Useful tips beginner trucker. Trucker work how to get on this vacancy what is needed for a trucker

You are 16-18 years old, you are on a life crossing and think by someone in the future, what profession to choose. If you are read this article, then most likely the thought crept into your head: "And not to become a trucker?". The editorial board of Dalnobodv.ru has already told about all the minutes of the trucker. And now it is time to give instructions to those who still decided to associate their lives with trucks and long-distance routes. Our instruction will first be adapted to Russia.

Education

For driving, the truck does not need special education. It is understood that you have finished school, but in fact you may not even have a school education. However, we advise all young people to get a certificate of secondary education. To allow you to control the truck you should get the right to suit the driver's category on a truck or a truck with a trailer

Driver's licenses

So, imagine that you are 18 years old. You go to a driving school to get driver's license. We advise you immediately study into two categories, learn directly on a passenger car (category B) and a truck (category C). Training in a driving school at once category B and C will cost you from 22 to 30 thousand rubles. Life term is usually 2-3 months.

What will you need to pass in the traffic police? First of all, you will need to pass the test on theory, usually these are 20 questions. If you will handle the test, the next step will be the delivery of driving separately on a passenger car and truck. In each form, you will need to pass driving on a closed area, i.e. Passage of various elements: snake, parking, overpass, etc. Did you pass the platform? Now you will need to drive around the city and at the same time do not make mistakes.

Well, you passed and got your own plastic card, which marks Latin letters B and C. Now you can drive trucks. You can carry vans, dump trucks, auto avacuators, but you can't drive on a truck with a trailer or on a tractor with a semi-trailer. When you have experience 1 year with category C, then you can pass to an additional category E, which will already allow you to ride a wagon with a semi-trailer.

How to get an additional category E, if you already have experience in category C one year. First, let's touch on the question: What is the experience? Some MREO traffic police demand a documentary confirmation that you really worked a year on a truck, i.e. They need a workbook or your employment contract. Some traffic police are enough that you have surrendered to the category from more than a year ago. If you require documents that you really worked the year on the truck, then in this case, require a written failure.

You were allowed to surrender to the category E. Of course, you will need a certificate from driving school that you have been trained in this category. The exam for E category does not require the theoretical part. You only need to perform two elements on the site: Platform Study Backboard and rectilinear movement reverse. Caught? Further you are waiting for driving in the conditions of the city. Here in essence, and everything, now you will legally can drive the biggest trucks.

Getting started trucker

In your pocket, we have a cherished card with the inscription BC and you are ready to start to fight the world on the truck. Why start your first steps in work?

Many young freedide lovers start with cargo Gazelle and transportation within a radius of 100-150 km around a large city. In transportation to Gazelle there is a lot of advantages. First, the "live" gazelle with mileage can be bought for 150-200 thousand rubles, i.e. You can do without loans. Secondly, the Gazelle is quite easy to find orders for cargo transportation. Thirdly, the economic risk during transportation on the gazelle is several times less than on the wagon, because in the event of an accident Gazelle to restore cheaper plus the cargo itself in the body of Gazelles is clearly less than in the body of a hefty wagon. By the way, even the driver's category B is suitable for Gazelle. It also makes sense to consider the option with a truck Zil bull.

Better let it initially, you will travel on a small truck, but you will work on yourself, and not "on Uncle." Working on yourself morally much easier plus you immediately learn how to solve many problems. It is worth noting that when working on a gazelle or on the "bull" you can sleep at home at night, because It is unlikely that your trips will be further 400 km from the regional center.

If you want to work immediately on a large technique, it is worth paying attention to work on dump truck In the career or on a dump truck on the cleaning of snow in utilities. The bottom line is that you can get acquainted with a large technique, but at the same time you do not have to go to the downloaded tracks at all. In the career, there will be some trucks in general, and when exporting snow, the trucks in the city work at night, i.e. There are practically no cars on the streets.

Well, finally, you have an option simply go to get an intern on some autobase, which is engaged in long-distance cargo transportation on van and wagons. However, often even trainees are taken either by acquaintance or on recommendations. Again it is unknown how much you ask in the interns. In fact, you will ride truckers to flights, learn work, but you yourself will not work, therefore and they will not pay for money. You should immediately understand that the young "green" guy of 20 years 20 will need to prove his professional impact for a long time, so that he was entrusted with an expensive wagon with a valuable cargo.

Summing up all the options, it seems that the best solution will be the purchase of gazelles and work a year or two on yourself, transporting goods around the city. Learn to understand the road, solve questions, plunge into the scope of logistics and generally you will need a long-range long-range kilometers to the flight or not. The main thing at 20-25 years without the experience of the expensive, do not learn in Kabalu, i.e. Do not take into lease or loan a wagon of a valuable 2-3 million rubles. We also do not advise you to sell an apartment or house and buy tractors for this money.

In the future, if the cargo transportation will capture you with your head, then you will have your own import truck and good flights to Europe later. Or maybe you are generally to drive a wagon in the USA or Australia? The main thing in youth do everything dimly and think about everything in detail!

Profession a trucker today is gradually gaining popularity as one of the promising activities. Even in the conditions of crisis, carriers provide stable payments of wages, which are noticeably above the middle country. Despite the obvious material benefit from the device for work, we can allocate disadvantages, which in most cases determine the future professional orientation of drivers:

• the need for significant experience, qualifications, personal qualities;
• permanent finding behind the wheel and load have a negative impact on health;
• important ability to instantly navigate in the situation on the road, find best options delivery of goods without damage for a limited period;
• frequent flights, for the reason of which there is little time.

If the driver is ready to overcome all the difficulties of work, to become a true professional in the field of freight transportation, it is waiting for invaluable ride on overseas cars on the roads of Russia, neighboring countries, Europe. You get qualifications, the possibility of servicing the dangerous goods, acquiring your own truck to work "on yourself". The most important advantage is a good wage. The pros and cons profession of the trucker confirm that such a type of activity allows you to find the same balance that contributes to the continuous improvement of the driver's skills.

What is required in order to become a truck driver?

Before starting work, the trucker is recommended to carefully examine the entire current regulatory framework associated with the provision of freight services. This will help avoid problems and issues in training and activities at the enterprise. The first step towards getting a profession is a driving school. The future truck driver needs to receive a Category C, and for transportation with the use of trailers, the rights of the E.

Classes in a driving school are held up to three months. During this time, you can get a complex of necessary knowledge and skills on the management of freight vehicles.

• At the final stage of training, the state exam is given. First, the student of the driving school gives special testing, which includes 20 thematic issues.
• After that, the practical part is rented. Within the framework of the closed car, the cargo car is carried out, after which the success is determined in the task.
• In the case of "excellent" passing of each of the exams, the last part of the exam is carried out - the movement on the cargo vehicle in the conditions of the open city. Successful passage of each of the tests will be a guarantee of obtaining, ultimately, the driver's license of C.

In case of employment in a transport company or opening its own business, the maximum efficiency and reduction of goods transportation provides preliminary familiarization and attentive study of the selected routes, according to which movement is carried out in the future. The driver must have detailed information regarding the current state of roads, emergency situations, repair work, traffic jams. Special radio or thematic sites of truckers help to solve such a task, where truckers are discussing latest news, warn colleagues about possible problems On the route.

How can you become a truck driver in Russia?

One of the proven options for how to become a truck driver in Russia will be the carriage of heavy baggage in large volumes. Example of such activities can be transported oversized cargo. To solve such a task, it may be necessary to have a trailer with the relevant category of rights. Confirm the driver's qualifications and experience, the availability of certificate and certificates, a special treaty or labor book.

After the completion of the driver's task is to find work on the selected specialty. One option is to contact transport companies or logistics centers that are provided with successful applicants provide a truck, provide employees with good wages and permanent work Watch method.

The second way is to acquire your own truck and independent search for orders for the transportation of goods. Such an approach allows you to get not only professional experience in cargo transportation, but also to get acquainted with the features of the office work of its own company, regulate working time, take only the best orders. The main drawback is the need for a significant investment of funds for the acquisition of technology and ensuring business activities.

How to become a trucker without work experience

The main requirement for beginners without experience in the field of cargo transportation is to obtain the driver's license of the Category C and E, which reveal the possibilities for controlling the Four with a trailer. Sometimes it is recommended to do small transportation in the area as part of your own business or a small regional company. It helps to get the necessary driver's experience, to get used to the specifics of this type of activity. You will spend much more time to spend at home thanks to the lack of long-range flights.

After reaching an approximately annual experience in profile activities, it is recommended to move to longer and serious transportation, which also involves the transition from a small truck to work on a regular wagon. The advantage of the transition to work on heavy vehicles will be higher payments, but the amount of responsibility increases, and the transport involves trips throughout the country, as well as international communication. This area is the most difficult, however, with the right approach, bring the drivers an interesting profession and stable high income over the years.

Regardless of whether you plan to work "on yourself" or a third-party company, it is important to compulsory receiving profile experience in the field of cargo transportation, thanks to which you can achieve professionalism, get qualifications to solve the most difficult problems on the road.

Many believe that own business in the field of freight is more profitable in comparison with the work on the transport company. This is due to the fact that after some time there are permanent orders and customers, and favorable contracts allow you to earn much more in comparison with the hired work. The advantage will be access to international transport. However, it is necessary to properly regard their strength, take into account potential risks when conducting activities, to engage in accounting and document flow.

When working on a transport company, the driver receives a guarantee of the timely payment of wages, the possibility of obtaining professional qualifications at the initial stage of labor activity, to work out experience and initial capital, thanks to which in the future it is possible to open its business in the field of regional and international transport.

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I want to "Dalnyak"!

"At the end of life we \u200b\u200bwill regret only that they loved little and traveled"

What do boys dream of, choosing a profession? Yes, as usual - by a pilot, sailor, astronaut, oh, what I am, because this is from my childhood, when the boy Kibalchish was a hero. Now the protagonist - Balchish badist who has tested good deal Behind the cookie box and barrel of jam. So when among the choir - I want to be a broker, a dealer, a killer, to the extreme case of a programmer, hears: "I want to be a trucker!", To this boys should carefully look closely. And, perhaps, think - and how, in fact, become a truck driver in Russia? And yet - is it worth doing this?

Who are such "truckers"? And how attractive is this profession now, so you want to be? "Trucker" is a jargonary expression, it means professional driver heavy main truck carrying cargo between regions and countries, most Her life driving. And already from this definition the answer to the question " how to become a trucker"It follows himself. It is necessary to get the right to driving a car, as it does not tritely sounds, and a certain category. Since the main transportation on roads is carried out mainly saddle tractors With one, at a minimum trailer, then such machines can drive only having rights with the category "CE". From here it follows and another answer to a topical question: "How to become a truck driver without experience?" Sorry for the banality, but not to become. This category can be obtained only from 21 years, after passing the category "C", up to this point it is necessary to somehow live and something, it means to make money, better if a driver's labor, if on the sight - long-distance flights. A trucker without experience, this is a driver who has a driving experience of five six years, no matter what - Gazelles, Kamaz, career truck. As a last resort, they can be, if there is money for your own trunk tractor and administrative vendor to find customers for transportation. Such "Dalnobods" with its own trucks in the environment drivers of the main tractor are called "Barin", who is respectful, who are with a fraction of irony, someone and hostile. But again, not knowing the specifics of the profession, just without knowing how to drive in complete autonomy, away from repair bases, warm housing, normal nutrition, it is better not to try to start. For those who do not represent life without long-range roads or car ram, it is better to start a partner with a serious and an experienced driver, this is perfectly understood by those who have road transport - Basis of business. If they trust trucks worth several million and cargo, even more expensive, amateur, they will simply fly into the pipe.

What you need to become a trucker? We have already spoke about the rights of a certain category, about experience too. But you still have something. For example, a solid share of adventurism in its character, the ability to own itself in any stressful situations. In something, this profession is similar to the seafarer profession - the same insetness of life, a semi-courtyard lifestyle. Only in the carriage carriage more, and the "Dalnobus" - well, as a man who decided to google the globe on a yacht alone. Of course, you can always find help and in the sea, and on the road, truckers have long been united in a kind of union, but we must be able to count only on yourself.

The boring article turns out, too correct. There must be something in the profession, which makes it strive for it, despite the difficulties and difficulties. There must be a positive balance, otherwise no one would drive the trunk tractors. This drive, of course, is. A person's desire to see - what the turn is natural and laid by the natural instinct of knowledge. The same autonomy on the way is not only responsibility for the car, the cargo, itself, but also aware of themselves as a whole person who can encroach and achieve. Each successful flight greatly increases self-esteem, quite on legal grounds allows you to consider yourself a little special person. They pay, by the way, "Falls", working in solid transport companies, is very good.

Any long journey is a risk, even if you decide to go to the sea on personal car. The trucker risks doubly: in the accident, with the hijack or robbery, he will lose both the car, which is most likely located on the organization's balance sheet, and the client's cargo. However, if you are in love with the road and want to engage in long-distance shipments, you can do this: difficulties are waiting only at first. And in order not to risk at the very beginning, pay attention to our advice:

Before each trip (even for 100-200 km), check the condition of the vehicle: Check the tire pressure, the oil level, coolant and brake fluid. Before a trip to 1000 km and then it is better to call in service and carry out complete diagnosis. Of course, troubles happen even after complete maintenance, but you can prevent most of the breakdowns.

Take with you a set of tools and supplies For repair on the road. If the timing belt broke, the car does not start after the parking lot, got the battery, you can solve this problem immediately. Spare belt, candles, fuel oil, antifreeze, washer fluid, brake fluid, starting wires (for cigarette), the spare wheel (and better - two or three), the jack is a minimum that is taken even in passenger cars. Of course, all these tools need to be able to use.

Adjust the radio to the frequency that other truckers use. Even if they work for other companies, they help each other on the road. At a minimum, you will find out in advance if there is a traffic jam, and you can find a departure route. Using the radio, you can ask for help if the breakdown happened, or get important information (for example, about the place of parking).

Work the route before shipment. Even if you have a navigator, it will not be full information About the route. For example, you will not recognize in advance where there are parking for trucks, you will not be able to clarify where it is better to spend the night. All this is better to clarify in advance, having communicated with other truckers or just searching for information on the Internet. This is especially important if you go on the road along the tracks of the regional, not federal significance. On regional tracks it will be difficult to find even refueling if you need it urgently.

Pick the place for the night in advance, but keep a few spare options in the mind along the way. So, if your chosen motel was closed at the time of your arrival, you risk spending two or three times more, spending the night in a hotel for tourists or on a removable apartment.

Think out spare ways of communication with the bosses, customer or close. Your working phone can crash or sit down (it is better to have charging with the cigarette lighter connector), get lost. Finally, the money will simply end. Therefore, buy a spare SIM card with a favorable roaming tariff and an inexpensive, but reliable phone.

Be attentive three times. Freight car - Source of increased danger on the road, and people can die in the accident with your participation. But even if you follow the rules road, NEVER Relax: Your "neighbor" on the strip can be a novice or "Likhach", because of which you risks get into an accident. Do not take the left left strip and do not try to deliver the cargo faster than you need, exceeding the speed.

All documents - on the car and cargo - it is better to keep with you. If you stopped at night or for lunch, take them with you - in the daddy. At the same time, it is worth making an electronic copy of documents for a car, driver's license, passport and carry with you on a flash drive. If necessary, this information can be used. The same applies to money. A small amount is better to keep in cash (cards may not take everywhere), the rest is on the map.

Save, but reasonable. If you spend personal money on housing, gasoline, dinners, pick up the places where it will be safe and inexpensive. Do not overdo it: spend the night in the car in the park for the third day in a row or replacing the full food sandwiches are not very useful for the body and will definitely affect your condition. But even if your expenses pays the employer, you should not be abused.

The work of the trucker is interesting, but risky. Sit behind the wheel only if you are confident in your abilities. But do not be afraid: over time you will get used to and do not want to part with this work.

Many drivers dream of getting work trucker. But, sometimes, this task turns out to be very difficult for them. They are without finishing vacancies "Languard driver", go for interviews, but they cannot achieve the desired result. Nevertheless, this problem is quite solved. The main thing, the driver must prove to the future employer that he has all the necessary professional qualities.

Requirements for truckers drivers

Work trucker implies the presence of driver categories C, E. For some employers, it is necessary that their future worker have category B, C, D, E. In any case, the category E must be opened. But, if a driver has several categories, it will certainly allocate it against other applicants.

To get a job trucker, you need at least half a year of driver's experience. Although, of course, large companies with great wages prefer candidates whose experience is at least three years. Only such specialists are allowed to international transport.

Another advantage of the applicant will be the experience of working on the European class trucks.

In addition to a driver's license with open categories, a device in a large transport company will have to present medical certificate and insurance certificate.

Salary and distinctive features of a trucker

The employer can offer work on both the owner's own car and the vehicle of the company. Usually, working on a personal car drivers get higher wages. In some cases, they can offer repair and maintenance of transport at the expense of the company or at a discount.

To the issue of reimbursement of spending for fuel, various companies are suitable in different ways.

Some firms do not contain their own fleet, so they need truckers who have a personal cargo car.

In the Moscow region, the payroll driver salary with a personal truck is minimum 100 thousand rubles. But, in most cases, it consists of the number of orders made, "traveled" kilometers and spent on travel time.

If the truck driver will work on a car belonging to transport companyThe salaries will be slightly lower. In addition, he needs immediately inquire who will be responsible for the state of transport, repair it or undergo inspection.

Vacancy "Truck Driver" is quite common on numerous sites on the Internete, which are engaged in the search for work. In addition, it can be found on electronic ads or newspapers. If desired, the applicant may be phoned with its interested company and ask about the availability of free places.

Video: Alarms Four 2014.

P.S. Take care of yourself!