What place in the car is the safest. The University of Buffalo, the United States conducted a study by establishing that the safety of the passenger affects the safety of the car. Favorite for the safety of the children's chair - Golden Middle

Always dreamed of shaking in Europe. And so that it was a house on wheels. Today, this catalog leafed here - it turned out that you can not only buy, but also take such an autod to the rental. And today we will talk about security in the car.

The safety of passengers during the trip is of paramount importance. With an accident, an extremely important factor is the location of the passenger - not all seats in the car are equally safe. On this issue, various studies were conducted, because everyone wants to maximize their family and loved ones. This article will consider where in the cabin as safe as possible.

Security in the car

For a long time, the safest was considered backseat diagonally from the driver. Even the tradition appeared that an important person is located in the rear right of the seat. This part of the cabin was specially intended for official persons. It was explained by the fact that the passenger sitting behind the driver receives minimal damage in case of a strong impact.

Where less dangerous in the cabin, largely depends on its design, road quality and varieties road, left- or right-hand. If the oncoming roads are separated by safe zones, then according to statistical data, they are less than the frontal blows than the side. If the crossroads are equipped with traffic lights, the number of side shocks will be minimized.

Least dangerous places in collisions

To protect yourself and passengers, you need to explore different types Accidents and safe sections for them:
When a collision of the forehead in the forehead, the blow is carried out on the left front area, therefore, the safe zone is behind the driver.
With the left side strike, the protected area is located in the rear seat opposite from the driver.
When you hit the right side, the minimum danger threatens sitting in the back seats directly for the driver.

It follows from all that follows that the most protected is the seat behind the left. But recently scientists had studies confirmed that the least dangerous zone was a place behind in the middle. This is explained by the fact that when the person who is sitting in this place is hit, almost nothing squeezes anything, especially if the side collision occurred. This fact confirmed EURONSAP data collected directly after an accident.

Security tools

Traditional and efficient passive means are belts. Even in teaching beginner drivers, they teach them to fasten them, because such a design has already saved many lives.

Also effective tool are pillows. No wonder the cars equipped with them are considered one of the safest in the world. Many confuses that after an accident pillows can re-work, but it is impossible, since after disclosure, charges are burned, which launched them. In some cases, pillows do not work for various reasons. In such situations, before removing the victim, it is necessary to turn off the power supply and wait until an additional power supply is discharged.

Also good protection are headrests. They have repeatedly saved victims of the scalp and concussions of the brain.

What to do during accident

During collisions, many are lost and make incorrect solutions, which can also affect the amount of damage and injuries. According to research, muscle tension and support in collisions can significantly minimize the number of different damage.

Landing in a car is also key. People in the car must sit in such a way that in the collision they did not have the opportunity to straighten their legs and hands. If the limbs are in voltage, they will perform as shock absorbers. But with their complete straightening, the chance of receiving injuries increases. Also, with this location, there is a risk of spine damage, which can cause significant harm to a person or even make it disabled.

Happy way to you and let all seats in your car will be safe!

The most important and vulnerable passenger in the car is a child, so parents first must take action for its safe journey. To reduce the injuries of the child during emergency braking and accident, it is necessary to purchase special devices according to age and weight and arrange a small passenger in a safe place.

What place in the car is considered the safest according to statistics

According to the inexorable statistics and realities of life, any vehicle with a serious accident (collision, coup, etc.) is subjected to damage to varying degrees. Manufacturers passenger cars Trying to secure passengers, creating a kind of increased security field around them, trying to reduce body deformation in the field of passenger seats.

Thus, the safest seat in the car is located there, where the likelihood of overloads, hazardous to health, and the deformities of the body is minimal. In other words, this is a place in the car, where the chances of staying living with a serious accident is significantly higher than in the rest.

Many drivers still consider the safest place for the passenger - behind themselves, but it is not. A similar version has long been debunked and a lot of evidence. The main arguments of such approval are an instinctive leads to the driver of danger from himself, which consists in removing from the trajectory of his side, substituting the opposite side. The version is also popular that the child is safer than the passenger seat.

In both options, the probability of the side impact and the car's coup is not taken into account, leading to the deformations of the side parts of the body.

To identify the most secure passenger seat, there were many studies, among them a thorough study of these statistics of road accidents with victims.

Additionally, a series of crash tests were carried out, especially now they became as close as possible to reality and are conducted independently of manufacturers who, of course, are interested in placing their products more secure compared to competitors.

According to the results of numerous tests and analyzing accidents, the most secure place for the child is the place - rearranged place, provided that the child is in a special chair (for small), correctly installed, or fastened with a seat belt (adolescents). The level of security while finding a child in this place above 15-25% compared to other seats.

Such an approval is confirmed by the constructive features of the machine, since when you find a small passenger in the back in the middle reduces the likelihood of injuries in both lateral blows and in the coup of vehicles, in which the deformations of doors, side racks and side parts of the roof occur.

It is in the center of the rear passenger Ray The most free space remains required to save the small passenger. Of course, such an effect is possible only when in the children's chair or the use of other special devices or a regular belt in the case of adolescents.

An increase in childhood injuries and mortality in the accident leads disregard for the parents of security measures. They are argued by dubious arguments, such as the child is inconvenient to sit, do not like or lead dubious arguments of exceptional situations where the lack of retaining devices saved life. With fastened regular belts, the risk of a child gaining injury increases many times, even with emergency braking, as the child will not hold on site.

This landing place is the most inconvenient in the vehicle, with the exception of minivans and other models of machines, in which the rear row consists of three separate chairs. In addition, many modern models Car, including the passenger and SUVs of the representative level, are equipped with armrests and other devices that increase comfort, so there is no present location.

Many inexpensive cars and family cars Equipped with special fasteners for mounting children's chairs in the center of the rear row. Most models passenger transport There is a standard regular belt or at least a transverse strap. With such a configuration of a car seat belts to save the life and health of children, it is strongly recommended to place them in the middle of the back row of seats.

How to install a children's chair in the car correctly

To ensure the safety of the child while driving, it is necessary to properly select children's retaining devices (according to age and weight) and install them.

There are three installation options. children's car seat Depending on the car, each of them has its own specifics:

1) ISOFIX mounting system. The chair is fixed on the field shears to metal fasteners using embedded locks. Salazks are located inside the seat and rigidly connected to the body. When using this international standard, the need for regular belts completely disappears.

A similar security system is equipped with most modern machines. In most cases, these elements are designated by special characters and are located on the edges of the seats.

2) Installing a car seat with a regular belt. This method of fixing children's chairs is used in the absence of iSOFIX systemsBut there is a built-in fastening function using standard belts.

When using this security device, it is necessary to carefully examine the instructions for the car seat, when issues there are questions, you should resort to a detailed manual for the operation of this car brand.

3) belt + retainer.This option to fasten the armchairs must be used in the absence of the system, and station belts Not fixed and not blocked constructively.

To fix the belt, it is necessary to use special grooves in the car seat, which are designed to reliably fasten the belt and hold the seating in place. To properly fix the child, pull the belt completely until it stops and skip it through special places. In the event that the belt turns out to be long, it can be shortened, knoting knot.

Additional seat belts

Factory seat belts are three point and structurally consist of parts for lumbar and shoulder departments. They are designed to fix the passenger with a rise of at least 1.5 meters and weighing more than 36 kilograms, otherwise (with respect to children) the belt will be too close to the neck and is able to cause more harm than good.

For the transport of children, in addition children's chair, Legally allowed to use special adapters that allow you to correctly fix the small passenger to ensure its safety. These include special lining on the belt, allowing to fasten the belt in proper position. For children under three, there is a slightly different design with an additional straw, taking into account the physiological and age features.

With the right use of similar means, their effectiveness is very high and in some cases in life-threatening cases are comparable to expensive children's seats created for maximum safety of children. In addition to all sorts of linings on the belt that allows you to correctly fix the seat belt. There are boosters - the lower stand with the handles through which the belt location is recorded.

It is allowed to use other auxiliary tools that allow you to correctly fix the seat belt (away from the neck of the child). These include the pillow placed under the child and lifting it higher, as a result of which the belt passes through the chest away from the neck.

The use of any means allowing to correctly fix the belt can save the life of the child in the event of dangerous situations. In the absence of a car seat in the age of a child, or in the case of an unforeseen trip with children in a car without a children's chair, you need to fasten the child using any of the above-mentioned means.

Sign "Child in the car"

A sign warning about the presence of a child in the car is not a mandatory legislative and, in fact, does not bear any effectiveness and benefit. It is usually placed on the side of the attachment of the children's chair, in the calculation that he can reduce the likelihood of an accident, although the accidents arise in the fraction of seconds in most cases and hardly the driver of the rapidly approaching machine will be able to hit the sign and respond to it, because it wants Icon owners.

Even the versions are that if a serious accident occurs, such a sticker will report child and will save it faster. A more logical option for using such a sign is the notification of other participants in the movement that the driver of a car with such a sign may be distinguished at any time and they should be expected from ahead of the car of unexpected behavior.

How to choose a baby car seat

Car seat must be chosen based on the age and weight of the child and the fastening system, which is available in the car. Children's chairs that have international security certification are more effective in case of an accident, but they are noticeably more expensive.

The main requirement for such seats, in addition to the right attachment, is the dense and safe fixation of a small passenger, taking into account its physiological features.

There is generally accepted gradation in the weight category, equal to the location of the car of the chair depending on weight / age, is functioning according to ECE R44 / 04 and according to domestic GOST.

Below is a table like car chairs They are divided and attached according to the weight and age of the child.

In infants, weak necks and sufficiently large heads (in relation to the body), so they must be placed in a half-round position to the back of the body of the machine or perpendicularly (depending on the age and type of cradle), since in the event of emergency braking or accident There is no inertia impetus capable of damaging a fragile organism.

If you need to transport an infant in front (when in addition to a child, one person is needed and needed contact with the baby) it is necessary to turn off the frontal airbag, the operation of which is capable of significant harm to the baby, including incompatible with life.

The child of any age is physologically more susceptible to injuries even with a sharp braking, so its transportation must be as secure as possible, for which children's seats should be applied, strictly by age and weight of the child, correctly position them or resort to other special retaining devices fixing the belt in the correct position. . It must be remembered that the negligence attitude to the safety of a small passenger may entail serious injuries or a fatal outcome.

The number of road accidents was always large, and now, when the cars are becoming more and more, the probability of getting into an accident is only increasing. Naturally, each passenger is interested in choosing the safest place at which the risk of suffering the least.

Modern cars are equipped with various security systems to enhance the chances of passengers and the driver to get out of the accident with the smallest damage. These are belts, airbags, head restraints, carefully calculated deformation of different elements in different situations. But the accidents are very different, and these measures do not always help, because all situations are impossible.

However, you can take the most common types of accidents and see, at what places passengers get injury to the least. It is usually windy and lateral collisions.

What can be considered the safest place in the car and why

Despite numerous studies and many crash tests, there is still no unambiguous answer to the question of what place in the car is the safest. Much depends on the specific situation.

High-ranking persons consider the safest place rear, side from the driver, but there is still a risk of getting a side blow. Therefore, most researchers leans to the fact that it is best to sit in the middle rendering place - of course, provided that the belt and the presence of head restraints. But here there is no protection in front, which could save from flying through windshield wreckage or massive structures. This place is most safe, although not ideal too.

Much depends on the car model and the year of its release. If one places are considered safe in modern models, then in older - others, if there are such there.

Mandatory security conditions

IN modern cars There is a whole range of measures to ensure the safety of people who are within the collisions and shocks of the most of the different strength. It:

1. Designed to hold a person in place. The more dense they press the chair, the better. They prevent many injuries that can be obtained when hitting different parts of the cabin. In addition, they provide free space For opening airbags.
2. At first, they were installed on a driver's seat, now they are on the passenger, and in the rear places. Side pillows are installed, as well as inflatable curtains, seriously reduced injuries in lateral blows. They are triggered at shock almost instantly, but only if belts are fastened. Otherwise, they can cause serious injuries themselves. Therefore, the alarm warns when the belts are not fastened - the pillows will not work because of this.
3. Headrests. Their absence leads to a fibement of the spine at the level of the neck, when the head after a strong blow leans back. Modern headrests due to sensors can be moved forward, and "catch" the head when it moves, reducing the risk of spine damage.
4. The design of the frame and the car body is carefully calculated by the designers and varies according to the results of crash tests. The framework must withstand the deformation, and specially provided fermented zones ensure the safety of people in the cabin. For example, the engine at a frontal impact should go down, and not to the salon is one of the arguments of opponents of the Carter protection.

These are all passive measures. Besides them, in modern car there are and active systems - Automatic cruise control, ABS, ESC, night vision system and many others. They constantly monitor the distance to neighboring machines, they facilitate braking, reduce the slip, and make a lot of useful things under. It would seem that it is not related to security, but it is not. These systems facilitate management, warn about many dangerous situations, and help them avoid.

Based on all the above, we can say that in light car most safe place It should be equipped with all means - belts, pillows, be remote from potentially dangerous to strike places.

Scientific research

For many years, many studies have been conducted on the safety of cars, because every year more than a million people die in them, and Halmillion gets heavy injuries. Each manufacturer for each new model conducts computer modeling of various situations, and then dozens of crash tests, where the car is confronted into the forehead with different obstacles, with other cars, with trucks.

They are experiencing them and on the subject of lateral blows - different parts, at different angles, about different obstacles - the side blow of the pillar also includes.

As passengers, mannequins are now used, stuffed with many sensors. Moreover, not only the driver's mannequin is used, and the whole families are a mannequin of women and a child is also present.

All these tests are held in order to identify the safest place in the car, as well as find weak spots safe and strengthen it.

Consider what advantages and disadvantages have different places that the passenger can sit down. The driver's driver does not have, and its safety is the manufacturer's responsibility zone. Immediately, let's say that there are no uniform opinions of experts, different places in different situations have different advantages. And different constructive features All models are different.

But there are other opinions that say it is not the safest place in the passenger car. It has the following drawbacks:

• with lateral impact, for example, at the crossroads, the danger does not decrease;
• frontal collisions are the most common and front passenger at the same time risks more than others;
• the driver, acting instinctively, can output its side from under strike and substitute passenger;
• - Weak protection against flying to meet objects. There are a lot of cases when, even without a collision, the passenger received severe injuries due to the brick, iron sheet or another item from another car. Even a piece of ice, thickened from the roof of another car, at high speed represents a greater danger.

Therefore, despite all measures, the front passenger in some situations can suffer greatly. Although there is an opposite opinion - that there are many airbags here, and you can even place a chair with a child. But the pillows are not a panacea, hope only for them is impossible. With lateral blows at intersections, the front of the car suffers most often. According to statistics, in the Russian accident, the mortality of the front passengers is 10 times more than that of the rear.

Behind the driver

The rearmost place is more protected from the front of fragments and different items in front of the front arm. But there are no airbags in front, there are only side. However, with a front collision, the passenger has more chances to stay alive and get less severe injuries. Here the main danger is the side clashes, and the trunk protects from the rear, and their strength is usually not as great if the blow is inflicted.

Place behind the driver is the most dangerous among the rear. Here is a great risk of getting a blow when you turn left on a busy road if the driver incorrectly estimates the flow rate. In addition, many drivers regulate the position of their chair, shifting it back, and the passenger space becomes less, and the risk of getting fractures is more. Therefore, this is not the safest place in the car during the accident - it is at risk in second place after the front.

Behind the front passenger

Many believe that this is the safest place in the car, including many officials, even high-ranking. It is even called a "landing diplomat." In fact, there is a risk of getting a run side, but much less than the left.

Upon other things, the chances of surviving or get minimal injuries are quite high. So this is a good place, much better than the front or driver.

Rear in the middle

Located in the back in the middle, the passenger has a free space both to the right and left. Therefore, with lateral impact, the likelihood of the machine will be very high, not causing the machine to harm it. Rear protects the trunk.

The only thing vulnerable Here - in front, but the belts will save. If they are not fastened, then with a frontal collision, the results can be the most deplorable - there are quite a few cases when the passengers simply flew through the windshield.

But if all the rules are observed, the passenger is fastened and has a good head restraint, then this place is the best. Here a person is removed as much as possible from the epicenter of the strike on any side. When rotating the car, this place is almost in the center, so the action of the centrifugal force here is also minimal.

The safest place in the car for children's chair statistics

Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that the safest place in the car for the child is in the back in the middle. Yes, it is actually so. Of course, the chair must match the age, be well fixed, the child must also be correctly fastened.

The American magazine Pediatrics led to statistics according to which the risk of injury is 41% when placed on the back seat on the right, 31% - left, 28% - in the center. The front seat is more dangerous by 60-80% than in the back. So logical reflections are fully supported by the facts.

Yes, the strap can save your life in the event of an accident. And it does not matter where you are sitting, the seat belt perform your role 100% anywhere in the car. But nevertheless, in an accident, your life can save the place where you are sitting. Check out the researchers, studying where in the car is the safest place.

At first glance, you might think that it does not matter where you are sitting in the car, since seat belts are the same. . At one time, there was a myth that the driver was sitting the safest. But in the early 2000s, several studies denied it. You will not believe, but, according to the latest research, the safest place you are sitting on will depend on your age.

So, the University of Buffalo spent several years a large study of various accidents in order to figure out where the most safe to sit in the car. According to the study, it turned out that children under the age of 8 had the lowest risk of death, sitting in the back seat. But between the ages of 9 and 12 years, the risk increases (by the way, all the statistics on children included information only during the transport of a child).

At the age of 13 to 54, the researchers did not find the difference between the back and the front seat. It is worth noting that these data concern modern cars that hit the accident.

As regards the old cars, then, according to the study of all age groups, the safest place was the place in the middle in the backseat (as you can see, there is no choice for the driver of speech).

However, when the researchers began to consider people over 55 years old in detail, which came to the accident in new cars, the back seat was actually more dangerous than the front seat. This, of course, does not mean that the rear seat in modern machines Less safe for older people than in old cars.

Risk of getting severe injuries rear passengers Similar for all models of any year of release. But why then the study showed that getting an injury on the front seat less chances than in the back? The thing is that last years Due to improving security systems in modern cars, the front seat has become more secure compared to the rear.

It is worth noting that seat belts are still the most important controlled risk factor. In numerous studies, it has long been established that people who are not fastened, eight times more often suffer from serious injuries in case of an accident. So the main thing is to fasten the belts.

It has long been known that the car is one of the dangerous types of transport. Statistics show that it is in autoavaria that people die are more than on other types of transport. The number of cars increases annually, which makes the situation on the roads more acute. But at the same time, refuse movements on this most convenient vehicle It is unlikely to refuse at least one of the car owners.

The question arises where to sit the passenger, especially the child to protect themselves in case of a possible accident? There are such places, statistics confirm this.

Consider passenger places in a car in order.

The place next to the driver is considered the most dangerous at the frontal collision, when the driver on reflexes will try to protect himself and unscrew from the danger. In addition, the danger occurs and when turning at the crossroads left, the counter car can crash into the right side. It is not by chance that all modern cars are equipped with airbags as a driver and a passenger on the front seat. The rear seats are not on all models have such a function.

Behind the driver

It has long been an erroneous opinion that the safest place in the car is behind the driver.

Ahead of the front passenger

Another misconception is the safest place in the car from the back of the right.

It is him to this day choose high-ranking persons. But here it can threaten the danger to the passenger at the left turn, when the car runs right at the crossroads cut into the right side.

Rear in middle

Scientists from the United States carefully studied accidents and an accident for several years, and were able to come to the conclusion that the places behind 80% safer than the front.

It was concluded that the most secure place for the passenger is the rearranged place (25% than the rear extreme).

The reason is simple. These chairs from the collision are protected by the trunk, and the average place has a decent distance to the right and left side of the car. Ahead - motor compartment and driver and passenger places.

The main thing is to be fastened, then the chance to remain unscathed in the event of an accident will be very high.

Excellent if the back average chair has a head restraint, then during braking the passenger will not break the cervical spine.

All test test tests have shown that, in any cases, the average place in the back row is 16% less dangerous than the rest. If the car has three rows of seats, then safety is the most optimal chair in the second row in the middle. Therefore, the children's chair must be installed on such places, equipping the chair with a three-point strap. Thus, a child when a collision in the forehead will not hit the back front seatAnd in the case of lateral impact it will be protected by a rather large distance from the sides of the car. In addition to security, this place is convenient because the child can be controlled in the rearview mirror, while the baby sitting behind the driver's seat does not see any in the mirror, nor when turning the head.

Alternative opinions experts

But it is worth mentioning that there are different points of view. Russian experts believe that the most secure is the place behind the driver. Their colleagues from Australia claim that this place next to the driver. This is due to the fact that modern auto models are equipped with front seat safety pillow and advanced belts. The opinion of our specialists is more suitable for cars produced in the 90s and previously years and non-airbags, and often a belt.