Violation of the passenger transport rules on a motorcycle. What a penalty for a ride with a passenger on a motorcycle. ○ Possible consequences of driving without a helmet

Some are still confident that it does not need rights to control a motorcycle or scooter, and the equipment does not matter. This behavior is not only dangerous in itself, but also violates the traffic rules. Let's figure it out if you can ride on a motor transport without a helmet, and what is like this behavior.

○ Penalty for driving without a helmet on a motorcycle and scooter.

Let's start with the fact that we define who need a helmet. PDDs allow the use of a motorcycle, moped or scooter for transportation of passengersIf this is allowed by the TC design.

Please note that it is not only about the presence of a helmet, but also its clasp. It is not enough just to wear a helmet on the head, it is necessary to fasten it. Otherwise you have to pay penalty in 1000 p. under art. 12.6 COAP:

• "Violation of the rules for the use of seat belts or motorbers."
• "Driving a driver who is not fastened by the safety belt, the transportation of passengers not fastened safety belts if the vehicle design provides for seat belts, as well as controlling the motorcycle or mopder or carriage on the motorcycle of passengers without motorcycle or in uncooked motorcycle - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in The amount of one thousand rubles. "

COAP provides a fine not only for the lack of a helmet on a motorcycle driver, but also on the passenger, because the passenger has been planting on his iron horse, it is advisable to take care of the second fastened helmet.

Most of the violations in this area are made by drivers who are not going to stop at the request of the traffic police inspector, are confident that he will not pursue two-wheeled vehicles for overlaying a fine, and in the extreme case cheaper to pay a one-time fine than spending on an expensive special helmet. This position can not be called correctly from any side.

○ Possible consequences of driving without a helmet.

Neglecting safety regulations, the driver of the motor transport before which risks his life and the health of passengers. Unlike the motorist, it does not protect the heavy body of the machine and seat belts. We will make simple calculations.

The average speed of movement in the city is 50 km / h. During this speed, the chance to stay alive will be not great, and injuries are guaranteed.

In addition, when an accident involving a motor transport that occurred due to the fault of another driver will not be able to apply Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and punish the culprit for causing damage to those who occurred due to the lack of a helmet, because the driver himself violated the safety rules.

Saw passenger behind the back, the driver takes responsibility for his safety. If accident occurs and the passenger without a helmet will receive injuries, take effect Art. 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and he will have to reimburse harm.

Even if you don't talk about an accident, then there is a lot of small stones on the road, insects fly in the warm time, all this can get into the face or eyes, which is already quite unpleasant and is essential!

Statistics demonstrate a confident increase in the number of traffic accidents that occurred with the participation of motor transport. In most cases, drivers get severe injuries, because the motorcycle or scooter is very light and mobile, but at the same time they do not protect the driver. Therefore, sitting on the scooter, be careful, beware of violating the rules and too approach to other transport, and most importantly, do not spare funds for a special helmet - this is not a high price for your life and health.

PDD p. 20.4. Prohibits any kind of towing on a motorcycle without a carriage, as well as such motorcycles;

Punishment from the COAP: Article 12.21. Violation of the rules for transportation of goods, rules of towing 1. Violation of the rules of transportation of goods, and equals the rules of towing - the warning entails five hundred rubles.

PDD p. 21.4. Trainee on the car should be at least 16 years old, and on motorcycle- not less than 14 years old.

Punishment from the COAP: Article 12.22. Violation of the rules of the educational ride Violation of the rules of the educational drive by the driver, training driving vehicles, is entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount five hundred rubles.

PDD p. 22.2.1 Transportation of people motorcyclemust be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license authority vehicles categories "A" or subcategory "A1" within 2 or moreThe transportation of people on the moped should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license to manage vehicles of any category or subcategory for 2 or more years.

PDD p. 22.9. It is forbidden to carry children up to 12 years of age on rear seat Motorcycle.

Punishment from the COAP: Article 12.23. Violation of the rules of transportation of people 1. Violation of the rules of transportation of people, with the exception of cases provided for by parts 2 - 6 of this article, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount five hundred rubles.

PDD p. 22.8. It is forbidden to carry people: - Outside the car (except cases of transportation of people in the body truck with the onboard platform or in the body-van), tractor, other self-propelled machines, on the cargo trailer, in the trailer - dacha, In the body cargo motorcycle and out of the design of a motorcycle seat for seating; - Above the amount provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle.

Punishment from the COAP: Article 12.23. part. 2. Transportation of people outside the car (except for cases permitted by the rules road), tractor, other self-propelled machines, on the cargo trailer, in the trailer - dacha, in cargo motorcycle body or out of the design of a motorcycle seat for seating - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount one thousand rubles.

PDA paragraph 11. It is prohibited to use: cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled machines, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to Appendix);

The list of faults and conditions in which the operation of vehicles is common for all, but there are several points for motorcycles, namely:

• 2.3. Faulty or absent stipulated steering damper.
• 7.6. There are backlays in a motorcycle frame compounds with a side trailer frame.
  
• 7.7. None on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a medical first aid kit, an emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-2001.
  
• 7.16. On motorcycles there are no security arc design.
  
• 7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no constructions of the footboard, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.
  

Punishment from the COAP: Article 12.5. In the general case - entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount five hundred rubles. (Note. When performing this offense, the vehicle detention is applied, placing it on a specialized parking lot, and the person controlling the vehicle is to be removed from the control).

Signs in traffic rules.

In this article, we will consider pDD changes For novice drivers. Get ready to read to the end, because Information interesting and important.

From April 4, 2017, restrictions have been established for drivers who have driving experience less than 2 years. The innovations were adopted by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 03/24/2017 No. 333 and relate to towing vehicles, transportation of passengers on the motorcycle transport, transportation of bulky, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as the mandatory presence of a "beginner driver" sign.

As reported on the website of the Government of the Russian Federation, the decisions made are aimed at reducing the level of accidents involving novice drivers.

We analyze in detail innovations for drivers who have rights less than 2 years.

The following items have been added to PDDs:

Paragraph 20.2 (1):

When towing, the management of towing vehicles should be carried out by drivers who have the right to manage vehicles within 2 or more.

Clarification.

The towing is allowed to be carried out if the towing vehicle controls the driver having driver's license Within 2 or more years. It is not specified that the rights must be a certain category. Therefore, the driver who has the rights of any category may be towed for more than 2 years. Restrictions for managing towed vehicles are not installed.

Paragraph 22.2 (1):

Transportation of people on a motorcycle should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license for the right to control the category A "A" or subcategory "A1" for 2 years or more, the transportation of people on the moped should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license to manage vehicles to drive any category or subcategory for 2 years or more.

Clarification.

In order to transport passengers on a moped, it is necessary to have driving experience (any category or subcategory) 2 years or more.

Motorcycle passengers are allowed only to drivers with a driver's license of the category "A" or subcategory "A1" for 2 years or more. That is, it is not about the general driver's experience here, but exclusively about the work of motor transport.

On the sign "Beginner driver" and punishment for his absence.

From 04/04/2017 in the list of faults and conditions under which the operation of the vehicles is prohibited. Paragraph 7.15 (1)

Paragraph 7.15 (1):

Absent identifying signsTo be established in accordance with paragraph 8 of the main provisions for the access of vehicles and the obligations of officials to ensure road safety approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - Government Russian Federation from October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On Rules of Road".

What does it mean?

First, we'll figure it out about what identification signs are we talking about? Open the PDD book on the last pages and there we find the application - the main provisions for the access of vehicles to the operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety. These basic provisions have another application - a list of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.

In paragraph 8 of the main provisions, see:

We must have identified signs on vehicles:

"Motor Train" - in the form of three orange lamps, located horizontally on the roof of the cabin with intervals between them from 150 to 300 mm - on trucks and wheel tractors (class 1.4 tons and higher) with trailers, as well as on articulated buses and trolley buses;

"Spikes" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color up with a border of red, in which the letter "sh" of black (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of Kaima - 1/10 side) - behind the mechanical vehicles having complete tires; "Transportation of children" - in the form of a yellow square with a red color (Kaima width - 1/10 side), with black symbol image road sign 1.23 (the sides of the square of the identification sign, located in front of the vehicle, should be at least 250 mm, from behind - 400 mm);

"Deaf driver" - in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside in three black circles, located at the corners of the imaginary equilateral triangle, the top of which is drawn down, - in front and behind the mechanical vehicles driven by deaf-and-and-deaf drivers;

"Training vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color top up with a red color, in which the letter "y" is written (side of at least 200 mm, the width of Kaima - 1/10 side), - in front and rear of mechanical vehicles used for training driving (it is allowed to install a two-way sign on the roof of a car);

"Speed \u200b\u200blimit" - in the form of a reduced color image of the road sign 3.24, indicating the resolved velocity (diameter of the sign - at least 160 mm, the width of Kaima - 1/10 diameter) - on the back of the body to the left of the mechanical vehicles carrying out organized transportation groups of children carrying oversized, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where maximum speed Vehicle PO specifications lower than specified paragraphs 10.3 and 10.4 of the rules of the road of the Russian Federation;

"Dangerous cargo":

in the implementation of international transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle with a size of 400 x 300 mm, having a retroreflective orange coating with a black color of a wide width of no more than 15 mm, - in front and rear vehicles, on the side sides of the tanks, and also in cases - side sides of vehicles and containers;

in the implementation of other transportation of dangerous goods - as a rectangle with a size of 690 x 300 mm, the right side of which is 400 x 300 mm in size in orange, and left - in white color With a border of black, a width of 15 mm, - in front and behind vehicles.

An identification mark is applied to the identification mark, characterizing the dangerous properties of the transported cargo;

"Large load" - in the form of a 400 x 400 mm flap with diagonally diagonally and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide with a retroreflective surface;

"Sourgeful vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle with a fluorescent coating of red and with a retroreflective border of yellow or red (the length of the triangle side from 350 to 365 mm, the width of Kaima from 45 to 48 mm) - from behind the mechanical vehicles for which the manufacturer's maximum speed is installed no more than 30 km / h;

"Long vehicle" - in the form of a rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm of yellow color with a red color (width of 40 mm) having a retroreflective surface, - from behind vehicles, the length of which is with a load or without cargo more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers . If it is impossible to place the sign of the specified size, the installation of two identical signs of at least 600 x 200 mm is symmetrically the axis of the vehicle.

"Beginner Driver" - in the form of a yellow square (side 150 mm) depicting a black-colored exclamation mark with a height of 110 mm - behind the mechanical vehicles (with the exception of tractors, self-propelled machines, motorcycles and mopeds) driven by drivers who have the right to control the specified vehicles less than 2 years.

So here. Previously, these identification signs needed to be installed, but if the driver did not use such a sign, they could not punish it. Now can.

Therefore, the changes that have entered into force 04.04.2017 are not only novice drivers, but many other motorists.

And here we come to the next important point ...

Secondly, if the lack of identification signs is called in the list of faults, then for such a violation, a fine is assumed under Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses. Let me remind you, this list of faults is an application to the main provisions for the access of vehicles to the exploitation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety.

Everything is simple here. Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the punishment is provided only for violations mentioned in the list of faults. And although earlier the presence of these identification signs was mandatory, but could not punish for their absence, because In the list, this violation was not named. Now the violation has been included in the list, and it automatically began to fall under the action of Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code.

The lack of identification marks that are listed above will lead the punishment of part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation - a warning, or a fine of 500 rubles.

Another small change.

From 04/04/2017 in paragraph 15 of paragraph 8 of the main provisions of the word "and motorcycles" are replaced with the words ", motorcycles and mopeds."

"Beginner driver" - in the form of a yellow square (side 150 mm) depicting a black-colored exclamation mark with a height of 110 mm - from behind mechanical vehicles (with the exception of tractors, self-propelled machines, motorcycles and mopeds) driven by drivers who have the right to manage the specified vehicles of less than 2 years.

This is done so that you do not have to install the "Beginner Driver" sign on mopeds. Previously, the moped did not apply to mechanical vehicles, therefore, in exceptions, it was not specified. And then, everything has changed, and it turned out an absurd situation when the sign is not necessary to install on the motorcycles, and on mopeds it was required (because mopeds were not in the exception list). Now, with the introduction of punishment for the lack of a sign of the "Beginner driver", it is logical that the Government of the Russian Federation took care to save the drivers of mopeds from the absurd requirement to establish a "beginner driver" sign on its vehicle and from the punishment itself.

We looked at changes regarding novice drivers. And not only. Now you know. Truth?

Within which new restrictions and fines have been introduced for drivers, whose experience is less than two years.

From now on, "teapots" can not go driving the towing car and control the car without stickers with an exclamation mark on the yellow square, but still the most tough amendments touched the motorcyclists.

In connection with new amendments to traffic rules, new DPS specialties should be expected. Photo - Ekaterinburg online

The law prohibits transporting passengers if the driver's experience in category A or A1 is less than two years. Cancel the violators will be within the part of the first part of Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code ("Violation of the Rules of Transportation of People") and fined for 500 rubles.

Passenger transportation by the driver, whose experience is less than 2 years will be punished with a fine of 500 rubles. Photo - Alex Vivan

New amendments are designed to reduce the number of accidents with the participation of beginners and, importantly, to protect the passengers suffering from such accidents hardly more than pilots, from inept and "green" drivers.

Thanks to a set of measures to tighten exams, cancellation of the external and reducing the corruption component in the issuance of driver's licenses, the number of accidents involving novice drivers in 2016 decreased by 26% compared with 2015.

Changes in the receipt of the driver's license allowed us to reduce the accident by 26%. Photo - Mail.ru.

The amendments also increased the maximum speed-resolved speed for motorcyclists to 110 km / h, equating her to the automotive. However, the permission is formal - even the traffic police, which issued fines on the grounds of these photo and video and video complexes, when designing decisions, were not focused on the motorcycle permitted for two-wheeled velocities, but proceeded from a real limitation on a particular road.