Choose a used VAZ. How to choose a used car: Tips for motorists and experts. New but domestic vase

Each future auto owner faces the problem of buying a car. Of course, if financial capabilities allow, it is better to acquire a car from the cabin that minimizes all possible unpleasant consequences of the purchase, since the car is new and the warranty is given. But not all can buy a new car and here the secondary market comes to the revenue.

The car market is very extensive and allows you to almost anyone to find a car under the available budget. But the acquisition of such a car is associated with very many risks, and first of all it concerns the car themselves. The condition of the car depends on the conditions of operation and adherence maintenance. But not all car owners normally relate to their "steel horse", some at all act with accuracy to the opposite - squeeze out of the car "All Juices", and very quickly, and after just "spoke" it. And here the problem is even more not that the car has some technical problems, but all the attempts of the seller hide them to sell the car more expensive. And for this they go to a variety of tricks. Therefore, the purchase of used cars is quite risky and is not always possible to predict that the machine "got into hand". But you can try to reduce these risks as much as possible, which will also allow and save on acquisition, but for this you need to know what to ask the seller where to look, and what moments can cause suspicions.

Consider how to prepare before and during the purchase of a car on the example of VAZ models - one of the best-selling machines on the secondary market.

We define a potential purchase

The first action before purchasing is the search for offers for the sale of cars. Here options are enough, so you first need to narrow the search for the search and for this you need to decide on a number of criteria:

• Available budget;
• Preferred option (sedan or station wagon, front or rear-wheel drive, 3 or 5-door, etc.);
• Auto repair experience and opportunity after purchasing maintenance (for some buyers, buying a faulty car and its recovery can be a more profitable option)

These criteria will significantly reduce the time to search for the required car.

Next, you can already consider the available offers. One of the optimal acquisition options is the purchase of VAZ among familiar, friends, relatives, in general, a car that is good to the buyer. Knowing the features of the car, and the attitude of the owner to the car, you can already approximately establish the state of the car and already on the basis of this bargaining. In addition, in this case, the payment option is available in installments (if there is a trust relationship between the buyer and the seller), which will allow you to purchase a car, the cost of which is higher than the available budget.

If there are no such acquaintances, here you will have to look for options on the trading platforms:

• Internet resources;
• Ads in newspapers;
• Carpetics;

Selecting the car on such vessels, should not be stopped at a single option, it is worth choosing 3-5 machines that make the most appropriate selection criteria and choose the best offer.

We get primary information

Having stopped at several versions, carefully study the information provided by the machine. At the same time, the description of the car should not be considered, since the indicated data is not always true, here it is more to stronger the attached photos (than them are more, the better).

You should also compare the prices for cars. "Keep" for the cost, which is very lower than the market, should not, since it is almost always a problem in such proposals (they "hang" fines or it is laid in a bank, technically "killed", something is wrong with documents, etc. d.). As a result, such a purchase will turn very serious and unpleasant consequences. Therefore, prices should be stopped at the options with the average value (with a slight deflection in a positive or negative direction).

After determining with cars, you can call sellers. At this stage, you should ask:

• The technical condition of the car (but also does not particularly trust, although if the seller is honest and just decided, he can already talk about the problems and nuances of the car);
• Operating conditions;
• Who "recorded" the car (the best option, if the seller or his close relatives are the owner on those. Passport, and he agrees to remove the car from accounting. Options when the seller has only power of attorney to skip the car, because in the future with renewal problems may appear);
• How many owners had a car (1-2 owners - the most optimal option, 3 - allowed, more - you can stop talking and search for cars to purchase further);
• The owner's speech period (the better - the better. If he owns a car for only a couple of months, it is better to give up such a car and believe the stories that "did not fit" or "urgently need money" is not worth it);
• The relevance of bargaining (ordinary sellers often agree to bargaining in the "limits of reasonable");
• The ability to check the car to a hundred (check for a hundred - one s better options Determine the technical condition of the machine, especially for those who are with a car on "you", and if the seller refuses such an inspection, then something "unclean" with the car. But in this case they will have to coordinate the issue of payment service service);

Specifying all the details, you can coordinate the meeting to inspect the car "live". At the same time, going to the "Wastes" will not be superfluous will be the presence of a familiar well-disimed in cars. Since if you insure the car, it is better to know in advance all "pitfalls"

Inspection of a car

The inspection of the car is perhaps the most important part when choosing, because it makes it possible to estimate the state of the machine, identify defects and problems that in the future will reduce the price or lead to the conclusion that the purchase should be refused.

Documentation, mileage

At the meeting, first of all we consider the TCP auto and otherwise. The documentation (the more it will be provided by the seller, the better). We also immediately check for those. Passport body number.

The next criterion is mileage, but there are a lot of nuances here, so for the most part will have to be content with the testimony of odometer. But here you can also hold some calculations from the information provided by the owner. For example, a car is 10 years old, and the owner indicates that he used the car for personal purposes only. With such operation, the average annual mileage varies in the range of 10-20 thousand km, and as a result we obtain that on the odometer should be about 100-200 thousand km. If below - mileage is most likely twisted (on the stories that "only grandfather went for bread" - I do not pay attention to), and large mileage It will indicate that the car was operated very actively (for example, as a taxi or work car). But such calculations give only an approximate result and all the nuances cannot be taken into account, so we will have to hope for the seller's honesty, as well as that "tells" the technical condition of the car.

After reconciling the documents, the general inspection of the car and the comparison of its state with the odometer readings, proceed to more detailed diagnostics of the state.

Force aggregate

The first should be inspected by the engine, its hinged equipment and aggregates. Pure motor without traces of inclination, but nicely pathetic dust is the best indicator that power point In fully working condition and in it before the sale did not do anything. Even if it is seen somewhere a small subcle technical fluid - There is no reason to give up the purchase, but at the same time it will help a little "reset" the price.

But a thoroughly washed motor - a reason to alert, because the sink usually is trying to hide traces of faults or recent repairs (which is unknown as completed). New attachments and wiring may indicate that the car has recently been subjected to serious repair (the reason for which is also silent by the owner or it provides inaccurate information).

In addition to the engine, we also examine all the surfaces of the subcontrol space (hood, motor shield, arches). Often there are traces of strong leaks of those. liquids (if any).

Body and suspension

Further inspect the body. In order not to miss the nuances, it is better if the inspection is performed with bright sunlight. With such lighting, even minor incluses of the column of paint will be noticeable, which will indicate to the tinted or repair of the body.

On the statements that the car "not a bit, not painted" at all should not be paid attention, because according to statistics about 90% of all cars during operation, the body was damaged, but only the owner knows how serious they were (but whether he will tell the truth - unknown ).

Be sure to check the label on the glasses (it should be the same everywhere), any incomprehension will indicate that some glass was replaced.

Also we inspect all body cleaners (on the doors, hood, trunk). Strong discrepancies in the size of the gaps are one of the signs that the body is "behavior", and this is fraught with many problems in the future.

Yet again good assistant In determining the state of the car, dust is a thin layer of it on all surfaces will indicate that the seller car did not prepare a specially car for sale and provided it with such a "what". Naturally, he can wash the car so that it looks better, but grated bumpers, nameplates, labels and other hinged body equipment, as well as stickers will indicate that beautiful external species The owner is trying to "clutch" eyes (in the people, this reception of the dealers is called "smearing the lips" by the car).

It does not prevent the bottom, but for this you will need looking Yama. The fresh layer of the anti-corrosion treatment of the bottom is a sign that the seller of mastic is trying to hide obvious defects (in the case of the body - these are foci of rust).

Being under the car immediately estimate the state of the suspension elements. On the shock absorbers should not be sublifts, silent blocks, bushings and anthers - whole and not bundled, etc.

Also inspect the status of the tires. The uneven wear will indicate at least the unintended corners of the collapse / convergence, and the maximum on the "behavior" body.

Salon

Go to the cabin. It define the degree of "worstness" of surfaces, especially those elements that are closed with covers (steering wheel, seat), as well as door handles, rugs. If all in the cabin is new (the same covers) - perhaps the seller is trying to hide traces of intensive operation of the car.

We also check the performance of all equipment both internal and external - signal lamps dashboard, heater, air conditioning (if any), janitor and washer, turn signals, headlight, rear block headlights, etc.

Checking "on the go"

The final stage of the independent inspection is a small trip by car. At the same time, it is not necessary to include music, ask not to interfere with the "listen" to the car, and choose such a way for movement where most different road conditions - Direct and smooth plot (evaluate the operation of the motor - its pickup, dynamics), with irregularities and ughabs ("will show" the work of the suspension and will show the corpses of the body), with turns (for evaluation brake system and steering).

After all this, either proceed to the trading, or additionally check the car for a hundred. In the second case, it should be suggested to check the car on any first service station, but the station should be selected by the buyer, and not to go to the fact that the seller recommends (will eliminate the likelihood that the seller's station will be "their people").

Bargain

After all checks - bargaining. Here you should specify all the identified defects and breakdowns, and on the basis of them to coordinate the discount question. But here it is better to operate with specific figures to constructively prove the need to reduce the price. And for this, it should be asked to ask the cost of spare parts and repair the most common faults and defects. Below is a list of those components that most often require recovery, as well as approximately on operation:

• Body work (bottom repair will cost $ 200-300, repainting - from $ 1000, eliminating rust foci - 100-300 $);
• Power unit (replacement of consumables - 50-150 $, overhaul - up to $ 1000);
• Brake system or steering (200-400$);
• Suspension (from 50 to $ 400);
• Optics (headlights - $ 50-100, windshield – 100-250$);
• Exhaust gas release system (Cook - $ 30-40, replace - 100-150 $);

These amounts are very extensible and much depends on the car itself, the complexity of damage and defects, as well as from the one who will carry out the repair (when independent repairs It is possible to save greatly, but it is better to teach about it, saying to the buyer that you have to spend money on the service station).

By aligning the issue of the price we carry out the purchase and renewal of documents. But on this, the acquisition of cars has not yet been completed.

Primary T.

Becoming the winner of the VAZ, it will not be superfluous to fulfill that to be completely confident in the car (this operation is necessary even on those cars whose state is "sat down and drove").

At the first, then your car should:

• • Replace all those. liquids (unknown when and what poured the previous owner);
  • Change engine consumables (drive belts);
  • Estimate the state of the brake pad;
  • Replace suspension consumables;
  • Check and adjust the angles of collapse / convergence;

This is the necessary minimum before starting the normal operation of the car. And already in the process of use, gradually eliminate the remaining defects and breakdowns.

Signs of attempts by deception

The main signs that the buyer is trying to "wear firewood" are:

• Low price;
• Abundant "lip sticking" machine;
• Obstacle by any ways to normal and comprehensive car inspection;
• Failure to diagnose on a hundred;
• Attempts to reduce the scale of the problem (something like "Yes, I turned off for such a reason, but if you connect it back, it will work");
• Easy fascination in price;

If all this is noticed when inspected, it is better to look for a car to purchase from other sellers.

As a result, we note that all these measures do not guarantee a successful purchase, because in this matter a lot depends on which the seller will fall, but they although they reduce the likelihood of acquiring a problem car.

how to choose the right VAZ 2106
Classic who conquered thousands of people. The legendary "six", which still flashes on the roads of the former soviet Union and not only. For the thirty-year history of this car, more than four million copies were released. This is the most mass release of AvtoVAZ. Nowadays, this car is in demand.
How to choose the right VAZ 2106? Each car has its pros and cons, as well as the nuances that should be paid attention to.

First go around the car and carefully appreciate its surface. First of all, we pay attention to the condition of the body both outside and from the inside, on the subject of iron corrosion. Especially if the car is more than 10 years old. Good check the bottom of the cabin and trunk. You can even knock on it any screwdriver or hammer. Inspect the thresholds and place of installation of jacks. Classic as such not frame. The role of the frame is performed by "spars". They also need to carefully examine on the subject of deformation and welding. Be sure to check the bottom of the cabin and trunk. Determine the presence of "subsidence".

The next step when choosing a car will inspect the engine. The heart of the car should be in perfect condition and not have traces of running oil. Check out the oil. Open the neck cover where the oil is poured. If during the operation of the engine from the exhaust pipe or from the neck for pouring oil is thick, or bluish smoke, then it will soon need a major overhaul. We also pay attention to the sound of the operating engine. Foreign noise should not be. Engine should work smoothly, without twitching. You can still unscrew the candles. They must be sandy color, without a car and fly. At the same time, at will, you can check compression.
"Six" a very universal car. She fits perfectly both on the tracks and on the streets of the city, because it is enough moon car and has a good speed. A very soft suspension absorbs all irregularities and bumps of our roads. Therefore, when buying a VAZ 2106, you need to pay attention to the suspension and transmission. Because the repair of these nodes can fly into a penny. It is necessary to visually inspect the state of the levers and the thrust. They should not be cracks. Showering the car, determine the state of shock absorbers and ball supports. Next, we bring the car and go to the road. Check the switching of all speeds. Switching should be soft and silent. Heating the "six" to 90-100 km / h, listen to the noise of the rear axle. If there is noise, it is definitely not cheap.

We look into the car salon. Opening and closing doors should be soft. The most sick places are the seats and the instrument panel. Seats are often broken and rewarded by welding. Therefore, check the ability, seats "ride" on the sled and lean back. The instrument panel has a sprinkle property from direct sunlight. Check the performance of all lighting devices, signals, janitors, windows and especially stoves. VAZ 2106 so warm car And the stove has no complaints. But still it is necessary to include it and check for extraneous noises that should not be. The upholstery of the cabin should be tightly fixed.
Well, finally, you need to check the wiring condition. Wires must be carefully assembled and not to have extra samopic twists. The wiring must be clean and not hang around the "broom" from all the cracks. Inspect the fuse box.
In principle, this is the basic tips to know how to choose the right VAZ 2106. Good luck on the roads!

How to wash the car engine?

Wash the engine is necessary to avoid engine ignition, since the remnants of engine oil on the engine during evaporation turn into combustible pairs of causing fire.

A small water pressure along with automotive chemistry will give the desired result. As automotive chemistry For the engine it is better to use a foam engine cleaner.

The foam engine cleaner quickly removes dirt and does not harm plastic and rubber. Ordinary household chemicals are useless and unable to remove motor oil from the engine. Wash the engine is possible as follows:

• Polyethylene is covered by all places where water should not get;
• It is necessary to wait for the engine heats up, it will become warm and turn off it;
• The battery is removed or you can remove the terminal with a minus;
• On the engine you need to apply a foam engine cleaner and wait a couple of minutes to dissolve;
• It is necessary to wash off the engine's foam cleaner from the engine and dried the engine.

You can use a mixture for processing battery food Soda and water.

After the engine washed, it is better to dry it with the compressor, but if it does not have a vacuum cleaner. The engine is better to wash twice a year, but it is possible once a year.

When replacing shock absorbers, you need to change the springs or not?

Because of the poor quality of the roads, the suspension suffers. The most common breakdown of the suspension are springs and shock absorbers.

Springs are an integral part of the suspension, like shock absorbers. Shock absorbers and springs allow you to provide a smooth process of the machine and its handling on the road. Springs are used to mitigate beats when driving bad road. If the wheel of the car run to the barrier, they throw them up, and they become uncontrollable.

Shock absorbers help springs quickly extinguish wheels. Since shock absorbers are a complex device, they are often changed.

For normal operation, the suspension is necessary that shock absorbers and springs function well. Springs allow you to keep the weight of the car, and the movement of the springs control the shock absorbers. It follows the conclusion that the shock absorbers depend on the springs, like the springs depend on the shock absorbers. At the failure of the spring, the spring work is shockped to the shock absorber that leads to a rapid failure of the shock absorber.

The spring fails for a number of reasons:

• High metal wear;
• The surface of the spring is damaged;
• The impact of the aggressive external environment on the spring.

What better to choose the engine new or used?

With the overhaul of the engine, everything resumes money. The price for overhaul of the multi-cylinder motor can begin from 90,000 rubles. Many owners of such engines begin to reflect, and is not better to buy for such money new engine or at least used.

The new engine for foreign cars is worth almost as much as the engine overhaul. An unused engines can be attributed to the engines supplied from abroad. Abroad, a broken car is disassembled on parts, and the engines are usually not damaged in such machines. Such engines are in good condition and they are not big.

The guarantee for such an engine is almost no time, but such engines are inexpensive.

Most of the used engines comes from abroad. Engines from abroad worked under favorable conditions.

If the engine managed to run 200 thousand kilometers, then such an engine should not be bought due to the fact that he spent most His resource. It is better to buy a used engine with a mileage of 70 thousand kilometers or from Europe to buy an engine with a mileage of 100 thousand kilometers. Engines from Europe with such a mileage another 500 thousand kilometers may run.

Private Artist Dmitry Aleksandrovich (Diiimonpr)

Artist Shumakov Andrei Andreyevich (Sumakov)

Leave 10-15% for repairs and unforeseen spending. They will definitely be, even if the car is a year and she is under warranty. Otherwise, the family budget will quickly start crumbling.

2. Do not choose the machine on the principle of "something for 400,000 rubles"

Determine for yourself 2-3 models that will search. This will help not spray and do not take a rapid decision on emotions. Plus, you can explore the selected models on the forums, learn them typical problems, service periods and understand the intricacies. All this will facilitate the search at times.

3. Consider the average price for the car you are interested in.

More precisely, this can be done by hand, remembering mathematics for the fifth grade, or using the "City Statistics" tab on the Avto.ru website. Knowing mid-priceYou will be easier for healthy to think, bargain and not get into the hands of fraudsters and dealers.

4. Do not expect someone to sell a good car at a price below average

If a person urgently needs money, he sells a car through intermediaries and instantly receives money. All other machines that are sold at a low price, broken or legal issues. Or is this announcement from fraudsters.

5. The first conclusions about the car can be made yet on the announcement.

If there are disgusting photos and a description of two lines of type "All questions on the phone", "All that is on time, the car in perfect condition" and so on, you can not even call. In 95% of cases, this is a discovery.

6. Talking on the phone gives a lot of information and saves time

Specify specific questions that cannot be answered in general. For example, what dealer car passed? When was the last time the oil changed? What's new in the car? Original PTS? How many owners are recorded in the TCP? What time is the person owns the car on the TCP? Is the interlocutor by the owner or helps someone with the sale? Whether there is a service book, order-outfits and checks? Etc.

7. Before inspecting the machine, always check the documents

This can be done on the traffic police site or avtokod.mos.ru, if the car from Moscow or the Moscow region. Find out whether the car is in pledge, you can on the website of the Federal Notary Chamber.

8. Track new offers

The best cars sell in a few days or even hours. Therefore, if you want to get the most good car at the most attractive price, subscribe to updates for the model you are interested in in mobile applications Avito or Auto.ru and constantly watch them.

9. When buying a car in a car dealership, carefully read all the items of the contract.

It should not take more than 5-6 pages. If you have brought you a contract, then they took and brought again, read it again: there may be unprofitable changes for you. If you buy a car on credit, read the conditions with triple attention. Unofficial dealers Very love to include hidden payments in the price and take the commission for the refusal of the transaction.

10. For inspection of the car, take a thickness gauge

Look on the Internet, which paint thickness should be from a particular car model, and measure it when inspection. True, the thickness gauge is not a panacea, since sometimes cars paint specially under the device or repair minor damage to the CASCO.

It is necessary to watch the same gaps from different sides of the machine, did not be shot down with paint bolts, there is no trace of paint on seals and moldings, whether it is not different and the paint tone on different parts is distinguished, whether sending empty, whether the headlights and windows are symmetrically Tires are worn out.

11. Do not believe the odometer testimony

Best of all the car mileage gives the interior condition: driver chair, steering wheel, armrest and lever PPC.

12. When test drive, pay attention to all the little things.

Check if the steering wheel is exactly whether the car does not take place during acceleration and braking, whether there is something in the suspension, whether air conditioning and electrical equipment works.

13. Before buying, drive the car to the service

If you like the car in all respects and you do not have any doubt, before the conclusion of the contract of sale, be sure to go to the service and distribute at least the suspension. Ideally also engine with an electrician. This will cost a maximum of a couple of thousand rubles, but will save from buying a car in poor condition. In many cases, diagnosis allows you to identify those problems, due to which it is possible to bargain well and accurately delete its cost.

14. To conclude a contract of sale and make changes to the TCP can be independently

The main thing is to one handle and one handwriting. Money is better to enroll on a pre-open account through the banking office. It will save from fake and fraud.

When there is no sufficient financial capabilities to purchase a new car, many leave their choice on the second . Among Russians are especially popular for the front-wheel drive "eights" and "nine" - these VAZ models Deserved their confidence reliability, practicality, unpretentiousness and reliability. We bring to your attention a few simple useful tips - what to pay attention to choose the right car, used.

How to choose a used Used VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109, VAZ-21099? Useful tips:

• Of course, first of all, it all depends on the financial capabilities of a person who wants to buy a car. But for 100-150 thousand rubles in the car market you can buy a rather good car, despite the fact that he has already visited someone's hands. It should be noted that a used foreign car will cost more than two times. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the cost of very nothesive spare parts, etc.
• Stopping your choice on domestic carFirst of all, it is necessary to make sure of its legal purity. In order to not have problems with the law in the future, first of all it is necessary to deal with all legal nuances.
• Of course, without the necessary legal knowledge and without a car database, which law enforcement agencies have, it is difficult to do.

But still, before purchasing a used car, you must familiarize yourself with some legal foundations.

• The main document of the car is a passport vehicle. This document confirms the ownership of the seller on this machine. The passport recorded data about the car itself, as well as about all its owners. The seller must have the original passport. In the event that a duplicate passport is provided when purchasing, it is necessary to show caution and find out the owner's reason for obtaining a car passport duplicate. In addition to the passport of the vehicle, the seller must have his passport and certificate of registration of the car.
• You need to carefully examine the documents provided. This is necessary in order to make sure that you are dealing not with fraudsters. It will also become clear how many people have already owned this car. Also, according to documents, you can find out what technical changes are subject to the car: replacement, replacement of body parts, repainting in another color.
• Naturally, the smaller the car had owners, the better. If the car has visited several owners for a short time, then this fact should alert - there must be good reasons why the owners tried to get rid of this car as soon as possible.
• Only after checking all documents, you can start viewing the car itself. First you need to move for several meters and externally inspect the car at different angles. Body details The car must be without deformations, and its color should not have different shades - this is evidence that Richtovka and the subsequent painting of the body were produced. Small scuffs and scratches on the bumper testify to the inaccurability of the owner during the operation of the car.
• Next, it is necessary to determine the state of rubber, which can tell about many things. Uniformly erased tires should not cause suspicion, but in case they are erased uniformly, you should think. This may be the cause of problems associated with adjustment of collaboration or faults in the steering or reference traction.
• Disks also need to carefully examine. The presence of dents indicates that the machine at speed fell into a serious pit or open hatch. As a result, the running nodes may be damaged, and it may even be a bit deformed.
• After that, you can proceed to the interior inspection. There are several secrets for which you can find out the true state of the car's business. Flashing steering wheel and gear knob, erased gums on the brake and gas pedals talk about a significant range of the car, although there can be quite a few thousand kilometers on the counter - kilometer can be "dropped" as you like. As a state of switching handle, steering wheel and pedals, you can learn much more, despite the assurance of the car's owner that its mileage does not exceed 30 thousand, since he was standing in the garage almost all the time.
• You need to be very attentive, as you can always have a risk to purchase a car used as a taxi. Despite the 3-4-year-old age, if the owner worked as a carriage, the car may turn out to be the same "killed" as its 10-15-year-old counterparts.
• After inspecting the cabin, it is necessary to inspect the pumping space. First of all, you need to make sure that there are no motor compartment Tosol or oil leaks. The engine does not have to be clean - the main thing, it should be dry. A clean engine suggests that before selling it was washed, so it is difficult to determine the presence of problems in this case. You must also verify the engine number with the car specified in the passport. You must also check the number and body number.
• Making advantage of the coincidence of the numbers, as well as in the fact that they are not interrupted, you need to ask to start the car and watch the operation of the engine. A good car engine is stable, smoothly, without vibrations and failures. You can use small dough - Put on a motor ordinary matchboxes. If it does not go, it means that the engine is adjusted correctly. Cut the boxes testifies to the presence of certain problems with the engine adjustment.
• It is necessary to ask the owner of the car, in what condition is the power unit, how often oil is fastened during operation and how often it is replaced. It is believed that gasoline engines The oil is poured only when it is replaced, there is no need between replacements in the oil plot. The engine in good condition does not "eat" oil.
• Next, you need to stop the engine and check the oil level on the side - it should be between the minimum and maximum marks. In case of exceeding the maximum level, an oil release will occur through the filling neck. When the oil level is less than the minimum car, it is prohibited in general. Too viscous and thick oil testifies to his recent replacement, and light oil speaks of his very recent replacement. And yet, it is better to follow the recommendations, prompted by experience: change the oil immediately after buying a used car.
• At the last stage, it is necessary to sit down the wheel yourself, to ride a few meters and listen, how the car is gaining speed. Transfers should be included easily, without jerks. Speed \u200b\u200bmust be proportioned in proportion to

Probably, any person who lives in modern society, at least once in his life conceived about buying a personal means of movement. And if the new car is not affordable, the idea of \u200b\u200bhow to choose a used car, does not seem so terrible. After all, today's life is quite dynamic, and very often we just do not have time to cope with the accumulated affairs, moving on foot or public transport.

Not luxury and vehicle

An important stimulus for acquiring personal car is the eternal human desire to increase the level of comfort. The trip in your car is incomparable with movements in stuffy buses and route taxi. Among other things, in modern world The car is already far from luxury, but still its presence emphasizes the status. And if you add all these facts, the simple idea becomes clear: buying your own transport - if not the main thing, then, of course, the important life goal of almost every citizen.

True, it is necessary to recognize that this task requires serious financial expenses. In other words, before the potential buyer, the edge becomes a priority question: "What kind of car?" How to choose a used car? Or is it new?

And I want to ourselves

Of course, if you allow the means, you can go to any car dealership and buy a new car. It's easier, more convenient and eliminates many purely technical problems. The procedure does not take much time. And in general, the policy of almost all car dealers is aimed at maximum relief of the choice of auto and promoting it. The buyer can determine in this case not only an affordable price range, but also various pleasant little things, additional technical functions. All this is not available if we are trying to understand how to choose a used car.

An important aspect in the case of acquiring just a new car is the manufacturer's warranty. It may seriously protect the consumer for several years from the manifestation of all sorts of defects that remain unnoticed at work (which is not available after choosing a used BMW or other).

Used - affordable

It would seem that the choice is obvious in favor of the purchase. new car. But, unfortunately, such pleasure is not available to everyone. Prices for new cars are far from real salaries of average citizens. And the desire to purchase a four-wheeled friend does not become less. The way out of such a situation is pretty simple. You need to buy something that has enough money actually earned. That is a used car. With such a purchase there are a number of nuances on which it is worth focusing.

If the decision to purchase a used car rose and took shape in a very specific amount, then you first need to clearly understand the essence of the future purchase. Namely - for what purposes you need a car. It will clarify how to choose a used car to stay on optimal option Without additional financial risks.

Service costs

Experts in this area are reminded that the maintenance of the used car will fully fall on your own or family budget. Indeed, in this case, in this case, to require the fulfillment of warranty obligations from manufacturers is meaningless. As a rule, the car with mileage has long been not on warranty service. Probably, it is not necessary to explain that the cost of component parts for future repairs in imported and domestic cars varies significantly.

Therefore, before choosing a used car, you need to decide directly with the country that has released this mechanism. It is these two factors: the country's country and the purpose of traveling by car will allow solving the problem in the shortest possible time and with minimal cost.

Simple example

Consider the easiest and easiest solution to solve the problem "How to choose a used machine." You are a pedestrian at nature and spend a lot of time in an active holiday related to hiking. The nearest supermarket is under the house, and do not need gigantic purchases. But you have a rustic area that is located too far from your home. Of course, you can take advantage of public transport.

But what to do during harvest? How to bring home the fruits of your seasonal work? NAME cargo car It will reduce all efforts to minimize costs. In the hands of transporting the entire volume is extremely uncomfortable. How to choose a used car for such purposes?

There is an option to acquire an inexpensive domestic machine. It will be operated, as a rule, in the summer. And the main function is a small truck for the carriage of the harvest assembled. Such a car will not be too expensive, but this does not mean that it is not true to his choice.

We choose the products of the domestic manufacturer

How to choose a used car VAZ and can't get caught on a fishing rod of all kinds of screws? To do this, you need to understand what difficulties can be encountered when purchasing it.

Experienced motorists say that the main problem lies, oddly enough, it is in the design. As a rule, they sell such a motor proxy without removing from state accounting, reasonably arguing this high cost The most legal procedure. Sometimes it can exceed the price of the machine itself. In this case, it is desirable to acquire cars taken from state accounting, which are significantly less on sale. Showing some perseverance, you can find them. And here you will be in winning: the owners of the vases who are removed from the records of their cars, usually very neat people. Those. The car will be in a good "physical" form. To engage in the very renewal of such transport is extremely inappropriate (from a financial point of view). Therefore, the transaction needs to be treated seriously to avoid possible problemsrelated to the past of this car.

What to pay attention to the body

And yet how to choose a used car? TO technical inspection Machines must be taken even more serious than to legal design. It's no secret that most of the requirements are presented to the body. Experienced motorists call it even the main part. In the case of a domestic aggregate, everything is quite simple.

The body should not carry corrosion elements, explicit dents and LCP damage (paint and varnish). This is usually visible to the naked eye, because no one will take serious paintwork work with such a class of cars. The cost of branded painting may exceed the cost of the car. If explicit defects were discovered during inspection, you can significantly reduce the purchase price with further trading.

How to check the engine of the selected car

Technical requirements for such cars are minimal. Experts propose to proceed from the normal state of the main technical components: the engine and the chassis of the machine. Here are a few rules how to choose a used "Kalina", for example.

The engine should be started as it is called, "on the cold". In this case, the ignition defects will immediately decide if they are, as well as the sound idle move will understand the general condition power aggregate. It will not be superfluous to check the oil levels and coolant. By the way, in their color you can determine the approximate wear of the entire mechanism. Black and smelling gasoline oil with foreign bodies is a very bad sign. This means that the lubricating fluid no longer performs its functions, and as a result of friction, the destruction of contacting metal surfaces began.

The worst for the motor aggregate option is to enter the coolant into the oil. Hide such a fact is impossible. Because the white flare, which is formed when stirring two compositions, is very well visible on the dipstick to measure the oil level. This means that the gasket between the cylinder block and the upper part of the engine burst and requires replacement. Such a motor, even with modest discussed requirements, will not work for a long time.

When testing the motor system is undesirable smoke from the exhaust pipe, which can be observed in different modes Work. This phenomenon indicates the wear of the piston rings and indicates serious temporary changes in the mechanisms.

The engine must be in working condition, work smoothly at any modes, not "troit" and not to give failures harsh pressed Gas pedals. An eye can be closed to a small crossing of the piston or valve group in the described case.

How to check the chassis selected car with rear-wheel drive

Studying how to choose a used car, remember: the independent diagnosis of such a car is very simple. To identify defects, you need to drive on your future car A few kilometers on an uneven road.

If there is a malfunction of the head-drive vase, the characteristic hum will immediately become heard, which comes from the back of the car. As a rule, the reversing rear axle is so noise. You can ride some time, but you need to remember that the replacement will cost you in a round sum and take a lot of time. Based on this, you can achieve a significant discount from the initial cost of the machine.

A characteristic bouffering crossing in the front of the car at the wheel by the wheel on the bump in most cases will indicate the malfunction of the ball support connections. Their repair will not require high costs, but it is necessary to conduct it due to the wheel accident.

How to check the chassis selected car with front drive

If you are experiencing a front-wheelwater VAZ, remember the conditions of how to choose a used "prior", for example. The most common defect of the chassis in such machines is the wear of the front screws or the grenade, as they call motorists. Check the technical condition of the garnet is quite simple. To the base, unscrew the steering wheel in any direction and try to dramatically move from the place in this position. If the Sls is faulty, you will hear a characteristic crackle in the front of the car, depending on the side where the steering wheel is turned. When noises are present on both sides - this is a pretty serious defect of the chassis, which can lead to additional financial investments. Yes, and the safety of ride on such a car is rather dubious. It will be appropriate to just give up the purchase.

These are the main and fairly simple secrets of how to choose a used VAZ. However, the same testing techniques are suitable for foreign cars. Remember them, and you buy exactly what you need.

Domestic all-terrain vehicle: what to pay attention to

There are some technical moments requiring close attention if you wondered how to choose a used "Niva". Here it is necessary to remember that it is already, rather, the crossover than the usual a car. Therefore, high attention should be paid to the chassis of the estimated purchase.

In order to have fun storming the brow and irregularities of the country coating, it is better to immediately get the conclusion of specialists about the reliability of all the suspension levers of such a vase. Otherwise, there is a risk, as in the case of a motor system, immediately after the purchase, lay out a round sum for repairs.

However, all the risks described above are not detaining the advantages of this particular choice. It is optimal for those who recently driving and want to improve their skills at relatively low costs.

Earn with Used Auto - Myth or Reality

Pretty large segment of modern business occupy a road haulage. There are increasingly people who decided to earn money for the delivery of goods in cities. This is a relatively small tonnage - approximately 500 kg to 2 tons. For these purposes, a truck produced in Russia under the brand name "Gazelle" is perfect for these purposes. As a rule, to start such a business it is better to buy new car With gas installation.

But if still a new car does not afford, and you are more and more and more think about how to choose a used "Gazelle", then it is better to discard the idea as a non-prospective. Cars of this class are sold with the maximum wear of almost all technical components, the repair of which is very sensitive from the point of view of investment.

It is difficult to disagree with the fact that starting a business from repairing its main component - at least strange. The best way out in this situation will be the search and registration of a profitable loan for the purchase of a new car. But this is already the topic for a completely different article.

Buying foreign cars

Perhaps the most interesting and attractive for most car enthusiasts is a component of sales - second-hand foreign cars. Among experienced drivers there is an opinion that any, let the most ancient car, made outside of our immense homeland, are much better than new domestic models. Say, and more comfortable, and more convenient, and most importantly, much more reliable than all of our vases and gases. It's hard to argue with it, and no need. Best of all these issues to trust their own experience or the advice of specialists.

The main trap for the motorist who decided to acquire a foreign four-wheeled friend and not knowing how to choose a used "Renault Logan", for example, lies in a small number of funds he is ready to spend on the belly purchase. Blinded by desire to get behind the wheel prestigious car A person often closes his eyes to various little things associated with such acquisition.

Find a foreign car without the past

Mostly all used foreign cars are imported to our territory from Europe. For the future of the buyer, it is important to understand that not all cars are delivered by law. There may be somewhat far from the most pleasant for potential buyers surprises.

First, the car can tritely listed wanted. You buy such a powerport of attorney, and it can be checked on the basis of Interpol at the first planning stop on the road. And if it is in the hijacking, believe me, you will have large troubles. And most importantly, after all contacts with law enforcement agencies, the car is all equal. Appeal in this case will not be to whom.

Secondly, there may be problems with customs clearance. As a rule, such cars have temporary registration in the nearest countries of the European Union. There are such machines much cheaper than those who are customs cleared and imported in all the rules. It is a low price that often attracts motorists who are tormented by the question of how to choose a used "Logan".

It must be recognized that it is often such experiments ends as deplorable as in the first case. Temporary registration is usually very short. And after its end, it will be necessary either to cross the border of the country where the car is registered, or make it in their own country. And in the first, and in the second situation there are serious costs. In any case, the difference that managed to save when buying will have to pay extra.

And yet how to choose a used "Renault Logan"? As in the case of domestic stamps, it is best to choose a car, removed from any state accounting. When placing such a car, law enforcement officers will check it in their bases and will issue permission for registration. Only then can be finally calculated with sellers and end the transaction.

And do not forget that the answer to the question "how to choose a used foreign car" should take into account the cost of further maintenance of such a car. Quite often it happens that the initially low cost of the machine is due precisely the high-cost components for the subsequent service. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to get acquainted with the reviews of people who have already bought such cars, or consult in certified service centers serving the selected brand.

In conclusion, we note that by buying a used car, especially foreign productionIt is best to take it to competent verification of serious specialists from the maintenance stations. If all of the above nuances be taken into account, then the car will last for a long time will last faith and the truth to you and your family.