Homemade agricultural machinery with their own hands. Homemade agricultural machinery for farmers. How the bow is cleaned in Korea. It is a narrow strip

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The minitractor is an indispensable agricultural machinery for land processing, planting seeds and harvest assembly. This technique is especially in demand in the village, among the owners of large household plots. The cost of minitractors in the factory execution is sufficiently high. Even new Chinese production techniques are sometimes not for the pocket. Therefore, more and more domestic masters are trying to make a mini tractor on their own using braid materials.

If you decide to collect a minitractor with your own hands, then first you need to pick up to it force aggregate. As the latter often use zid engine. This is a four-stroke unit with a volume of 0.52 liters. and with a capacity of 4.5 l / s, which is quite suitable for processing 2-3 hectares of the Earth. The engine is characterized by ease of maintenance, so it is often installed on various homemade techniques, besides, it is easy to buy it on the Internet.

Another option for homemade is . This is a two-cylinder unit having a power of about 12 l / s and a volume of 0.42 liters. Although this type of engines have long been removed from production, there is a large number of offers on the Internet for the sale of this unit. It can be bought for approximately 5,000 - 8,000 rubles.

Often, during the manufacture of self-made masters, motors from cars are used. For example, you can find minitractors with an engine from Oka.

This engine has a power of 29.3 l / s and a volume of 0.649 liters. In essence, this is a Vaza engine (VAZ 21083), only in a lightweight version, since it has 2 times less weight. The distinctive feature of the engine from the eye is a small consumption of gasoline and high efficiency.

More expensive option is engine from "Zhiguli". Motors of the VAZ car line have the engine power from 59 l / s (VAZ 2101) and above. A tractor with a VAZ engine is a fairly powerful unit that is able to cope with almost any agricultural work.

Motoroblock owners make a miniflower for household is the easiest way, since this unit already has all the necessary control nodes. It remains only to make a suitable frame, and the tractor is ready.

What to make a frame

Assembly of a minitractor always begins with framework. The minitractor frame performs the role of the base on which all the nodes and parts of this unit are fixed. The frame should be strong enough and at the same time not very heavy. Usually it is made from metal Corner, Profile Pipe or Schwell. Connect the parts by welding. Frame can be solid or consisting of two parts.

Whole frame Make the easiest way. It is enough to weld a rectangle from a chapellery or corner. The size of the frame is calculated on the basis of the engine size, gearbox and other nodes.

Also among the owners of household plots are greatly popular with minitractor 4x4. This is all-wheel drive minitractor with breaking frame. The word "all-wheel drive" means that the aggregate leads are both bridges, front and rear. An example of such a frame made from Schweller No. 10 is shown in the following photo.

Knot Far Rama most often make from cardanian Vala Car, for example, from GAZ-52.

The main advantage homemade tractor With a breaking frame - this is a small radius of the ungregate. Due to the high maneuverability, the minitractor is successfully used in small areas, where the turn of a minitractor with a solid frame will be difficult.

Below are the drawings of the frame connected by the hinge.

What makes the running

To assemble a minitractor, you need to prepare its running part. It includes wheels, front and rear axles, transmission elements.

When choosing wheels for a minitractor It should be taken into account the purpose of using the latter. If the unit is constructed for a transfer and dragging of goods, then the diameter of the disks in 16 inches will be enough. When using a tractor in the field, it is better to use more massive wheels having discs with a diameter of 18 to 24 inches.

If the leading bridge in your tractor will be only the rear, then front beam is manufactured quite simple.

To make a homemade front axle, as well as its rear analog for all-wheel drive aggregate, It will be necessary to take 2 identical nodes of the chassis, for example, from a VAZ or Muscovite car, and shorten them. How to shorten the bridge from the car VAZ, you can learn from this video.

Important! Bridges must have the same gearboxes, with the same gear ratio. Otherwise, the front and rear wheels when the tractor moves will rotate at different speeds.

As bridges already have a built-in mechanism for transmitting rotational motion on the axis of the wheels, the homemade gearbox will not need to be manufactured.

Pluses of hydraulics installation

Hydraulics on a minitractor is established to ensure that it works to some of its mechanisms and facilitate the management of this unit. The unit with a hydraulic installed has its advantages.

The car becomes easy-to-control. The steering wheel can be twisted, virtually no effort, one hand.
Hydraulics makes it possible to apply different hinged equipment.
The use of hydraulics allows you to upgrade brake system. Thanks to the hydraulic cylinders installed on the unit, the braking of the unit occurs instantly.

It is possible to make hydraulics on a minitractor if you have to purchase a ready-made system in the store in advance or use the details from the old agricultural machinery.

Important! When installing hydraulics on a minitractor, it should be borne in mind that some of the engine power goes to maintain this node. Therefore, for tractors with low-power engines, the installation of hydraulics will not bring any benefit.

What is needed for what

Power takeoff shaft (VOM) is designed to bring in the movement of various agricultural mechanisms connected to a minitractor, for example, various cutters for the processing of land, potatoes, mowers, snowbursters, etc.

In may be like dependent and independent. In the first case, the shaft is driven by a transmission transmitting rotational movement to the wheels. Once the wheels stop, it stops rotating. Independent POW gets rotation from crankshaft Engine. Therefore, the higher the engine turnover, the faster the shaft rotates.

In addition, there are tractors with Synchronous type. The speed of rotation of the synchronous shaft directly depends on the gear ratio of the transmission of the moving tractor. Synchronization of movement and rotation is required when an aggregate with sowing equipment is operating.

Production of three-point hitch

The mood is used for connections to the tractor additional equipment , for example, a plow.

The mood must be movable both in the horizontal plane and in the vertical. In the first case, mobility helps to reduce the departure of the nozzle when piring. The vertical movement of the suspension is required to lower the equipment into the working condition or lifting it to the transport position.

The jacket on the minitractor is made from various parts taken from the old agricultural machinery. Make a description of how to make a three-point hitch at home is quite difficult. Therefore, it will be more correct to use the following videos, which indicates the dimensions of all parts of the device.

Selection and installation of brakes and clutch

The brakes must be installed on the rear wheel pair. The easiest to take finished blocks from car UAZ. Brake pads need to be installed on the wheels of the wheels, and the control is displayed on the pedal or lever installed inside the cab.

To set the grip on the homemade minitractor, you can also use ready option from any car. For example, you can use bellen grip from Muscovite or UAZ.

The clutch unit is attached to the gearbox, also taken from any car. How the clutch is installed, you can see in this video.

Installation of the steering

It is quite difficult to produce the steering mechanism yourself quite difficult, and in principle it makes no sense, since all parts can be taken from any passenger car.

When installing the steering mechanism, the steering shaft with the gear is connected to the steering bumps that are available on swivel fistsinstalled on the front beam (the manufacture of the beam was considered above).

How to make a cabin for a minitractor

If in a summer period, it is possible to work on a minitractor without a cabin, then with the onset of the autumn-winter period, the use of the unit becomes quite uncomfortable or at all impossible. Therefore, the craftsmen are trying to collect tractors with cabins to use this technique all year round.

Cabin for homemade technology is manufactured from sheet steel According to a predetermined drawing. As the basis of calculations, you can take the cockpit from tractor MTZ. The following photo shows the drawing, based on which, you can make the cabin independently.

Tip! If the sizes of the cabin existing on the drawing are not suitable for the size of your minitractor, they must be changed. But the main thing is that you need to consider when correction of sizes is the size windshield and cab altitude. Its ceiling should be above the head of a person sitting in a 25 cm cabin.

The cab is manufactured as follows.

In general, it is better to understand how the mini tractor is made with their own hands, you can see this video, a kind of allowance for beginners.

Crawler tractor making nuances

Homemade tracked minitractor is a technique, the main feature of which is high maneuverability and good permeability. Also, the tractor on caterpillars creates minimal pressure on the soil, which cannot be said about its wheel analogue.

To make a minitractor on caterpillarThe following design elements will be needed.

Frame. It is made from the profile pipe or chapellor.
Engine. For a caterpillar minitractor, it is better to use a diesel engine.
Main bridge. As with the manufacture of a wheel tractor, a ready-made bridge from an old car can also be used for the caterpillar unit, which should be shortened.
Transmission. The ideal option will be a box from GAZ-53.
Clutch. Suitable clutch block from GAZ-52.
Caterpillars They are made of tires from wheels of large-sized equipment, for example, from the tractor.

For the manufacture of caterpillars You need to take 2 tires from the tractor and cut the side parts on them. Then these tires are dressed on the wheels mounted on the frame, as shown in the next photo.

So that the tractor can turnOn the back bridge you need to install differential, which will turn off the right or left wheel from the drive. Also, each wheel should be equipped with a brake, controlled separately. When you click on the brake pedal and switching the differential, one wheel of the leading bridge stops, and the opposite continues to rotate. Due to this, the tractor unfolds in the right direction.

In any LPH or KFH, you can find various types of equipment that is used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. The mini technique for personal compound is used to treat land, care for cattle and a bird. With it, harvests and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has a sufficient amount of financial resources to buy equipment with high power. In the personal compound you have to do with small forces. Properly selected mini technique is able to perform a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

portable;
pedestrian;
riding;
stationary.

A portable technique includes a mechanized tool that is held with the hands, hangs on the shoulders or installed on the support rollers. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This is approximately 4 hp

Pedestrian equipment - Motoroblocks, motor-cultivators, motocheelkers, motor-cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand-made traction. The power of this type of technology can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

Riding technology reaches 18 kW or 22 hp This group includes a traction class of 0.2 and motor-blocks with a trailer trolley.

Stationary technique - sprayers, pumping stations, etc. The power of devices up to 10 kW. This is 13 hp

Minitractor

The basis of the line of mini tractors on russian market Represents the technique of Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. Its insignificant part is European, American and Japanese brands. Latest types of equipment did not receive wide popularity from Russian farmers due to complexity and high cost of service.

Domestic manufacturers are presented in the market of minitractors technician, which is products of large-noded assembly of well-known brands. Most mini tractors russian farmers Buy Chinese production. Per last years Their build quality has significantly improved. For them in the country created good technical baseon which repair and service is carried out.

Minitractor selection rules

When choosing any type of technology, each buyer is guided by its financial capabilities. They determine the boundary of the possibility within which a suitable minitractor is selected. There are a number of criteria that help properly approach the choice. It is important to choose an optimal version of the technique and not overpay for it extra sums.

Before buying a minitractor, a list of works on which it is planned to be used is determined. It helps determine the necessary power of technology. The budget mini tractors, having a power of 16-20 hp, will be able to handle the small sections of the Earth. Among other parameters to be taken into account when buying:

the view and fuel consumption;
type of drive;
valve speed.

Only four-wheel drive Allows the mini tractor to move freely through the fields. The harder technique, it is more stable. A prerequisite for the purchase is a test drive. The technique should be easily controlled. Everything modern models Mini tractors have steering. Able to drive cars, people without much difficulty are mastering such equipment.

Each minitractor has special attachments for attachments. Book it is better complete with the main technique. This will avoid further the problems of docking various nodes. Buy mini tractors need from proven manufacturers.

What a minitractor is better to buy: characteristics, opportunities

When acquiring a minitractor will never be superfluous consultation of a specialist or reviews of other buyers.

Table. The most sold minitractor in Russia

Mini-tractor model	Characteristics	Features
	Power diesel engine 22 hp Maximum speed 27.35 km / h. Capacity fuel tank 8 liters Transmission rear-wheel drive. Radius of turning of the front wheels 3.9 m. PPC - 6 gears. The engine is started using an electric starter. Weight without hinged equipment 960 kg.	The minitractor is going to Russia from nonsense details. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of his work.
	Power diesel engine 24 hp Weight without hinged equipment 1040 kg. Transmission rear-wheel drive. PPC has 8 steps. Engine starts using an electric starter	Minitractor without a closed cabin. Full Chinese assembly.
	Capacity of fuel tank 6 l. Power diesel engine 22 hp Transmission rear-wheel drive. PPC - 6 steps.	The minitractor is going to Russia in the Chinese license.

Motor Cultivators and Motoblocks

Motor-cultivators and motoblocks have a lot in common. Their main difference is power. Motoblocks is significantly higher. The technique can work on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is the cultivation of the Earth. Favorites of sales in Russia are models of German manufacturers. Following them in this segment of agricultural machinery are Japanese and American brands.

Unlike minitractors, motoblocks and motor-cultivators have a relatively small weight. When choosing the equipment of this class, pay attention to the appearance of their engine. For the processing of land removed from the electrical source, a technique operating on gasoline or diesel population is suitable. You can handle land near the house on the motor-cultivator and motor-blocks operating on electricity.

When buying motoblocks, you must pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured technique is divided into 3 classes, each of which is intended for certain working conditions:

Agricultural machinery do it yourself

In any farming there is always a girlfriend, suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and construct skills will always find application in the subsidiary farm. For example, you will help the motoblock to turn into a minitractor.

Step-by-step instruction alterations of the motoblock in a minitractor

Large disadvantage of motoblocks is hand made. It is compensated by prices that are lower than the cost of minitractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn the motoblock into a minimal cost. The process of reworking the motoblock begins with the preparation of calculations and drawings of the structure. In the absence of design experience, it is better to take advantage of other people's developments.

Step 1. From metal sheets, profiled pipes and angle welded frame and body for a minitractor. Their mass must be calculated taking into account the power of the engine. If a motor-block with a powerful unit is used in the design, automobile trailers can be used in its device. It is best suited to adapt the motoblock under a minitractor two-wheeled trolleys.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide a device for mounts for suspended equipment. The frame contour are made special holes for the future installation of the cabin and body elements.

Step 2. Accessory parts are selected to the prepared frame of the future minitractor. At motorists for these purposes you can find a lot of useful things in the garage. From the passenger car VAZ you can take the nodes of the pedal control and the drum brake for leading wheels. For a penny, the necessary details can be found on car disassembly.

Step 3. Installation of bridges
Nodes are collected from various elements. You can take them from old passenger cars or C / x technology. Alone bridges make from:

Rear axle can be used from Old UAZ. It will have to shortly shorten. A short semi-axis is suitable for a shortened version of the rear axle.

Step 4. Installation of Wheels

When selecting a track for a minitractor, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the technique. Too big wheels when performing turns forcing the driver to apply great efforts to control the technique. Little wheels break the tractor into the ground. Optimal size Wheels for front Bridge - 12-14 inches.

Tires on a minitractor must be placed with primer. They significantly increase machine maneuverability.

Step 5. Installation of the control system and driver seat

Control systems begin to do after installing the chassis. Steering wheel In the installation sequence, there is a driver's seat mounting. It is regulated by the height of the steering wheel. He should not argue the driver when managing the equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its work are the final stages of the minitractor assembly. To the installation of the engine start after assembled chassis. The unit is installed on a special stove. It must have grooves for fastening. After installing the engine, an electrical circuit is installed and the steering and dashboard system is connected.

At the final stage of the motoblock alteration in the minitractor, the cab is made.

Video - Alteration of Motoblock in Minitractor

What can make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to labor-intensive work. It has to spend a lot of time and physical effort. It is possible to easily make it easier for the care of the garden of the garden from the undergraduate materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. It can be:

Water fence from well, natural reservoirs and containers is carried out using a pump. The optimal version of the pump for the vegetable garden is "kid". Him:

For drip irrigation of plants along the garden, hoses are laid with holes. Water from them should fall under the root of the plant. When the water fence for watering from the water supply system, the hoses are connected to the crane. If the pump is used, the hoses are connected in its output nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

saving water consumption;
mechanization of manual labor.

More about the manufacture of equipment for watering the garden can be found in.

For which the old washing machine can be useful in the subsidiary farm

You never need to hurry to hand over an old washing machine on scrap metal. From her you can make various devices for the utility farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. To do this, the car is installed above the drainage system. It serves as local sewage. Vegetables are loaded into the laundry hatch laundry. Water in the car is served using a portable hose. Water spent water to leave washing machine In the drainage system. Such a system of vegetable washing works on the principle of colander.

From the old washing machine you can make the original flowerbed, mangal or smoking. The drum and the electric motor are used for the manufacture of grass chopper, grain crust and other devices.

Circular with Bulgarian

The easiest way to turn the grinder in the saw is to replace standard disk On intended for wood. Such a device has a limited limit of action. It can cut the rails or subtle bars. A protective casing is put on the grinder. The handle is made by the continuation of the housing.

For transverse sawn sawn timber requires a permeable saw. You can make it from the grinder by attaching the tool on the rotary bar. For cutting a large number of sawn timber, a circular saw is used. With it, you can make a board or bar of any size. Making a circular saw requires certain knowledge. The dispersion disk on the circular saw is fixed on the table installed on the frame. It uses a 50 * 50 corner for its manufacture.

The dispersion table is made of plywood or boards. The control button and switch are made on the side. To disassemble how to make a circular from the grinder using video.

Video - how to make a circular from a grinder

Homemade for the neck

Fantasy Dachnikov does not know borders. It makes a variety of devices that make them easier in the field, garden or garden.

Prolonged storage of the root requires compliance with the ordered storage conditions. After digging, the potatoes are sorted, purified from dirt and dried from excess moisture. Store tubers better in boxes. In such a package, natural ventilation of potatoes occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of its rotting.

For the manufacture of the box, rails 15 * 20, a bar 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, Phaneur with a thickness of 8-10 mm.

Vintage press press

You can independently make the press from the barrel, the filtration grid and the screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel on the mesh cylinder, in the screw mechanism on the usual jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanding at the expense of the gaps that are made between the side slats. The width of the slot 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a metal profile specifically for it. The grapes are laid in a barrel, which is closed with a lid having a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the tank.

With the help of a screw mechanism or jack on the lid turns out pressure. Under his action, grapes gives juice that follows from the barrel through the gaps. For its collection under the bottom of the barrel, a collection tray is installed.

In private economy, a homemade agricultural machinery is often used. Such designs are assembled according to drawings of various masters and even by factory projects, but rarely such equipment serves a long time and performs all the necessary tasks. Perhaps for a household area or a small garden, this option will be a good solution. But practice shows that the industrial company is more expedient to buy new productive equipment.

Manufacturing, setup and operation of homemade agricultural machinery

To produce any agricultural equipment, professional projects and drawings will be required. Also, the master must be taken with high-quality metal, a welding machine and an expensive tool for assembling the design. At the factory, the technique is protected from corrosion and fast wear, it is required during handicraft assembly.

The process of creating mounted self-made equipment is quite difficult:

manufacture and testing of equipment in accordance with the norms and requirements of the use of the scope;
installation of mounted equipment on a tractor, a motoblock or other special equipment that performs work;
setting the tasks being executed is to plowing the soil, spreading fertilizers or seeds, harvesting;
permanent control of the operation of the device, making changes to the settings in the process of performing work.

To set up homemade agricultural equipment to perform work perfectly almost impossible. Factory devices are often supplied in ready-to-use condition, and handicraft equipment requires constant supervision for the results of actions. And this is the main problem - the functionality and productivity of such products sometimes tends to zero.

Major problems in the use of handicraft equipment

Earth processing and harvest is complex technological processes that require a professional approach. Today, even 10% of the harvest due to the poor quality of cleaning products is unacceptable, since the economic benefits of automation will be meager. In its work, the agricultural equipment collected at home can demonstrate the following unpleasant parties:

low functionality, the ability to perform only one specific task with a specific culture;
complex installation on the tractor or motor-block, the risks of the destruction of the self-made connecting element during operation;
reducing the efficiency of harvesting or planting crops, earth treatments or fertilizer to the soil;
noticeable reduction in productivity land plot After such treatment, reducing the profitability of the economy.

The specifics of life in rural areas implies the presence of certain small mechanization Help the dacket in his everyday work. Especially, this refers to farmers who have sufficiently large possessions whose treatment is simply impossible.

However, not everyone has a sufficient amount of funds for buying a finished minitractor in the store, because it can be really impressive.

In such cases, small minitractor Rural craftsmen are becoming more and more relevant and deserving attention. This is quite justified, because this approach to business can significantly save on the acquisition of the aggregate itself, which is the main cause of such self-herders.

It may be interesting and because the assembly process itself can be pretty fascinating, especially for those people who are not indifferent to the technique.

For more information about the homemade of a minitractor, see the video:

Minitractor homemade whose video works can be freely found on the Internet for free, have similar technical data, as well as working indicators As store options, such as a minitractor, production.

Of course, they will differ in the power of the engine used, but the specificity of the works performed by them will be similar. In principle, the idea of \u200b\u200bassembling a self-made unit and was to carry out the list of agricultural work characteristic of a minitractor.

Probably the main purpose is directly work "in the field." We are talking about plowing land possessions, the removal of weeds so that the treated soil is suitable for subsequent landing on her potatoes and other vegetables and grain crops.

This is a paramount task for any minitractor, no matter what is purchased in the store or made by its own hands.

In addition, the self-made minitractor can be used for the following purposes:

transportation various cargo;
cleaning construction and domestic garbage;
cleaning local areas from the snow masses;
for haircut grass In order to subsequent billet hay for cattle.

It is clear that such work will be impossible without using additional hinged and trailed equipment, Which is aggregated with a minitractor. Such devices can be directly purchased in a specialized store, or construct them their own.

Fortunately, on the Internet there is plenty of all sorts of drawings with an indication of the exact dimensions and parameters, which is quite enough for any rural masters.

In general, homemade are used mainly on the household level That is quite explained, because large farms and agro-industrial complexes are able to purchase not one minitractor, so they do not need to resort to self-assembly of these aggregates.

But this does not mean that the homemakes of the minitractors will be very reflected in performance by purchased options. If it is still like this, then this lag is not critical, but on the household level it and Do not notice at all.

Device

Such homemakes on the village like a minitractor are distinguished simple structural device, What gives certain advantages to the person who will carry out the assembly process.

Due to the fact that homemade aggregates Made in the image and likeness of their shopping "brothers", their design will be largely similar.

Conditionally, you can divide the homemade minitractor into several Working nodes:

. This is perhaps the most important part of the minitractor device, because the stability and performance of the entire unit will depend on the strength of the frame.
Transmission. This device can be taken from old soviet carswhich are quite suitable for these purposes.
Reducer.
Wheelbase. For this purpose, you can use wheels from the old technology - the same domestic cars.
Force aggregate. In the homemade of a minitractor, you can use a motoblock as the main driving force. Therefore, the engine will apply the same as on the motoblock, but this is not a strict recommendation.
For these purposes, another motor can be used, desirable for a diesel engine, with a decent power (at least 9 hp).
Steering.
Other components. This includes clutch, driver seat, etc.

As we can see, most of the components will be borrowed from the old who served their technique, so the cost of making is minimal. The only thing happened a little work with welding frame and configuring controls, but for a rural craftsman, this is a habitual matter that does not cause special problems.

How to do it

Perhaps the most interesting option for self-assembly is minitractor fracture 4x4 homemade

which is manufactured based on the motoblock. In general, this is a fairly common method of assembling a minitractor, which proves its effectiveness and efficiency during operation.

Externally, such a design looks quite cumbersome, but the internal content is completely proportionally, i.e. Each item is in its place, constantly fitted under the dimensions and parameters. Consider constructive features in details:

Drawing 1.

Photo drawings of nodes

The frame structure will consist of two components - spars and traverse. Spars are made of three components. The front part will be made of channel number 10, the latter will be made of steel pipe having parameters of 8 × 8 cm.
Rear traverse will be made of schweller №16, And the front is from Schawler No. 12. Coasts are manufactured similarly. In principle, all minitractor homemade all-wheel drive have a similar frame design, with the same technical parameters.

As an engine, you can use practically any power aggregatewhose power will be enough to exercise agricultural work. An ideal option, in this case, will be the use of a 4-stroke diesel engine having water cooling.
Gearbox I. disposal box Power take-off shaft can be taken from gAZ-53 car. The clutch is suitable from GAZ-52.
When connecting the clutch and motor, certain problems may occur. We will have to re-produce the engine flywheel, as well as make a new clutch basket cover, for fitting it under the engine. The flywheel is rated on the lathe, cutting off the rear area, as well as pulling the additional span in the middle.
Generally, the homemakes of the minitractor imply fit under certain details Therefore, it is worth being prepared for what you have to turn to the current to catch some components.
Bridge installed in the design of practically without changes. It is attached to the frame with the help of four stepladder.
As a wheel, you can use similar, taken with passenger cars.
But there is one important nuance: the front wheels must be about 14 inches, which is the optimal value for the wheels of the front axle.
The fact is that the use of a smaller diameter can provoke failure of the unit to the ground, and the use of larger diameter will lead to the impossibility of performing certain maneuvers.
The scheme of the rod of minitractors and mini-authentic homemakes, presented below, shows the visual principle of the location of the wheels on the axes, as well as their mounting to the frame.
To increase the maneuverability of homemakes, can be installed on steering power steering wheel. You can take it with old technology, or collect yourself. To do this, we will need an oil pump driven by the engine.

An important stage of work will be the location driver's seat . It is necessary to have it in such a way that the steering wheel does not rest in the driver's knees, i.e. did not interfere with the free control of the device.

Self-masses of a minitractor fractures have a very important advantage - they possess very good indicators maneuverability. Of course, this assembly method is a bit more complicated than alternative, but it is definitely worth the effort.

In the Russian market of agricultural products, quite a few models of foreign cultivators are presented domestic production from various firms. Cultivator - real European quality at an affordable price.

Sprayer for the garden allows you to process the most hard-to-reach places, while acting reliably holds on the leaves. Turning to familiarize yourself with the various types of sprayers for the garden and the garden.

The potatoes mechanize and ennoble the planting process, making rows even, planting tubers at the same distance from each other and at the same depth. You will find all the necessary information about potatoes.

Generally, B. this method assembly a lot of components are taken from old domestic cars. For example, steering Reika It can be borrowed from old "Zhiguli", the same can be said about the drum brake - it can also be taken from a supported car.

Best models

Motoroblock's homemade mini tractor is a fairly common way to manufacture a minitractor at home. In general, quite good aggregates come out of the following motoblock brands:

Centaur.
Bison
Neva.

For an example, take a motoblock from which you can safely make a future minitractor. The entire list of works is reduced to the fact that it is necessary to make a frame structure from a metal profile, as well as supplement the device with a seat and a second wheel pair.

Specifications:

engine Type - 4-stroke, diesel;
tank capacity with flammable - 5.5 liters;
rotation frequency - 3 thousand revolutions per minute;
type of cooling - air;
engine volume - 418 cm3.

The cost will be formed on the basis of the price for the motor-block itself and the cost of the materials necessary in the work. Considering that average price for such a motoblock is about 40 thousand rubles, the final assembly price will be about 45-48 thousand rubles.

Also, good results can be achieved if you convert the NT-135 motoblock, which has similar characteristics as the previous version.

Specifications:

engine Type - 4-stroke, diesel;
maximum power - 9 hp;
tank capacity with flammable - 5.5 l;
rotation frequency - 3600 revolutions per minute;
type of cooling - air;
engine volume - 406 cm3.

The cost of the motor-block itself will be about 54 thousand rubles. At the same time, the final price for the finished homemade minitractor will be formed on the basis of the value of the necessary materials. In particular, we are talking about the following components:

Hydraulic system. In principle, you can take it from the old agricultural machinery.
Pair of wheels - Takes with old domestic cars.
Steering wheel and brake system.

Summage all costs, the total cost of the homemade minitractor will reach 60 thousand rubles.

Conclusion

As we see, there is enough Many ways of manufacture homemade minitractors. At the same time, it is possible to design them in fact "from scratch", welding the desired details of the design, or remake under these goals of the motor unit. Fortunately, their design is largely similar, which gives such an opportunity.

On the Internet, you can find a sufficiently large amount of not only detailed drawings indicating markup, but also videos, clearly demonstrating such aggregates in the work.

Looking at them, you can make sure that the principle of operation is completely identical to the purchased counterparts, so all the independent manufacture of minitractors is becoming more appropriate.

Beehive, collecting honey, probably collecting hive for many beekeepers as a fairy tale. And all the beekeepers are interesting such technology. And finally, in the field of beekeeping, which since 1852 has not undergone special changes, hive will appear, assembled Honey independently ....

The stationery stand with their own hands found a wonderful idea about how to make a stationery stand gold color with their own hands. Everyone has your desktop. It will be convenient if you buy a stand for stationery. But why buy if the stand ...

Cage for walking rabbits Drawings of this kind of cells are usually used in the summer. It is usually intended for young people. This cell does not have the bottom. Installed directly on the grass. Therefore, it is recommended to let only young individuals of rabbits. Since big ...

Pyrolysis furnace with your own hands drawings Detailed process with photo Pyrolysis furnace Drawings You can see here a description for the construction of the boiler to use metal at least 4 mm thick, but on the door necessarily metal 8mm and on the bottom of the gasification chamber ...

Pyrolysis oven drawings. The process of manufacturing a pyrolysis furnace with a photo. To build a boiler to use metal at least 4 mm thick, but on the door necessarily metal 8mm and the bottom of the gasification chamber is 6 mm. Otherwise, due to the temperature exposure ...

Free cell drawings for rabbits decided to draw cells for rabbits. Most recently made a cell at home in the village. Made a cage for rabbits with his own hands. Of course, who else will do and do not buy, I'm all ...

Homemade agricultural equipment is very popular with farmers in Russia. Such structures are much cheaper than factory. And the flight of creative fantasy masters is not limited. It turns out quite interesting developments used in agriculture.

Homemade agricultural machinery

Many farmers are familiar with the advantages of an ordinary motor-block used in the household. Motoconstructions usually work on gasoline or diesel engines. The presence of wheels allows many tasks. As a result, a farmer is facilitated by part of land work. What kind of structures use the motoblock?

If the farmer knows how to use a plumbing tool, the motor-block in his hands can turn into a useful unit. It can be used for:

plowing land;
snow cleaning;
transportation of bulk materials;
lawn haircuts;
planting and cleaning potatoes;
as a plow.

All designs made of motoblock can be divided into two groups. In the first case, use hinged equipment, in the second fiberboard is capitally reconstructed.

Capital reconstruction of Motoblok.

If you show persistence and fantasy, you can make a unique homemade agricultural machinery. The main types of aggregates derived from Motoblock:

Trailer. This device is based on the creation of an additional trailer design. It is important to take into account the shift of the center of gravity, which will go back. You also need to expand the front axle.
Werethod. Motoblock is installed on a 4-wheel frame. The finished design will resemble a quad bike or tractor. It turns out an excellent homemade agricultural machinery for farmers. It is maneuverable and very functional.

Celebrator. Almost all farmers are constructed from the Motoblock of the Seine. The design is a welded frame of pipes that are attached to the plate and set back. Front fasten two wheels. It turns out something like a mini tractor.
Snowmobile. If you install caterpillars on the motor structure, it turns out excellent transportation for movement in snowy winters.

Homemade potatoes

The potatoes is attached to the tractor. During the movement, the knives cut the earth and collect potato tubers. During vibration from potatoes, an excess earth is shaken. Clean tubers are thrown into the aisle, where they are collected manually. Homemade agricultural machinery represents many variations of this device. Working on this unit, the master can determine the thickness of the iron structures and their strength. The basis is the frame, which is welded from corners and channel. From the iron plates make Lemeh, which is attached to the elevator casing.

Elevantor give a small slope. Rotating shafts and drum are prepared, the reference part. The design is quite complicated, so it does not make it without special technical skills. And in terms of cost such a device will not be cheap.

Homemade agricultural machinery with their own hands - a successful idea for advanced masters with special skills. If there are no such abilities, the farmer can choose any units in the store.

In this selection, several ideas that can be useful to homemade to develop their own projects that facilitate agricultural work. Video at the end of the article.

A witty lawn driver came up with a unique device in his own way: he simply took three existing lawn mowers, a little modified them to fastened to the minitractor. Now he does not have to walk around the field for hours to treat a large space. The homemade looks funny, but it is quite a workable thing that accelerates exactly three times the chapel of the lawn.

Cultivator automatically bypass trees

Very convenient mechanism. It has not only the work part, but also a sensitive element. The tractor with the cultivator passes through the field,
As soon as the sensitive element, which is issued a little forward, hurts the village, the semi-automatic immediately reacts and leads the cultivator to the side to circumvent the tree. After that, it immediately returns to the working position and continues the processing of the soil. Great idea!

Film bed coating unit

To cover the film all the beds on this field, you will need a few days if the workers manually do all the work.
A small cultivator puts a perforated film in one pass for each bed. At the same time, it forms the edges of the bed.

How the bow is cleaned in Korea. It is folded by a narrow strip.

The unit collects onions immediately from several beds and resets it into one narrow strip. This means of small mechanization is a measure to do small inexpensive mechanisms for harvesting and not buy an expensive combine. See also what they do in Korea with onions after its cleaning. Workers do not have to do too much work. Instead, a robot works on the conveyor. Although, without human mind and skill and do not do here.