The weight of the assesenizor barrel gas 53. Vacuum pump for pumping sewage. Vacuum pump for the assessing machine: species, characteristics

Putting it regular cleaning. If this procedure does not fulfill this procedure, the sanitary conditions will deteriorate on the site, or the cesspool will turn out to be crowded. And then it will be even more difficult to carry out the care of individual sewers. Disposal of sewage quickly and qualitatively, the induced assessing machine has been helped with the appropriate equipment. The main element involved in the pumping process is a vacuum pump for pumping sewage. With it, the car literally in a matter of minutes will clean your drainage facility.

The vacuum pumping pump is designed to work with other equipment installed on an associate machine. With it, the contents are injected into the special tank, which is exported to the disposal site. The principle of operation of the vacuum pump consists in creating permissions in the working chamber in a short period of time. As soon as such a vacuum reaches the desired value, the pumped substance (sewage, wastewater, steam) is sent to the accumulating container. This type of pump is considered to be the most efficient in operation and safe to the environment.

What is the assesenizer machine

Since we consider pumps installed on the uresty machines, we will explain what is an asserenizative sewage pumping machine. This is a complex of equipment on a wheelbarrow, which performs pumping outlap or uncleanness from, tanks, septic, septic tanks. After releasing the machine delivers the contents to the disposal location where it produces unloading.

A typical assessing machine consists of the following main elements:

• cumulative tank. This is a steel cylindrical tank having a small tilt for the convenience of unloading;
• vacuum pump;
• the device is alarm-fuse. Its presence prevents the tank overflow and signals the operator;
• reception hatcher with suction hose;
• pipe control crane;
• additional electrical equipment.

Vacuum sewage pumping machine works on the following principle. All equipment is involved from the operating engine. The suction hose is immersed in the container tank. The vacuum pump, which creates a vacuum in the tank. The tank is filled with uncleanness. After it is completely filled, the safety device that turns off the engine is triggered. After arriving at the place of discharge, the tank empties sambeck or due to air pressure in the pump.

Tip: Causeing an assessing machine to his site, ensure the possibility of its unobstructed passage to the pumping point.

Types of vacuum pumps

• the high-soluble pump will be useful when working with low pressure indicators. As a rule, 2 sequentially connected pump are used;
• low-core pump lowers the pressure of the pumped wastewater. The device also creates a pressure inherent for low vacuum;
• the forvacuum pump is used to obtain in the system high level Performance. It provides conditions for the work of a higher level of vacuum. The pump saves energy;
• the booster pump creates a medium vacuum in the system. It is usually established between the forvacuum pump and its high-vacuum analogue;
• the pre-vacuum pump can be used to reduce the pressure of the content, ranging from the level of the atmosphere, and ending with such a pressure on which another vacuum pump will work normally.

Main characteristics of pumps

Parameters characterizing the operation of a certain model of the vacuum pump to pump sewage:

• pumping speed. This is the amount of dumped content per unit of time. Determined in the input section of the receiving pipeline;
• start pressure maximum. This parameter characterizes the extreme pressure at the input, in which pumping will begin;
• limit graduation pressure. This is an indicator of pressure on the release of equipment when the pump is still capable of pumping up the substance at rated speed;
• performance of a pair of dealer. In the process of working on pumping fluid, the number of vapors is considered in weight units;
• residual pressure is maximum. This is a theoretical value to which the working pressure is approaching under standard conditions;
• couple pressure maximum. This is the greatest value of steam pressure at the pump inlet. This indicator is taken into account when pumping steam;
• the degree of compression of the pump. The indicator characterizes the ratio of the volume of gas, compressed during its compression.

Features of the operation of vacuum equipment

During the operation of vacuum equipment, it is necessary to comply with some conditions due to which the equipment will work correctly for a long time:

• for impeccable operation of the device, it is necessary to wash its lubricant system with new oil. The use of waste oil is not allowed;
• the pump must be kept clean. The presence of contaminants can worsen its work and even lead to the device breakdown;
• it is necessary to constantly monitor oil consumption, not allowing them to achieve a minimum level. The average oil consumption is about 90 g / h;
• it is unacceptable to exploit the pump without stopping more than 1 hour;
• to determine the direction of rotation, you need to pay attention to the pump housing, where the corresponding arrow is. Pumps with right-hand cruise are purchased for installation on diesel vehicles. At the same time, pumps that have left-sided rotation are installed on the carburetor machines.

Popular models of vacuum pumps

KO-503.

This is a vacuum pump, which fully operating at temperatures -20 + 40 degrees. Pig-iron pump housing. The cover is equipped with bearings, allowing rotary rotation. The housing has holes for making lubrication. There is a lubricant from the tank located nearby. This vacuum pump is installed on the car 53 or gas 4309, the KO-503 model 0214100 is designed for left-sided twist, and the designation KO-503 0214100-02 indicates that the pump has a right-hand rotation.

Pump parameters:

• KPD - 0.8-0.9;
• power - 6 kW;
• pump performance - 240 cubic meters;
• dimensions - 470 x 225 x 280 mm;
• weight - 90 kg.

KO-505A.

This vacuum pump for the assessing machine is used on the basis powerful cars, such as Zul, Kamaz, Ural, MAZ. Operated Pump B. temperature range -20 +40 degrees. Rotation of the rotor is carried out with the help of bearing installed in the lid. The housing of the rotor has mounted blades from durable textolite. The pump housing is made of cast iron. For the normal functioning of the pump, continuous oil supply is necessary. It is envisaged that the oil begins to enter the mechanism automatically, when the device is turned on into operation.

Pump parameters:

• KPD - 0.8-0.9;
• power - 9 kW;
• the number of revolutions is 1150 per minute;
• pump performance - 310 cubic meters / h;
• rotary twist - the right and left is allowed;
• dimensions - 520 x 290 x 300 mm;
• weight - 110 kg.

KO-510

The pump of this type is designed for installation on cars MAZ, GAZ, URAL, ZIL, KAMAZ. The permissible temperature regime, which ensures uninterrupted operation of the pump, is -20 +40 degrees. The modification of the device with the designation KO-510 0216000-04 has a right-sided twist, and the model KO-510 0216000-05 is a leaf-sided rotation pump.

Pump parameters:

• KPD - 0.8-0.9;
• power - 9 kW;
• the number of revolutions is 1450 per minute;
• pump performance - 360 cubic meters / h;
• rotary twist - the right and left is allowed;
• dimensions - 670 x 338 x 310 mm;
• weight - 125 kg.

Vacuum (or Asshenizer) The machine serves to the fence and transportation of all sorts of liquid waste, which are not explosive or combustible. The car is used in a temperate climate, a suitable temperature for operation - from -20 and to + 40ºC. There are types of machines that are equipped with platforms for dry lads. The car is going on the chassis, in particular, the car chassis is used.

It looks like a classic asserenitator gas truck

In the equipment, special equipment includes:

• Barrel (tank);
• Vacuum pump;
• Receiving hose;
• Pipeline;
• Special electrical equipment;
• Transmission drive;
• Control crane;
• Alarm device;
• Sitting reception.

The principle of operation of the vacuum machine is simple - the vacuum pump starts into action from the engine running engine.

Diagram of the device of the vacuum pump for an asserenizer car gas

Due to the pump, the required vacuum is created in the tank, and the liquid captures through the pipeline. The tank is filled until the maximum level is reached.

When reached the level is served sound signalAnd the pump automatically stops. Automatic stop provides an alarm-safety device - in the barrel there is a special level sensor. Drain of the contents of the barrel occurs in gravity.
The intake sleeve is connected to the system (receiving hatch) with a cape nut, on the other end of the hose there is a metal tip, which is lowered in a pond or cesspool.

With the help of the assessing machine, there is a carcass container, absorbed sucks with car washes, take away household waste. Also, water bodies are dried by machines, the holes from the contents are exempting with drilling fluids.
With the use of special equipment does not extend so much in the air nasty smell and possible infections.

Read also

Fire trucks based on gas

All pumping fluid in the vacuum machine must be disposed of. For chemicals, disposal takes place in particular requirements for such waste.

Capacities of Asshenizator Machines Gas

Depending on the model, the volume may be different - mostly barrels are from 3 to 6 cubic meters. m. The volume of the vacuum machine depends on the volume:

• Small-sized equipment works with private sewage sumps;
• Overall machines pumped out waste in building structures and wells.

There are still ilosos, they are used to clean the septic tanks and wells of industrial enterprises.

Scheme of dirt pumping machine

Vacuum barrel is made of thick steel, approximately 4 mm. The rigs of stiffness inside the tank does not allow the tank to deform. First, the container is stuffed, then painted in different colors. Most often, the barrel is painted in red or red color.

Tanks are calculated on a certain internal pressure and temperature. The weight of the tank of vacuum cars gas is average equal to 500-600 kg. From requaling in tanks provides for protection. It is important that the container is sealed.

Models of assessing machines on the chassis gas

On the basis of cars, gas has been created by several models of the association machines:

• KO-503B-3;
• KO-503B-2;
• KO-503V;
• KO-522A;
• KO-522B;
• Gas-SAZ-39014-10;
• Gas SAZ-3901-12.

Machine Ko-503B-2

The basic chassis model is. When filling the tank, the chassis signal turns on automatically.

This looks like a vacuum truck GAZ KO-503B-2

The design provides a long suction sleeve (6 meters), an upgraded vacuum pump is used. The car has the following specifications:

• Case capacity - 3.75 cubic meters. m;
• Pump performance - 240 m3 / h;
• Mass are completely loaded cars - 8, 2 tons;
• Machine length - 7 m;
• Width - 2.2 m;
• Height - 2.6 m;
• The maximum depth of the cleaned container is 4 m;
• The average filling time of the barrel - from 3 to 6 minutes.

Read also

Tank trucks based on gas

Power unit machine is diesel engine 125 liters from.

Machine KO-503B-3-01

The vacuum machine is not only for the fence and transportation of liquid waste, but also for transporting mobile drying.
The design provides compartment for pure water, its capacity is 0.5 cubic meters. m. The volume of the main capacity is 3.25 cubic meters. m, the barrel is filled in 5 minutes. The technique can simultaneously carry up to two biotales.

Machine Ko-503V

The model has almost the same specifications as the model KO-503B-2. The main difference is that the base chassis for KO-503V is gas 3307, and a gasoline engine of 4.25 liters is installed on the machine.

Machine KO-522 and its modifications

The KO-522A brand is based on gas 3307 based, modification of KO-522B - based on gas 3309. It should be noted that there is still a Ko-522 model, at the heart of the Hyundai HD78 vacuum machine.

Specifications KO-522A:

• The volume of the barrel is 4 cubic meters. m;
• Maximum mass of a loaded car - 7.85 tons;
• Auto length - 6.65 m;
• Width - 2.3 m;
• Height - 2.65 m;
• The depth of the cleaning pit (MAX) is 4 meters;
• Engine type on chassis - gasoline;
• Barrel fill time - from 3 to 6 minutes.

On the KO-522B model, a diesel engine is installed, the total mass of the loaded auto is 8.2 tons.

Gas SAZ-39014-10 machine (39014-11)

Assatizer Machines SAZ-39014-10 and SAZ-39014-11 Saransky Plant produces since 2014. The "dozen" was created on the chassis 33098, 33096 and 3309, for the "eleventh" base was the chassis of a all-wheel drive truck "Countryman" (GAZ 33086).

Exterior of the new assessing car countryman

New models are equipped with KO-503 vacuum pumps, suction sleeves have a diameter of 100 mm, the length of the sleeves of 4 meters. As power aggregate It can be installed either a Minsk diesel engine D 245, or Yamz 5344 Yamz 5344.

To connect plumbing devices to the water supply network used flexible water lining. It is in demand when connecting mixers, shower cabins, toilet bowls and other points of water intake, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible lining is also used when installing gas equipment. It differs from similar water tools for manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and species

A flexible supply for connecting plumbing is a hose of different lengths made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the right position and allows you to install in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is intended as a braid, which is performed from the following materials:

• Aluminum. Such models are withstanding no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. With increased humidity, the aluminum braid is prone to the appearance of rust.
• Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of flexible water supply for water is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 ° C.
• Nylon. Such a braid is used to make reinforced models that hold the temperature to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive operation for 15 years.

A pair of nut-nut and nut-fitting, which are made of brass or stainless steel are used as fasteners. The devices with different indicators of the permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue is used to connect to a pipe with cold water, and red - with hot.

When choosing a watering for water, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, fastening and destination. Mandatory is also the presence of a certificate that eliminates the separation of rubber toxic components during operation.

Features of gas supply

When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment also use flexible liners. Unlike water models, they have yellow and not tested on environmental safety. For fixing uses end steel or aluminum fittings. Distinguish the following types of fixtures for connecting gas appliances:

• pVC hoses that are reinforced with polyester thread;
• from synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
• silphon, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, reinforcement, plumbing and fixtures for its connection to communications. The range is represented by products and materials of famous foreign and domestic producers. With wholesale purchases, discounts apply, and product quality is confirmed by certificates of the established sample. For information support and assistance for each client, a personal manager is assigned. The possibility of making delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly get purchased goods without unnecessary trouble.

Drainage - a hydro-elevative event on the disposal of excess groundwater.

If you do not leave the water from the territory for a long time, the soil is flunk, if they quickly disappear (swell) shrubs and trees, it is necessary to urgently take measures and carry out the drainage of the site.

Causes of soil moistening

The reasons for the convergence of soils several:

• clay heavy soil structure with weak water permeability;
• the waterproof in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
• high groundwater occurrence;
• man-made factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects), which prevent natural drainage;
• violation of water balance with the construction of irrigation systems;
• landscape plot is located in a lowland, beam, hollow. In this case, atmospheric precipitation and water inflows are playing a major role.

What is fraught with excess moisture in the soil

The results of this phenomenon you see yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

• the oxygen content is reduced in the soil and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and power mode in the soil;
• there is an oxygen fasting of the root-forming layer, which leads to the dying of the roots of plants;
• violates the receipt of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), because Excessive water flushes mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible to assimilate;
• an intensive decay of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of rotting are activated.

Plants can suggest at what level groundwater

Look carefully to the flora of your site. Inhabiting its views will be prompted, at what depth there are soil layers of water:

• ripowodka - in this place is best to dig up with water;
• at a depth of 0.5 m - the bow of the village, the chests, varieties of the Oskock - bubble, ostolic, foxes, Vainik Langesdorf;
• at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - Tollga, Canary,;
• from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for taming meadow, mint, mouse peas, ranks;
• from 1.5 m - drink, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know, planning the drainage of the site

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

• with a depth of groundwater from 0.5 to 1 m can grow vegetables and aluminum flowers at high beds;
• the depth of the water reservoir to 1.5 m is well transferred to vegetable crops, grains, annual and perennials (flowers), decorative and fruit-berry shrubs, trees on dwarf dive;
• if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
• the optimal depth of groundwater occurs for agriculture - from 3.5 m.

Whether the drainage is needed

Record your observations at least for a while. You will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect the tale and sedimentary waters along the bypass channel, and not allow them to flow through their plot?

Perhaps you need to design and equip the lavety and improve the composition of the soil and will it be enough?

Or is it worth making a drainage system only for fruit and decorative trees?

The exact answer will give you a specialist, to call which we strongly recommend. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.

At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in an apartment building, a production building, as well as in private home ownership, it is required to experience the system involved by the method of forced strait. This task is applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewed sewage unit and the act of testing of internal sewage systems and drainage systems will be a real proof of work on the reception of the object.

Visual check should be accompanied by the test of the internal sewage and drainage systems in the ACT, which is currently submitted by the current regulations of the application of the "D" series, which corresponds to the joint venture 73.13330.2012 "Domestic Sanitary and Technical Systems of the Building" has recently applicable new Actualized working edition of SNiP 3.05.01-85.

The main purpose of special equipment Asshenizer GAZ 53 is the implementation of complex production work on the removal of household and industrial drain, as well as cleaning cesspools. The main consumers and customers of the services of the assessing machine is a housing and communal sphere, as well as a construction segment. If the utility is a fundamental purpose of the machine, then in the construction segment of the special equipment is designed to fence water from structural elements, as well as for cleaning different tanks, tanks, butt. As can be seen not only the public utilities use special equipment for cleaning, but also the construction sector of the economy.

Construction features of the car

Standard technical characteristics of the GAZ 53 asserenitator include several sets hinged equipmentwhich are used in a certain form of the workflow. The traditional equipment of special equipment has the following nodes and components:

• Technological tank;
• Vacuum type pump with built-in actuator;
• Device with characteristics of alarm-safety species;
• Hatch for receiving waste;
• Suction type hose;
• Control mechanisms - crane and pipeline;
• Additional electronic equipment.

In order to know the volume of the assesenizer machine gas, it is necessary to take into account the specific model vehicle. The main models of special equipment are presented with capacities having a volume of from 3.75 m 3 to 12m 3. Given the diversity of the volume of the vehicle, some models of specialized equipment are intended for certain characteristics of the work:

• Small-sized equipment. It is intended exclusively for working with individuals who have minor inquiries for pumping fluid;
• Industrial Asshenizator Machine GAZ 53. A fairly spacious volume of the tank that produces fluid pumping from industrial wells, and is also used in the technological process at the construction site (waste pumping in construction contracts);
• Universal ECROSE machines. This type of special equipment has narrow-controlled specifics and are intended to pump a large amount of water, for example, in the process of cleaning the water branch, pond.

Construction part of the car

At the heart of the design of the Asshenizer Machine based on GAZ 53 used the metal tank made of metal, which can be tightly isolate and close. Given the fact that in the process of pumping is used not pure liquid, but rather a suspension where there are various impurities, including a solid nature, then a vacuum pump is provided for efficient operation. In general, in the tank itself, it is created so high permanent that, for example, from the same pond, it is possible to salt not only water, but also the usual Tina and even small crucians, the perch, which are across the barrels through the corrugated construction hose.

The work of the vacuum embedded technological pump is associated directly with the interaction of the engine system of special equipment, through a special mechanical device For a distribution that has a functional pairing with a gas selection box of a gas 53 power.

After reaching a certain level of level (it is allowed in some models of special equipment to install automatic control of the level set), a built-in control sensor is triggered, which drives full stopping vehicle. Upon completion of the work and filling of the capacity, it is turned off the dispensing systematized drive box belonging to the vacuum pump. Next, the assessionator can follow its progress to a special technological test site of the storage of MSW, where the reservoir is emptying, followed by recycling.

Technical Moments Operation Special Equipments

For the first time, cars were developed in the USSR in 1963, a little later, it was decided to expand the line of the base of cars using the system of the assessing agents. Enterprises were equipped with various models of machines that are known to us as:

• KO-503B-2;
• KO-503B-3;
• KO-503V;
• KO-522A;
• KO-522B;
• Gas-SAZ-39014-10;
• Gas SAZ-3901-12.

It was the main line of the special equipment, on the basis of which the base, the technology of work and the technical characteristics of the Asshenizator Machine Gas 53 were used. The main base of the chassis, it is GAZ 3309 and gas 3307.

• Machine production period - 1964-1983;
• Tank volume - from 3.75 liters;
• Pump recycling - 260 m / cube;
• Additional equipment - built-in additional tanks and capacities for cold water;
• Stopping pumping - mechanical way;
• Sound alarm - is available;
• Dimensions of the Asshenizator Machine Gas 53: Length-6395 mm; width-2380 mm; height-2200 mm;
• Maximum weight of a fully loaded car - up to 9.0 tons;
• Maximum depth for the container cleaned - up to 4.0 meters;
• The average filling mode of the container depending on the machine model - 3-6 minutes.

The fundamental difference between the models of the arizator GAZ 53 lies in the principle of operation of the machine, as well as in the methods of filling fluid. A more detailed description of each model of the assessing agent will help you to understand the principal characteristics of the machine, to perform a specific type of work.

Service of special equipment

Many owners of the assessing machine can approve to tell you that the car has excellent repair receptionable characteristics. Almost in any store, you can find a spare part of any vehicle model, as the industry still manufactures parts and spare parts, despite the venerable resource of the car operation.

The main advantages of repair work:

• Available I. easy option repair work;
• No need for expensive technological maintenance;
• Low cost of spare parts, which allows you to quickly recoup the costs;
• The presence of problematic operational nodes of the machine is minimized.

Frequent breakdowns in the car are not technical components and components, but technical wear of the auxiliary equipment, these are corrugated hoses, sleeves, and sometimes vacuum pumps. At the same time, the industry now produces a sufficient amount of additional equipment, and the highest quality. The only and significant disadvantage of the most popular assessing machine in the post-Soviet space is the low technical equipment of the automation system, which are characteristic of imported vehicle models. Lack of modern electronic systems In the car, it does not diminish the popularity of special equipment in front of analog foreign models.

Pumping septic, cesspool, cleaning drain systems and drainage, exemption from the sludge systems and sewers, drainage and drainage systems of drainage and underground highways, cleaning drilling wells and much more available at the most popular assessing machine, which never will fail in any situation.

Video: Gas Sausage 53