kids up to a year and weighing up to 13 kg. The child in it still does not sit straight, but is already not in a horizontal position. Equipped with five-point belts, is established against the direction of movement;
• group 1 - Designed for children from 9 months to 4 years, weight from 9 to 18 kg. Adjusts the slope of the chair from the sedent to the midway;
• group 2 - from 3 to 7 years, body weight 15-25 kg. Devices are equipped. There are models with the ability to change the back of the height;
• group 3 - from 6 to 12 years, weight from 22 to 36 kg. Chairs are collapsible, eliminated and the bottom part is used separately.

The use of children's seats of mixed groups is allowed - from 6 to 14 years or calculated for weight from 9 to 25 kg. The market provides a huge selection on any income level, the main thing is that the model corresponds to European security standards. To install any type in the machine, a special isofix system or a regular belt is used.

Earlier, legislation was allowed to apply a guide strap guide instead of a car seat - a lining for stationary safety fasteners. In Russia, a certified adapter for fastening children by car belts is a triangle Fest. The use of this adaptation is controversial.

Experts pay attention that with an accident on the stomach of the child, recorded with the help of the straight guide, it turns out to be very strong sharp pressure, not distributed evenly, as when using five-point belts. As a result, injuries of internal organs can be obtained.

In 2018, the requirements for the DUU tightened, as Rosstandart revised the rules for using adapters. Now it is allowed to resort to straps only in a complex with other holding systems.