When to transfer to winter tires with a summer and what a fine for riding in winter on the summer? When to change the rubber on the summer by law when to change the rubber

Russia is a country with a pronounced change of seasons of the year, which, of course, affects driving in general and automotive rubber in particular. On the eve of the Winter Season, we will tell you when it is time to change rubber, what a fine threatens to lovers to ride the tires not within the season and what prevents us from abiding the law?

○ Why do motorists do not change rubber?

Russians are known for rapid ride, while not always safe. One of these risks is associated with the use of rubber not within the season. This happens for various reasons. Some makes the crisis save, others do not want to stand in seasonal versions of tire-fitting workshops, others simply do not plan to put a new set, being ready to throw the old one.

Whatever reasons not to learn to leave the rubber not within the season, plus there can be only one, and that is very conditional - saving on tire-loading services. There will be much more minuses, including material.

The first and most important disadvantage of rubber is not within the season - a decrease in the controllability of the machine, but with that the security of the driver and passengers. With the first spring sun, the already soft winter tires begins to warm up from warm asphalt. Rubber becomes viscous, and the controllability of the car decreases, with a sharp braking, the car will easily drag forward, the consequences can be very unpleasant.

A tighter summer tires in winter gives a low grip with an expensive and car simply "wears" on the way that in itself is not safe.

The second problem is elevated wear. GOST There is a minimum height of a 1.6 mm car tread height, but it's not worth reaching it, buying a new set by 2 mm. Using rubber not within the season will bring spending on the purchase.

With the right use, the rubber set will last up to three years, but if not changed it, then the wear rate will increase by an average trip. The studded rubber is perfectly served in the cold season, but with the establishment of heat and complete asphalt cleaning from ice spikes simply fly out, forcing the new set to the next season. In addition, on the summer house, the spikes extend the braking path, creating the risk of an accident. But even an untouchable winter tires, heated by the summer sun from the Softness Council wears three times faster.

The reasons why not save on the replacement of rubber is clear, so when is it time to do it?

○ Transition to winter and summer tires.

Let's start with the fact that at the moment there is no full-fledged, which has entered into force the law obliging changing the rubber as such or establishing such a replacement. In the US and Finland, the shift date is rigidly installed. If the inspector notices the machine "Student Not On Season" the driver will be fined.

In Russia exists technical Regulations On the safety of wheel vehicles, which prohibits the use of:

• Studded winter rubber in June, July and August.
• Summer rubber on any wheel of a vehicle in December, January and February.

Of course, this is not comprehensive rules and must be focused on the climatic conditions of a particular region. Specialists I advise you summer tires Not earlier than the temperature above is higher than +5 CO / +7 CO to this, there may be night freezes, followed by morning flooding on the roads. This is usually 10-15 March, but in Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory on March 1, spring in full swing, and in the Magadan region they will hear about it only by April. This is one of the reasons why the law "On the safety of vehicles", which regulates the replacement of tires is still not fully working, it is necessary to take into account regional features. At the moment it is prescribed a ban on the use of winter studded rubber from May 1 to September 30, and the Summer from December 1 to March 1. Winter awakened tires can be left for the whole year.

As for winter rubber, experts are not recommended to delay with a change of more than 15 November. According to statistics, at this point in most regions, there is already a high probability of precipitation in the form of snow or the appearance of an ice.

The all-season tires are not prohibited by law, but when it is used, it is important to take into account the climatic factor, with too low temperatures it will not be sufficiently stable, and too hot in the summer will become overly soft. In addition, it must be labeled "M + S", "M & S" or "M S"

○ Fine for riding in winter tires in summer.

COAP does not contain articles indicating a fine for the use of winter tires in the summerBut now the possibility of its introduction is already being discussed. The most likely at the moment the size of the fine is 500 p. But even in the future, the responsibility is envisaged only for the use of studded tires.

But now the traffic police inspector has the right to draw up a protocol, finding in your car increased tread wear or winter and summer tires on one axis.

Many drivers are interested in the law on winter rubber, the size of fines operating in Russia for the use of summer tires in winter. Car enthusiasts in social networks, various forums, blogs ask: "What is the main innovation?".

Marking of winter tires

The Winter Rubber Act regulates vehicle operation tolerances. The main innovation was touched by the depth of tire protector, if there is no wear indicator on the surface of the specified product. In the presence of a factory wear indicator, the degree of fitness of the products is set according to the indicator. The decree indicates the marking of winter rubber, a pictogram having a snowflake in the center is introduced. From these documents, the following generalized conclusions can be drawn:

1. In the summer, it is unacceptable to ride the studded tires. Winter compensated products with marking "M + S" is allowed to be used with the onset of autumn and until the end of the spring. Those. In June, July and August, you can ride only on the summer, all-season or velcro without spikes.
2. In winter, it is allowed to ride only in winter tires. It is allowed to put studded, unshakable tires having a corresponding icon marked "M + S", "M & S" or "M S". Stipulated: unwanted products are permissible to use all year round. Residual depth The tread must be at least 4mm.
3. All-season tires are usually used all year round, if available on their marking surfaces: "M + S", "M & S" or "M S". Without these designations, it is impossible to use in winter.
4. It is indicated by the possibility of local governments to extend the timing of the operation of a certain type of tire. At the same time decrease established by law The term of the regions cannot.

The period when you need to make a rubber change, see Table 1.

Table 1. Seasonality of various types of tires.

From the data table it is clear when you need to go to a new type of tires, depending on seasonality of the product.

For incorrect use of tires will be fines?

The law on winter tires is a penalty for the use of unsuitable tires. But there is a bill providing a certain measure of punishment for riding on summer tires in winter.

There is a fine, which is imposed on the use of tires with a worn protector, it is half a thousand rubles. This penalty is applied to the driver using a tire with a tread height of less than 0.4 cm in winter. Consider: the fine is superimposed if the machine is operated on a snow-covered or icy road surface.

Please note that there are no fines in 2017 for using inconsistent rubber. But if a violation of the Winter Rubber Act will be proved by the driver who has become a culprit of an accident with a fatal outcome or the causing serious harm, criminal responsibility will be burned, punishment measures will be tightened. Thus, the law provides for the responsibility for the use of unsuitable tires in winterTherefore, it is worthwhile to change the tires on a car for their own security.

Conclusion

The Law on Winter Rubber is designed to increase the safe use of vehicles, with its help, the authorities are trying to clean up the roads. According to statistics, most accidents occur not due to violations of traffic rules, but because of the use of worn or dressed not for the season of tires.

DPS Inspector without measuring the tread depth of the appropriate equipment cannot be imposed a penalty for the use of worn tires. You can check the wear of the tires at the diagnosis point with the right to carry out this kind of verification. The height of the tread is practical way can be measured by passing the planned. In general, this conclusion: there is a law, and there is no punishment for violation. But do not forget about your own security, which is affected by the installation of a certain type of tires depending on the season. In everyday life, the driver must independently transition from one type of rubber to another.

Consider: the laws are designed not just like this, in the case of an accident, the driver will be difficult to prove its innocence if he applied summer tires In winter, either the protector was too worn.

It's free! Print

Change summer tires for the winter according to the law is needed in accordance with the provisions of existing regulatory acts. They record deadlines, in accordance with which the procedure must be implemented, and also enshrine punishment for non-compliance with the rules. If a person neglected the norms of the Winter Rubber Act, a fine can be applied in its respect. To know in advance the amount of recovery, the features of his imposition and be able to avoid sanctions, it is worth familiar with topical information on the topic.

What law regulates the replacement of rubber?

Features of the use and replacement of rubber are enshrined in Appendix No. 8 to the technical regulations of the Customs Union. It is valid from 01/01/2015. Regulatory act records requirements for safe use car. After the adoption of the regulations, the car owners must necessarily change the summer rubber on the winter and vice versa.

Regulations of the regulatory act concern passenger cars. Features of replacement of tires on buses or cargo transport In the regulations are not fixed. The rate does not record fines for non-compliance with the requirements. Experts consider the regulatory act as a list of recommendations. It will not be possible to punish for their non-compliance.

Why can not be used rubber not for season?

The need for the adoption of the Law on Winter Rubber arose due to the danger that hears unreasonable replacement Tires. The driver who continues to ride the summer tires on the Zarelnya road, risks not to cope with the management. He creates a danger not only for himself, but also for other cars and pedestrians. Neglecting Rules, a person risks face the following situations:

• become a member of the accident due to the increased brake path;
• do not be able to overcome not even too steep ascent due to the fact that the car is dropped;
• become a culprit of congestion on the road, due to non-compliance with the speed regime.

Technical specifications

Summer tires from the winter are distinguished by the tread depth. Rubber used in the warm season, the value of the indicator should be at least 1.6 mm. In the period when score is formed on the road, tires are allowed, the tread depth is 4 mm. If the protector is erased, it will be necessary to implement the immediate replacement of the tires. In another situation, the machine can be recognized as unfamiliar. This will allow the traffic police officer to apply a penalty against the driver.

So that the inhabitant it is easier to figure out the types of tires, manufacturers are affixed on the marking product. It is allowed to use:

1. From March to November - Summer tires. Markings do not have.
2. From September to May - winter studded tires. Marking "M + S" (MUD + SNOW) and / or "Winter".
3. All year round - winter notched tires. Marking "M + S" (MUD + SNOW), "Winter", "All Season" or "All Weather".

Change summer tires for the winter by law is necessary until December 1. The reverse procedure must be performed until June 1. Such requirements are enshrined in paragraph 5.5 of Annex No. 8 of the Technical Regulation of the Customs Union on the safety of wheel vehicles. The above rate attributes to drivers to move in the summer on tires without spikes, and in winter - on studded rubber. However, the regulations contain only recommendations and fines does not provide.

Decisions can be applied on the basis of Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Its provisions says that a faulty car is prohibited. The car will be recognized as in the following situations:

• the tread depth does not comply with the established requirements;
• on one axis of the vehicle installed different tires;
• there are damage on the tires;
• installed simultaneously studded and unshakable tires;
• there are cracks on the disk or there are no parts of the attachment;
• tires do not match the models of the machine.

Do not forget about safety requirements. The regulation records only the recommended time frame. If there is a need, a citizen can replace and earlier. It is worth moving on the winter tires when the road was covered by forehand several times. Implement actions after the first frosts are inexpedient. In Russia, they can occur in September.

However, slow do not. Hold the car without winter rubber on a slippery road problematic. Replacement is best done until the moment when the snow completely falls to the ground. The transition to summer tires must be carried out when Farring on the road will not appear even at night.

What will be for non-compliance with the requirements?

According to paragraph 1 of Article 12.5 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to use vehicleIf there are malfunctions or there are conditions under which it is forbidden to operate the machine. Under this item falls and the use of rubber, which does not match the season.

If a citizen has not made a replacement of tires in a timely manner, a warning can be applied in its respect. If a person has not corrected the situation, when re-stopped it may be imposed a fine of 500 rubles. The same rule is valid in the event that the driver drives on bald tires. However, the punishment is not applied for the use of summer rubber during the winter period, and for the inconsistency of the tread depth of the established requirements.

In the provisions 12 of the head of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, references to the norms enshrined in the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union are absent. This means that finfing the driver for riding on the tires that do not apply to the season, it is impossible. However, this can be considered as a malfunction. In this situation, article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation comes into force.

Today, the development of the Winter Rubber Act continues. Thus, the State Duma Committee proposed to increase the magnitude of the fine for the use of tires that do not apply to the season, up to 2.000 rubles. However, today the draft law has not yet been adopted.

Every year, motorists arises the question: when to put winter tires? The fact that drivers are asked as questions are quite explained - too early installation of winter tires can lead to them premature wearYes, and the car on winter tires feels less comfortable. But if you do not take care of the replacement of rubber in advance, then in one day the frost and fall out of the snow risk "to hit" the frost and fall out and exploit the car on summer tires at such a moment will not only be uncomfortable, and unsafe. Accordingly, you need to understand when you put the winter tires so as not to miss the right moment.

When to put winter tires by law

The Regulations on the safety of wheel vehicles contains strictly determining when winter or summer tires should be installed on the car. According to the legislation, in the summer months (June, July and August), you can use any rubber on the car, except for the studded, since it has a negative impact on the roadbital. In the winter months (December, January and February), you can use only tires that are intended for winter, while it can be used both tires with spikes and non-seapted options.

Please note: use in the winter months Russian Federation Only tires that have notation are allowed:M +.S,M &S orM.S. Similar labeling indicate that the tires are intended for use in winter. At the same time, such designations may be present on all-season tires, then their operation is permitted during the winter period. If all-season tires Do not have such marking, they cannot be used in winter.

It is worth noting that regional authorities have the right to change the timing of the use of seasonal rubber. For example, regional government decrees can be established for the use of winter rubber from October to April. At the same time, reduce the timing of the prohibition of the use of tires of one or another legislators are not eligible.

From all of the above, it can be concluded that at any time of the year under the law you can use winter uncomplicated tires. Winter compensated tires can always be used, except for the summer period. And summer tires can always be used, except for the winter period.

When to rebuild a car for winter tires

As you can see, the legislation does not have an accurate date when it should be repaid on winter tires, but it is necessary to do this until December 1. In Russia, often by December 1, on the road, there is already a rich layer of snow, in such conditions operating a car on summer tires unsafe, respectively, you need to have time to convert in advance.

It is important to remember that when replacing rubber with a summer on the winter must need to check the tire pressure, as well as to accompany the gathering, otherwise all sorts of problems may occur, for example, the car will be in the process of movement spontaneously reach towards.

It is worth noting that in the Wednesday of motorists on November 15, it is often called the "Day of Summer Rubber". It is believed that this is the perfect date to replace the tires. But, given the Russian climate, it is definitely impossible to say that on November 15, it is necessary to reissue the car.

Penalty for the use of summer rubber in winter

There is a common opinion that for the operation of summer tires in winter on the driver will be imposed a fine. But this opinion is mistaken, since legally, a state of sanction to the driver during the operation of summer tires in winter is not regulated. Indeed, the legislation considered such a bill, but it was not accepted and at the moment there are no sanctions on the law if you use summer tires in winter.

If the ambient temperature changes from a minus on the plus, the caring car owner immediately arises the question of the temporary order of shin shift. Some motorists change rubber earlier, others "pass" the wheels later. Therefore, many are wondering when you need to change winter tires on the summer in 2017? About this in the article.

The technical regulations of the Customs Union "On the Safety of Wheel Vehicles" regulates that in the summer, in particular, in June, July, August, the operation of winter tires (studded) is prohibited. If the tires do not have inserted spikes, it can be ride and in the summer season. At the same time, the law says that on studded rubber can be moved to June 1 without shift.

To determine the correct order of changing the winter tire on the summer, it is necessary to determine the exact date. Nobody can call it. However, for the middle strip of the Russian Federation there is a date, according to which it is up to this number, all car owners are required to ride winter tires. Transition time for summer wheels by law - March 15.

It all depends on individual weather conditions for each region and local laws. If negative temperatures are expected and then the number, for the sake of its safety, should not be changed with rubber.

Rules for passenger cars

The main provisions of the law that determine the rules for the transition from the winter on the summer tires in the car are as follows:

• On January 1, 2015, the Amendments of the Law on the term "Winter Rubber" entered into force and its detailed importance. The modified articles refer to the admissible tread depth. However, the seasonal rubber during transportation on the vehicle does not say;
• Penalties for shift under the law are allowed if the regulations of part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Code of the Russian Federation were violated. That is, if the current wheels do not comply with the technical regulations, the changes of which are prescribed in the articles. The police inspector may not be a protocol, but simply warn themselves;
• The new technical regulation of the law entered into force. The conditions prescribed in it relate to summer and winter rubber. In the summer, it is impossible to ride in studded rubber from June to August, and in the winter on the summer from December to February. In accordance with the climatic situation of individual regions taken, the shift period may be changed. So far, the penalty for such a violation is not envisaged in accordance with the legislative regulations in the last edition.

Therefore, the period of shift from winter rubber on the summer is determined individually, depending on the region and climatic conditions.

Procedure for changing rubber for trucks

Changes in the timing of shin change according to the law will affect and trucks. Regional authorities independently determine the period during which only one type of wheels can be used. At the same time, experts argue that the dead-end situations cannot be avoided.

For example, the truck driver to overcome the distance from Sochi to Murmansk, he must change from one view to another several times. Experts in the field of creating legislation propose to make changes in the law, which will determine the exact date of shifting.

You should also change the rubber truck if it is unsuitable for subsequent operation. There is a procedure for determining shin change indicators:

• On the tread, the jumpers are visible;
• The tool is applied or is determined to the eye;
• The depth of the pattern for summer rubber must be at least 1.6 millimeters, for a winter - minimum of 4 millimeters;
• The degree of wear on studded rubber is determined by the number of remaining spikes.

If at least one of the above requirements does not comply with the standards of the law, rubber on cargo cars need to change.

Terms of replacement of wheels by law

In 2017, a bill was adopted. Now car owners are obliged to re-overwhelm the wheels in a strictly allotted time - December 1. But if the number has already been made before this number, it is not considered a violation of the law. You can move on the winter tread before March first. Upon his offensive, you can re-power the vehicle. However, in some regions of Russia, it is recommended to postpone 1 March or later. To this number, weather conditions are becoming more resistant to differentials.

Penalties

It should be noted that the penalties for summer tires are not established. This norm is not in the federal law. Therefore, rumors that punishment is relying for late shift are refuted.

If we are talking about the punishment for riding in winter tires in the summer, here in the development of the project it was planned to be fined in the amount of up to 2000 rubles. However, the initiative of the State Duma is not confirmed. As the Administrative Code, it is possible to finant for the inconsistency of the fine technical requirements according to law. Size - 500 rubles.