What is the safest place in the car. What is the safest place in a passenger car? The safest place in the car

All manufacturers of child car seats provide with their product detailed instructions, which describes in detail all the points regarding its installation in the car. Of course, when installing a child car seat in a vehicle, you must strictly and strictly follow the recommendations of its manufacturer. However, the safety of the child depends not only on the correct installation of the car seat, but also on its location in the car.

For most parents, choosing where to place a car seat in a car is a daunting and daunting task. It is on the correct installation and location of the car seat that the safety and level of comfort of the child who is in the car while driving along busy sections of the highway depends.

In case of incorrect positioning of the child car seat in the passenger compartment vehicle the parents of a child can face a wide variety of problems. For example, if the car seat is installed incorrectly, its fastenings can be loosened, which poses a serious threat to the safety of the child in the event of an accident.

Where is the best place to install the car seat in the car?

Baby car seats, which are produced specifically for transporting small children, also called cradles or car seats, are recommended to be installed in the opposite direction of the car's movement. Carry out the consolidation of such car seat- Carrying is necessary using special three-point belts or fasteners.

The most safe place in a car for a car seat is the seat of the middle passenger, which is located on back seat... This is due to the fact that it is the seat of the middle passenger that is equally distant from the side doors of the vehicle and is the safest in the event of a side collision of vehicles.

In the event that by technical reasons it is impossible to install a child car seat in the area of ​​the middle passenger in the rear of the car; it is better to place it on the right side of the car. To do this, move the front passenger seat forward slightly.

When installing a car seat in a car, you should try to leave as much free space in front of it as possible. In addition, in no case should it be fixed using the front seats as support. Otherwise, during sudden braking or in the event of an accident, the child may be severely injured.

Also, the car seat is recommended to be installed in the rear right side of the car interior also because with this location it becomes possible to constantly monitor the child's condition while driving. However, it should be noted that, according to the established traffic rules, the child car seat may also be installed on the front passenger seat vehicle under certain conditions.

First of all, when installing the car seat on front seat the car, the airbag located in front of it must be disabled or not at all. When installing a child car seat in the passenger compartment, it is also recommended to take into account and follow some other recommendations.

1. The location of the car seat to be installed should be such that the child constantly looks back, in the opposite direction relative to the direction of movement of the car.
2. The seat must be installed in the center of the seat. This location is the most stable and safer in the event of an accident or sudden braking of the vehicle.
3. After installation, you need to check the strength of the fastening child seat to the car seat. If, when trying to move it, the chair begins to move to the side by a distance exceeding the 2.5 cm mark, then in this case it should be reinstalled.

The choice of a seat in a vehicle for a car seat also largely depends on the technical parameters and dimensions of the vehicle. For example, in a five-seater car, the car seat is best installed in the rear seats, in the middle passenger seat. In a seven-seater car, it is recommended to install it in the area of ​​the middle passenger row.

By law, in order to carry a child in the cabin, you need to put a car seat. It can stand in front, on the driver's side, or in the back. It can also be mounted in the middle of the rear seat.

Using additional seat belts

When securing the car seat in the passenger compartment and during its further operation, it is necessary to use not only standard seat belts. It is also recommended to actively use during the transportation of children in a chair, special, so-called children's belts, which it is additionally equipped with by the manufacturer. Thanks to the use of these belts, the child's safety level is significantly increased while driving or in case of emergencies while driving on busy road sections (sudden braking, drifts, sudden turns).

Child belts, depending on the car seat used, can be fastened in several ways. In addition, you can further adjust their pulling force as well as their height.

When the child is fastened to the seat belts, it is necessary to carefully check their tension and tightness to the body. The belts should not be too tight on the child's body and, at the same time, they should not be too loose.

A child car seat is a mandatory attribute that must be used while traveling in a vehicle with a child. When choosing a car seat, you need to consider the following important points as the weight and age of the child. It should also provide for the possibility of adjusting the level of the backrest tilt, because, as you know, a child car seat is not recommended to be placed in a car in a straight position.

All car seats are divided into several groups depending on the weight of the child. Group chairs are designed for children weighing less than 10 kg. They are equipped with special additional protection, which is located in the head area. Group 1 child seats are designed for transportation of a confidently seated child in a car, whose weight is no more than 18 kg. Products that belong to group 2/3 are intended for the carriage of children weighing no more than 36 kg in a vehicle.

How children should be transported

For the safe transport of children in a car, even when using a special car seat, it is recommended that certain safety requirements be followed. For example, child restraints (seats) should always be placed in the safest part of the car's interior. According to official statistics, the safest place in the car is the central passenger seat located in the back seat. When driving, it is imperative to use the standard seat belts with which the car seat is equipped.

Before driving, it is always recommended to check the stability and reliability of the car seat. It is strongly recommended to attach a special sign - a child in the car to the vehicle in which the child is transported. Typically, this sign is affixed in the area rear window auto.

When driving with children (as well as when driving without them), you must try not to violate traffic rules, as well as observe smooth acceleration or braking. All airbags must be deactivated in the vehicle interior where the car seat is located. This is due to the fact that, if triggered, they can harm the child, injuring him.

Conclusion

A child car seat is an important attribute that must be used when transporting a child in a car. According to official statistics, the survival rate of children who were transported using car seats in the event of a vehicle accident was about 90%.

You need to take care of purchasing a car seat even before the baby is born.

Having chosen the most suitable model for yourself, you need to practice in advance in its correct installation in the car. Thanks to this, in the future, it will be possible to avoid most of the problems that are associated with the operation of the car seat and the transportation of children in the car.

For information on where the safe place in the car is and where it is better to seat the child, see the next video.

According to the traffic police, passengers sitting in the back seats in the car - in the middle on the passenger seat - have the most chances to survive.

The most dangerous ahead.
World Health Organization statistics show that using seat belts in the most risky, front seats of cars, reduces the number of fatalities in road accidents by almost half. In more than 70% of cases, lives are saved in road traffic accidents with serious consequences for the rear seat passengers wearing seat belts. According to Natalia Agra, President of the Safe Movement Expert Center, in Russian accidents in frontal collisions among those in the front seats, the mortality rate is 10 times higher than the number of similar consequences for those who sit in the back of the car.
According to the Russian Center for Forensic Medicine, in the main (from 13 to 30% of cases) in a head-on collision, the driver and the passenger sitting next to him are injured from contact with the windshield, steering wheel or instrument panel. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (USA) provides statistics that prove the effectiveness of the use of child car seats (restraints).
According to the NHTSA, among infants, the survival rate in road accidents exceeds 70%, and among kindergartners of schoolchildren - more than 50%. Domestic forensic experts claim that in a frontal impact, the force acting on the driver and passenger sitting in the front seat, even at a car speed of 50 km / h, is equal to 1.5 tons. If a person is not wearing a seat belt, an airbag that has deployed in a collision can also cause serious injury. The Spanish ophthalmologist Carlos Lapuente cites data that a deployed airbag in more than 30% of cases injures the eyes. In addition, sodium acid, which is part of these pillows, harms the retina. According to the American institute IIHS, which conducted the corresponding crash tests, almost a third of fatalities in road accidents occur in frontal impacts, and most often those sitting in the front die in such accidents.

Safe back center
Australian scientists have shown that the safest place in a car is in the center in the back seat, a strapped-in passenger (or a child in a car seat) gets injured there 15% less often than in other places. Similar data, confirmed by statistics, were announced by the inspector of the head office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation S. V. Khrantskevich.
Sergey Vladimirovich gave examples of the fact that in an accident the center rear seat of a passenger car is the safest: in a side impact when driving through an intersection, a car damaged from the outside most often gets hit in its left (right) side, and the middle of the passenger compartment remains intact.
As an example, the traffic police refers to a head-on accident that occurred in 2009 near Rostov. Then in the bus, rammed by a truck, out of 29 people, only 8 survived, and they were all at the end of the cabin.
American statistics adhere to a similar opinion: according to scientists, up to 80% of accidents indicate that the rear passenger seat is the most reliable. There is an objective explanation for this: it boils down to the fact that the person sitting behind is initially guarded by the presence of the engine compartment of the car, and behind the passenger is insured by the trunk. The centrifugal force upon impact in an accident guarantees greater safety in the middle of the sitting passenger, since in an accident he is not moved by the doors of the deformed as a result Car accident- neither left nor right.

It is also necessary to observe the conventions.
Experts of the popular American magazine Pediatrics say that in order to ensure the safety of a passenger's trip in the back seat of a car, a number of conventions must be observed. Baby car seat for minors (in Russia, under 12 years of age is required by law) or a seat belt, which must be worn by each passenger. It is better to place child car seats in the center of the rear seats (more than a third of those injured in such accidents were injured precisely from the side).

The back is more reliable.
Rear seat reliability in road accidents in passenger cars VG Burak, head of the central board of the forensic center, also confirms. Vasily Grigorievich says that drivers in road accidents, in order to avoid more serious consequences, as a rule, take their cars to the side. But a blow "on the forehead", by definition, is less traumatic for the passengers of the car in the back seat. Burak explains the general statistics with this, which indicate that passengers in the rear seats of car accidents die several times less often than those who sit in front. VG Burak gives an example when a minivan crashed in an oncoming lane in a head-on collision with another car. In this accident, only the children who were in the back seats of the minivan survived.

The place in the center of the rear seat of the car is considered the most inconvenient, so passengers sit on it with reluctance. However, researchers from the State University of New York at Buffalo have concluded that this is the safest place in the car.

Scientific research

The center seat in the rear seat is protected on all sides

Having examined the statistics of road accidents for last years, American scientists noted that the front seats of the car are 60-80% more dangerous than the rear ones. The safest place in the cabin, they called the middle seat in the back seat. This area in front is protected engine compartment, at the rear - by the trunk, on the right and left is the most distant from the doors, therefore it does not deform when colliding with other cars and is less subject to centrifugal force when the car spins as a result of an accident.

Interesting: In Australia, the seat near the driver is considered the safest, since it is equipped with air cushions and a retaining belt

Mandatory safety conditions

For the rear center seat to remain the safest, two conditions must be met... First, the passenger must be wearing a seat belt. If this is not done, then during an accident, it can fly out into the front glass of the car. Secondly, the seat must have a headrest, without which, during an impact, the passenger risks serious injury to the cervical spine.

In cars equipped with three rows of seats, the safest seat is the one located in the center of the middle row.

Where is the safest place to plant a child

In addition to being placed in the center of the rear seat, the child must be fastened to the car seat

According to the American journal Pediatrics, the risk of a baby being injured in a car accident is 31% when placed in the left side of the rear seat, 41% - in right side and 28% in the center. Therefore, the experts of the publication advise placing the car seat with the child in the center of the rear seat of the car and securely fix it with the help of three-point seat belts.

In this case, with a side impact, the baby will be as far away from its epicenter as possible, with a frontal impact, it will be excluded from impact and injury to the back of the front seat.

Yes, wearing a seat belt can save your life in the event of an accident. And no matter where you sit, the seat belt fulfills its role 100% anywhere in the car. But nevertheless, in an accident, your life can be saved by the place on which you are sitting. Check out what the researchers found by studying where the safest place in the car is.

At first glance, you might think that it doesn't matter where you sit in the car, since the seat belts are the same. ... At one time, there was a myth that the safest way to sit behind a driver was. But back in the early 2000s, several studies refuted this. Believe it or not, according to recent studies, the safest place you sit in will depend on your age.

For example, the University of Buffalo has spent several years doing a lot of research on various accidents in order to find out where it is safest to sit in a car. According to the study, it was found that children under the age of 8 had the lowest risk of dying while sitting in the back seat. But between the ages of 9 and 12, the risk increases (by the way, all statistics on children included information only when a child was transported).

From ages 13 to 54, researchers found no difference between the back and front seats. It should be noted that these data relate to modern cars that have been involved in an accident.

As for old cars, according to a study of all age groups, the safest place was in the middle in the back seat (as you can see, there is no question of any place behind the driver).

However, when researchers began looking closely at people over 55 who had been involved in accidents in new cars, the back seat was actually more dangerous than the front seat. This, of course, does not mean that the back seat is in modern machines less safe for the elderly than in older cars.

Risk of serious injury rear passengers similar for all models of any model year. But why, then, did the study show that there is less chance of injury in the front seat than in the back? The fact is that in recent years, due to the improvement of safety systems in modern cars, the front seat has become safer than the rear one.

It is worth noting that seat belts are still the most important risk factor to control. Numerous studies have long established that people who do not wear their seatbelts are eight times more likely to suffer serious injuries in road accidents. So the main thing is to fasten your seat belts.

The number of accidents on the roads has always been high, and now, with more and more cars, the likelihood of getting into an accident is only increasing. Naturally, every passenger is interested in choosing the safest seat where the risk of injury is the least.

Modern cars are equipped with a variety of safety systems to improve the chances of passengers and driver getting out of an accident with the least amount of damage. These are belts, airbags, head restraints, carefully calculated deformation of different elements in different situations. But accidents are very different, and these measures do not always help, because it is impossible to foresee all situations.

However, you can take the most common types of accidents and see where passengers are least injured. These are usually head-on and side collisions.

What can be considered the safest place in the car and why

Despite numerous studies and many crash tests, there is still no definite answer to the question of which place in the car is the safest. Much depends on the specific situation.

High-ranking officials consider the safest place to be in the back, to the side of the driver, but there is still a risk of getting a side impact. Therefore, most researchers are inclined to believe that it is best to sit in the middle rear seat - of course, provided that the seat belt is fastened and there are head restraints. But even here there is no front protection that could save from flying through windshield debris or massive structures. This place is the safest, although not ideal either.

Much depends on the car model and year of manufacture. If in modern models some places are considered safe, while in old ones - others, if there are any at all.

Mandatory safety conditions

In modern cars, a whole range of measures is provided to ensure the safety of people inside during collisions and impacts of various strengths. It:

1. designed to hold a person in place. The tighter they press against the chair, the better. They prevent many injuries that can occur when hitting various parts of the passenger compartment. In addition, they provide free space to deploy the airbag.
2. at first they were installed in the driver's seat, now they are in the passenger and rear seats. Side airbags are also installed, as well as inflatable curtains, which seriously reduce injuries in side impacts. They work on impact almost instantly, but only if the seat belts are fastened. Otherwise, they themselves may cause serious injury. Therefore, the alarm warns when the belts are not fastened - because of this, the pillows will not work.
3. Headrests. Their absence leads to a fracture of the spine at the level of the neck, when the head is thrown back after a strong blow. Thanks to sensors, modern head restraints can move forward and "catch" the head while it is moving, reducing the risk of spinal injuries.
4. The design of the frame and body of the car is carefully calculated by the designers and changed according to the results of crash tests. The frame must withstand deformation, and specially provided crumple zones ensure the safety of people in the cabin. For example, in a frontal impact, the engine should go down, and not into the passenger compartment - this is one of the arguments of opponents of installing the crankcase protection.

These are all passive measures. Besides them, in modern car is and active systems- automatic cruise control, ABS, ESC, night vision system and many others. They constantly monitor the distance to neighboring cars, facilitate braking, reduce slip, and do a lot of other useful things under. It would seem that this is not related to security, but it is not. These systems facilitate management, warn of many dangerous situations, and help to avoid them.

Based on all that has been said, we can say that in passenger car the safest place should be equipped with all means - belts, pillows, be far from potentially dangerous places for impact.

Scientific research

Over the years, there have been many studies on the safety of cars, as more than a million people die in them every year and half a million are seriously injured. Each manufacturer for each new model conducts computer simulation of various situations, and then dozens of crash tests, where cars are pushed head-on with different obstacles, with other cars, with trucks.

They are also tested for side impacts - in different parts, at different angles, on different obstacles - a side impact on a pole is also included here.

Mannequins stuffed with many sensors are now used as passengers. Moreover, not only the driver's dummy is used, but entire families - the dummy of a woman and a child is also present.

All these tests are carried out in order to identify the safest place in the car, as well as to find weak spots safe and strengthen it.

Consider what advantages and disadvantages the different seats a passenger can take. The driver has no choice, and his safety is the responsibility of the manufacturer. Let's say right away that there is no consensus among experts, in different situations different places have different advantages. Yes, and different design features all models are different.

But there are other opinions that say that this is not the safest place in the car for a passenger. It has the following disadvantages:

• in a side impact, for example at an intersection, the danger is not reduced;
• head-on collisions are the most common, and front passenger while risking more than others;
• the driver, acting instinctively, can take his side out of the blow and substitute the passenger side;
• - weak protection from objects flying towards. There are many cases when, even without a collision, a passenger was seriously injured due to a brick, iron sheet or other object that fell from another car. Even a piece of ice that comes off the roof of another car is very dangerous at high speed.

Therefore, in spite of all measures, the front passenger may be severely injured in some situations. Although there is an opposite opinion - that there are many airbags, and you can safely place even a chair with a child. But pillows are far from a panacea, you cannot rely only on them. In side impacts at intersections, the front of the vehicle is the most affected. According to statistics, in Russian road accidents, the death rate of front passengers is 10 times higher than that of rear passengers.

Behind the driver

The back seat is more protected from flying debris and other objects by the front seat. But there are no front airbags, only side airbags. However, in a frontal collision, the passenger is more likely to survive and receive less serious injuries. Here the main danger is lateral collisions, and the trunk protects from rear ones, and their force is usually not so great if the blow is struck "after".

The seat behind the driver is the most dangerous among the rear. There is a high risk of getting hit when turning left on a busy road if the driver misjudges the flow rate. In addition, many drivers adjust the position of their seat by sliding it back, and there is less space for the passenger and the risk of fractures is greater. Therefore, this is not the safest place in the car in case of an accident - it comes second at risk after the front.

Behind the front passenger

Many believe that this is the safest place in the car, including many officials, even high-ranking officials. This is even called "landing a diplomat." In fact, there is also a risk of getting hit from the side, but much less than from the left.

In other accidents, the chances of surviving or getting minimal injury are pretty high. So it's not a bad seat, much better than the front or back of the driver.

Back in the middle

Sitting in the back center, the passenger has free space on both the right and left. Therefore, in the event of a side impact from either side, there is a high probability that the body of the car will extinguish it without causing harm to a person. Protects the trunk at the back.

The only thing vulnerability here - in front, but the belts will save. If they are not fastened, then in a head-on collision, the results can be the most deplorable - there are many cases when passengers simply flew out through the windshield.

But if all the rules are followed, the passenger is wearing a seat belt and has a good headrest, then this is the best place. Here, a person is as far as possible from the epicenter of the blow from either side. When the machine rotates, this place is almost in the center, so the effect of centrifugal force is also minimal here.

The safest place in the car for a child seat according to statistics

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the safest place in the car for a child is in the back in the middle. Yes, this is actually the case. Of course, the seat must be age-appropriate, well fixed, and the child must also be properly fastened.

The American journal Pediatrics cited statistics according to which the risk of injury is 41% when placed in the back seat on the right, 31% - on the left, 28% - in the center. The front seat is 60-80% more dangerous than the back. So logical thinking is fully supported by facts.