How to set the spike sign correctly. The need for use and a penalty for the lack of sign "Spikes. How to establish a spike sign on the rear window of the car according to traffic rules, according to GOST: location scheme, description, photo

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Content

Due to the climatic conditions of Russia, drivers on its territory twice per year have to change rubber on the wheels of the car. Winter "shoes" for motor vehicles can be represented various options, Included with special spikes. A similar product improves car permeability on slippery roadsbecause it improves its grip with a road surface, and in connection with which the PDD obliges all machine owners with studded tires to hang the spike sticker on rear glass.

What is a spike sticker

This automotive icon, as a rule, can be seen on transport in winter time of the year. Visually he looks like a white triangle with red edging and equal sides. In the center of the figure there is a letter "W", applied with contrasting black. According to traffic rules, the identification autograph is installed so that other participants road Could easily notice him.

What means

Winter tires with spikes provide a car with the best permeability during ice or snow-covered roads. In addition, if the driver of such a transport is forced to stop dramatically, the length of its braking path will decrease by about twice as much as used when used summer tires. This explains the existing real danger of the collision of cars in the winter and the need to set the spikes.

According to the law on traffic rules in Russia, the vehicle driver moving behind the machine with a ham and a seewing spike sticker is obliged to maximize the distance between himself and ahead of the car. With a sharp braking, the driver will be able to avoid the accident and thanks to the spike that allows you to quickly stop, will not fit into the car in front of him.

In addition, the hips are not very securely attached and often flies out of rubber directly on the drive of the car, when the number of wheel speed increases, and it slides on the frozen road. In this situation, flying away from the spike machine can get right in windshield Transportation next for her. If a sign is installed on the car, a large distance between road users will reduce the risk of such situations and will remove with you as a driver any responsibility for the damage of someone else's property.

Why need

The need to hang a sticker on the car is prescribed by the rules of the road and is due to the desire of traffic police to maximize the movement of transport. Why do you need a spike sign on the glass machine? The main goal of the sticker is the alert of other participants in the presence of a particular buffet car. So, the driver warns that:

  • the braking path of his car on slippery coating is much smaller than others;
  • from under the wheels machine can fly spikes.

Installing the spike sign according to traffic rules

Above it was said that a sign of studded rubber is necessary to prevent other participants in the road to equip the vehicle with tires. In additions to traffic cops, the norm suggests that this sticker must be installed on the vehicle if the machine has studded rubber. The main goal is why you need to hang a sign on a car - this is the warning of drivers about the shortened brake path and the need to observe the maximum distance.

Where to glue

The strict standard in the location of the icon does not exist, however, in the rules of operation of vehicles, it is approximately indicated where to glue the spike sign. Place the sticker follows the rear window of the machine (if we talk about light cars), at the same time it should be clearly visible to other road users. The exact location of the icon can be corrected at its discretion and, depending on the features of the vehicle.

The motorist has the right to use not only purchased, but also a homemade icon that can be downloaded from the Internet and print on a color printer. This attribute is well glued using double-sided adhesive, and the pre-sign should be selected. There are other options, how to fix the icon on the machine, for example - to use suction cups (then the triangle can be used many times and after removing there will be no traces of glue).

SIZAL SIZES FOR GOST

If the auto owner independently makes a triangle, you should follow certain requirements of the traffic police. According to GOST, the sign must:

  • have the appearance of a white triangle with a red border and black letter "sh" in the center;
  • to be dense, for which the triangle is printed on a special photo paper (an indicator of optimal density - 120-150);
  • be glued on a visible place for other participants.

What are the sizes of the spike sign according to GOST? Each triangle should be equal to at least 20 centimeters, and the optimal width of the red roller is 10 times less than the part of the figure (at least 2 cm). As a rule, stickers of the desired size are sold in the auto shops. It makes no sense to acquire and glue a small triangle, because it will not be permanently considered to be valid, and the driver may be discharged in connection with this.

Is it necessary to glue the spike sticker

The eighth item "of the main provisions for the admission of vehicles to the operation and responsibilities of road safety officials" suggests that all cars equipped with rubber with a rose should have a corresponding icon. Riding without sticker is a violation of traffic rules and is the basis for stopping the traffic police inspector.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

To novice drivers in Russian Federation Drivers include driving experience of less than 2 years, i.e. Received a driver's license less than two years ago.

8. On vehicles should be installed Identification signs:
...
"Beginner driver" - in the form of a yellow square (150 mm side) depicting a black-colored exclamation mark with a height of 110 mm - behind the mechanical vehicles (with the exception of tractors, self-propelled machines, motorcycles and mopeds) driven by drivers who have the right to manage the specified vehicles of less than 2 years.

7.15 1 . There are no identification signs that must be established in accordance with paragraph 8 of the main provisions on the access of vehicles on the operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the Rules road traffic.

Thus, the identification mark "Beginner Driver" is mandatory For drivers who have experience less than two years, and the operation of the car is prohibited without it.

Download sign "Beginner Driver" for print

Production of the identification sign "Beginner Driver" does not represent anything complicated. It is enough to perform the following conditions:

  • Square size 15x15 cm.
  • The height of the exclamation mark is 11 cm.
  • Sign background color - yellow.
  • The color of the exclamation mark is black.

Note, the size of the sign "Beginner driver" is defined quite accurately. Use of the sign, the dimensions of which do not match pDD requirementsis a violation. Moreover, the violation will be like using a small sign (less than 150 mm) and the use of an increased mark (more than 150 mm).

If your driving experience does not exceed two years, then I recommend you download the identification mark of the right sizes and print it on a sheet of A4 format:

In the version for black and white printers, the sign of the sign is transparent, so it should be painted independently yellow (pencil, marker, felt-tip pen, paints, etc.).

Where to glue the sign "Beginner Driver"

Road traffic rules require a beginner driver sign to be installed on the back of the vehicle. In this case, the specific location of the sign is not called. In this regard, you can choose any suitable place and set a sign:

  • On the rear window (from the inner or outer part).
  • On the rear bumper.
  • On the trunk lid.
  • On the door of the trunk.

For example, it is better to stick a sign on the bumper than on the rear window.

Penalty for the lack of sign novice driver in 2020

1. Transportation of the vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions under which, in accordance with the main provisions for the access of vehicles for operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of faults and conditions indicated in parts 2 - 7 of this article -

warning entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

The penalty for the lack of identification mark is 500 rubles. The second option is punished for this violation. The specified penalty can be paid with.

Towing Rules for Beginner Driver

Paragraph 20.2 1 traffic rules:

20.2 1 . When towing, the management of towing vehicles should be carried out by drivers who have the right to manage vehicles within 2 or more.

A beginner driver cannot control the towing vehicle, i.e. Tractor, which is in front.

This rule applies only to towing mechanical vehicles and does not apply to towing trailers. Those. A beginner driver can drive a car with a trailer, the mass of which corresponds to the open.

Also, the restriction does not apply to the management of the towed vehicle (behind the rear).

The restriction refers to all: on a flexible coupling, on a rigid coupling, method of partial loading.

Rules for transportation of passengers

Paragraph 22.2 1 PDD:

22.2 1 . Transportation of people on a motorcycle should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license for the right to manage vehicles "A" or subcategory "A1" for 2 years or more, the transportation of people on the moped should be carried out by a driver who has a driver's license to manage vehicle management of any category or subcategory for 2 years or more.

Beginner drivers cannot carry passengers on motorcycles and mopeds.

Pay attention to the transportation of passengers applies not only to two-wheeled vehicles, but also on motorcycles with a carriage, as well as on three-wheeled mopeds.

Cost of OSAGO for beginner drivers

Another important momentrelated to beginner drivers is the increased cost of the CCAGO. When a special coefficient is used - the FCC (the coefficient of age and the experience).

For a beginner driver, this coefficient has the following values:

  • 1.8 - If the driver's age is less than 22 years old.
  • 1.7 - If the driver's age is more than 22 years old.

Thus, the cost of CPP increases by 70-80 percent.

Let's summarize this article. Beginner drivers have several restrictions when driving a car that can deliver certain inconveniences. In this regard, if you plan to get a driver's license in the future, I recommend doing it as early as possible. Ideally - 3 years before car control. In this case, restrictions for beginner drivers will not be affected.

So if you are going to receive a driver's license, then I recommend to do it as early as possible. If the rights plan to receive your children, then recommend to do it immediately after reaching 18 years old. Even if the certificate simply breaks on the shelf for 2 years, the driver will stop being beginners and the restrictions will not be distributed.

Good luck on the roads!

Alexander-395

On the paintwork It is better not to glue, after two years a sign is removed, and in its place the stain of another color as it will burn around the paint. Stick on plastic and can be inserted under the glass seal. From the inside of glass heating glue, together with heating, then there is a chance

Stanislav-19.

Good day. Is this a question - is a novice driver under the laws of the Russian Federation, a person with foreign Wu (Italy) issued for less than one year ago? Do I need to hang a sign?

For example, in Italy, the reverse situation does not work, that is, only those who have Italian rights with experience in less than one year will fall under the definition of a novice driver.

Stanislav., Hello.

The requirement applies to drivers who have a foreign driver's license.

Good luck on the roads!

It is not difficult to guess what the sign sh is on the car. In a nutshell, this is a pointer to equip wheels with spikes. In addition to the traffic rules, there is an item that states that the sign in question is provided to be installed on a vehicle equipped with studded rubber. He notifies drivers behind the reserving machines about the need to hold the minimum distance due to the shortened braking.

The sign is made in the form of a triangle with the boding of a red kolator, the center of which is made with the application of the letter W black. Any side is made of at least 20 cm long, and the outline of the kayma is taken in proportion of 1/10 from this size.

When and how is it used?

Which means the S sign on the car and its purpose will look further. It glues on the rear window a means having spikes on tires. The item at number 8 of the main nominations on the admission of vehicles to the exit and duties of officials to preserve traffic safety, it states that transport with wheels equipped with spikes is obliged to be equipped with a similar sign.

As a penalty, an administrative penalty in the amount of five hundred rubles is provided. However, the main set of traffic rules does not include the provision on the lack of "sh", as a technical or other violation that affects safety.


The cost of this sign is about 100 rubles. It is usually glued in autumn, and when changing rubber on summer option Remove. The attribute allows you to notify drivers about a shortened brake path, and can also be useful in some cases at an accident as evidence of innocence. In fact, this, apparent at first glance, is a trifle, it allows you to some way discipline drivers and be attentive.

Article on the topic: "".

Is it necessary to use?

The lack of the sign under consideration according to the law does not threaten any penalties. Maximum that the DPS officer can take is to make an oral recommendation. But, in some judicial considerations, the lack of sign "sh" led to the recognition of the guilt of the driver of the car, which was in front of the guilty of a collision with transport, which goes behind.

In traffic rules, it is specifically substantiated that the driver of the car before starting the movement is obliged to check and provide a good technical means of movement. Movement is prohibited by the presence of the following defects:

  • Malfunctions in the steering and brake system;
  • Non-working headlights and overall lights;
  • An inactive glasses cleaner from the driver's side.
In case of indicated troubleshooting in the transportation process, the driver must eliminate them or follow the destination by compliance with all precautionary measures. Consequently, penalties applied for the lack of a sign under consideration are illegal.

Examples

It can be clearly found out how the set of "sh" sign may affect the court decision in the event of an accident, available in the following examples.

The driver in Izhevsk was inattentively knocked ahead of the driving car, which was equipped with studded rubber. The attribute "sh" was not on it. As a result, an explicit intruder focused on the lack of a warning sign on a shortened braking path. The guilty of the first car was recognized by the court.

A similar situation occurred in the capital during frosts. The driver of "Lada" unexpectedly slowed down before the cat's running road. Riding the back of Volga crashed into the back of the vase. Well-counted in knowledge of traffic rules, the Gaza driver was able to prove that the accident was provoked by the driver of the Zhiguli, since the braking path was calculated, implying the presence of non-studded rubber, due to the lack of a "sh" sign. The court agreed with his opinion and recognized the driver of the driver ahead of the car.

Features

In case of passage technical inspection in winter A car equipped with spiked tires may not be given in the absence of a sign under consideration. Drivers of vehicles having experience at the wheel of less than 2 years can additionally recommend the Winter Sign Sticker "!".

If the traffic police inspector still discharges the penalty for the lack of the "sh" attribute, the driver has the right to appeal his decision in court. However, you will have to spend a lot of time and forces in campaigns on various instances. The experienced chauffs advise not to be lazy and acquired this information sticker.

Judging by the reviews of drivers, the spikes on the wheels do not always contribute to the rapid stop. The weight of the car and the state of the road play a decisive role. However, on an obvious ice, the studded rubber will stop much faster.

Motorists, knowing that indicates the sign sh by car, should think about the adequacy of the proper distance. At the same time, the driver of the affected car spikes, also should not lose vigilance. It must be remembered that compliance with traffic rules at any time of the year allows you to protect yourself and others.

In the cold period of the year, taking into account our climate, motorists are absolutely necessary. One option is studded that requires the presence of the provided "spikes" sign on the rear window. However, not everyone installs the necessary symbol, let's look at how wrong they are, and what it threatens.

What is the sign

This sign refers to the identification and is designed to prevent drivers of machines moving from behind, so that those observed the distance, since the studded tires significantly reduces the car during emergency stop.

Plus, it is advisable not to not forget that these spikes can simply fly out of the wheels and damage the rest of the road traffic. It looks like this sign in the following way: the letter "sh", inscribed in the bordered red stripe a white triangle.

What does the law say about it

From a legal point of view, this question is quite thin, because nowhere else is not forbidden to ride without it, and therefore should not be a fine for the lack of sign "spikes". But a legally inexpertured driver can gladly be fined for riding without a sign. In this case, they refer to Article 12.5 Clause 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses:

"Article 12.5. Transportation of a vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions in which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.

  1. Vehicle management in the presence of faults or conditions under which, in accordance with the main provisions for the access of vehicles for the operation and responsibilities of officers to ensure road safety, the vehicle operation is prohibited, with the exception of faults and conditions specified in parts 2-7 of this article - Warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles. "

The "spikes" sign is located in the specified, but it only establishes the need to comply with these rules, but nothing prohibits. At the same time, this article refers to a note to the rules of the road.

Claimed Sign "Spikes" by car

And, therefore, can only be applied to such violations of traffic ruleswhich are indicated in this note, so the penalty for the "spikes" sign is not registered there. Therefore, if you have discharged a fine, you can challenge it in court.

So there is no danger?

Nevertheless, if the question "Does the" Spike? "Need a sign, you decide to answer negatively, do not rush. There are several weighty nuances. Without this sign, you simply can not. After all, as we remember, the result of the inspection is precisely tolerance.

Therefore, if you arrived on a studded car, and there is no sign, you will not get the desired coupon. In addition, formally, the traffic police officer has full reasons for stopping and checking your car outside of stationary posts, because it has reason to assume that the inspection was carried out with violations.

It is also worth considering the fact that if you were drunk in you, and at the same time they moved on a studded machine without identifying symbol, the likelihood is that you are also recognized as guilty, and the accident will become mutual. It turns out quite harsh punishment for you for the lack of cheap stickers.

Installing the "Spike" sign

Consider where it should be glued. Turn the "Spikes" sign to the car in such a way that it is good noticeable from a distance of 20 meters. If you need to glue outsideif not, then you can inside.

Conclusion

As a result, it can be concluded that you do not formally have for riding a car with studded rubber without installing the "spikes" sign, but since there are different, not less unpleasant consequences His absence, still better not to skip and acquire the required sign.

On the dear Russia Often there are cars, behind which a plate with an exclamation mark is pasted. If someone does not know which sign "Beginner Driver", then it is he. Many of him call the "inexperienced driver", which is incorrect, but it does not change the essence.

Purpose of sign

The appointment of this sign is obvious: to understand the rest of the participants of the movement, which is behind the wheel there is an inexperienced driver who only recently received the rights and sat down behind the wheel. Perhaps other drivers will keep a large distance to the car with this sign or at least treat him with the precaution, because no one knows what to do the newcomer on the road.

In fact, many drivers behave aggressively towards beginners. The presence of such a sign often gives other more confidence. They can signal a newcomer if he moves at a speed that is slightly lower than the maximum permissible, some even cut the car.

But in any case, the essence of the sign is to make it clear to other drivers about finding a penny. However, there are some questions:

  1. Is it allowed to ride without a sign "Beginner Driver"?
  2. Are there any requirements that regulate the sign format and place it on the machine body?
  3. Who can be considered a novice driver?
  4. Is it possible at all the penalty for the lack of a sign "Beginner Driver"?

Let's try to figure it out in all these nuances.

Beginner driver and danger on the roads

The traffic accident statistics on the road makes it clear that a third of all incidents happens with the participation of beginners who made a maneuver prohibited by the rules. It is not surprising, because only the student graduated from a driving school and received the right, as immediately sits down the wheel and becomes the culprit of an accident. And let him be the best student at school and learned the perfect all the rules, the lack of experience affects immediately. The driving school pays attention to practical classes, but riding with the instructor and without - these are completely different practices. There is also a workload russian roadswhere there are a lot of cars creating traffic jams and movement closeness.

Norm

Few know that by pDD standards The "Beginner Driver" sign is required. This requirement is clearly spelled out in the rules. In particular, it is stated that the yellow plate with an exclamation mark should be installed from behind by car. Citizens, driving experience not more than two years, should ride with this sign. The experience of ownership of rights is accepted. Even if the student two years after the registration of rights did not sat down at all, and then suddenly acquired a car to himself, he may not glue himself a sign of a "beginner driver", as it is believed that he already has 2 years of driving experience.

But drivers with rights that were issued in less than 2 years ago are obliged to glue this otherwise they are violators of the law. And the same rule written in the rules is completely logical.

What is dangerous newcomer on the road?

Other participants in the movement should understand that an inexperienced driver can do something like a laptop on the road to do something not so that the probability of an accident occurs. Therefore, keep a distance. Alternatively, such a driver can:

  1. Do not turn on the turn signal or specify the turn incorrectly.
  2. Stick.
  3. Dramatically slow down.
  4. Ride back when riding a slide.
  5. Flove a stupor.
  6. Ride with very low speed.
  7. Keep dramatically on another strip of movement without checking on side mirrors, there are other cars.

You can list the mistakes of beginners for a very long time, so it is worth paying attention to yellow exclamation marks pasted on cars that are moving in front of you, after you or on the sides.

The law requires this sign to be by car at least for several years after receiving Wu. But in fact, he is advised to shoot later - when the driver is gaining experience and will feel confident on the road. Some will need a lifetime.

Where can a beginnie driver sign?

This is a fairly relevant issue of beginners who want to observe traffic rules. Note that the law does not provide for mandatory requirements, but only gives general About the location of the icon. According to the rules, it must be placed in the back of the car.

But it should be borne in mind that it is necessary to arrange it in such a way that it does not block the overview when viewing through the rearview mirror. The perfect place for it is the upper left corner of the rear window. It is believed that it is there that it is easier to notice the driver who follows the car. However, there are no specially designated places to glue the sign "Beginner Driver", so it can be placed in the left or right side of the glass.

Punishment for violations

The question of the appointment of a fine for the lack of a sign of the "Beginner driver" was and is relevant. Only a little is known that a fine is really relied. According to the decree, newcomers with experience driving a car for less than two years are obliged to stick on vehicle This sign. Otherwise, they face a penalty for the lack of a sign of the "beginner driver", the size of which is 500 rubles. In some cases, the inspector can make an oral warning if the driver confirms that the icon passes at the first opportunity.

However, a harmful inspector who will fundamentally punish the driver for the absence of a sign, because after April 4, 2017 he must be present in accordance with the requirements of April 4, 2017. So we can conclude that the sign "Beginner Driver" is required for use by all drivers who received rights less than two years ago. If it is not, then there is probability of getting a fine. Let him and small, but the mood will rebuild.

Situation until 04/04/2017

Before the specified date was a mandatory sign "Beginner Driver", but no responsibility was provided for such a violation, so newcomers were extremely rarely established these signs. This is logical, because there will be no punishment. The DPS inspector could only recommend the driver to stick a sign. But from April 4, a penalty is provided for the lack of a sign of the "beginner driver" that many experienced road users can not please. Now the amount of yellow has become much larger, and identify an inexperienced driver who can create anything on the road, easier. Therefore, we advise you not only to use this sign yourself, if it has a need, but also stay away from cars with this sign.

However, some penalty for the lack of sign "Beginner Driver" does not stop. So far, inspectors are not particularly strictly related to such a violation, making only warnings to the violators.

Conclusion

Finally, you can recommend novice drivers to spend 20 rubles and stick the icon on the rear window of transport. It is not worth neglected by them, because there is a chance that such a little thing can prevent the occurrence of an accident, because the driver's next rear at the sight of this sign will keep a large distance.

Now you know that according to traffic rules, the "Beginner Driver" sign is required, and its absence is fraught with a small fine. So buy it in the store and shoot on the car. It will have to spend only 20 rubles to spend, but it is much cheaper than you will pay fines, and repeatedly.

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