Where is the safest place in the car. What is the safest place in the car for children's armchair? The safest place: theories and delusion

Many machine owners, passing passengers, in particular their children, often think about where in the cabin safe place.

It is believed that this is the front seats due to the presence in many cases of airbags. Whether they will figure it out further.

The safest place: theories and delusion

Some people believe that the safest place, after the driver's seat, equipped with a safety pillow, is a seat next to the driver.

However, according to statistics, it is people who are on the first two seats at the front collision. In addition, when the driver turns left and the counter car flies and crashes, the death of the passenger of the right or left seating (depending on the type of transport) is almost inevitable and no side airbags are saved.

The same applies to places behind driver's seat And the second passenger chair next to the driver. With a direct collision, the hurt passenger from behind flies forward and breaks the spine.

If it is fastened, there are situations where the back of the seating is back at the opening of the airbag and a person gets injured head or knees.

Also, with a side turn on the right or on the left and a sharp powerful contact with another machine, passengers sitting behind both sides are trapped or dying.

Australian experts are confident that the place next to the driver is safe due to the presence of advanced seat belts and the lack of objects, which the passenger may hit the front and side collision.

Representatives russian auto industry Do not confirm this fact, believing that the cars of the 90s do not have such good tools Safety like modern models.

Many domestic experts It is argued that on some models of cars there are no safe places.

The most unsafe area of \u200b\u200bresearch

According to many studies, the place behind in the middle is the safest. In the 80% case, there is survival with a front and side collision if the passenger is fastened because there is no danger from two sides and a person cannot be crusted in front of the front.

Therefore, if the question is solved where to put the cradle with the baby or where to set the seat for a child, the answer is unequivocal - in the middle.

Attention! If children are two, it is necessary to bring places to each other as much as possible and put in the middle. So the children will be in maximum safety, not only due to the chair adapted to the possible hazards of belts, but also due to the lack of finding near the windows and near the chairs.

In general, the safest place in the car is the seat of the rear in the center in all modern machinesAnd the most secure - next to the driver and behind him.

It is worth noting that, in any case, safety is provided by the ride and if the driver does not break the traffic rules, then all places will be non-hazardous for life.

According to the traffic police, most chances to survive from passengers sitting in the rear places in the car - in the middle of the passenger seat.

Ahead is most dangerous.
The statistics of the World Health Organization says that the use of safety belts on the most risky, front seats of the car reduces the number of deaths in an accident almost half. In more than 70% of the percent, it is possible to save lives in road accidents with severe consequences of the rear seats fastened passengers. According to the president of the Expert Center "Movement without danger", Natalia Agra, in the Russian accident at a frontal collision in those who are on the front seats, mortality 10 times the number of similar consequences for those who are sitting in the cabin from the back.
According to the Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination, mainly (from 13 to 30% of cases) with a frontal collision driver and near the seated passenger get injuries from contact with windshield, steering or instrument shield. National Security Management on the tracks (USA) leads statistics proving the effectiveness of the use of children's car seats (holding devices).
According to NHTSA, among the babies, the percentage of survival in an accident exceeds 70%, and at the kindergartens of schoolchildren - more than 50%. Domestic forensic examines argue that with a frontal impact, the force acting on the driver and passenger sitting on the front seat, even at a car speed of 50 km / h is 1.5 tons. If a person is not fastened with a belt, serious injuries can apply and worked in a collision airbag. The Spanish ophthalmologist Carlos Lapuñate cites the data that the triggering airbag in more than 30% of cases is injured. In addition, the retina is harmful sodium acid, which is part of such pillows. According to the American Institute IIHS, which conducted the appropriate crash tests, almost a third of the deaths in the accident fall on front strikes, and die in such accidents most often sitting in front.

Safe rear center
Australian scientists have proven that the most secure place in the car is central to rear seatThe passenger (or the child in the car seat) receives injuries there at 15% of cases less than in other places. Similar data confirmed by statistics, he voiced the inspector of the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation S. V. Khranzkevich.
Sergey Vladimirovich led examples that the centered back seat is most safe a passenger car: When you hit the side when driving the crossroad, the car damaged from the outside, most often gets a blow to its left (right) part, and the middle of the cabin remains intact.
As an example, the traffic police refers to a frontal accident that occurred in 2009 near Rostov. Then on the bus, trapped by a truck, out of 29 people survived only 8, and they were all at the end of the cabin.
American statistics are adhered to similar opinions: according to scientists, up to 80% of cases of accidents indicate that the rear passenger place - The most reliable. There is an objective explanation: it comes down to the fact that the sitting behind initially protects the presence of a motor compartment of the machine, and the trunk insures the passenger from behind. The centrifugal force when hitting the accident guarantees greater safety in the middle of the seated passenger, since that when the accident turns out to be not shifted by the doors of the deformed as a result Car accident - neither left or right.

It is necessary to comply with conventions.
Experts of the popular American journal Pediatrics suggest that to ensure the safety of a passenger's travel in the back seat, a number of conventions must be observed. Children's car seat for minors (in Russia, by law up to 12 years old, be sure to) or the seat belt, which each passenger should be fastened. Children's car seats are better located in the center of the rear seats (more than a third of victims in such accidents were injured precisely being on the side).

Rearly reliable.
Reliability of the rear seat with road accidents in passenger cars He is confirmed by the head of the head of the Employment Center V. G. Burak. Vasily Grigorievich says that drivers in road accidents in order to avoid more serious consequences, as a rule, lead the cars to the side. But the strike "in the forehead" by definition is less traumatura for passengers of the car in the back seat. Burak this explains general statistics, which suggests that the passengers of the rear seats of automotive accidents are dying at times less often than those who sit in front. V. G. Burak gives an example when minivan on the opposite crashed into a frontal collision with another car. In this accident survived only the children who were on the rear seats of the minivan.

According to statistics, the car is one of the most dangerous types of transport. Only in Russia for the year in the accident they receive injuries of varying severity of more than 200,000 people. Therefore, there is nothing surprising that scientists all over the world conduct research in trying to figure out what place in the car is the safest.

Passenger chair next to the driver

In most modern models, car parks are equipped with the first row of seats. Nevertheless, the risk of getting serious injuries is much higher if a person prefers to sit in front.

With a frontal collision motor compartment Auto froze. As a result of the deformation, part of the cabin simply presses the passenger to the seat. There is a strong blow, which is why the risk of fracture legs. Activation of airbags is fraught with a fracture of facial bones. If a person was not fastened, he will fly through the windshield at all.

A scenario is also considered, in which the driver performs the left turn. On the counter one of the cars continues to move, because of which the collision occurs. The blow falls on the right side of the machine. The most injuries will receive a passenger who sits on the right hand from the driver.

Rear seat for the driver

If the driver is trying to avoid a collision with a car that suddenly left with counter Strip, the steering wheel will be unscrewed to the right. In this case, a passenger who sits behind the driver's seat will suffer. Some auto models are equipped with side airbags just for such situations, but they are not so effective.

Rear seat per passenger

The back seat behind the passenger is dangerous due to the possibility of fracture feet as a result of contact with the front seat. With a frontal collision, it is for his knees the strongest blow. Also danger arises when performing the left turn, because the blow will have to the right side.

So what place is the safest

The safest seat in the car is considered to be central in the second row of chairs. Behind it is protected by either the trunk, or one more near (in SUV, minivans, universal), because the blow is not a significant danger. With lateral collisions between the passenger and the deformable body of the car there will be a place, because direct contact probably will not happen. In the case of a frontal collision will help the belt, and the lack of seats will save the lower limbs from injuries.

In taxi, it is always better to give preference to the central chair of the rear row. There should also be installed children's seat in your own car. Of course, such a landing does not guarantee that the passenger will not receive injuries, but will significantly increase the chances of surviving in the road accident.

All manufacturers of children's car chairs are attached to their product. detailed instructionsin which all items are described in detail on its installation in the car. Of course, during the installation of a children's car seat in a vehicle, it is necessary to clearly and strictly follow the recommendations of its manufacturer. However, the child's safety depends not only on the proper installation of car seats, but also from the place of its location in the car.

For most parents, the choice of space for installing a car seat in a car is a very complex and even frightening task. It is from the proper installation and location of the car selection that the safety and level of the child's comfort, which is in the car during the movement along the busy trace sites, depends.

In case of incorrect location of the children's car seat in the cabin of the vehicle, the child's parents may face many a wide variety of problems. For example, if the car seat was established incorrectly, its fasteners can be weakened, because of which a serious threat to the safety of the child appears in the event of an accident.

Where in the car it is best to install a car seat

Children's car seats, which are available specifically for transporting small children, also called crawls or carcases, are recommended to be installed against the direction of the auto movement. Implement such car chairs-Nosts are needed using special three-point belts or fasteners.

The safest place in the car for car seat is the place of the middle passenger, which is located in the backseat. This is due to the fact that it is precisely the middle passenger's place equally removed from the side doors of the vehicle and is the most secure in the case of a lateral collision of cars.

In the event that technical reasons Set baby car seat In the middle passenger district, it is impossible in the back of the car, it is better to place it on the right side of the car. To do this, you need to move a little seat front passenger forward.

During the installation of a car chairs in a car, you must try to leave as much as possible free space. In addition, in no case cannot be recorded using the front seats as support. Otherwise, with a sharp braking or when an accident occurs, a child can suffer greatly.

Also, the car seat is recommended to be installed in the rear right part of the car also because, with such a location, it is possible to continuously monitor the child's condition during a ride. However, it should be noted that, according to the established rules of traffic rulesThe children's car seat is also allowed to install the vehicle in the front passenger seat under the compliance with some conditions.

First of all when installing car seats on front seat The car airbag, located in front of it, should be disabled or absent. During the installation of a children's car seat in the car, it is also recommended to take into account and comply with some other recommendations.

1. The location of the installed car seat should be so that the child constantly watched back, in the opposite direction relative to the direction of traffic.
2. Install the chair is necessary in the center of the seat. This location is the most stable and more secure in the event of an accident or sharp braking of the vehicle.
3. After installation, you need to check the fastening strength children's chair To the seat of the car. If when trying to move it, the chair begins to shift towards a distance exceeding the mark of 2.5 cm, then in this case it should be reinstalled.

The choice of space in the transport facility for car seats also depends largely on the technical indicators and size of the car. For example, in a five-seater car, the car seat is best installed on the rear seats, on the middle passenger seat. In the sevenstal car, it is recommended to be installed in the middle passenger series.

By law in order to carry a child in the cabin, you need to put a car seat. It can stand in front, from the driver side, or behind. It is also possible to mount it in the middle of the rear seating.

Using additional seat belts

During the fixing of the car seat in the car and during its further operation, it is necessary to use not only standard seat belts. It is also recommended to actively apply during the transport of children in the chair special, the so-called children's belts, which it is additionally equipped with a manufacturer's plant. Through the use of these belts, the safety level of the child is significantly increased during the movement of the car or in case of emergency situations while driving through the busy roads (sharp braking, drifts, sudden turns).

Children's belts, depending on the model of the automotive chairs, can be fastened in several ways. In addition, you can additionally adjust their tension force, as well as height.

When a child is fastened with belts to the chair, it is necessary to carefully check their tension force and the density of fit to the body. Belts should not strongly pinch the child's body and at the same time they should not be too weakened.

Children's car chair is a mandatory attribute that must be used during transportation in the vehicle along with the child. When choosing a car seat, such important moments, as the weight and age of the child, should be considered. It should also provide for the possibility of regulating the tilt level of the back, because, as you know, the children's car seat is not recommended to be placed in the car in the literal position.

All automobile car seats are divided into several groups depending on the weight of the child. The chairs for the transport of the group are designed for children whose weight does not exceed 10 kg. They are equipped with special additional protection, which is located in the head area. Children's chairs of Group 1 are already intended for transportation in a car confidently sitting child, whose weight is not more than 18 kg. Products that belong to group 2/3 are intended for transportation in the vehicle of children with weight of no more than 36 kg.

How to carry children

For the safe transportation of children in the car, even using a special automotive chairs, it is recommended to comply with certain safety requirements. For example, children's retaining devices (chairs) should always be placed in the safest part of the car's cabin. According to official statistical data, the most secure place in the car is the central passenger seat located in the rear seat. During driving, it is necessary to use standard safety belts that are equipped with a car chairs.

Before starting the movement, it is recommended to always check the stability and reliability of the fixation of the car seat. On the vehicle in which the child is transported is strongly recommended to attach a special sign - a child in the car. As a rule, this sign is attached in the area rear glass Auto.

While driving with children (as well as dried without them), it is necessary to try not to disturb the traffic rules, as well as abide by the smoothness of overclocking or braking. In the car, where the car seat is located, all airbags must be disabled. This is due to the fact that in case of triggering, they can harm the child by traumating it.

Conclusion

Children's car chair is an important attribute that must be used when transporting a child in a car. According to official statistical data, the survival rate of children, with the transport of which car seats were used, in the event of an accident occurrence, the vehicle was about 90%.

You need to take care of the acquisition of a car chairs before the birth of a child.

Featuring the most appropriate model, you must practice in advance in her proper installation In the cabin cars. Thanks to this, it will be possible to avoid most problems that are connected with the operation of car seats and the transportation of children in the car.

About where a safe place is in a car and where it is better to put a child, see the next video.

Sad statistics say that about 700 thousand people who stayed in cars die every year in car accidents. This indicator makes people think about their security. And if the driver can not change its location in the car, then passengers are given the opportunity to choose the safest place in the car. There are many opinions about where you need to sit in the car in order to maximize the danger in the event of an accident. It can be unambiguously to say that even with a serious collision, people who stay in the rear seats are most often survived. But since there are often 3 places, it remains to decide which one is most secure.

The safest place in the passenger car

Car manufacturers systematically conduct various crash tests, allowing to determine the level of danger threatening people in a car in a collision. They found that in most cases the most secure is the average passenger seat in the car. This is due to the fact that even when the vehicle squeezes the person who is sitting in the midst of behind, there is enough space to remain intact or get rid of injuries in the event of an accident.

Quite often you can hear the opinion that the most secure is the rear seat for the driver. It is determined by the fact that the man behind the wheel instinctively tries to protect themselves in a collision and directs the car so that the left side suffers the least. Such statements were debunked by the traffic police workers. After analyzing many road incidents, they found that passengers sitting on the left back seat suffer more often than people occupying the average passenger seat. Accidents often happen when cars collide at intersections, in most cases, the blow falls on the side, which does not remain without consequences for passengers of the side rear seats.

Specialists who conducted the study of many car accidents managed to prove that the safer the whole child would be in the car in the middle rear seat. It should be borne in mind that reliable consolidation of children's car seats at times increases the chances of the baby for survival in serious clashes.

At today's car market there are many cars, in which the rear secondary seat is difficult to call comfortable. If we are talking about business class machines, then they have such a passenger seat not provided. That is why parents are encouraged to purchase cars in which the children's chair on the middle seat can be located without any problems.

An integral security condition

The use of safety belts is constantly pronounced both car manufacturers and traffic police officers. But many passengers simply ignore such recommendations, especially if we are talking about people sitting in the car in the rear places. Even staying on the middle seat will not greatly increase the chances of survival, if a person was not fastened. As statistics showed, the use of safety belts by 20% increases the chances of survival of people who are in the rear passenger places.

Conclusion of American experts

According to experts from the United States who conducted many crash tests, when determining the safest place in the car, one must take into account important moment. Their studies have shown that in new machines produced by authoritative brands, the most secure is the front passenger seat. The fact is that in the manufacture motor vehicle The location next to the driver is equipped with various airbags, which in a collision is triggered, allowing the passenger to survive. But this is possible only if the car has not yet visited the accident. If we are talking about vehiclesoffered secondary marketThe passengers are better to give preference to the middle rear seat.