What made at home on wheels. Wheel house with your own hands: Designer photos, a phased process of work.

Make a person's personnel - not too complicated task for an experienced master. But the dates of such construction can be strongly delayed due to the continuous improvement of the design. In order not to get into such a situation, you should think in advance the interior, refusing obviously unnecessary elements. This is especially important when equipped small carsFor example, when creating a house on wheels from gazelles with your own hands.

The mobile home has indisputable advantages - comfort, comfort and mobility. Moscow is a noisy city, from which you want to sometimes leave. The owners of trailers do not have to look for a place for overnight stay, and travels become very economical. If you used to use this original housing, it was not possible to get an opportunity, you should first get acquainted with their classification.

Types of auto houses and their classification

Choosing the type of future mobile housing, one can be guided by its division by:

• kind - there are trailed, van or combined with a car at the wheels;
• class - distinguish three classes of autodomas comfort;
• trailer type - exist trailers trailers, hybrid and fifth-wheel trailers.

If everything is clear with the trailed view of the mobile house, then the difference between the van and combined auto-bodies is not immediately visible. In the first version, the residential premises is located in the car van and separated from the driver's seat.

Such an option is suitable when traveling together, when no one remains in the "house" at the time of relocation. Thanks to this design, it is possible to enter more functional furniture using a deaf front wall.

Converted from Gazelles or minibuses of the Avtomom is just combined.

Comfort class can be called conditional. So, to homes on the wheels of class A "include spacious trailers made on the chassis big trucks. Outwardly, they resemble a bus, may have folding structures, and inside the functionality they do not differ from a small apartment.

It should be borne in mind that the driver should have the right category "C" to manage this transport.

The spaces in it are much smaller, but still traveling in them convenient. What is important - it is possible to manage such a car with the rights of category B if the weight of the car or the total weight of the car with the trailer does not exceed 3.5 tons.

The class "C" indicates the most simple autoomom. It may be a small trailer or converted to a minibus. There is no separate sleeping place here - its function is performed by folding sofas or chairs. But equipping such a mini camper with a trunk-tent, folding canopy and a set of furniture for camping, you can get a comfortable stay with a minimum cost.

Similar trailers designers are also called hybrid to distinguish them from simple trailers. Separately, it is necessary to note the FIVSVIL trailers, the form of which is designed for use in conjunction with pickups. Due to this, it is possible to reduce the length of the entire caravan, because part of the trailer hangs over the body of the car.

Errors in the construction of houses on wheels do it yourself

Prices for mobile homes are noticeably "biting". Not surprisingly, the desire of the mace of the heads of families to save the budget and do it all. It is important to be wise and learn from other errors:

• it is not necessary to do all of the girlfriend - the house will have to live at least a week and you want to stay with comfort;





• it will require serious refinement of the body, the heating systems, wiring - without the skills of the car mechanic, do not do;



• if the shower and the toilet still managed to enter, do not forget about the tank for a drain - pour out dirty water on asphalt or the lawn is extremely unethical;
• it is better not to forget to make a connector for connecting 220V on camping parking, well, and the converter for 12V from the car battery.

Production of trailer with its own forces

If the difficulties are not frightened, and the desire to action is not strangular, you can try your strength in the construction of the house. And to redo the gazelle or build from zero trailer trailer - the choice is strictly individual!

House on wheels from Gazelle do it yourself

You will need a Bulgarian, a welding machine, a hand saw on a tree and a lot of patience. Phased the modernization of the car looks like this:

1. The seats from the cabin are taken, the old sheathing is removed. All metal parts are processed by a special solution that prevents the appearance of rust. Walls and ceiling are insulated with foam polyethylene, plywood sheets are laid on the floor. The entire wiring passes under the sheaving of the floor and walls, it should be thought out in advance.



2. Right in the bodies are welded frame for furniture. If you set a smooth car, you can not use a pipe as a level, overlooking the ends into the bottom edge of the window openings. After a draft welding, the frame is removed and everything is welded, it is cleaned and reappeared inside.



3. Window openings are punishable by carpet. Ceiling panels are also installed. After the interior is completed, it is possible to mount the racks under the mezzanine and mount furniture frames.



4. For the front seats, you can make a swivel mechanism. To do this, you will need anterior hub, for example, from VAZ and part of the rotary rack. The scheme is quite simple.





5. The final stage is to install furniture on the frame, the connection of the lighting, the installation of the pump for the kitchen service, the trimming of the antlesole and minor improvements in the interior. For cooking, you can put a small gas stove per single burner.



6. Instead of welding the furniture frame, you can use ready-made headsets, reinforcing them from the inside with corners and additional screws. Bold the kitchen is also needed to everything - the floor, sofa, wall. This is done to protect the furniture from the breaking during the movement along the bumpy roads.

We should not forget that such a remission of the car requires registration in REO. To do this, you need to write a statement and get a resolution from the Tehotel of the State Training of the FAI and the Protocol of an authorized organization.

Stylish plywood trailer

If there is a carbon car, sin does not take advantage of the situation and do not make a pretty trailer "drop" for overnight stays outside the city. For this:

1. Side walls of the future van are cut and attached to the base. All holes under the doors and windows, as well as to relieve the frame, should be cut in advance, so it's better to think about the drawing.



2. Shelves are collected from the furniture shield and are installed on the base. The same shelves will perform the functions of the front and rear walls of the van.



3. On the shape of the van above the shelves on both sides, a plywood sheet bent, the power frame of the bar is fixed above. One side is made lifting, opening access to the kitchen.





4. The top hatch and the roof window is cut. The entire frame is insulating, the wiring is stacked.



5. On top everything is stuck with veneer sheets. When door and window openings are cut, you can proceed to the outer painting and varnishing.





6. Installed doors, top hatch and supply and exhaust ventilation. After fixing all the accessories, overall lights and wings for the wheels, you can safely go on the journey!

And the video shows the detailed assembly of the autooma with the installation of solar panels:

Make a house on wheels with your own hands - the task is not very difficult for any master. The design, along the construction, will be improved and due to this period of manufacture can be delayed. To prevent such a situation, you need to think over the interior design in advance, get rid of unsuitable elements. This approach is important when re-equipment of small motor vehicles When assembling a house on wheels, for example from an old trailer.

The house on wheels is the type of transport that is simultaneously housing and a means of movement. Its popularity of this kind of accommodation gained at the beginning of the last century.

Autodoma device

According to standards, a mobile home must accommodate eight people. For each tenant, its sleeping place is provided, there is still a small kitchen. The rest of the convenience and equipment may vary depending on the specific model, but in most cases there are also:

In more expensive models, there is a bathroom consisting of (often replacing a chair, which gives several additional meters free space), washbasin and soul. Sometimes mobile homes are equipped with shower cabins.

Note! In the car driver and passenger seats Movable, as a result of which, during the parking lot, turn into an addition to the living space. In the tail is often equipped with a separate room with U-shaped furniture.

History

Serial production of mobile homes was launched in the last century, although some historians believe that there were earlier homemade analogues. They were small vans equipped for people living (mostly cattle breeders).

The first house on the wheels established on the usual car chassis was introduced in 1938 by Jennings.

Varieties of mobile homes

There are several high-class classifications. So, according to the features of the design, allocate:

Depending on the purpose, they are divided into:

• those that are used as long-term / permanent housing;
• those that are used for travel.

In the first case, there are more comfortable conditions, while often moving structures are extremely rarely divided into the living area itself and the cabin.

Categories

Consider in detail each of the categories.

C-Class

Small-sized houses that are meant for short travel. It is usually made on the basis of SUVs, so the cabin can be in a double bed (if desired).

In-class

The only difference between it and the C-class is a sleeping place - it is stationary and located in the tail of the transport. Eliminates great popularity among young couples (at least in America).

A-Class

Such houses, externally similar to the usual bus, are the most comfortable and, therefore, the most expensive. They are built on the basis of trucks, so in terms of transport classification They refer to the category "C".

They are distinguished by a large windshield fixed driver's seat and retractable partitions forming different zones and separate bedrooms. Moreover, such designs are autonomous, equipped with a generator, have gas and a large supply of water.

Several additional categories can be distinguished.

About title

Under the term "Autodom" (another name - "Ceper") often implies a car caravan.

Note! Campers are called C-C-Class trailers, while the houses on the wheels are exclusively models of the A-class.

It is also worth noting that in individual countries, everything without exception is called Vinebago.

To convert the car to the house on wheels, you will need a lot of time and effort, as well as the appropriate equipment.

Note! Initially, this question should be explored from the point of view of legislation. Different registering organizations perceive self-made autodomes in different ways, and it will be unpleasant if the transport in the end is illegal.

Stage 1. Initially, the number of tenants is determined and, based on this, a vehicle and an internal "filling" is selected. A detailed design of the design is compiled - this can be done on paper, but it is better to use the computer.

Stage 2. Next clears the body of the car. If dents were detected, they are removed, and the peeling paint is considered. Multiple windows are equipped (if there were no) in the housing for lighting and receipt of fresh air.

Step 3. The ventilation openings and gas supply valves are cut. All plots of "naked" metal are covered with primer to protect against corrosion and aggressive environmental impact.

Stage 4. The house is separated by thermal insulation M material.

Note! To do this, you need to use exceptionally high-quality materials, saving extremely undesirable. In addition, the material from which hardware is made (metal fasteners) should be similar metal body metal - this is for additional rusting protection.

Stage 5. Put the inner surface of the autodoma.

• carpet covering;
• moist-resistant faeer.

Thick panels are inserted into the side walls with gripped plackets for mounting furniture. It is characteristic that at first it is better to level the ceiling, and after that move to the walls.

Step 6. After installing furniture, it is necessary to take care of water supply. To do this, you can install a few canister with water under the sink and install small pumps. In addition, you can put large tanks - for example, for the adoption of the soul.

Note! Do not forget about wastewater - for this, another tank is installed. As a toilet, you can use a conventional garden structure.

Stage 7. For cooking and heating, as noted earlier, it is better to use gas propane. The cylinder is placed at the bottom of the body, as well as an additional hole for ventilation. This is explained simple enough: the weight of propane is more than air, therefore, in case of leakage, such security measures will prevent sad consequences.

Stage 8. It remains only to take care of the power supply. Optimal option - Powerful accumulator batteryequipped with outdoor exit for charging.

Mobile home from an old trailer

Trailer trailer We cost about 500,000 rubles. The amount is impressive, so if you can buy an old car trailer, you can build a small car with your own hands. This will require:

• trailer (necessarily with a strong chassis);
• wooden elements (rails, bars, carriages);
• plywood;
• metal photograph (for roof);
• fittings made in one style;
• set of appropriate tools.

Manufacturing technology

Such an autode will be a trailer with in the rear. By the way, the bed is better to do on the entire width of the design - so it will connect the side walls and strengthen the stiffness. The erker window will be made later and equipped with an individual block. The door is set by a Dutch type - it will consist of two halves.

Stage 1. The trailer disassembled, the chassis is carefully cleaned and covered with anti-corrosion paint. Frames are built from pine boards, backups are cut in the appropriate places.

Stage 2. From the rails with a cross section 2x2 cm, a frame is built, in each corner an oak rail is installed in cross section 3x3 cm. From above, the frame is suspended with a horizontal rail.

Note! For thermal insulation, you can lay the lining with two layers.

Stage 3. The floor is covered with plywood sheets. For the roof, bars from a poplar are used - they are screwed along the frame with a step of 30 cm. On the bars, plywood is fixed, on top of which moisture-resistant material and a small cross section.

Stage 4. In the case there will be only one window (if the door is not taken into account) - at the top of the rear wall. It is advisable to perform the window in the form of an erker.

The door lock in such structures is located below, but you can put another one - extra - on top. In addition, the door is equipped with a small bedroom window.

Stage 5. It is recommended to equip the table extending from under the bed (as it was once in the trains of Great Britain). For this, the bed is formed special drawers-Runduki. By the way, the lower space can also be used as a sleeping place.

In addition, shelves and a removable staircase are built from the tree.

Letter of the law

No additional permission is required if the dimensions of the houses on the wheels will not exceed:

• 400 cm in height;
• 255 cm in width;
• 100 cm long (excluding the part that does not protrude beyond the trailer).

If the dimensions are more, then the authod is transported by specials (flashers, accompaniment, etc.). Of course, this applies only to the trailer trailer Am.

Business organization on mobile homes

On the construction of auto houses you can organize your own business. There are four options for the development of such business.

Option number 1. Making houses for sale for summer holidays or accommodation in the country. This will not require serious material costs, since at home will be simplified design - for example, without insulation.

Option number 2. Give houses on wheels for rent. This is about new businessAnd for all new you can take very expensive. The number of highways in this case is increasing as the client base grows.

Option number 3. Making mobile snack bars or shops.

Option number 4. He is the most interesting. It is to create a fleet and its further use as a hotel. Here the main thing is to divide the trays to the budget, premium and middle class.

For a more detailed acquaintance with the construction technology, familiarize yourself with the thematic video.

Video - a house on wheels do it yourself

Top 10 best auto houses

This real palace on wheels is built on the basis of MAN. The length of the autodoma is almost 9.5 meters, which requires the presence of unconditional skills from the driver to manage cars of this class. Everything is subject to the main thing - the maximum comfort of passengers. Interior interior Performed in the decoration style of expensive yachts - the elegant narrow doors of numerous lockers suspended at the ceiling contrast with high-quality leather trim of sofas and seating area of \u200b\u200bthe living area. Each lamp, each, even the smallest, detail of the interior (curtains, for example) fills the space with luxury and splendor.

Characteristics:

• most luxury home on wheels;
• spacious bathroom;
• average price: 23 602 000 rubles.

The basis of Cherry was created on the basis of a cargo Fiat Ducato. As a result, the car has good handling and sustainability on the road - the sailboat of the camp does not exceed the allowable indicators for this chassis. Spacious and light house on wheels is designed for four people. Light penetrates not only through side glass (all the curtain systems are installed, including lobby glass), but also through the transparent hatch located in the front of Keper. Dear and sophisticated interior decoration He emphasizes the inner space, and the rotating chairs of the driver and the passenger make the living room just huge by integration with the cab.

Characteristics:

• the best comfort;
• country of manufacture: Germany;
• average price: 13 367 000 rub.

Autodoma created on the basis Mercedes Sprinter. 316 CDI and managed with all the capabilities of this reliable and reliable car. And if the integrated camper is not highlighted outside, it can easily be lost in urban traffic, then inside this is the most real compact home for living 4 people. One bed of a drop-down type is located above the driver's seat, and the other two are in the back of the house, behind the toilet and shower. It is noteworthy that these two beds for the greatest comfort can be transformed into one huge.

Characteristics:

• unique body protection;
• big luggage compartment;
• country of manufacture: Germany;
• the average price: 9 176 188 rub.

Is it difficult to build a house on wheels on the basis of an ordinary car trailer? What materials can this trailer house-cottage be built from? What are his minimum dimensions? What internal planning will most effectively use the internal space? Let's try to find answers to this list of questions.

Goal

A small country cottage is probably the most common hobby in the post-Soviet space over the past half a century. The area of \u200b\u200bcities is growing every year, and the plots are naturally moved away from the center settlements. The distance is sometimes measured by tens of kilometers; The most comfortable way to overcome them is a ride on your own car.

At the same time, not all daches are ready to turn a small area into place of permanent residence. Maximum that the average city family can decide - once a week spend the night on its site. Build for this night the capital house - doubtful undertaking; Sleep in the car is very uncomfortable ...

For subsidiaries that have basic skills of working with power tools, self-made cotton trailers often become output.

One of these designs we have to explore, having become acquainted with the materials used and constructive solutions.

Gratitude: Photos used in this article were kindly laid out by one of the regulars of the Forum "League of Caravanov."
The author's work was reduced only to the clarification of some technical subtleties.

Choosing materials

In most cases, the base on which the compact dacha-authomet is constructed is a uniaxial trailer with maximum load not more than a ton. Taking into account the weight of household items and pairs of people, our choice is a trailer dacha to 750 kg weighing.

The mass limit imposes its imprint to the choice of material.

• The framework of the structure we will perform from a pine bar with a cross section of 50 mm.
• Walls - from 10 mm plywood (moisture resistant or with impregnation, reduced by hygroscopicity of the material and preventing it uploading); The floor is from a 12 mm. It is used for the construction inside.
• Outdoor sheath - galvanized steel. Sheets are listed to the carcass bar of self-drawing; Outlines are additionally sealed with silicone sealant. Outdoor angles reinforced with an aluminum corner - again with sealing silicone.

• What to choose as insulation, laid between the inner and outer layers of plywood - will provide to solve the reader. We present the comparative thermal conductivity of popular insulation:

Nuance: glass gamble will inevitably look inevitably.
It is better to use hard insulation.

Dimensions

There is a reasonable minimum size of the trailer necessary for our purposes - 2300x1600 mm. Such dimensions will make it difficult to build a fairly comfortable sleeping place for two people and leave a little space for the table under the washbasin and / or gas stove.

The two-axle trailer cottage will provide much more comfort; However, the price of such a trailer will be twice as much more. Its dimensions (up to 4.5 meters of length) allow you to build a full and toilet room.

The reasonable minimum of the height of the structure in the general case is 2 meters. The height can be adjusted depending on the size of the owners: it is clear that a very high growth person does not want to constantly chain the ceiling with top.

Building

So, proceed. How is the cottage from the trailer with their own hands?

Paul, Lower Vent

1. Bords are completely dismantled. Only a flat site remains from the trailer. If the horizontal base has sufficiently rigidity, gender lags and the binding can be attached directly to it; A thin flexible sheet is better to breed the frame from the proftrube cross section 50x25 mm.
2. Then, the lower strapping from the bar is fixed with bolts, laid around the perimeter; Side bars are connected by lags with a step of 20 cm (for a 12-millimeter plywood).

As an option - the whole design can be assembled on the stand and is already attracted to the base of the trailer.

1. Lags are attached to the strapping galvanized corner; The bar is necessarily impregnated with hot oil by twice.

Tip: Instead of heated in the water bath, the oils can be used cold.
In this case, after applying each layer, the bar warms up with a construction hairdryer.

1. Between lags laid insulation; The gender is then covered with plywood, which is attracted by self-drawing.

Frame

The instruction for assembling the frame is no different from the structure of the lower strapping: the bar is connected to the corners on the self-tapping screw. Before or after assembly, the tree is impregnated with oil. Do not be afraid that the frame will be not sufficiently rigid: the strength of the design will give the trim.

Cleaning, insulation

The finished frame begins to shift from the inside. Plywood is attracted by 32 millimeter with a 32-millimeter with a step of approximately 25 cm. Self-ducts - only galvanized: in crude weather, black steel will inevitably decorate the walls with untidy rusty drips.

Three nuances:

1. Holes under the self-tapping screws are pre-sprawled and razed up so that the caps do not cling to clothing. Alternative - the use of screws with semi-foot heads.

1. Plywood S. inner It is definitely polished before varnishing and after applying the first layer. Any moisturizing will raise on the top layer of a veneer pile, which will make the surface of the rough.
   The amount of work will be quite large, so it is better to use the grinder - let the simplest, vibrational one. If where you are building, there is no electricity - there is always a way out: rent a diesel generator for giving costs from 1000 rubles a day.
2. The outer side and the ends of plywood also need a protective impregnation. And in this case, the cheapest and practical option is two layers of hot oil.
   The insulation is fixed in the grooves formed by the frame and the inner lining, after which it is trimmed outside the plywood is poleyne.

The door is assembled similarly to the walls and placed on galvanized loops; As a constipation, the usual door lock Or a pair of spivelets - inside and outside.

The last stage is an outdoor galvanic finish. It is fixed with 25 mm long-grades with a pitch of 10 cm along all frame bars; Then the angles are closed by the corner. Do not forget about sealants: it will protect the corners and joints from the waterproof.

In the photo - finished to paint the skin.

Window

If you want your miniature house to have light windows - no problem.

1. The opening is envisaged at the stage of the framework of the framework. It is condensed by the bar of the same 50x50 mm.
2. A duralumin corner is used as an outdoor stapper, screwed by self-stroke with outdoor skin. The seat under the corner is pre-labeled sealant.
3. Cutting the size of the opening piece of the plexiglass sits on the sealant and is fixed from the inside the stroke from the same duralumin corner.

Internal planning

Our choice is a transformed bed-seat and a folding table. The transformation mechanism will make a clear shot.

Useful little things

• Alternative to plywood covered with galvanized - outdoor clamping from the professionalist. According to a similar scheme, summer houses from block containers are often built.
• Repair of the giving trailer with their own hands is usually reduced to the periodic paint of galvanized. Old paint is removed with a wash. In those few cases when the wheels, the wings or the trailer suspension are damaged, spare parts for trailer dacha are bought in the nearest auto shop.

• The simplest way to organize ventilation is to provide a pair of luchkov closed mosquito net (bottom and top) in the door.

Conclusion

Many of our clients are asked: "What is the car and cottages and trailers?"

The main materials that are used in the production of houses on wheels.

The outer shell is made from:

Aluminum ( ALU. ) : Easy metal, which in most cases is used for the outer shell of caravans. Usually glossy varnishing, very susceptible to small scratches and dents, corrosion of aluminum is possible. Appearance It can be done with a relief or smooth form.

GFK. : Reinforced fiberglass. Especially durable material effectively protects the outer shell of the Avtomom from such an impact of weather as a hail and hurricane. Durable bottom covering copes with the most severely road conditions. With such an outer shell, you can be sure reliable protection Your mobile home!

The main features and advantages of the GFK material:
- Do not give in corrosion
- resistant to shock
- not exposed to UV and bad weather; GFK does not lose her color neither
- Ease
These special features of the material guarantee your autodoma long service life and maintain value.

EPS. : Extruded polystyrene, trade name polystyrene foam. This is a ultralight porous plastic material, small oval particles of which consist of 98% of the water. Such a microporous design with paired particles gives an EPS solid thermal insulation and endurance. Very often used in the structure of the body of caravans, light and inexpensive.

Xps. : Foamed polystyrene foam. Durable and little susceptible insulating material, which, due to its closed structure, practically does not absorb water.
High-quality material proves outstanding characteristics as thermal insulation and is thus the ideal material for high-quality body structure.

Wood : It is used as a carrier material in almost all bodies, planks made of coniferous wood. Planks are used to fasten windows and doors, as well as in the form of edging roof, walls and floor. Plywood is used as inner lining of walls, as well as in the inner and outside Panel Panels.

Pu : Polyurethane-artificial material, which is a durable and very effective insulating material of the walls, quite expensive in production. Durable, non-relevant barriers from polyurethane give the necessary strength when gluing and twitch with screws.

Sandwich panels The forming vagon body is a multilayer structure from various materials glued together by means of high-strength two-component elastic adhesives used in structures in the presence of strong dynamic loads and temperature drops.

Basic properties:

Good thermal insulation

High mechanical strength

Ease of construction

Hygienic

Large service life

Typically, three-layer sandstifts are used in the production of caravan body: outer shell, insulating layer and inner wall.

For example:

Hobby Sandwich - Aluminum-Eps-Tree

Sandwich Rapido, Itineo - GFK-XPS Wood

Plastic design elements : Plastic elements from PS (Polystyrol) or from ABS (acrylnitril-butadien-styrol), which are attached to the form in the process of vacuum deep exhaust. In caravans - overhead elements of the nasal and rear part, as well as carrier parts of the lamps.

Used expanded polystyrene strikes first of all:

Resistant to aging and rotting
- Resistance to moisture
- non-pollutant production
- Small own weight

Materials resistant to weather conditions will protect your car in any climatic zones from the cold, heat and moisture!

Sandwich panel connection circuit shown in the figure

The table below shows the materials of the sandwich panels used by car manufacturers and caravans in their production

Walls, rear wall and ceiling usually make 3 cm thick sandwich panels, floor - 4 cm

Below is the videos of trailers and auto houses.

Caravan production at the factory Hobby, FockBek - Germany

Autodomov production at Rapido factory, Mayenne - France

Production of caravans in FENDT factory, MERTINGEN - Germany

Autodomov production at ADRIA factory, Novo Mesto - Slovenia

Autodomov production at the LMC factory, Sassenberg - Germany

Autodomov production at the Eura Mobil factory, Sprendlingen - Germany

Some travelers and relax lovers in nature prefer home on wheels made by their own hands ready. The choice is explained not only to the smaller cost of homemade structures - you can consider the layout and equip the interior at your own request. Before building a house on wheels with your own hands, it is worth learn more about the process of making an auto houses, decide which option is better: cottage-trailer or camper.

Original autodom

Autodoma and residential trailer

Regardless of the type of authom, there must have minimal amenities: sleeping places for each traveler and cooking and cooking area.

In addition, inside a minibus or trailer can be:

• washbasin;
• gas stove connected to the cylinder;
• shelves, lockers and other storage systems.

In the houses on wheels intended for long-term travel, there is usually a bathroom combined with a small shower.

Making an autode for himself, with their own hands, you can envisage the availability of a bathroom and everything else that may be required on the trip.

Making an autodoma with their own hands

The house on wheels is made on the basis of a van or trailer. The buses are suitable for this purpose - a spacious salon, a high roof make it a good contender for reorganization.

Before removing the trailer or van, find out the conditions for the setting of the automotive records in the auto inspection.

Autodom bus

The construction of the house on wheels consists of several stages:

• project preparation;
• conducting outdoor and internal works;
• communication device;
• placement of furniture.

First of all, it should be decide that to take as a basis: a trailer or van. The first option is more difficult - the van has already has a wall and a roof, and in the trailer they will need to be erected independently.

Maintenance with your own hands on the basis of the car

To create mobile housing, a car is used or, for example, old bus. The vehicle for re-equipment into the house is chosen based on the financial capabilities and the number of people who will live inside the structure.

Depending on the number of residents, they think over the construction of the house on the wheels, as well as its filling. To work it was easier, make up a plan.

Autodom on the basis of a cargo van

Before making an autode, you need to stock the materials and tools necessary for work:

• bulgarian;
• automotive paint;
• screwdriver;
• welding machine;
• thermal insulation;
• materials for finishing (plastic panels, lining or other);
• moisture-resistant plywood;
• carpet;
• fastener (self-drawing, nails, dowels);
• mounting foam;
• primer;
• painting brushes;
• sealant;
• metal brush.

Outdoor work

When the drawing is ready, the design is thought out, go to external work. Required:

1. Clear car body from rust and other damage. If the paint on the surfaces peeled, it is possible to consider it.
2. Make a few holes under the windows in the van if they were not initially. At the same time, cut holes for ventilation.
3. Determine the location and cut openings for output exhaust gases, drain holes and other communications.
4. Cove the sections of sections, plots where the paint was removed, the primer to prevent rust formation. Wait until it is dry.
5. Cove the paint outdoor surface of the van.

Autode based on the van

Internal work

If you plan to separate the cab with a residential compartment. Then the partition is mounted either by fastener, or welded a metal frame to the body with a welding machine.

First, the body is carried out with thermal insulating material. Any insulation suitable for residential premises. To fix the material on the walls, the ceiling is used by hardware, made of the same metal as the body - such a reception will help protect the car from the appearance of rust.

If the selected insulation does not tolerate contact with water, it will be necessary to additionally pave waterproofing.

Insert windows. Go to the walls of the walls. For the trim, choose moisture-resistant Phaneur. Sheets must be pretty thick to withstand a serious load - they will subsequently mount the lockers, shelves, furniture.

Works start from the ceiling. Pluging sheets there, cure walls. Next, the wooden beam is fastened to the floor with a height of the insulating material, the insulation slabs are placed between them. Fill the plywood floor, attach to Brusa with self-draws.

The salon in which the kitchen is located and the shower with a bathroom should be divided using a frame partition.

Phaneur can be painted, covered with varnish or fix carpet coating on it. The last option simultaneously serves as an additional thermal insulation. For fixing the carpet apply special glue.

The next step is the device of communications in accordance with a predetermined scheme: electricity, heating and ventilation. The cable, plumbing and gas pipes are paved either over the inner casing, or are mounted simultaneously with the insulation styling inside, making holes for the output of communications.

Furniture

Furniture for Avtomoma is selected individually. The necessary objects of the situation include:

• table with a bench for the dining area;
• bed or folding sofa;
• hinged shelves and cabinets for storing stocks, clothes, bedroom accessories;
• washing.

Since during the movement of the house on wheels, the furniture is exposed to increased load, it must be high-quality, strong, have reliable accessories and minimum moving elements. It should be verified that during a sharp turn of the locker door will not open, and the contents do not crush the cabin.

All furniture must be firmly fixed, it is desirable that it is fixed at two points: on the floor and wall.

Interior solutions in the auto house

Motor do it yourself from the trailer

Make a house on wheels from the trailer harder than to remake the car. In this case, it will be necessary to build the base of the floor, walls, roofs from zero.

For the construction of a cherry, the uniaxial autographs, withstanding the load of up to 1 ton, are often chosen. Therefore, you have to select materials for the frame, considering the weight of the future design.

The trailer-camper is emitted using a frame:

• metal;
• wood;
• sandwich panels.

The most affordable and relatively lightweight material for the manufacture of the house on the trailer - wood. It is easier to work with it, and special tools are not required for connecting items.

Vintage trailer autodoma made by hand

Frame

For the manufacture of the frame will be required:

• bar 50 * 50 mm;
• moisture-resistant plywood 10 mm for walls;
• plywood 12 mm thick for floor;
• fasteners (selflessness);
• screwdriver;
• olife, brush;
• galvanized corners;
• electrolovik;
• metal profile for roofing;
• galvanized steel (for outdoor clamping);
• silicone sealant;
• insulation.

Pre-draw the drawing of the future trailer dacha, only after that they are purchased building materials For the manufacture of the facade and the roof of the house on the wheels.

Minimum autodoma parameters - 230 * 160 cm. The height of the construction is from two meters. With such sizes inside the residential compartment, you can organize 2 beds, a dining area and washing. If there is a need to equip full-fledged housing with everything you need, then the sizes should be increased by 2-3 times.

Process manufacturing trailer-autodoma

Order of work

1. Remove from the trailer of the side.
2. Clean the chassis, paint it with an anti-corrosion composition.
3. In the presence of a sufficiently strong base of lags and the lower strapping of the frame is fixed directly on it, if it is missing, then the frame of the metal pipe 50 * 25 mm is welded.
4. Perform the lower strapping from the bar 50 * 50. Side elements are connected to each other using lags. Lags are placed at a distance of every 20 cm. Metal corners are used for their connection with the bar.
5. Covered wooden elements of olphouy in 2 layers.
6. The plates of the insulation are put in the space between lags.
7. Stip the base of 12 mm plywood, fixing it with self-draws.
8. Moving to frame racks. Bar connected S. lower strapping With the help of corners and screws. After that, the top strapping is performed.
9. Cover the whole design of the oil.
10. In places where windows should be located according to the plan, crossbars and racks from the bar are installed.
11. The trim starts on the inside. Phaneur is fixed on galvanized self-tapping screws every 25 cm around the perimeter of the sheet.
12. Grinding the inner surfaces using grinders. Covered with varnish.
13. Outside, sheets are treated with oil.
14. The insulation is placed in the cavity between the frames of the frame of the frame of the frame, they are cutting the frame with sheets of 10 mm plywood, which are pre-covered with oil from both sides.
15. Made the door from the bar and sheets of plywood. Installation of the door is made on galvanized loops.
16. Insert windows. A simple solution - sheets of plexiglas.
17. The house made on the wheels made with their own hands is sheathered by galvanized steel sheets. Self-tapping screws are used as a fastener, they are screwed around the perimeter at a distance of every 10 cm. The corners of the trailer are squeezed.
18. Processing sheets of sheets of sheets with each other and corners with a sealant to prevent water from entering inside the design.
19. It remains to make a roof and roof. It is necessary to cover it with a professional flooring, fasten sheets on galvanized self-tapping screws.

Internal planning

Walls, ceiling and floor are already trimmed, so they can only be painted or covered with varnish. If the size of the construction allows shower and a bathroom to be equipped with a separate room. The frame partition is erected, hang the door. All remaining space shall be divided into zones: sleeping, recreation area and eating, kitchen. It will be necessary to install outlets under the electrical appliance, it is important not to forget about high-quality ventilation for the house on wheels.

Furniture

To save space inside the trailer, we establish transformable furniture. For example, they do or acquire a folding table, a sofa bed. In the upper part of the walls, the shelves are mounted, in which things will be stored, kitchenware, clothes.

Useful little things

What else should you learn before you start making a house on wheels:

1. For the outer sheaving of the carcass of the trailed auto farm, it is not only galvanized steel, as well as a professionalist.
2. If you can not organize the ventilation system, you can cut small holes in the door and close them with a mosquito net. If there are drop-down windows, it is not required.
3. In order for the mobile home to serve for a long time, the condition of the trim is necessary to monitor, paint metal if necessary.

The process of creating a mobile home is quite laborious, it requires financial investments, spending time and strength. Therefore, proceed to it with full confidenceWhat will work out to independently develop a project and implement it into life.