Auto VAZ 2110 last release of the plant. History of the vaz brand. Curiosities with the logo

In the 60s of the last century, several brands of cars were produced in the USSR. "Cossacks", "Volga" and "Muscovites" will forever remain in the memory of the citizens of our country as nostalgia for those distant times. But at that time there were not enough cars. It was almost impossible to find them on the open market. Cars were distributed according to lists at large enterprises.

To meet the growing demand for four-wheeled vehicles, the country's leadership decided to build a new car plant. According to the idea, he was supposed to take the main place in the industry of the production of passenger cars. It is from this moment that the history of AvtoVAZ begins. Its construction took place very quickly (2 times faster than planned). Equipment for technological cycles was created not only at factories in the USSR, but also at a number of other socialist states, as well as in the countries of the USA and Europe.

Establishment of the plant

It was decided to build the Volzhsky Automobile Plant in the city of Togliatti. For this, the country's leadership entered into an agreement in August 1966 with the Italian concern Fiat, which helped in the construction of the auto giant. They not only had to build a huge full-cycle production, start up the appropriate equipment, but also train personnel.

The history of AvtoVAZ in Togliatti, even at the stage of creation, experienced a small incident. The fact is that the emblem for the new car brand was invented by Soviet artists. The idea for the sketch belonged to one of the capital's leaders A. Dekalenkov. But the Italians had to make these logos. Fiat created the first thirty emblems with a mistake. In the name of the city "Togliatti" the letter "I" ended up as the letter "R". The marriage was replaced very quickly.

The name of the plant was not chosen by analogy with other Soviet industries, which were called, for example, Ulyanovsk or Gorkovsky. This was done for reasons of political correctness. Otherwise, "inappropriate jokes could not have been avoided."

Beginning of work

Personnel training began even before the construction of the plant was completed. Thanks to the tireless work of the workers, in 1970 the first 6 kopecks were produced - the famous Zhiguli car - VAZ-2101.

The demand for machines was such that sales limited only production possibilities. During the first year, 100 thousand of them were produced.

In 1973, the VAZ-2101 began to be supplied to the world market. However, this brand had to be renamed into Lada. The name "Zhiguli" in French sounded like "Gigolo" (a man dancing for money).

Over time, the Lada brand began to be produced for the domestic consumer as well. Zhiguli ceased to be produced.

Increasing production turnover

In 1980, an Olympiad was held in the USSR and was put on the assembly line "Five" (VAZ-2105). However, although these models were in enviable demand, the "six" (VAZ-2106) became the most popular in the entire history of the plant's work. It was released into mass production in 1976.

The production capacity of AvtoVAZ was provided by five factories. From 1966 to 1991, it included the Avtonormal Belebeyevsky plant, the Skopinsky and Dmitrovgrad auto-aggregate plants, the VAZ CHP and AvtoVAZagregat.

"Penny" and "Troika"

Remembering everything (in the entire history of the auto giant's existence), one cannot but pay tribute to its first offspring. These were VAZ-2101 and VAZ-2103. The first in the last two digits of the model number is popularly nicknamed "Kopeyka". The second car began to be called "three".

"Kopeyka" was a sedan model adapted to the conditions of Soviet roads. The ground clearance of the domestic car was increased from 110 to 175 mm. Also, the developers have strengthened the brakes and suspension. This car was a symbol of the Soviet era of 70s automobiles. "Kopeyka" became the ancestor of rear-wheel drive sedans and universal "classic" models.

A short time after the first Kopeyka rolled off the assembly line, the Troika was put into serial production. At that time it was called a "luxury" model. It was a thoroughly revised “kopeck”. Particular attention was paid to had four headlights, chrome elements and an improved instrument panel.

Further improvements to the models

After the first two were released, the history of AvtoVAZ includes several more popular versions of "Kopeyka". After its serious restyling, the VAZ-2104, 2105, 2106 and 2107 were put on the conveyor. The most popular among them was the "Six". It was the prototype for the Fiat 124 Speciale. For more than 30 years of production of this model, 4.3 million VAZ-2106 were sold.

The other three car brands also sold well. The designers developed rectangular headlights that were fashionable at that time. The salon has also been seriously redesigned. The engine of the cars was also modernized. "Six" and today is considered a fairly popular car.

80s models

The history of AvtoVAZ in the 80s of the last century tells about a new stage of production. At this time, a completely new generation of Sputnik vehicles was developed. For the corresponding index in the number, like in previous models, people christened the car "eight". It was characterized by a wedge-shaped front end. For this, the VAZ-2108 was also called a "chisel".

The model had a new engine and gearbox. She had front-wheel drive. The shape of the car was more aerodynamic than previous cars. The body had a power structure. This model was developed by the auto giant in cooperation with Porsche. The Germans helped the domestic manufacturer to create everything except the design.

After some time, the VAZ-2108 with a five-door hatchback and sedan body went on sale.

In the late 1980s, the small-displacement "Oka" was developed. Its prototype was the 1980 Daihatsu Cuore. Subsequently, apart from AvtoVAZ, Oka was also produced by SeAZ and KAMAZ.

Plant after the collapse of the USSR

Many large and small industries, including AvtoVAZ, experienced the collapse. The history of the plant shows that the giant of automotive technology experienced a deep and protracted crisis at this time.

The fact is that in the sad days for AvtoVAZ, the plant was faced with such a concept as "competition". Up to this point, the Soviet consumer purchased cars that came off the assembly line very quickly. But now a stream of fashionable, albeit used, foreign-made cars has poured into the country.

In Soviet times, domestically produced passenger cars were little improved. Therefore, compared with imported cars they did not stand up to criticism. The plant faced the need to cut production volumes. More than 25% of jobs were cut. Even state support did not help. To equalize the demand for foreign and domestic cars, high customs duties were introduced. But it didn't help much.

Working in a crisis

The history of AvtoVAZ tells of really hard days for the company. Insufficient demand for obsolete car models, the struggle for ownership of the enterprise did not help to overcome the crisis.

Moreover, the crisis in the financial system further contributed to the deterioration of affairs. The state strongly supported the dying production. But the accumulated internal and external problems could not be solved only by these measures.

Cases of mass theft of products and components were recorded. These were huge sums even for such a large enterprise. In 2009, the decline in sales was a record 39% compared to 2008.

A huge investment was required to save the country's largest car factory. Anti-crisis measures were developed. Having solved its internal and external problems, the company could get back on its feet.

Way out of the crisis

AvtoVAZ experienced a long and deep crisis. The history of the plant has more than 15 years of decaying, unpromising production in conditions of insufficient demand. However, a way out was found. In July 2009, an agreement was reached between Russian Technologies and Renault-Nissan. It was decided to increase the authorized capital of AvtoVAZ. It was invested 240 million euros by Renault-Nissan (this amounted to 25% of all shares) and three times the amount of Russian Technologies (while increasing its share in the authorized capital by 44%). Troika Dialog lost 17.5% of its share.

In addition, it was decided to give the post of chief designer to Steve Mattin, who previously held a similar position in such world companies as Mercedes and Volvo. A period of gradual revival began.

AvtoVAZ, whose history of creation and work has known many ups and downs, during the crisis is characterized by a small update of models. So, in the early 90s of the last century, the VAZ-2110 became one of the few new models. It was a sedan based on the G8. This car had a rather original body and interior design.

After him, for about 10 years, the production did not know significant updates. The crisis that befell the formerly flourishing plant affected all spheres of its activity. Only in 2003, on the basis of the GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture, the Chevrolet Niva was put into serial production. A year later, the production of sedans, hatchbacks and station wagons of the Kalina type was launched in Togliatti.

2007 is marked by the release of a new model of the auto giant Lada Priora. To stimulate consumer demand in 2011, Kalina was replaced by its cheaper version of Grant. In 2012, a modified version of the Renault Logan of the universal type Lada Largus was launched into production.

AvtoVAZ Museum

The AvtoVAZ concern has a rich history. Therefore, it is not surprising that it has its own museum. It is one of the largest such institutions in our country. The AvtoVAZ History Museum is located in Togliatti. It is dedicated to the well-known not only domestic, but also foreign brand "Lada".

This museum contains only exhibits that are especially significant for the history of the plant. There are the first models "Grant", "Largus", "Kalina" produced after the collapse of the USSR. Also in the museum you can find cars that are no longer in production, but you can hardly see them on the streets of cities in our country.

The entire history from the first day of the plant's operation to the present time is kept within the walls of the famous museum. The first "cherry" kopeck, sold through the corporate network of the enterprise, is now exhibited here. It was operated by its owner for about 19 years. He donated it to the museum in 2000, for which he received as a gift a new car, which had just begun to go on sale.

Some interesting facts

A brief history of AvtoVAZ would be incomplete without some interesting facts. For example, the Niva (or VAZ-2121) was the only domestic car ever sold in Japan.

The city in which the car plant was built was previously called Stavropol. But in 1964 it was renamed in honor of the General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party P. Togliatti. He died while visiting the Artek children's camp during negotiations for a future joint venture.

The chief designer of the Niva PM Prusov says that this name was given to the car after the first letters of the name of his daughters (Nina and Irina), as well as the sons of the first chief designer of the production (Vadim and Andrey).

Concern today

Having gone through a deep crisis, the concern is gradually getting back on its feet. The history of AvtoVAZ deserves respect. After all, in spite of everything, the cars coming off its conveyors were a symbol of that era. Perhaps now they are somewhat behind their foreign counterparts. But with the right approach, it will be possible to improve the automotive industry.

The largest passenger car manufacturer in our country has a future. With the right approach, it can bring big profits to the country. After all, even such old models as the "six" and "seven" are still in demand both among the citizens of our country and on the territory of all post-socialist countries. Therefore, applying new technologies, developing new models with improved qualities of both mechanisms and design, the auto giant can be brought to a new level.

On July 20, 1966, after an analysis of 54 different construction sites, the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet government decided to build a new large automobile plant in the city of Togliatti. The preparation of the technical project was entrusted to the Italian automobile concern "Fiat". According to the contract, the same concern was responsible for the technological equipment of the plant, training of specialists.

On January 3, 1967, the Central Committee of the Komsomol announced the construction of the Volga Automobile Plant as an All-Union shock Komsomol construction site. Thousands of people, mostly young people, went to Togliatti to work on the construction site of the auto giant. Already on January 21, 1967, the first cubic meter of land was taken out for the construction of the first workshop of the plant - the building of auxiliary workshops (CVC).

Since 1969, labor collectives of the plant began to form, most of them were people who built the plant. The installation of production equipment, produced at 844 domestic factories, 900 factories of the socialist community, by firms from Italy, Germany, France, England, the United States and other countries, continued.
On March 1, 1970, the first 10 bodies of future cars were produced by the welding shop, and on April 19, 1970, the first six VAZ-2101 Zhiguli vehicles rolled off the main assembly line of the plant, which in design basically repeated the Italian model FIAT-124,

But assembled entirely from localized components. On October 28, 1970, the first echelon with Zhiguli cars was sent to Moscow. Thus, with an estimated construction period of 6 years, the plant was put into operation ahead of schedule for 3 years, which allowed the USSR to save more than 1 billion Soviet rubles.
On March 24, 1971, the State Commission accepted into operation the first stage of the Volga Automobile Plant, which will produce 220 thousand cars a year. On July 16, 1971, the 100,000th car with the VAZ brand was produced. On January 10, 1972, the State Commission signed an act on the acceptance into operation of the second stage of the Volga Automobile Plant with a capacity of 220 thousand vehicles per year. The plant was officially accepted by the State Commission with an "excellent" rating on December 22, 1973 - after the release of the millionth car; By the decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, the Volga Automobile Plant was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
The design capacity of the plant is 660 thousand vehicles per year.
On December 22, 2006, AVTOVAZ signed a framework contract with the Canadian company Magna International on cooperation in the development of a new platform for Lada cars and the organization of a new car assembly plant in Togliatti. It was planned that the total cost of the project will be $ 1.6-1.7 billion; the total capacity of the plant will be 440 thousand vehicles per year. These plans for 2009 were not implemented.
In 2007, AVTOVAZ was going to modernize its production facilities. To this end, the company intends to attract about $ 900 million in investments through cooperation with the automobile corporation Renault. This should have been enough to produce cars on the C-class platform. According to Chemezov, chairman of the board of directors of AVTOVAZ, "a lot of work has been completed, which has been carried out over the course of two years." AVTOVAZ, which received a strategic partner in the person of Renault, planned to completely renew the model range at the enterprise by 2013, Maxim Nagaytsev, vice president for technical development of AvtoVAZ Group LLC, told reporters in Togliatti. According to him, the plans announced by FSUE Rosoboronexport when gaining control over AVTOVAZ remain - the plant plans to produce various car models on three new platforms. At the same time, it is planned to completely replace the cars produced at the enterprise by
In November 2009, Christian Esteve, General Director of Renault in Russia, announced that according to the proposals of the French side, AVTOVAZ plans to organize the production of Renault, Nissan and Lada cars on the basis of a single B0 platform (Logan platform), as well as to leave the production of its cars ultra low cost class (possibly based on Kalina).

VAZ 2101

04/19/1970 The Volga Automobile Plant produced the first model that became the ancestor of the Zhiguli family cars - VAZ 2101. This 5-seater, rear-wheel drive, 4-door sedan with a 1.2 liter carburetor engine was created on the basis of the Italian Fiat 124 ", which became in 1965. Car of the Year.
In general, the design of "Fiat 124" has undergone more than 800 modifications, which in essence served to adapt the VAZ 2101 to Soviet roads. So, the VAZ 2101 was distinguished by an increased ground clearance, a reinforced body and suspension, an opening for the engine crank, as well as drum brakes, which ensure their longer-term operation. The rear suspension has now become a new five-bar suspension. The design of the synchronizers in the gearbox was improved, the clutch linings (by 18mm) received a larger outer diameter. Front clearance has also increased (by 11mm). The drive axle has been completely modernized.
The Fiat 124 engine has also been redesigned. The VAZ 2101 engine was distinguished by a transferred camshaft (now it has become an upper one), an increased distance between the cylinders (thanks to this change, the engine volume subsequently increased), as well as a cylinder diameter changed by 3 mm (upward), which made the engine short-stroke.

Also, some modernization of the car's design was made: a rear-view mirror was added on the outside, towing eyes, "fangs" on the bumpers, wide doors and a large trunk were installed. In the interior, special recesses were made for the door handles. In addition, the front seats were now foldable.
After all the modifications, the weight of the VAZ 2101 was 945kg, which is 90kg more than the weight of the Fiat 124.
Also, on the basis of the VAZ 2101, all subsequent models of the "classic" family were created.
VAZ 2101 had several modifications. In particular, the VAZ 21011 model was equipped with a 1.3 liter engine, while its design was largely changed and its own engine was installed. The VAZ 21013 model was an analogue of the VAZ 21011, but it was equipped with an engine from the VAZ 2101. The VAZ 21016 model, unlike the VAZ 21013, was equipped with a VAZ 21011 engine, but in design it was similar to the VAZ 2101. The VAZ 21018 and VAZ 21019 cars were already equipped with rotary engines. Export models with a right-hand drive were also produced - VAZ 21012 (based on VAZ 2101) and VAZ 21014 (based on VAZ 21011).
By order of the police, a separate model was created - the VAZ 2101-94, made on the basis of the VAZ 2101 with a more powerful engine from the VAZ 2103.
Over the history of the production of VAZ 2101, more than 2.7 million units were produced.

VAZ 2102

VAZ 2102 is a licensed version of the Fiat 124 Familiare, with numerous differences similar to the base model VAZ-2101. The first car VAZ-2102 rolled off the assembly line of the Volga Automobile Plant in 1971. Then, after the start of production of the successor - "Four" VAZ-2104 in 1984, both cars were produced simultaneously for another year until the withdrawal of "Two" from production in the summer of 1985.

New model was largely unified with the base sedan VAZ-2101. Dashboard and workplace drivers are identical to those of the VAZ-2101. The tailgate rim is raised to the bumper and flush with the floor for easy loading and unloading. The solid rear seat folds out for a horizontal cargo area. The license plate is on the back door, taillights arranged vertically. The technical level of station wagons at that time was distinguished by poor sealing of the cabin from dust from the side of the rear door and gasoline vapors through the neck of the gas tank. For the larger passenger-and-freight VAZ-2102, the suspension springs and shock absorbers were additionally strengthened, which made it possible to maintain a carrying capacity of 250 kg with two passengers (or 60 kg with five passengers), while the curb weight of the car in comparison with the VAZ-2101 sedan increased by 55 kg.
The car was equipped with a 64 hp gasoline engine. with., running on gasoline AI-93. Due to the increased load on the engine and clutch, the gear ratio of the main pair was increased from 3.9 to 4.4, using the so-called load gear.
In 1978, the production of a modification of the VAZ-21021 with a four-cylinder 69-horsepower VAZ-21011 engine was launched. It was intended primarily for export, just like the VAZ-21023 with a VAZ-2103 carburetor engine with a power of 71 hp. In the export version, the VAZ-2102 car was equipped with a glass wiper and glass washer for the rear cargo door, seats from the VAZ-2106 with head restraints.
In the future, the plant carried out the following modernization of vehicles:
until 1977, on generators, negative diodes were pressed into the cover;
in 1983, changes were made to the electrical part;
carburetors 2101 were modernized in 1974 and produced until 1976, the third series (2101-1107010-03) - from 1976 to 1978. Since 1980, new carburetors 2105-1107010-20 (type "OZON") have been mounted on the machines.
In 1980, the modernization of the model range was carried out: they began to install a new ignition distributor of type 30.3706-01, a 2-liter glass washer reservoir and a foot switch on the washer on all models, as on the VAZ-21011.
In the period from 1982 to 1984, together with the valve drive lever, the camshafts were nitrided to provide increased corrosion resistance, wear resistance and resistance to alternating loads. The problem of rapid wear of the camshafts was solved only with the transition to technology with bleaching the cams, which closed the topic of the terrible shortage of this part in the late 1970s - first half of the 1980s. The difference between such camshafts is the hexagonal belt between the third and fourth cams.
Since 1983, for some of the produced VAZ-21023 cars, the electrical equipment of the front of the car was performed according to the scheme of the VAZ-21013 sedan. Taking into account the western trend, since 1986, fuel tanks have been installed without drain plugs.

VAZ 2103

The Fiat 124, which became the prototype of the VAZ-2101 and VAZ-2103 models, was first presented to the public in 1964. When signing the contract on the project of the Volga Automobile Plant, it was agreed that Fiat would provide, along with the technical project of the plant, complete documentation for two cars ("norm" and "luxury"). Fiat offered ready-made solutions: as an author. No. 1 ("norm") - FIAT 124, and the author. No. 2 ("luxury") - FIAT 125. But then FIAT 124 was taken as a prototype for both cars, since at the request of the USSR, unification between both cars was needed about 80 percent. The cars were shown to the Soviet side and received approval - work on both projects immediately began.

In 1972, VAZ launched production of a more powerful version of the Zhiguli compared to the VAZ-2101, the VAZ-2103. VAZ-2101 due to problems with the start of production of "three-point" interior design parts and were indexed VAZ-2103B (B-temporary)) The base 72-horsepower VAZ-2103 engine made it possible to reach a speed of 100 km / h in 15 seconds.

In addition, this model was distinguished by the presence of a vacuum brake booster and automatic adjustment of the gap between the rear brake pads and the drum, a "sports" instrument panel with a tachometer.
The differences in the interior trim of the 2103 from the VAZ-2101 were significant: the headroom was increased by 15 mm, and the distance from the ceiling to the seat was 860 mm. The instrument panel in which the clock and tachometer are installed has been changed.
Like all classic sedans, the VAZ-2103 Zhiguli have the same drawbacks, such as: inconvenience of loading luggage due to the high rear panel, a small "glove compartment" without illumination, low light in the cabin, etc. From the point of view of modern ergonomics, the differences from the "penny" seem ridiculous. Until 1980, the glass washer pump was of the foot type.
Leatherette seats with low backs were not even equipped with head restraints, and the interior was never actually modernized, and by the end of production (1984) it was significantly outdated, more precisely, it became "unfashionable". Although it must be admitted, the build quality in those days was higher: for example, the size of the gaps of the body panels and the fit of the doors did not cause any complaints.
Retaining the ground clearance - 170 mm under the rear axle housing, the car, due to the lower than that of the "Moskvich", "precipitation" of the body on an uneven dirt road clings to the exhaust manifold with an exhaust manifold all the bumps and "combs". At the same time, the behavior on the road is typical for the "classic": the car does not behave quite correctly - the "soft" suspension and, as a result, the lubricated feedback of the "steering" make it difficult to control at full speed on a slippery road. The electrical change due to changing technology came in 1977, when new terminals and wiring connections began to be installed. The carburetor has undergone several upgrades. The first was in 1974, when its design was only slightly revised, and in 1976 a quality screw was added. In 1980, they began to install a carburetor of the "Ozone" type, model 2107.
Later, several modifications of this model were produced with different engines. The production of the VAZ 2103 was discontinued in 1984.
For 12 years, 1 304 899 cars of the "third" model were produced. For a long time, the VAZ-2103 was deservedly considered a comfortable, reliable and dynamic car.

VAZ 2104

VAZ-2104 is a rear-wheel drive passenger car with a station wagon body. Developed at the Volzhsky Automobile Plant. Produced since 1984
Serial production of the VAZ-2104 car was launched at the Volga Automobile Plant in 1984. The new model was produced in parallel with the VAZ-2102 car of a similar class until 1985. When creating this model, the designers were guided by an important feature of that time, the creation of a new model with minimal production costs and maximum consumer effect. Therefore, the VAZ-2105 model was taken as a basis. After lengthening the roof, stampings appeared to increase rigidity. Such a body structure made it possible to place a long trunk on the roof, which was not recommended to be overloaded, since the calculated stiffness of the station wagon body is much lower than that of the sedan. The new model has a rear door that opens upwards, in addition, a completely new solution was applied, a heated rear window and a wiper, which later became standard equipment, since until 1994 only export versions and a modification of the VAZ-21043 were equipped. The interior for the new model was borrowed from the base model with the exception of the rear seat. The folding rear seat increases the luggage compartment volume from 375 liters to 1340 liters, and then you can carry bulky goods. The total vehicle load has increased to 455 kg. V basic configuration the trim is pretty straightforward. The Spartan version assumes a standard dashboard with the minimum required set of instruments, upholstery and seats with standard removable artificial leather headrests and rubber floor mats. The desire for more comfort was proposed to be satisfied with improved upholstery of seats made of brushed jersey, one-piece molded door linings, brushed floor mats, a dashboard with an additional center console, which has an expanded set of function keys and control equipment, and an original steering wheel. Later, a station wagon of the VAZ-21047 modification appeared on the market, equipped with a five-speed gearbox, electrical equipment and a salon with anatomical front seats from the VAZ-2107. From 1999 to 2006, a modification of the VAZ 21045 was produced with diesel engine produced by "Barnaultransmash", volume of 1.52 liters
Modifications
VAZ-2104 - VAZ-2105 engine, 1.3 liters, carburetor, with a 4-speed gearbox (gearbox), base model
VAZ-21041 - VAZ-2101 engine, 1.2 liters, carburetor with 4-speed. Checkpoint. Not serially produced.
VAZ-21042 - VAZ-2103 engine, 1.5 liters, right hand drive
VAZ-21043 - VAZ-2103 engine, 1.5 liters, carburetor with 4 or 5-speed. Gearbox, in versions with electrical equipment and interior from VAZ-2107
VAZ-21044 - VAZ-2107 engine, 1.7 liters, single injection, 5-speed. Gearbox, export model
VAZ-21045 - VAZ-2107 engine, 1.8 liters, single injection, 5-speed. Checkpoint, export model. Not serially produced.
VAZ-21045D - VAZ-341 engine, 1.5 liters, diesel, 5-speed. Checkpoint
VAZ-21047 - VAZ-2103 engine, 1.5 liters, carburetor, 5-speed. Gearbox, improved version with interior from VAZ-2107. Export modifications were equipped with a radiator grill from the VAZ-2107.
VAZ-21048 - VAZ-343 engine, 1.8 liters, diesel, 5-speed. Checkpoint
VAZ-21041 - VAZ-21067 engine 1.7 liter injector, 5-speed gearbox, interior and electrical equipment of the VAZ 2107

VAZ 2105

The VAZ-2105 is the basic model of a deeply modernized family, which includes the 2104 station wagon and the 2107 luxury sedan.
The design of the VAZ-2105 model almost corresponded to the European fashion of the early 1980s. This allowed the model to be sold in a number of European countries for many more years. Although in Europe, such rear-wheel drive four-door five-seater sedans already in the 70s began to surrender their positions to front-wheel drive models. Since its inception (and now even more so), this classic sedan has not become prestigious for many car owners and, accordingly, has not become the most massive product of AvtoVAZ. This did not prevent him from being considered the most progressive design until the appearance of front-wheel drive VAZs.
The family cars are distinguished by angular fenders, rectangular headlights, and more functional bumpers. In the cabin there is a modernized instrument panel, in which a voltmeter has appeared. The ventilation system differs from the previous ones by the presence of rectangular deflectors. Heated rear window is standard. The fuse and relay box is located in the engine compartment. It is completed with 4 and 5-speed gearboxes. In addition, the driver's seat of cars of this family is shifted back by 20 mm, which makes it more comfortable for tall drivers to sit behind the wheel.
The base machine is powered by a 1300 cc engine with a timing belt drive. Modification 21051 is equipped with a 1.2 liter engine, and 21053 - with a 1.5 liter engine.
The interior has undergone significant changes: a new dashboard, new seats and door trim. The salon is not very large - to match all "Zhiguli", but new materials, the head restraints of the front seats and an acceptable driver's workplace (the driver's seat is moved back, which makes it more comfortable for tall drivers to sit behind the wheel) make a better impression than its predecessor - VAZ- 2101. However, as before, the three of us in the back seat are still cramped. In some cars of the latest releases, the wiring has been changed in connection with the equipment with the instrument panel from the VAZ-2107 model.
From the beginning of production, the VAZ 2105 was equipped with carburetor engines with a working volume of 1.3 liters with a capacity of 64 hp. (with a camshaft belt drive), these cars were also equipped with 69-horsepower (according to the old GOST) VAZ-21011 engines, which until 1986 were supplied with 2101 type oil filters. Later, a modification of the VAZ-21053 with a VAZ-2103 engine with a power of 72 hp was mastered. (according to the new GOST). For a long time, they produced a modification of the VAZ-21051 with a 1.2-liter VAZ-2101 engine with a capacity of 64 hp. (according to the old GOST).
From 1982 to 1984, together with the rocker arms of 40X steel, the camshafts were nitrided to increase wear resistance instead of hardening with high frequency current, which provided increased corrosion resistance, wear resistance and high resistance to alternating loads. Since 1985, camshafts with bleaching cams have been installed. These shafts have a hexagonal ring between the third and fourth cams. From the same year, 45-liter fuel tanks for AI-93 gasoline without drain plugs were installed on the models instead of 39-liter gas tanks with drain plugs.
Type 2105 carburetors with a forced idle economizer (EPHH), which allows the engine to reduce the level of carbon monoxide (the notorious CO) emissions and reduces fuel consumption, were installed on engines until 1985. Then they began to install the 21051 type carburetors of simpler design, which were equipped with an econostat until 1987. Since 1986, instead of the ST-221 starter, a 35.3708 starter and an additional ignition relay have been installed. The cooling system also changed. So, since 1988, radiators with aluminum cores made of two rows of horizontal aluminum tubes of circular cross-section and cooling plates have been installed on "fives" (the informal name is VAZ-2105 and modifications in the chauffeur environment). On sedans, in addition to four-speed gearboxes, since 1985, unified five-speed gearboxes of the VAZ-2112 type designed on their basis have been mounted, and later - of the VAZ-21074 type. With the curtailment of the production of low-power 1.2 and 1.3-liter engine models at AvtoVAZ, only the most powerful 1.5-liter modification of the VAZ-21053 remained in production, the configuration of which may differ significantly in interior trim (from leatherette to velor), etc. It should be noted that in small series for special orders from the traffic police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB and other special services, VAZ 21054 cars are produced, which are additionally equipped with a second gas tank and a second battery.
VAZ-21057 (Lada Riva) - a model similar to VAZ 21053, but with a right-hand steering column. Accordingly, the location of the control pedals and the vacuum brake booster has been changed. The algorithm for the movement of the windshield wipers has been changed. They move from left to right, which is due to the "mirror" mechanism of the wiper drive. This export version is right-hand drive and 1.5 liters. engine produced in 1992-1997 for Great Britain
Since 2001, a new program for the complete set of models has been adopted; for the VAZ 2105 model, two types of performance have appeared: "standard" and "norm".

VAZ 2106

The VAZ 2106 car is a 4-door, 5-seater model with a 4 or 5-speed gearbox and a sedan-type body. The VAZ 2106 engine is a 1.6 liter carburetor engine. This is one of the most popular and best-selling models produced by the Volga Automobile Plant, based on the VAZ 2103 model. Serial production of the VAZ 2106 began in 1976. In the entire history of the VAZ 2106 release - up to 2002, more than 4 million of them were produced.
In parallel with the production of the VAZ 2106, in 1998. the production of the VAZ 2110 began on the same conveyor. And after 4 years, the production of the VAZ 2106 was transferred to the Izhevsk Automobile Plant, where the VAZ 2106 was assembled until 2006. These models differed from the Togliatti VAZ 2106 by the presence of additional brake lights and new seats from the IZH 2126. The production of the VAZ 2106 was discontinued due to a decrease in the level of consumer demand for it. Over the years of production in Izhevsk, more than 130 thousand VAZ 2106 rolled off the assembly line.
It differed from VAZ 2103, VAZ 2106 in a more modern exterior design and interior design: a plastic edging of the headlights appeared, the appearance of the radiator grille and bumpers changed (plastic fangs and corners were added). The rear lights have been integrated with a license plate light. The salons of the VAZ 2106 received the following changes: sound insulation improved, head restraints were added to the front seats, and relief appeared on the seats. The devices of the VAZ 2106 were essentially the same as those of the VAZ 2103, but at the same time the appearance of the dashboard was changed.

Modifications
VAZ-21060 - working volume 1600 cc
VAZ-2106 "Tourist" - a pickup truck with a built-in tent in the back, made by order of the technical directorate.
VAZ-21061 - VAZ-2103 engine, working volume 1500 cm3?
VAZ-21062 - Export version of the VAZ-2106 with a right-hand steering wheel.
VAZ-21063 - working volume 1300 cc (from VAZ 21011 (modification of VAZ 2101)) carburetor "Ozone" 2105-1107010-20
VAZ-21064 - The VAZ-21064 model is an export modification of the VAZ-21061.
VAZ-21065 - Working volume 1500 cc, bumpers from VAZ-2105, electric heated rear window, more powerful generator, five-speed gearbox, contactless ignition system, carburetor "SOLEX-21053", power windows for front doors, safety steering wheel, other upholstery interior, other seats with head restraints.
VAZ-21065-01- Working volume 1500 cc, bumpers from VAZ-2105, electric heated rear window, more powerful generator, five-speed gearbox, contactless ignition system, rear axle gearbox 3.9, Solex 21053 carburetor, power windows for front doors
VAZ-21066 - An export version of the VAZ-21063 with a right-hand steering wheel.
VAZ-21067 - Izhevsk VAZ-2106 models of the latest releases had the VAZ-21067 index, they were equipped with a VAZ-21067 engine with a volume of 1600 cm3, which is a modification of the VAZ-2106 engine with a fuel injection system and a catalytic converter that meets the Euro 2 toxicity standards

VAZ 2107

VAZ 2107 is a 4-door 5-seater rear-wheel drive model with a 5-speed gearbox and a sedan-type body. Created on the basis of the VAZ 2105. Serial production of the VAZ 2107 began in 1982.

The external design of the VAZ 2107 differed from the VAZ 2105 as follows: the shape of the hood, rear headlights and trunk was changed. The radiator grill has become chrome-plated and has acquired a large area. Chrome trims appeared on the bumpers.

The VAZ 2107 interior was also different from the VAZ 2105 interior: more comfortable anatomical seats with fused head restraints were installed in front, the dashboard was changed, where they installed a new speedometer with markings up to 180 km / h and a tachometer. Deflectors for cold air supply have also been added. The trim of the passenger compartment and seats has been significantly improved, as a result of which the interior of the VAZ 2107 has acquired a more modern look.

Initially, a VAZ 2107 carburetor engine with a volume of 1.5 liters was installed on the VAZ 2107. Also, the following models were equipped with carburetor engines: VAZ 21072 (engine from VAZ 2105 with a volume of 1.3 liters) and VAZ 21074 (engine from VAZ 2106 with volume of 1.6 liters). The export model VAZ 21073 was equipped with a 1.7-liter injection engine.
The VAZ 2107 injection engine was received only in 2006. to comply with environmental standards introduced in the Russian Federation. Its volume was 1.6 liters.

The carburetor VAZ 2107 is a two-chamber, emulsion type, with a falling flow, equipped with a balanced float chamber.
VAZ 2107 is one of the most popular models produced by VAZ. Due to its relatively low price and a sufficient level of comfort, VAZ 2107 received nationwide fame and the nickname "Russian Mercedes".

Currently produced: VAZ 2107 (in trim levels: "norm" and "standard") and VAZ 21074 (in trim levels "norm" and "luxury").

Modifications of the VAZ-2107

VAZ-2107 - engine 2103, 1.5 liters, 8 cl., Carburetor

VAZ-2107-20 - The model is outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2107, but with a VAZ-2103 engine equipped with fuel injection (injector). Complies with Euro II standards.

VAZ-2107-71 - 1.4-liter engine, 66 hp engine 21034 (21033-10) for gasoline A-76. Compared to the engine 2103, it has different characteristics and a lower compression ratio due to the use of pistons from the engine 2108. In addition, an ignition distributor with a modified characteristic of the centrifugal ignition timing controller is installed on it. version for China.

VAZ-21072 - engine 2105, 1.3 l., 8 cl., Carburetor, timing belt drive

VAZ-21073 - 1.7 liter engine. 84 hp, 8 cells, single injection, catalytic converter exhaust gases- export version for the European market

VAZ-21074 - engine 2106, 1.6 liters., 8 cl., Carburetor

VAZ-21074-20 - engine 21067, 1.6 liters., 8 cl., Distributed injection

VAZ-21076 - Export version of the VAZ-2107 with a VAZ-2103 engine.

VAZ-21077 - The VAZ-2107 model is outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2107, but with the VAZ-21011 engine (since 1994). Until 1994, the VAZ-2105 engine was installed on VAZ-21072 cars.

VAZ-21078 - An export version of the VAZ-2107 with a VAZ-2106 engine and a right-hand steering wheel.

VAZ-21079 - The VAZ-21079 model is outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2107, but with a two-section RPD VAZ-4132 with a capacity of 140 hp. In 1997, a universal RPD for rear-wheel drive and front-wheel drive VAZ-415 appeared. The cars were manufactured by order of the special services.

VAZ 2108


VAZ-2108 is a small class passenger car with front-wheel drive and a transverse engine. Produced by the Volga Automobile Plant. Currently not produced. Its successor, 2113, is produced, which outwardly differs from 2108 in the modified shape of the front end (fenders, hood, optics), other bumpers, the presence of plastic door sills and a spoiler on the rear door. The VAZ-2108 car first appeared in 1984. This model with a three-door hatchback body has become a truly epoch-making event not only for the Volga Automobile Plant, but also for domestic motorists. It was proposed to call it on the domestic market - "Sputnik", but the name did not take root and in the end the export name - "Samara" was approved. Model VAZ-2108 Sputnik / Lada Samara marked the beginning of the mass production of front-wheel drive cars in the country. The car turned out, of course, more reliable in handling, safe and economical in comparison with the classic "Zhiguli". Corrosion resistance of the body has also become objectively better.

Everything was new: a front-wheel drive layout, a hatchback body, a transverse engine arrangement, a contactless ignition system, a McPherson-type front suspension, rack and pinion steering, a clutch cable, plastic energy-absorbing bumpers.
The cars of the first releases suffered, as is customary, "childhood diseases", which the plant got rid of right in the course of production, on consumers. Particularly annoying then were the short-lived and terribly scarce components of the electronic ignition system (especially the early model of the switch 36.3734). However, carburetors such as "Solex" did not allow much to relax (and still do not), not to mention the current racks, wear of covers and CV joints themselves, "rattling" front panel and upholstery and unreliable door locks design. Partially with some malfunctions on later releases, they were able to cope, for example, with self-loosening of the front hub nuts and a break in the clutch cable, but most of the problems safely continue to poison the lives of the Samar owners.
However, the squeaks and crackles that the upholstery and panels emit can also indicate improper operation (with overload, from which the body led) or about the loose fit of the upholstery panels to the body that was repaired after the accident. Despite the wide doors, getting in and out of the rear three-seater is difficult. This circumstance, as a rule, is interpreted in favor of a certain image of youth sportiness, although all over the world it is rather a sign of a "car for housewives" (it will not fall out cheaper and safer when transporting small children). The salon is equipped with anatomical tapestry seats with a sufficient margin for adjustments in three directions, door upholstery does not suffer from defects, like other peripherals in the cabin (although they begin to "accompany" after a short run). Among the annoying little things, there are such as the absence of head restraints for the rear seats and ashtrays, inconvenience of access to the front seat belts (the body pillar is moved too far back), and the high location of the trunk edge. The spare wheel is located in the trunk recess. Luggage capacity increases when the backrest is folded down rear seat(unfortunately, it does not fold in parts and does not fully assume a horizontal position, which does not allow transporting really bulky items).
The machine is equipped with in-line 4-cylinder petrol engines. Initially, the base engine on the VAZ-2108 was a 1.3-liter 65-horsepower (VAZ-2108) with a four-speed gearbox. It is distinguished by sufficient reliability with correct and timely maintenance. He is able to cover 150 thousand km without any problems (provided that the owner is not racing). The only thing you have to put up with is the frequent replacement oil filter and the need to service the ignition and adjust the valves only at the service station. The VAZ-21083 modification, produced since 1987, is equipped with a 1.5 liter carburetor engine. VAZ-21083i - an injection engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters. A little later, for export to some countries, they began production of the VAZ-21081 modification with an in-line 4-cylinder petrol 1.1-liter 53-horsepower not too temperamental engine. In 1996, the release of this modification was completed.
Since 1994, the Volzhsky Automobile Plant has been producing VAZ-2108-91 with a VAZ-415 RPD with a volume of 1.3 liters and a capacity of 140 hp. at 6500 rpm, but, of course, in limited quantities.
On this car, for the first time in the VAZ model range, a five-speed gearbox was used, which later began to be installed on all models of the Samara family (the first Soviet passenger car with a five-speed gearbox - Moskvich-2141). Also, these cars for the first time for the Russian automotive industry began to be painted with metallized enamels in serial production.
In 1990, the front end was restyled, as a result of which the "eight" acquired a different shape of the wings and got rid of the notorious "beak". On the market, versions with a separate "beak" in the front end and a "short wing" (until 1991) give way to the VAZ-21083 models with a "long wing". There are quite a few offers for the sale of VAZ-21081 and VAZ-21083 with a velor interior and a more convenient luxury panel with a tachometer and trip computer (standard for VAZ-21099 sedans and versions with injection engines), which are also installed on cars that have been in an accident (to push it more expensive). At one time, the unsuccessful design of the "beak" gave rise to a whole layer of small firms and firms that tried to produce various overhead design details that changed the unsuccessful appearance of the "eight." for differences in the location of components and assemblies received their own indices. Export options for Great Britain are VAZ-21086, VAZ-21087, VAZ-21088. These are analogs, respectively, of the VAZ-2108, VAZ-21081, VAZ-21083 models, but with a right-hand steering column. Accordingly, the location of the control pedals and the vacuum brake booster has been changed. The algorithm for the movement of the windshield wipers has been changed. They move from left to right, which is due to the "mirror" mechanism of the wiper drive.
According to the ads, Western-made convertibles with injection engines (Natasna, Bohemia Cabrio) are occasionally found. Sometimes they offer models with a right-hand drive from the UK (such cars are factory indexes: 21086 with a 1.3 liter engine; 21087 - 1.1 liters; 21088 - 1.5 liters). There is also a two-seat van VAZ-2108F (VAZ-1706) Shuttle (the name speaks for itself) with a high plastic roof (total height 1900 mm) and a cargo compartment with a volume of 2.2 cubic meters. Its carrying capacity is 450 kg, and the loading height is reduced to 550 mm due to the original design of the rear door.
There are now options to choose from with different dashboards ("high" or "low"), fuel injection and various additional equipment. The latest novelty is the factory-installed part of the production of the car's anti-theft protection system. This generally successful car, even after more than 15 years of production, remains popular with buyers, mainly due to its low price, good driving properties and the availability of repairs.
In 1998, on the basis of models 21083 and 21213, the VAZ-210834 Lada Tarzan SUV was developed, in 2000, the VAZ-210832 Sputnik / Samara.
Since 2001, a new program for the complete set of models was adopted: versions for cars with a carburetor engine: "standard" (VAZ-21083-00), "norm" (VAZ-21083-01) and "luxury" (VAZ-21083-02 ). In the model range of JSC "AVTOVAZ" 2001-2002 modifications of the VAZ-21083 with carburetor and injection engines are presented.

Modifications of the VAZ-2108
VAZ-2108-91 - outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2108, but with a two-section RPD VAZ - 415 with a capacity of 140 hp. volume of 1300 cm3.
The VAZ-21081 is outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2108, an engine with a volume of 1100 cm3 is installed. The model was mainly exported.
The VAZ-21083 is outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2108; a 1500 cm3 carburetor engine is installed.
Since 2001, a new program for the complete set of models has been adopted. As a result, the VAZ-21083 model received elongated indices, depending on the configuration:
VAZ-21083-00 - standard equipment
VAZ-21083-01 - "norm" grade
VAZ-21083-02 - luxury grade
The first serial injection model VAZ-21083 had the VAZ-21083-20 ​​index and was released in 1994. Since 2001, a new program for the complete set of models was adopted, as a result of which the complete set of the VAZ-21083-20 ​​model was given the name "standard".
A complete list of modifications for VAZ-21083 passenger cars with an injector:
VAZ-21083-20 ​​- standard equipment
VAZ-21083-21 - "norm" grade
VAZ-21083-22 - luxury grade
VAZ-210834 - In 1998, on the basis of models 21083 and 21213, the VAZ-210834 SUV with the 21213 engine and the Lada Tarzan with the 21231 engine was developed
VAZ-21084 - outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2108, an engine with a volume of 1600 cm3 is installed. It is a VAZ-21083 engine with a block increased by 1.2 mm in height, a slightly modified head and a new crankshaft and camshaft. A piston with a diameter of 82 mm, cut in height by 1.8 mm, here will have a stroke of 74.8 mm. Produced in small batches under conditions of pilot production.
VAZ-21085 - identical to the VAZ-2108, but with a 16-valve 1500 cm3 injection engine with a capacity of 93 hp.
VAZ-21086 is a VAZ-2108 model with a right-hand steering wheel.
VAZ-21087 is a VAZ-21081 model with a right-hand steering wheel.
VAZ-21088 is a VAZ-21083 model with a right-hand steering wheel.
VAZ-21089 - outwardly completely identical to the VAZ-2108, but with a two-section RPD VAZ - 414 with a capacity of 120 hp. It was produced in small batches until the appearance of the new RPD VAZ - 415. Then the VAZ-2108-91 model came to replace it.

VAZ 2109

Lada Sputnik (Samara) is a five-door front-wheel drive hatchback. Developed and serially produced at the Volga Automobile Plant from 1987 to 2004. Assembled in Ukraine (with 1600 cc engine). With the rear seat folded down, the car transforms into a utility vehicle, similar to a station wagon.

Earlier "Sputnik" was equipped with in-line four-cylinder eight-valve carburetor gasoline engines with a volume of 1100, 1300 and 1500 cc. Since 1994, 4-cylinder 8-valve petrol engines VAZ-2111 1500 cc have been installed on these machines. with multipoint fuel injection. A feature of the 1.5-liter 8-valve engine is that when the timing belt breaks, the pistons do not reach the valves. On some cars, a VAZ-415 rotary piston engine was installed, which had a high power (140 hp), but a small resource.
The car was repeatedly restyled: the “low” dashboard was replaced by the “high” one, and then the “europanel”.
Since 1990, an updated modification of the VAZ-21093 "nine" has rolled off the assembly line. The modernization, first of all, touched the body. The car received a short wing, as well as changes in some parts of the front end and radiator. This was done in connection with the unification of the model with the VAZ-21099 sedan. Since the beginning of the nineties, cars have been produced in the "Lux" configuration. They were equipped with a more modern instrument panel with a tachometer and trip computer. There is also a new engine model with a distributed fuel injection system. In addition, some cars came off the assembly line with a pre-installed anti-theft system, electric door locking and electric windows. The appearance of the lining of the rear side windows, the steering wheel, etc. also changed.
Obvious advantages and advantages of the car are typical for all models of the Sputnik / Samara family: high dynamic and high-speed qualities, good handling and stability on various types of roads, strong bumpers. There are also significant drawbacks: worse, in comparison with the "classic", cross-country ability, vulnerability of the engine crankcase and oil filter, reduced maintainability relative to previous VAZ models, rattling interior trim made of cheap hard plastic, poor ergonomics of the pedal assembly, etc.
Thanks to the layout with a transverse power unit and front drive wheels, this car has become more compact and lighter than the classic "Zhiguli". In addition, the space in the car is used more efficiently, directional stability and cross-country ability of the car on slippery roads are increased, skidding due to wheel slip is excluded, and a relatively high level of passive safety is provided in case of a frontal impact.
Compared to the previous (rear-wheel drive) VAZ models, the Sputnik's interior is 60 mm longer (although the overall length of the vehicle has decreased by 120 mm), the size of the tunnel on the floor has decreased as a result of the transition to a new layout scheme. Dimensions (not counting the height) have not changed, however, thanks to the curved side windows, the interior width of the cabin at shoulder level has significantly increased. Lowering the height of the body led to a slight decrease in the convenience of getting into the car, and the pedal assembly turned out to be not very convenient due to the pedals too close to each other. The luggage compartment is separated from the passenger compartment by a folding shelf that rises when the tailgate is opened. The rear seats can be folded down to transport larger loads.
The heating and ventilation system supplies air simultaneously to several points of the passenger compartment and ensures uniform heating of the entire interior volume and glass. The anatomical front seats with head restraints significantly improved the comfort. When the seat is moved longitudinally, the cushion is simultaneously lifted and rotated relative to the horizontal. The mutual arrangement of levers, buttons, pedals, steering wheel, devices is subordinated to the creation of the greatest convenience for control. In general, the visibility is improved and the noise level in the cabin is reduced compared to the VAZ-2105 - by 7 dB (A). Improved aerodynamics have made it possible to reduce Sputnik's fuel consumption and the level of aerodynamic noise.
The car requires less corrective steering movements, allows faster and safer cornering, especially on slippery roads. The general decrease in the mass of the VAZ-2109 is ensured by the use of a more rational layout scheme and the widespread use of aluminum - for the radiator and other parts, as well as plastics (about 80 kg). Air resistance losses and fuel consumption have been reduced. The system of built-in sensors signals a drop in the level of the brake fluid, dangerous wear of the brake linings, a tightened parking brake, a drop in oil pressure, and a discharge of the battery. Chosen for the body power circuit ensures the preservation of the living space of the passenger compartment in front, rear, and side impacts and at the same time dampens the energy of impacts at a level acceptable for the mid-1980s.
Anti-corrosion measures include a more durable primer for panels before painting, special treatment of closed cavities, application of an epoxy protective film during the final treatment of the body. However, the corrosion resistance of the bodywork cannot be considered satisfactory in comparison with foreign models.
The appearance of the car is peculiar due to the wedge-shaped ("chisel") shape of the two-volume body with curved side windows and a minimum amount of chrome-plated decorative elements. The VAZ-2109 is characterized by large angles of inclination of the frontal and rear windows, pronounced molded edges of the wheel openings, block lights, the outer surface of which, as it were, merges into the shaping surface of the body. Compared to foreign counterparts, there is a lower body height, which makes it more sporty at the expense of comfort and enhances the fit.
VAZ-2109 has two doors on each side, which makes it easier for passengers to get on and off in comparison with the two-door version; the B-pillar separating the doors is moved forward, thereby increasing the distance between the pillar and the rear seat cushion; the position of the upper anchorage points of the seat belts has also changed and they are less constraining when traveling.
For the VAZ-2109 and its modifications, the production of plastic gas tanks has been mastered. Not inferior in strength to metal ones, plastic containers are lighter, more technological and safe. When a fire breaks out, a metal gas tank usually explodes. Plastic, on the other hand, ignites, swells, burns out, etc., but usually does not cause an explosion.

Modifications
VAZ-21090 - 1.3 liter carburetor engine (65 HP)
VAZ-21091- 1.1 l carburetor engine (72 hp)
VAZ-21093 - 1.5 liter carburetor engine. In the model range of JSC "AVTOVAZ" 2001-2002 modifications of the VAZ-21093 with a carburetor and injection engine (VAZ-21093i) are presented.
VAZ 21093-22 - Finnish version of the VAZ 21093, made specifically for this country. It features improved interior trim, the presence of a distributed fuel injection system, pre-installed "alloy" discs and a new dashboard. On the basis of this particular modification, JSC "AVVA", JSC "AvtoVAZ", JSC "Valmet" began production of the car "Euro-Samara" in 1996 in Finland from basic enlarged units supplied from Togliatti.
VAZ 2109-90 - with a compact two-section 654 cc Wankel rotary piston engine.
VAZ-21096 - a model similar to the VAZ 2109, but with a right-hand steering column. Accordingly, the location of the control pedals and the vacuum brake booster has been changed. The algorithm for the movement of the windshield wipers has been changed. They move from left to right, which is due to the "mirror" mechanism of the wiper drive.
VAZ 21097 - a model similar to VAZ 21091, but with a right-hand steering column. Accordingly, the location of the control pedals and the vacuum brake booster has been changed. The algorithm for the movement of the windshield wipers has been changed. They move from left to right, which is due to the "mirror" mechanism of the wiper drive.
VAZ 21098 - a model similar to VAZ 21093, but with a right-hand steering column. Accordingly, the location of the control pedals and the vacuum brake booster has been changed. The algorithm for the movement of the windshield wipers has been changed. They move from left to right, which is due to the "mirror" mechanism of the wiper drive.
VAZ-21099 is a sedan, a three-volume VAZ 2109 with a rear overhang extended by 200 mm. For export it was named Samara Forma. Re-export models are equipped with a catalyst, fuel injection systems.

My favorite))) VAZ 21099

VAZ-21099 Sputnik / Samara Forma is a four-door sedan of the Volga Automobile Plant - the last model of the first generation Samara family.
The VAZ 21099 model has been produced since 1990. "Ninety-ninth" is, in essence, "nine" with a four-door sedan body. The final model of the Samar family differed from its older sisters in overall length, which, due to the increase in the rear overhang, increased by 200 mm in relation to other cars of the family. Before the release of LADA 110 family cars, this model was the most prestigious and popular.
In this model, the original radiator lining, hood and front fenders were made without a plastic "mask", and the interior was distinguished by a new panel (popularly called "high") with a tachometer in the instrument cluster. Subsequently, these decisions passed to the entire Samara family. Before the release of LADA 110 family cars, this model was the most prestigious and popular. Advantages and advantages of VAZ-21099 cars, as well as all models of the "Samara" family: high speed qualities, good handling and stability on various types of roads. Additional advantages are provided by the 3-volume body with a spacious trunk.
VAZ 21099 is a front-wheel drive sedan with a 1.5-liter gasoline engine and a 5-speed manual transmission. Model VAZ-21099i with an economical 1.5-liter engine with distributed fuel injection (injector) that meets international standards for the toxicity of the exhaust system. The equipment of the panel includes the original instrument cluster, illuminated switches that provide electric control of the power windows and door locking. The on-board monitoring system notifies the driver about the performance of individual vehicle components. The new dashboard comes with an adjustable tilt steering column. More comfortable seating of the driver and passengers will be ensured by the use of new seat padding material and height adjustment of the seat belt anchorage points. Installing fog lights will optimize the vehicle's lighting performance in inclement weather. Positively responding to the tightening of environmental requirements, and striving to increase comfort for its potential owners, the plant installs on the VAZ-21099 a more economical engine with distributed fuel injection that meets international standards for the toxicity of the exhaust system with a neutralizer. The injection version can be distinguished by the additional digit "2" at the end of the index.
Since the start of production in different years, modifications have been produced with carburetor and injection engines with a working volume of 1.3 liters (VAZ-210993) and 1.5 liters (VAZ-21099). The following versions are provided for cars with carburetor engines - "standard" (VAZ-21099-00), "norm" (VAZ-210992-01) and "luxury" (VAZ-21099-02), for cars with distributed fuel injection - "standard" (VAZ-21099-20), "norm" (VAZ-210992-21) and "luxury" (VAZ-21099-22).
Currently, the VAZ-21099 is still considered one of the most prestigious domestic models and is still highly regarded on the market as the most convenient and now familiar and practical car. Suffice it to say that on this, in principle, a city sedan, you can still regularly go to the country. The price of VAZ-21099, which is already initially high for a domestic subcompact car, hints that the car is not intended for transporting goods to the market. The car is quite representative, versatile (the back of the rear seat, albeit not in parts, leans back, allowing you to transport long loads). Moderately decent domestic upholstery materials available for the plant do not scare away "our" consumer with their imperfection.
However, given the model's rank, be prepared to overpay! If it is "Sputnik" VAZ-21099 - pay a little less, if it is a re-export Samara Forma - a little more. If the seller is young, and his car is covered with stickers and stuffed with toys, like a mini-market showcase, then it is better to assess not so much the age and wear and tear of the car as its possible criminal past (the model has long been the leader in the country in terms of hijacking). Re-export Samaras on the market must be equipped with an exhaust gas catalytic converter (beware of leaded gasoline!), Which has been installed since 1993. Among all the versions of the engines, the most preferable will be the standard 1.5-liter 70-horsepower carburetor, the repair of which, thank God, has been mastered by car services. However, due to the prevalence of the VAZ-2108 and VAZ-2109, the 1.3-liter 64-horsepower carburetor engine is still very popular (its only significant drawback is the danger of bending the valves when the camshaft drive belt breaks).
"Sharp" steering, so characteristic of all cars of the first front-wheel drive generation of VAZ (also called "chisel"), on "ninety-ninth" is somewhat blurred by the greater roll of the elongated sedan in turns. Rigid suspension is no worse and no better than that of many foreign cars. Therefore, ride comfort is not the best that this car has. However, the seats are soft, the ceiling is too, and everything else is made of rubber and polyurethane foam, so this sedan among all compatriots is also safe inside ...
As opposed to the VAZ-21099, for utilitarian purposes, one can consider the five-seater five-door VAZ-2109F "Shuttle", originally intended for the transportation of small consignments. However, due to its low carrying capacity (two people and 300 kg of cargo), the car is perfect as a family outing car to the country. The car is made on the basis of a hatchback, so the list of standard equipment is almost no different from the VAZ-2109 and VAZ-21093. The roof height of the plastic top is 1900 mm. Coupled with front-wheel drive, which allows good road holding, this car in terms of consumer qualities stands head and shoulders above the Izh-2715 vans.

Modifications
VAZ 21099-00 - Carburetor engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters with a contactless ignition system. Variant version "Standard": manual carburetor, on-board control system, instrument panel 083, door trim 093.
VAZ 21099-02 - Specifications the same as those of the VAZ-21099-00. Carburetor engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters with a contactless ignition system. Standard version: manual carburetor, on-board control system, fog lights, instrument panel 083, door trim 093, rear seat head restraints.
VAZ 21099-04 - Specifications are the same as those of the VAZ-21099-00. Carburetor engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters with a contactless ignition system. Option "Lux": carburetor with semi-automatic control, on-board control system, power windows, electric locking, fog lights, dashboard 2115, door upholstery 2115, seat padding in plant fiber, velvet seat upholstery, rear seat head restraints.
VAZ 21099-22 - An engine with distributed injection with a working volume of 1.5 liters with a microprocessor control system. Variant execution "Standard": on-board monitoring system, dashboard 083, door trim 093.
VAZ 21099-23 - The technical characteristics are the same as those of the VAZ-21099-22. 1.5 liter multipoint injection engine with microprocessor control system. Standard version: manual carburetor, on-board control system, fog lights, instrument panel 083, door trim 093, rear seat head restraints.
VAZ 21099-24 - Specifications are the same as those of the VAZ-21099-22. 1.5 liter multipoint injection engine with microprocessor control system. Option "Lux": carburetor with semi-automatic control, on-board control system, power windows, electric locking, fog lights, dashboard 2115, door upholstery 2115, seat padding in plant fiber, velvet seat upholstery, rear seat head restraints.
VAZ 21099-91 - Start of production - 1990. Equipped with a two-section rotary-piston engine VAZ-415 (volume 1308 cc, 4-stroke, gasoline, carburetor; number of sections - 2, working volume of the chamber 0.654 cc, compression ratio 9.4; rated power at a shaft speed of 6000 rpm - 99 kW (135 hp); maximum torque at an eccentric shaft speed of 4500 rpm 176 Nm (18.0 kgsm); engine weight 135 kg), Maximum speed 190 km / h.

VAZ 2110


The first layout 2110 appeared in 1983! The car was named VAZ-2112 - it was a sedan that suspiciously resembled Opel models and Ford of those years (Ascona and Rekord). The project was not approved and was sent to the archive.
In 1984, a new prototype was created for the VAZ-2110, which was shown to the management. The car was faceless, even against the background of their domestic counterparts, and also died without being born.
In 1985, at the Volzhsky Automobile Plant, the development of a new vehicle VAZ-21099 of the Samara family began. At the same time, work began again on the front-wheel drive VAZ-2110, which was supposed to become the flagship of the VAZ lineup.
During the design process, several prototypes were created. Their working names were "100", "200", "300". The first two soon left work, as they did not bring anything new. Around 1987, "300" went to work. Porsche specialists took part in the work on this model (as well as the design of the VAZ-2108, thanks to which it turned out to be very successful in terms of handling).
In October 1988, at the AutoDesign 88 exhibition, a rear-wheel drive sedan VAZ 2110 was presented, which was created by designer M. Demidov. The car was supposed to replace the 2106 family.
There is a version that the prototype for the serial VAZ-2110 was the Moskvich-2143 Yauza car. This unofficial statement is based on the external similarity of design decisions.
The first prototype of the VAZ-2110 was shown to Boris Yeltsin during his visit to the Volzhsky Automobile Plant in 1992, but until 1995 the general crisis in the country prevented the launch of the car in series.
VAZ-2110 (sedan) began mass production in 1996. Unlike previous models, the VAZ-2110 has new original developments: the use of galvanized metal for body parts most exposed to corrosion, bonnet fastening to gas stops, adjustable steering column, on-board control system, immobilizer, gasoline vapor recovery system, ventilated brake discs and a number of other innovations. It is possible to install an air conditioner, which is supplied as standard to some of the machines. At first, the "top ten" was equipped only with short-stroke carburetor 1.5-liter 69-horsepower VAZ-21083 engines, which, together with a high degree of unification in a number of components and assemblies (unfortunately, not all) with already produced cars, somewhat simplified the owners of the first " a dozen "their operation and maintenance. Although problems with "original", and therefore scarce spare parts (for example, expansion tank, front struts, etc.) was not enough. But the operational characteristics: a maximum speed of 162 km / h and an average fuel consumption of 7.5 l / 100 km are significantly improved (by 12%) compared to the 21099 model, mainly due to a decrease in the aerodynamic drag coefficient. Currently, the carburetor engine has given way under the hood to a new generation of engines with multipoint fuel injection and electronic control.
The model with an 8-valve 79-horsepower engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters with distributed fuel injection has the VAZ 21102 index. This engine provides sufficient power (56 kW) and torque (118 Nm), with moderate fuel consumption. The maximum speed of such a car reaches 170 km / h, and acceleration to "hundreds" takes 14 seconds. Cars with such an engine, due to its high elasticity and traction, are especially good when traveling in heavy city traffic.
For more active drivers on the basis of this engine, a 16-valve version with a 1.5 liter gasoline engine was developed. power of 94 hp, with a two-shaft cylinder head, providing increased power (69 kW) and torque (130 Nm), allowing the car to have improved dynamic qualities. A car equipped with such an engine has an index VAZ 21103, the maximum speed is already 185 km / h, and acceleration to "hundreds" takes only 12.5 seconds. These modifications are increasingly common on the roads, as well as the 2-liter 150-horsepower versions of the VAZ-21106 CTi are quite economical, expressive and expensive. Indeed, the Opel X20XEV engine with a twin-shaft 16-valve cylinder head and a point injection system allows it to accelerate to 205 km / h. With it, a hundred-kilometer barrier is overcome in just 9.5 seconds. There is also a combat 240-strong (!) VAZ-21107 "Rally" 2.0 V16 with a special roll cage built into the body. Its maximum speed is 220 km / h, and the acceleration time to 100 km / h takes only 7 seconds! But it is made by the piece, only by the orders of athletes, and it costs - like foreign rally cars: expensive (22 thousand dollars). There are also four-wheel drive versions of the "ten" sports or all-terrain orientation, but they are either experimental or small-scale, and therefore expensive.
Modern interior design (which is still not as neat as that of foreign counterparts), good aerodynamics, a spacious luggage compartment (480 liters) with ample transformation possibilities (a hatch in the rear seat and a trunk lid that reaches the bumper allow you to transport long loads), a high degree of maintainability - all this is in favor of the VAZ-2110.
The front-wheel drive "tenth" family from Togliatti, designed from a sheet, is, of course, a new word in the domestic automotive industry. Compared to the previous VAZ models, the softness, smoothness and stability of the course have increased (for which I had to pay with greater "cottoniness" of the steering, which, however, is permissible for a higher class, which included the "ten"). Improved efficiency. But at the same time - the lack of options, incompleteness, substandard components. Oh, how far is it to the "world level"! In addition, due to the "soft" suspension and 13-inch rims, the car constantly clings to the road with insufficiently strong factory protection of the engine sump.
The model range of JSC "AVTOVAZ" in 2002 includes modifications of VAZ-21102 and VAZ-21103. The following versions are provided - "standard" (VAZ-21102-00), "norm" (VAZ-21102-01 and VAZ-21103-01) and "luxury" (VAZ-21102-02 and VAZ-21103-02).
In addition to the standard standard equipment, the "norm" includes power windows, body painting with metallic enamels, velor upholstery of seats and doors, head restraints in the rear seat. Luxury cars are additionally equipped with 14-inch alloy wheels, an on-board computer, heated front seats, electric and heated outside rear-view mirrors, fog lights.
In addition to the main mass models, small-scale ones are produced: "charged" sedan VAZ 21106, stretch sedan 21108 Premier, limousine 21109 Consul. Raznoob different modifications VAZ subsidiaries also offer, as the Bronto firm produces armored modifications of the sedan and stretch. In single copies, coupe 21106K and all-wheel drive 4x4 station wagons VAZ 2111x Lada Tarzan 2 are produced. Tuning firms offer original sets of attachments for body tuning: Lada-Lady, Nika, Courage, Tornado, Sprint, Lada BIS.
OPP VAZ produces modernized sedans under the symbols: 2110M and 2110T.
Since 2003, all the “dozens” have been transferred to the Euro-2 standard, and later the plant mastered the configurations corresponding to the Euro-3 and Euro-4 standards.

Modifications
VAZ-21100 - (8-valve gasoline carburetor engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters was produced from 1996 to 2000)
VAZ-21101 - (8-valve gasoline new engine working volume 1.6 l.)
VAZ-21102 - (8-valve gasoline engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters.)
VAZ-21103 - (16-valve gasoline engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters.)
VAZ-21104 - (16-valve gasoline engine with a working volume of 1.6 liters.)
· VAZ-21106 - "Opel" GTI 2.0 16V engine - A two-liter 16-valve engine develops a power of 150 hp (110 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 196 Nm at 4800 rpm, which allows speeds up to 205 km / h. Acceleration from standstill to 100 km / h is possible in 9.5 seconds.
· VAZ-21106c - created on the basis of the VAZ-21106 car. Technical characteristics as in the VAZ-21106, the OPEL C20XE engine with a capacity of 150 hp. Options: power steering, original interior, electric sunroof, fog lights, brakes: front (disc 15 ") and rear (disc).
VAZ-21107 - a car with a 2-liter 16 valve motor"OPEL". Machine based on 21106, adapted for portable driving, competitions and rallies.
· VAZ-21108 - "Premier". This is an extended version of the VAZ-21103.
· VAZ-21109 - "Consul" - 4-seater limousine. Engine displacement, 1499 cm3. The length is almost 5 meters.
· VAZ-2110-91 - "Rotor-Sport". Start of release in 1996. End of release in 2004. Rotary piston engine with a volume of 1308 cc. This is the fastest car in the family. Its speed reaches 240 km / h. Acceleration to 100 km / h. takes only 6 seconds. The car is adapted for circuit racing.

VAZ 2111

VAZ-2111 (export name Lada 111) is the first front-wheel drive VAZ station wagon, has been serially produced since the end of 1998.
This is a "family" car for city trips and travel, as well as it becomes indispensable for those who often have to transport small consignments. The obvious advantages and benefits are increased comfort, good ride and road stability.
The volume of their luggage compartment (with a total carrying capacity of 500 kg) varies from 490 to 1420 liters. This is possible due to the fact that the rear seats, if necessary, can be folded so as to obtain a flat horizontal floor, and the backrest, as on imported counterparts, can be expanded in a 1: 2 ratio, and then it is convenient to transport both bulky cargo and passengers. Additionally, you can place a 50 kg load on the roof rack.
The salon can freely accommodate 5 people. Sitting on the driver's seat allows both miniature women and solid tall men (188 cm) to drive the car equally comfortably.
It is possible to tow a trailer equipped with brakes weighing up to 1000 kg. A reliable body can withstand long-term operation on any type of road - this is confirmed by the most severe tests in Russia. The body from the VAZ-2111 is installed on bearing frame by means of rubber-metal elements, it is attached to the frame at ten points. The frame structure made it possible to increase the strength and durability, and to reduce the level of noise and vibration in the cabin. The lengthened wheelbase and independent rear suspension make the car more confident at high speeds, and the ride is smoother and smoother. All vehicles are equipped with a tilt-adjustable steering column. Rear disc brakes.
The systems of the car are designed in such a way that they provide reliable operation without problems in the temperature range from -40 ° C to +45 "C. In this car you will not remain defenseless against the elements in any inhabited place in the world, since two unique systems are installed here - ACS and BSK. The first (system automatic control heater) automatically warms up the interior, maintaining the set temperature, the second (on-board control system) monitors the levels of technical fluids, the condition of the brake pads, the health of the bulbs in the outdoor lighting system and even the correct closing of the doors, notifying the driver of the malfunction with special signals. In high altitude conditions, the engine maintains high performance, while the vehicle is capable of climbing 34%. The clutch of increased dimension has high performance and durability.
The engine on this car can be used in one of two options: with electronically controlled multipoint injection (each cylinder has its own nozzle) and an electronic ignition system. The 1.5 liter engine with 8 valves provides sufficient power (56 kW) and torque (118 Nm) with moderate fuel consumption. The engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters, with 16 valves, a two-shaft cylinder head, providing increased power (69 kW) and torque (130 Nm), allowing the car to have improved dynamic qualities. All station wagons are equipped with a "short" main pair (3.9 instead of 3.7 for the VAZ-2110). With a total weight increased by 20 kg, the ride even increased in comparison with the sedan.
VAZ-2111 is available in three modifications - the base 2111 with an injection engine, 21111 with a carburetor engine, and 21113 with a sixteen-valve engine and 14-inch wheels. Basic VAZ-2111 (sedan VAZ-21102) with a 1.5-liter VAZ-2111 engine; VAZ-21111 with a conventional 1.5-liter VAZ-21083 engine; VAZ-21113 with a 16-valve VAZ-2112 power unit and improved brakes (analogue of the VAZ-21103 sedan).
The VAZ-2111-90 "Tarzan 2" is an all-wheel drive vehicle with a 4x4 wheel arrangement. The power unit, transmission and chassis are used from the VAZ-21213. "Tarzan 2" combines the comfort and convenience of the VAZ-2111 and the cross-country ability of "Niva" cars.
The following versions are provided - "standard" (VAZ-21110-00 and VAZ-21113-00), "norm" (VAZ-21110-01 and VAZ-21113-01) and "luxury" (VAZ-21110-02 and VAZ -21113-02).

Modifications
VAZ-21110 - Injector, Carburetor engine with a working volume of 1.5, 1.6 liters, with 8, 16 valves.
VAZ-21111 - Injector, with a working volume of 1.5 liters, 1.6 liters, 8, 16 valves.
VAZ 2111-90 - "Tarzan 2" Under the body of 2111 there is still the same trolling frame, the same Niva chassis, and with the same independent rear suspension, constructed from the front Nivovskaya, and disc brakes "in a circle". True, the body is now attached to the frame not at eight points, but at ten. The engine here is no longer "two hundred and thirteenth", but 1800 cc, with a more flexible "bottom"
VAZ-21112 - Injector, with a working volume of 1.5 liters, 1.6 liters, 8, 16 valves.
VAZ-21113 - Injector, working volume 1.5L, 1.6L, 8, 16 valve.
VAZ-21114 - Injector, with a working volume of 1.5 liters, 1.6 liters, 8, 16 valves.
VAZ-21115 - Injector, with a working volume of 1.5 liters, 1.6 liters, 8, 16 valves.
VAZ 21116-04 - Today it still exists in the singular. This is a kind of laboratory car for testing the structural elements of the all-wheel drive, developed in 1999 at the Scientific and Technical Center - a 2-liter "opelevsky" engine and chassis 21106 "crossed" with a station wagon body.

VAZ 2113, hatchback 3 door

The three-door hatchback VAZ-2113 appeared largely due to numerous requests from motorists to the management of AvtoVAZ with a request to resume production of front-wheel drive small cars with a three-door hatchback body. After the termination of production of the VAZ-21083, there was no adequate replacement for it, but an impressive demand for a car remained on the market.

According to popular belief, the production of the "eight" is more costly than the "nines", since the first has more original parts, and it is preferable to produce VAZ-2109 and VAZ-21099, which have a lot of common body and interior parts. A similar situation developed with Samara-2, so the VAZ-2115 sedan was first put into production, and then the VAZ-2114 five-door hatchback. To master the three-door hatchback, AvtoVAZ and its subsidiaries had to additionally organize the production of 17 original parts. Perhaps because of this, the initial terms of the development of the VAZ-2113 (2002) were repeatedly revised.
The three-door five-seat hatchback of the SAMARA-2 family - VAZ-2113, based on the LADA 2108 car, appeared in mass production only in the fall of 2004. The model differs from its predecessors (VAZ-2108) in the front part of the body with original headlights, a modified shape of the hood and front fenders. The interior was also updated, a new dashboard appeared, all this creates the perception of the modernized car as a new model.
The car is equipped with a 1.5-liter injection power unit that meets Euro-2 standards. Since 2007 it has been produced with a 1.6 liter engine that meets Euro-3 standards.
The main engine for the Samara-2 family gradually became an 8-valve 1.5-liter VAZ-2111 engine with a distributed injection system, although the first batches of VAZ-2115 were equipped mainly with a 21083 carburetor engine, but the 16-valve 2112 on "Samara-2" was never officially put.
VAZ-2113 comes in three configuration options: "standard", "norm" and "luxury". The latter includes an on-board computer, rear seat head restraints, anti-glare rear mirrors, athermal glass, two-tone horns and fog lights.

VAZ 2114, hatchback 5 door

VAZ-2114 "Lada 2114" is a five-door hatchback of the Volga Automobile Plant, created on the basis of the VAZ 2109 car. It was created in the mid-90s as part of the development of the Samara-2 family. This car is a modified VAZ-21093 with the front part of the well-known VAZ-2115 model (optics, radiator grill, front spoiler) and with a slightly modified rear body design (rear bumper changed, additional brake light installed). The bumpers are body-colored with side moldings and side skirts. A new instrument panel (the so-called "europanel"), an adjustable steering column, a steering wheel from the "tenth" family, and a new design heater are installed in the VAZ 2114 cabin. When the rear seat is folded, the car is transformed into a utility vehicle, similar to a station wagon. The car is equipped with power windows, tinted glass, fog lights, heated seats, central door locks, and alloy wheels.
The first copies of the VAZ 2114 were assembled at the factory assembly line in 2000, in 2001 a pilot batch of 50 vehicles was assembled. Serial production of the car began in 2003.
The aerodynamics of the VAZ-2114 is similar to that of the VAZ-2115, in which Cx has slightly decreased, the lift has decreased and its distribution along the axes has noticeably improved. The drag coefficient Cx of the updated hatchback has decreased only slightly - 0.45 versus 0.46 for the usual "nine". But the balance of lifting forces has changed radically: the total lifting force has slightly increased, but it is now evenly distributed along the axes. And this promises a more balanced behavior of the car at high speed.
An injection engine of 1.5 liters is installed on the car. (VAZ 2111) with distributed fuel injection, which improves dynamic properties and improves fuel efficiency.
Since 2007, a new 1.6-liter engine (VAZ-11183) of the Euro-3 ecological class has been installed on the car, the model receives the VAZ-21144 index. Distinctive features from the old engine - the catalyst is not under the bottom, but near the engine, a plastic decorative cover is put on the engine, a plastic one is installed instead of an aluminum receiver. In addition to the new engine, the car receives a new dashboard (the upper part goes without a glove compartment, which increases strength and reduces the occurrence extraneous noise), new panel appliances with function on-board computer(shows the temperature overboard, voltage in the on-board network, current time and other parameters).
It is produced in 2 trim levels - "Standard" or "Lux". Externally, the "luxury" versions are distinguishable from the "standard" ones only by the fog lights and wheel caps. In the interior - the headrests of the rear sofa. In addition, the seats and doors have more pleasant (but at the same time easily soiled) upholstery, and instead of a plug on the center console, a trip computer is installed that records fuel consumption, travel time and average speed.

Modifications of the VAZ-2114
VAZ-2114 - Produced since 2003. VAZ-2111 engine 1499cc
VAZ-21144 - Produced since 2007. 1596 cc engine

VAZ 2115

VAZ-2115 / Lada Samara is a four-door front-wheel drive sedan developed by the Volga Automobile Plant).
The updated VAZ-2115 sedan was created as part of the Samara-2 project, work on which began in the early 90s. Moreover, thinking first of all about new appearance front-wheel drive cars, in Togliatti they did not forget about aerodynamics. Therefore, in 1993, the VAZ design team arrived at the Dmitrovsky auto testing ground - the VAZ team decided to work on the style of the updated cars right in the wind tunnel!
We started by removing the standard bumpers from ordinary cars VAZ-21093 and VAZ-21099, and in their place they fitted new ones that were molded from plasticine. The designers rounded the corners of the plasticine bumpers noticeably, and along the lower edge of the side doors, they placed developed sill moldings, “flowing” to the edges of the fenders. A new, slightly longer and sharper "muzzle" was made using the same technology. A small wing on the trunk lid complemented the look.
After several "blowing" sessions in the wind tunnel, during which the shape of all the parts was optimized, the designers came up with the final version of the plasticine "armor". And we went back to Togliatti. A few months later, the "live" Samara-2, embodied in metal and plastic, was brought to Dmitrov! These were the hatchbacks VAZ-2113 and VAZ-2114 - an alternative to the "eights" and "nines" - and the sedan VAZ-2115, which was supposed to replace the "ninety-ninth" model. The residents of Togliatti were generally satisfied with the results of the blowing of cars and were already going to prepare Samara-2 for mass production. It was 1994.
Then came the crisis. The main forces and resources at the plant were thrown into the finishing work on the top ten, and the financing of the Samara-2 project was severely cut. And as a result, out of three cars, it was decided to bring only the VAZ-2115 to serial production. It took almost two years for this. Only in 1996, the "fifteenth" began to be produced in small batches in the pilot production of VAZ. Since 2001, assembly began on the factory conveyor.
In comparison with its predecessor (VAZ-21099) - VAZ 2115 lengthened by 225 mm. The appearance of the car has noticeably changed - the front and rear parts have been changed, the interior has been updated, while the sidewalls, doors and the roof remain the same. The new model is distinguished by the front part of the body with original headlights, a modified shape of the hood and front fenders, new taillights with an insert between them, bumpers painted in body color, a trunk spoiler with an additional brake light, door moldings, sill fairings, a new trunk lid with floor-level connector. New efficient lighting technology is envisaged.
A number of design solutions were borrowed from the "tenth" family of VAZs - an adjustable steering column, upper attachment points for front seat belts, a combination of devices. The rear number of the car, as well as on the "ten", is located on the bumper.
The car is equipped with 1.5 and 1.6 liter gasoline engines. Initially, modifications were produced with a carburetor engine. But in 2001, a modification came out with an engine with distributed fuel injection. To improve durability and reduce idle noise, a new clutch disc with idle damper is provided.
The display unit of the on-board monitoring system carries information about the closing of the door locks, the unfastened seat belts, the limit wear of the brake pads, the left ignition key, the level of oil, coolant and washer fluids. The applied new design of the heater provides efficient heating of the passenger compartment.
The following VAZ-2115 configurations are provided - "standard" (VAZ-21150-20), "norm" (VAZ-21150-21) and "luxury" (VAZ-21150-22).

Modifications of the VAZ-2115
Initially, modifications were produced with a carburetor engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters. In the model range of JSC "AVTOVAZ" 2001-2002 modifications of the VAZ-2115 model with 1.1 liter engines are presented. (VAZ-2115 (1.1); volume of 1.3 liters. (VAZ-2115 (1.3) and an engine, volume of 1.5 liters. With distributed fuel injection (VAZ-2115i)

LADA Kalina, sedan

LADA Kalina Sport

The Kalina family, which in 2006 included two modifications - LADA 11183 sedan and LADA 11193 hatchback - in 2007 was replenished with the LADA-11173 station wagon version. In 2007, the production of a more economical 1.4-liter 16-valve engine with a capacity of 90 liters should be mastered. sec., corresponding to Euro-3 standards. Conical springs in the suspension will give way to barrel springs with a progressive characteristic. For the first time for those who like active high-speed driving, a sports version of the hatchback called LADA Kalina GTI has been prepared for release. The chassis of this car has undergone major changes: a new front wishbone suspension is attached to the body via an original subframe. The steering, brakes, and, of course, the power unit underwent corresponding improvements. Externally, the car is distinguished by a plastic body kit, original bumpers, and a different radiator lining.

Power steering

- Rear power windows
- Electric mirrors
- Heated mirrors
- On-board computer
- Fog lights

- Air conditioning
- Heated front seats
- Metallic paint
- Alloy wheels

- Central locking
- Standard alarm
- Standard immobilizer

LADA Kalina, station wagon

The Kalina family, which in 2006 included two modifications - LADA 11183 sedan and LADA 11193 hatchback - in 2007 was replenished with the LADA-11173 station wagon version. In 2007, the production of a more economical 1.4-liter 16-valve engine with a capacity of 90 liters should be mastered. sec., corresponding to Euro-3 standards. Conical springs in the suspension will give way to barrel springs with a progressive characteristic. For the first time for those who like active high-speed driving, a sports version of the hatchback called LADA Kalina GTI has been prepared for release. The chassis of this car has undergone major changes: a new front wishbone suspension is attached to the body via an original subframe. The steering, brakes, and, of course, the power unit underwent corresponding improvements. Externally, the car is distinguished by a plastic body kit, original bumpers, and a different radiator lining.

LADA Priora

- Power steering
- Front power windows
- Electric mirrors
- Heated mirrors
- Central locking
- Metallic paint
- Alloy wheels
- Steering wheel tilt adjustment
- On-board computer
- Folding rear seat
- Standard immobilizer

LADA Priora, hatchback 3 doors

Lada Priora (Lada 2170) - front-wheel drive, five-seater sedan. You will notice it both on busy streets and on high-speed highways. The car catches the eye. The car you are striving for as an indicator of success. Elegant, solid and impetuous, it attracts attention and arouses a sense of genuine admiration. A new alliance of style, technology and comfort.

LADA Priora, hatchback 5 doors

In 2007, sales of the first-born of the Priora family with a sedan body began. Its advantages include a powerful 98-horsepower engine that meets the requirements of the Euro-3 standard, a suspension tuned for Russian roads, and a power steering. The interior of the salon was redesigned by the Italian specialists of the AE company. Priora bodies are covered by a 6-year corrosion protection guarantee. The "standard" package includes power steering, immobilizer, audio preparation, athermal glass. The "norm" version additionally contains: an airbag for the driver, power accessories, central locking, a hatch in the rear seat for transporting long objects. The luxury version is distinguished by improved interior and seat upholstery, seat belts with pretensioners, rear head restraints, power windows for the rear doors, heated front seats, and alloy wheels.

LADA Priora, station wagon

In 2007, sales of the first-born of the Priora family with a sedan body began. Its advantages include a powerful 98-horsepower engine that meets the requirements of the Euro-3 standard, a suspension tuned for Russian roads, and a power steering. The interior of the salon was redesigned by the Italian specialists of the AE company. Priora bodies are covered by a 6-year corrosion protection guarantee. The "standard" package includes power steering, immobilizer, audio preparation, athermal glass. The "norm" version additionally contains: an airbag for the driver, power accessories, central locking, a hatch in the rear seat for transporting long objects. The luxury version is distinguished by improved interior and seat upholstery, seat belts with pretensioners, rear head restraints, power windows for the rear doors, heated front seats, and alloy wheels.

Driver airbag
- Power steering
- Front power windows
- Electric mirrors
- Heated mirrors
- Central locking
- Standard alarm
- Metallic paint
- Alloy wheels
- Steering wheel tilt adjustment
- On-board computer
- Folding rear seat
- Standard immobilizer

VAZ 2121 Niva


VAZ-2121 is a completely original, purely VAZ design, entirely developed by factory engineers. The car was born in those distant years, as they say, in one breath. In 1972, the first two "crocodiles" quickly proved their right to a worthy place in the sun.
The following year, the car acquired a metal roof and its own, which soon became famous, the name - "Niva". The case progressed so quickly that in January 1974 the car was submitted for state testing. And in the hot sands of Turkmenistan, and in the transcendental heights of the Pamirs (with the height of the passes up to 4600 m), the car turned out to be at home.
The compact off-road vehicle VAZ-2121 "Niva" with a monocoque body is rightfully considered the most original and successful development of the domestic automotive industry. In April 1977, "Niva" made a real sensation on the world market with a unique combination of passenger comfort and high cross-country ability at a more than competitive price (though only outside the USSR). "Niva" practically had no analogues in the practice of the world automotive industry! In 1980, the car "VAZ-2121? awarded the gold medal of the 53rd Poznan International Fair.
No other Russian passenger car comes close to having such a success in the international arena. Autoexport received applications from all over the world. There were also two special export versions: VAZ-21211 with a 1.3-liter engine (for countries with expensive fuel and high taxes on engine volume) and VAZ-21212 with right-hand drive. The latter, by the way, was in very good demand in England. Export volumes grew rapidly. In the late 1980s - early 1990s. it sometimes exceeded 50% of the output. For all the years of production, from more than one and a half million cars produced, more than 500 thousand were sent for export to more than 100 countries.
"Niva" is a cross-country vehicle with permanent non-disconnectable all-wheel drive (in SUVs before "Niva" only Range Rover had this) with a center differential lock and a transfer case with a lowering row. In this case, the power unit was taken from the mass model "Zhiguli" VAZ-2106, and the "razdatka" was connected to an intermediate gearbox cardan shaft.
Many foreign tuning firms offered for Niva successful sets of plastic bodywork and other types of fine-tuning, for example, not superfluous, additional sound insulation. Some even made pickups based on it. By the way, since the 90s "Niva" has been one of the favorite objects for Russian tuning workshops. By design, the VAZ-2121 was unified as much as possible with the Zhiguli (in terms of the power unit and many interior elements - with the VAZ-2106 model), but this turned out to be not entirely justified, especially with regard to a separate transfer case connected to a standard Zhiguli gearbox with a short cardan shaft. In the absence of mutual balance between these units, the transmission makes a terrible noise. This knot has become the "Achilles' heel" of the model.
In the 90s, with the end of the shortage of a number of spare parts, "Niva" became the most affordable domestic SUV. The plant has the opportunity to create on the basis of "Niva" various modifications demanded by the market, as well as to upgrade the base model.
So, in 1993, a transitional version of the VAZ-21219 appeared with an old body and a more powerful and high-torque 1.7-liter carburetor engine "21213" equipped with a contactless ignition system. The gearbox was equipped with an overdrive 5th gear (although it was not installed on all cars), the gear ratios of the main pairs were changed from 4.3 to 4.1 and 3.9, which reduced fuel consumption. In addition, between the “razdatka” and the main gearbox, they began to install a shaft with a constant velocity joint from the “Oka”, which somewhat reduced the noise and vibration.
As a result of the modernization of 1993, a new model "Taiga" was born, which was assigned the index "VAZ-21213". This is a four-seater off-road passenger car with permanent non-disconnectable all-wheel drive. With its predecessor "Niva", these models are similar as twin sisters. VAZ-21213 received a modernized body with a third door reaching the bumper (it became much easier to load anything into the luggage compartment) and square lamps instead of rectangular ones from the "six". The updated cabin has a modern dashboard of the "2108" type, as well as modified front seats. It's hard to believe that there are 16 years between these modifications. During these years, the plant made almost no changes to the design of the 2121.
Another intermediate version with an old 1.6-liter engine was designated as VAZ-21217, and the export version with a 1.9-liter Peugeot diesel engine - 21215. Even such a half-way modernization allowed Niva to successfully survive until the 21st century. But time is taking its toll and the modern requirements for passive safety "Niva" already meets with difficulty, however, the export version was still able to bring the EURO III standards on safety and emissions of harmful substances. By the way, boarding and disembarking on the rear seat that folds entirely is very difficult, and the trunk is frankly too small for a multipurpose car.
In the 90s, a version 21214-36 was produced for export with an engine equipped with central injection and a catalytic converter. Then the engine was modernized for distributed injection and began to be supplied to the domestic market (without a converter).
Since 1995, the Togliatti company PSA Bronto has been making small series based on the Niva a VAZ-212182 Force cash-in-transit armored car and its “civilian” version VAZ-212180 Fora. These models are distinguished by their comfort and smoothness with practically the same flotation and maneuverability. Even longer (by 500 mm) five-door station wagons and pickups based on the Niva are made by the VAZ OPP and several small Togliatti firms (see VAZ-2131).
"Niva" is not designed for constant off-road driving, and at the same time it is not very convenient for urban use due to increased fuel consumption, "heavy" steering wheel (without power steering) and noisy transmission. However, its competitive price, relative cheapness of spare parts and ease of repair draw attention even to used copies of Niva.
At one time the fate of "Niva" was in question in connection with the organization of JV "GM-AVTOVAZ" for the production of Chevrolet Niva. According to an agreement with the Americans, the production of the old model was supposed to stop by 2006, but due to the revision of the agreement, AVTOVAZ now has the opportunity to produce Lada Niva (as it has been officially called Niva since 2005). In addition, its CKD kits have been supplied since 2003 to the new assembly plant "AZIA AVTO" in Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakhstan), to the Ukrainian "LuAZ" and several assembly plants in South America.
VAZ-2121-21214 (Lada Niva) is one of the most popular SUVs on the domestic market, even new cars have practically no competitors in terms of price + quality + cross-country ability, and moderately used ones (from one to three years) are generally out of competition. All the specific problems of this model are well known to repairers (although they are far from always treated successfully), spare parts are quite cheap and common no less than for Zhiguli. When buying, you need to carefully inspect the body and chassis for intensive use. If the car is often used off-road or as a tractor, it is better to refuse such a purchase. All other things being equal, it is better to choose a car with a less noisy "transfer case".

Modifications
VAZ-21211 - A unique modification of the Niva VAZ 2121 with an engine from the VAZ 21011. It began to be produced in 1978.
VAZ-2120 is the basic model of the family of all-wheel drive minivans developed by AvtoVAZ using commercially available components and assemblies. The all-metal monocoque body, the original roomy interior provide comfortable seating for 7 people, and when the rows of seats are folded down, a spacious luggage compartment is formed. The presence of 4 doors, one of which with a sliding mechanism, provides convenience both when boarding and disembarking passengers, and when placing enough bulky cargo in the cabin. Lada 2120 is comfortable for active family vacation, long-distance tourist trips. Also in the family of cars it is planned to have modifications such as:
Van - a truck with a high roof for the transportation of various bulky items;
Service - organization of mobile workshops on the basis of a car;
Manager - a special vehicle for business trips for business leaders.
VAZ-21212 - Modification of the Niva VAZ 2121 with right-hand drive. Made in very small batches for England to compete with the local Rovers.
VAZ-21213 "Taiga" - differs from the base modification by a more powerful 1.7-liter engine, which better adapts to load changes, a Solex carburetor, coupled with a contactless ignition system (both reduces fuel consumption), an aluminum radiator, and other the shape of the rear lights, a different shape of the tailgate and much more. There were transitional lots with a standard 1.6 liter VAZ-2106 engine.
VAZ-21214 - Modification of the Niva VAZ 21213 with a VAZ 21214 engine, 1.7 liters, equipped with central fuel injection.
VAZ-21215 is a VAZ 21213 with a Peugeot diesel engine. It was made for export, so the standard assembly also includes spoilers, bumpers, discs, linings, etc.
VAZ-21216 - export version of the VAZ-21213, with a right-hand drive and a carburetor engine.
VAZ-21217 is an export version of the VAZ-21213, with an engine from the VAZ-21011 (1300 cm?).
VAZ-212180 "Fora" - The version of the conveyor "Niva" extended by 300 millimeters. The growth was due to the increased size of the doors and, accordingly, doorways. In this regard, the doors are equipped with "eight" hinges. The enlarged interior allowed for a three-seater rear seat, slightly pushing it forward out of cramped space wheel arches... Thanks to this, the trunk here is noticeably larger than that of the VAZ 21213. The roof in the rear part of the body is raised thanks to the plastic "cover", which allows the rear passengers to feel more at ease. Standard equipment includes an automatic fire extinguishing system installed in the engine compartment. The wheels on this model are initially installed light-alloy wheels from the Togliatti company "Slik" with "Nokia HRC" tires. They are larger than the usual standard ones, so the spare wheel has been moved to the rear door, although it is attached to the rear bumper. This greatly reduced visibility, especially with the classic rear-view mirrors. Power steering, air conditioning, a plastic bumper in front of the radiator grill are offered as an additional option. Salon is standard, from 21213, but the back seat is from VAZ 2107. Some cars are equipped with a French steering column, on which the power steering can be installed. Such cars are produced by a subsidiary VAZ enterprise OJSC Production of Special Cars BRONTO, which uses the wine code "X7G".
VAZ-212182 "Force" - Issues of booking "Niva" were worked out on the first similar machines with the prefix "B", created from the VAZ 2121. These are no longer produced today. The armored version of the VAZ-21218 is primarily intended for servicing banks and collectors. Armor and special laminated glass are able to protect the driver and passengers of the car from bullets of the Kalashnikov assault rifle of 5.45 and 7.62 mm caliber. The thickness of the steel sheet is 4.5 mm, and the special bulletproof glass- 28 mm. Side doors have reinforced hinges, additional locks and loopholes for retaliatory fire. The mandatory delivery set includes: an automatic fire extinguishing system installed in the engine compartment; explosion-proof fuel tank; additional rechargeable battery; air conditioning; remote drive of the right door lock from the driver's seat. As additional equipment we offer an armored floor, light beacons, etc. It is heavier than the VAZ-21218 by 430 kg, respectively, suspension springs from a bar of increased diameter and special shock absorbers.
VAZ-212183 - Beach SUV with a body like "Lando" or "Landolet" (a body with an opening roof over the rear seat) was created on the basis of the VAZ-21218. The absence of a part of the roof and doors in the car made the body reinforced with an original "strapping" of pipes, on which, if necessary, you can pull a light awning or attach brackets for transporting water skis, surfboards, boats and other beach utensils. The tailgate folds back on horizontally located hinges and opens up access to the trunk. The spare wheel is "strapped" at the rear on a folding bracket. The seats are upholstered in leatherette, and on the floor instead of carpets - soft linoleum. The original plastic "body kit" and two-tone paint give a peculiar charm to the car. BRONTO makes such beach cars only to order.
VAZ-21219 - Transitional modification of Niva VAZ-2121 with an engine from VAZ-21213 (1.7 liters). The interior, suspension, rear window washer reservoir remained from the VAZ-2121.
VAZ-2122 "River" - This amphibious vehicle was developed by VAZ engineers in 1989. I used an aggregate base from a VAZ 2121. Only now the engine was 1.3L from a VAZ 21011 and the car could float, though not very well. Vehicle dimensions - 3735x1690x1775, weight - 1.2t. The body was sealed, and pumps were installed to pump out the water. Instead of a hard top, there was an awning, as they say, more practical. But after the tests, the military did not like something, and it was for them that the car was made, and production did not start. In our time, there are only 2 cars left, which are in the museums of Togliatti and Ryazan.
VAZ-2129 is a model manufactured at the VAZ OPP from the standard 213 model by lengthening the car body by means of an insert. Another version of the "long wheelbase" passenger car Niva. The main difference from the VAZ-2131 model is the presence of only 3 doors instead of five. Everything else is almost the same.
VAZ-2129 "Utiliter" is a model manufactured at the VAZ OPP. It differs from the VAZ-2129 only by the absence of a rear seat at all, and by the rear side windows barred from the inside. The car pursues a purely utilitarian goal - to carry a lot of cargo.
VAZ-2130 - sort of like a model, almost a complete copy of the VAZ 2129, but with a different interior. According to rumors, she subsequently changed the index to VAZ-2129-01.
VAZ-2131 - Five-door "Niva", the production of which was established in the Experimental Industrial Production of STC VAZ in 1995 by lengthening the car body by means of an insert. It differs from the conveyor 21213 with a wheelbase increased by 500 millimeters and the same length. These changes made it possible to comfortably accommodate 5 people in the car and a spacious trunk, close in volume to the "tenth". The seat spacing has been increased by a whopping 125 mm. Unfortunately, due to the fact that the car turned out to be heavy, the trailer is contraindicated for it. A new gas tank with a capacity of 70 liters has been installed. It is completed with a French steering gear of the "screw-ball nut" design with an increased gear ratio, as a result of which the steering wheel of this model is even lighter than that of the VAZ-21213. Due to the lengthening of the body, the minimum turning radius has increased. Later, with the development of the production of 1.8-liter engines in the OPP, a modification of the "five-door" with such a motor appeared. It can be distinguished by the index 21312. Due to the characteristic appearance and love of manufacturers for the green color, the people received the nickname - crocodile.
VAZ-2131 SP - The car was created on the basis of the long five-door "Niva" VAZ-2131. It differs from it in the rear overhang increased by 300 millimeters and a high roof. Thanks to the increased trunk, it became possible to install two folding seats in it. As a result, the five-door became a seven-seater.
VAZ-2329 is a model manufactured at the VAZ OPP. This is the first full-fledged cargo pickup truck based on the Niva, and it can accommodate 4 people, albeit without much comfort. The car has a standard long wheelbase (2700 mm) and a rear overhang increased by 300 mm. Its carrying capacity is 650 kg. The entire mechanical part is standard, from the VAZ-2129 car, but now there are two gas tanks with a total capacity of 84 liters. The VAZ-21213 engine, the installation of the VAZ-2130 engine is provided. The rear seat is original, allowing it to form a flat area when folded.
Niva "BIZON" is a car made on the basis of the long-wheelbase Niva. Double flatbed truck with a wooden body. The rear suspension is based on the Volga (with springs instead of springs), the rear axle is from UAZ. VAZ-21213 engine.
Lada Niva Cabrio by Poch "1983-86 Produced in 1,000 copies

VAZ 2131 Niva

The history of the Chevrolet Niva began in the third millennium, when representatives of the General Motors concern became interested in another development of AvtoVAZ - the Niva VAZ-2123 model. Considering its design promising for the world market, they decided to use the car as a platform for creating inexpensive SUVs. As a result, the joint venture General Motors-AVTOVAZ was created.
The new "Niva" is the first domestic car in post-Soviet history, capable of making people pay money for their appearance alone. It seems that there are no special design tricks and bells and whistles in it, but integrity, harmony is already attractive and beautiful. And not only beautiful - it is durable, because everything is subject to aging, except for harmony.
Chevrolet Niva has been produced since 2002, but it is already considered an epoch-making achievement of the domestic auto industry.
The "twenty-third" has its own face - the original frontal part: a purely Jeep false radiator grille between drop-shaped block lights, in which, in accordance with the tradition of the brand, the direction indicator is located on top. The rear is also far from ordinary, which is only one glass of the rear door, the lower edge of which is made with a step. To the credit of the designers of AvtoVAZ, the new Niva came out visually unlike any foreign analogue, today its appearance is distinctive and devoid of any obvious imitation, worthy of crooked smiles, poking fingers and remarks “Tore it off!”. So the car will by no means get lost among the multitude of its competitors of different brands, of which at least a dozen have been designed abroad over the twenty years of the previous model of the same name.
With its exterior, the VAZ-2123 is fundamentally different from its predecessor - there is nothing even to look for similarities. Externally, it is a typical urban SUV - metallic paint, painted in the color of the bumper body. It was originally designed as a five-door, in the basic version, and its three-door version exists only in sketches and models. Another thing is a two-door pickup truck or van, the samples of which have already been built in metal, but there really is no three-door station wagon yet and, quite possibly, there will not be at all. However, five doors are not all structural and body innovations. Backdoor the new model, in contrast to such a door of the “two hundred and thirteenth” of the “Niva”, does not open upwards, but sideways. In addition, now a "spare wheel" is hung on its outer side, which in its predecessor rested under the hood lid.
It is quite natural that due to the slightly increased overall dimensions inside the VAZ-2123 it turned out to be more spacious than the VAZ-21213. Quite a spacious cabin can easily accommodate five people, has a rear seat folding in parts. There are only two seat adjustments, but there are no problems with the selection of a comfortable position. Thanks to the two rows of doors, boarding and disembarking has been significantly simplified, the protruding wings of the rear wheels have moved slightly back and now they do not support the second row seat from the sides, on which three people can easily be accommodated. The luggage compartment has also increased by about 1.5 times. Of course, it is not as bulky as that of full-size SUVs, but in comparison with the trunk of the first generation Niva, progress is evident. Well, it's not worth talking about the overall impression of the interior of the cabin: it is made at a modern level (there is even a place for a passenger airbag in the dashboard) and surpasses the interior of the VAZ-21213 in any of its designs.
The chassis and transmission of the old "Niva" have not changed structurally - they used modernized, life-tested units. Here is a list of improvements: gearbox front axle"untied" from the engine; the design of the gearbox drive has been changed; extended intermediate shaft; at the razdatka pinion gear of fine-modular engagement; front and rear propeller shafts are unified.
Compared to its predecessors, changes have been made to the lineup of the power unit, front and rear suspensions, and steering. The basic model is equipped with an electric power steering and an adjustable steering column, an immobilizer and a central lock, power windows for the front doors, headlight range control and radio preparation. For an additional fee, you can get alloy wheels instead of steel, tinted glass, front fog lights, velor interior with heated front seats, two speakers and an antenna, rear seat head restraints and a spare wheel cover.
In motion, a car is not much different from a simple passenger car. But where the roads end and directions begin, Niva feels at ease. Which is not surprising: from a technical point of view, the car is much more serious than the commensurate "SUVs", which is clearly indicated by the presence of a transfer case and a center differential lock. The reverse side of the vehicle's cross-country ability is the increased noise level generated in the bowels of the transmission when driving at high speeds, as well as significant vibrations on the gearshift lever. True, accelerating the Chevrolet Niva faster than 135 km / h is not an easy task. But it allows you to keep an average of 100-110 kilometers and move comfortably from point A to point B. The view of the Chevrolet Niva through the front and side windows is quite sufficient, and the thrust of the quiet engine is quite enough to, having found a gap, join the stream.
The braking system has been seriously modernized, including the design of the master cylinder and the brake booster. The changes affected the clutch and gearbox, in which the bearings, the gearshift mechanism, as well as all the gaskets and seals were replaced.
The engine is based on the well-known "21213", it has hydraulic valve tappets and a hydraulic tensioner for the camshaft drive chain. The camshaft itself with extended phases, which made it possible to increase the torque at low speeds.
In the basic version, the car is equipped with a 1.7 liter injection engine with a capacity of only 80 liters. with., a system of electronic distributed fuel injection and an exhaust system with a catalytic converter that meets the requirements of the Euro-2 and Euro-3 toxicity standards. For a car with a curb weight of 1.35 tons, this power is too small. Now let's imagine a Chevrolet Niva with a full load of 1.8 tons. Here 80 liters. with. - nothing at all.
In addition, there will be developed Chevrolet modifications Niva with GM gasoline engine and FIAT diesel engine. It is quite natural, given the prospects for sales in foreign markets, that the model needs several modern engines and, first of all, a diesel one.
Export version of the Chevrolet Niva (2003) with a more powerful engine from Opel. True, such a car is much higher.
Since 2003, the color range has been expanded to seven colors. Now "Chevrolet-Niva" is equipped with electric drives for exterior mirrors, a filter for cleaning the cabin air and fog lights.

Modifications of the VAZ-2123
VAZ-2323 - Pickup based on the VAZ-2123. From the VAZ 2123, along with the chassis, the mini-trucks borrowed taillights, a dashboard, two front seats, doors and a front end. The use of lightweight body parts of the rear wall of the body, sides and cargo area allowed to reduce the curb weight in comparison with the VAZ 2123. The use of reinforced rear suspension springs made it possible to increase the vehicle's carrying capacity.
VAZ-2723 - "Van" body. Made on the basis of the VAZ-2323 "pickup". The vehicle has a plastic superstructure in the cargo compartment and a rear door in two parts.

VAZ 2112 5dv

The Lada 112 (VAZ-2112) model, produced by Avtovaz since 2000, is the final one in the “tenth” family. Lada 112 is a five-door hatchback in the basic configuration, which combines the design features of the VAZ-2110 and the rear seat of the VAZ-2111 station wagon, which folds down. With a short body length, it is possible to increase a small luggage compartment into a large one, which is convenient when transporting small-sized cargo.

VAZ-2112 has a modern design and a more sporty character compared to their predecessors - VAZ-2110 and VAZ-2111. The car acquired such active characteristics thanks to its design - the "twelfth" is shorter than the sedan and station wagon by almost ten centimeters. Lada 112 has clearer reactions to steering wheel turn, besides, this model has improved handling and driving characteristics. With all the technical advantages, the "twelfth" is also distinguished by increased ride comfort.

The following versions of VAZ 2112 cars are provided: "norm" and "luxury".

Regardless of the configuration, all Lada 112 cars are equipped with a wing with an integrated brake light (spoiler). The spoiler improves aerodynamic performance, enhances passive safety and gives the vehicle a sportier appearance.

VAZ-2112 is a dynamic, comfortable car for modern, active people!

VAZ 2112 3dv


Lada 112 Coupe (VAZ-2112 Coupe) is a 3-door hatchback, which is built on the basis of the VAZ-2112, made in a sporty style.

Polished lines, classic shape, attention to detail and optimal parameters chassis emphasize the dynamic character of the Lada 112 Coupe.

At the same time, the 3-door "hatchback" VAZ-2112 Coupe remains a true representative of the Lada 110 family - a comfortable, practical and reliable car, attracting with an elusive combination of interior spaciousness and luggage compartment with partial or full rear seat layout and compact outer dimensions.

If you like a sporty style, if driving helps you escape from everyday worries, then the VAZ-2112 Coupe will suit your taste.

I think, unlike other posts about the history of VAZ, it turned out to describe the model in more detail.

Happy holiday guys!

Vaz 2114 is a favorite of many cars produced by the Lada concern, which is part of the Samara-2 family. The history of the VAZ 2114 began when the public saw the first models in 2001, then 50 test copies were produced. Full-scale production of VAZ 2114 started in April 2003, and the last release of VAZ 2114 was recorded on December 23, 2013.

The fourteenth model replaced the well-known VAZ 2109, called the "nine", it lasted seventeen years on the conveyor from 1987 to 2004, but until 2011 it was assembled in Ukraine from kits. Little has survived from her in the appearance of the restyled VAZ 2114.

Changes to the car compared to its predecessor

The updated model has radically changed not only the outer part of the car, but also significantly updated the interior.

External differences from its predecessor:

1. Bumper... The bumper became higher and was painted in the body color, like that of foreign cars; before it, 10, 11 and 12 models could boast of this.
2. Headlights... The headlights became smaller and more rounded, and the optics itself at that time was quite modern.
3. Rear spoiler... Some configurations were equipped from the factory with a small spoiler that did not differ in color from the car.
4. Radiator grille and bonnet... The bonnet also contrasted favorably with its angular predecessor with its rounded shape, which kept the 2114's design fresh enough.
5. Wings... Slots for turn signals appeared in the fenders and, in general, they became more profitable to integrate into the overall appearance of the car.
6. Sill fairings... The sills were covered with plastic lining and painted in the same color as the body.
7. Moldings... The moldings go along the doors and, in turn, are painted in the color of the car body.

All this made the VAZ 2114 quite attractive and modern, which, coupled with a low price, promised the model success. The changes, by the way, did not affect the rear of the car, although initially the engineers planned to change the appearance of the taillights. The idea was abandoned due to an unreasonable increase in production costs.

Looking into the salon, you can find updated:

1. Torpedo... The new torpedo was made in accordance with European standards and lost the second glove compartment in the luxury configuration. The plastic has become less squeaky than in the nine.
2. Dashboard... Although not new, since the instrument panel was already on the VAZ 2110, it migrated here too, unlike the old one, it had a more modern appearance.
3. Steering wheel and steering column... The fourteenth model was equipped with a new, at that time, steering wheel from a VAZ 2110, and a knob appeared on the steering column for adjusting it.
4. Seat belt anchorages have found their top points.

Sitting in the restyled salon has become much more pleasant and comfortable, in addition, a lot of pleasant additional goodies have appeared, such as:

• electric drive on windows;
• heated seats;
• air conditioning;
• fog lights;
• central door lock;
• regular on-board computer;
• alloy wheels and toning.

There were only two configurations available: basic and luxury. They did not differ much both in price and in equipment. The luxury room had a plastic cover on the engine for decoration, a plastic receiver and a regular on-board computer.

In addition, the engineers took care of upgrading the clutch system, gearbox wings, suspension, brake system and in general about the technical equipment.



Over the entire history of production, 4 types of engines were installed on the VAZ 2114:

1. With a volume of 1.5 liters, the power of which was 77 horsepower, from 2003 to 2007.
2. From 2007 until the moment when the VAZ 2114 ceased to be produced, two variants of engines of the same volume 1.6 were installed, with a capacity of 81 and 90 hp.
3. In 2010, models began to appear with updated engines of the same volume, but it already had a power of up to 98 hp.

Vaz-2114 price and end of production

The last car rolled off the assembly line in 2013, they were sold at a price of about 300 thousand rubles. It is still possible to find cars with near zero mileage at a comparable price.

The last VAZ 2114 that rolled off the assembly line was white.

In total, in the entire history of VAZ 2114, 929 930 fourteenth five-door hatchbacks left the doors of the plant. Lada Granta came to replace him.

The history of the establishment of OJSC "AvtoVAZ" has its roots deep in the middle of the XX century. The large domestic one is still considered one of the most important manufacturers of passenger cars not only in Russia, but throughout Eastern Europe. Open Joint Stock Company "AvtoVAZ" is subject to the foreign alliance Renault-Nissan. It should be noted that this plant originally had a completely different name - Volzhsky Automobile Plant - however, it lasted for about 5 years, and was changed immediately to the Volga Association for the production of passenger cars "AvtoVAZ", and then - to the name of the 50th anniversary of the USSR. That was due to the decree of the Presidium of the RSFSR.

Car production at the AvtoVaz company began in the middle of the 20th century.

The history of the plant

The history of VAZ begins, naturally, with the LADA car - the very first car that left the assembly line of JSC AVTOVAZ. During its existence, the concern has undergone many renovations and reconstructions, the plant has gone through difficult times of crisis, however, it has never stopped production. Today the company, which is considered to be the owner of the Renault-Nissan alliance, already produces not one car model, but as many as four: Renault, Datsun, Nissan and LADA. The main production workshop and the administrative complex are located in a large Russian city with an Italian name - Togliatti.

It was here in 1966 that the first LADA car assembly workshop was built. The leadership of the USSR, after lengthy discussions, decided to build a domestic automobile plant, the main function of which was the production of inexpensive ones, which citizens could acquire for personal use. At that time, the market could offer Russians extremely expensive cars that came from abroad in small batches, which significantly limited the circle of owners. The cars made in Russia were supposed to quickly absorb the high demand of compatriots for relatively affordable cars.

Even before the start of construction of AvtoVAZ, business relations were established with the Fiat concern. According to the concluded contract, the Italian manufacturer was engaged in the most important elements of the construction: he developed a technical project, provided the necessary equipment, appropriate technical documentation, and, besides this, by his own example he was engaged in training the required specialists. The first models of AvtoVAZ, of course, were built on the basis of Fiat.

Construction of an object

At the beginning of 1967, almost every resident of Russia knew about the construction of the largest Komsomol facility - the construction of a plant for the production of domestic cars. It is worth noting the speed with which the construction site developed day after day. To ensure the construction in an accelerated and extremely compressed time period, almost 850 machine-building plants located in different cities of the Soviet Union were involved, as well as 900 foreign concerns, each of which supplied the necessary equipment.

Three years later, the first car, a Zhiguli, which was named VAZ 2101, rolled off the assembly line of the plant. The model largely copied the design of the Fiat-124. Its main difference was the use of domestic components, which, according to the assurances of Russian designers, gave the VAZ 2101 800 significant differences. In addition, the car was equipped not with disc brakes, but with drum brakes, had a much larger ground clearance, suspension and powerful body. All the differences made it possible to make the VAZ 2101 more adapted to the harsh realities of the Russian climate.

History of models of Russian AvtoVAZ

The history of the plant begins in 1969, when the initial collectives of the plant workers were formed. The majority of the workers were young people who took an active part in the construction of the building. The installation of a huge number of various production equipment was carried out with the help of foreign colleagues. The plant involved employees from firms and companies not only in Italy, but also in Germany, France and England.

March 1 is considered a significant day for the domestic automaker; in 1970, it was on this day that 10 new bodies were produced - the foundations for future cars. The main role in this process was played by the welding shop, after only 1.5 months, on April 19 of the same year, the first VAZ 2101 cars were produced.

The history of the Volga Automobile Plant models begins with the Zhiguli car - the ancestor of the VAZ 2101. The car had 5 seats for passengers (including the driver). The four-door sedan was equipped with a 1.2 liter carburetor power unit. Back in 1965, the Model was named Car of the Year.

The domestic VAZ 2101 had drum brakes, which contributed to long-term trouble-free operation, and a five-bar rear suspension. In addition, significant updates have undergone:

• design of synchronizers in the gearbox;
• outer diameter complete with clutch linings;
• clearance, which has increased by more than 10 mm;
• drive axle, which has undergone a complete modernization.

However, the most important change has been made to the powertrain design of the Fiat 124. The VAZ engine acquired an overhead camshaft, an increased distance between the cylinders and their inner diameter.

The car appeared: an outside mirror for a better view of the rear view, towing eyes, wider doors, a roomy trunk, recesses for door handles, folding seats.

The final weight of the VAZ 2101 was 945 kg. This model later became the basis on which the entire family of the "classic" category was created. Throughout the history of the plant, 2,700,000 models were produced.

During its existence, the VAZ 2101 has undergone many modifications:

• VAZ 21011, although it had a distinctive design and engine, with a volume of 1.3 liters;
• VAZ 21013 - an analogue of VAZ 21011, equipped with a power unit of model 2101;
• VAZ 21016 was equipped with the same engine as model 21011, but resembled 2101 in external characteristics;
• VAZ 21018 and 21019 had uncharacteristic rotary power units, in addition, for some time the production of a large number of export versions with right-hand drive was established;
• VAZ 2101-94, which was designed for the needs of the Soviet police, was equipped with a 2103 engine.

The history of the creation of AvtoVAZ directly depends on the Italian concern Fiat, apparently, this led to the creation of model 2102, which became a full licensed version of the foreign car Fiat 124 Familiare. VAZ 2102 first appeared on the Russian market in 1971.

The updated car reminded many of the equipment of the basic version of the sedan 2101. The dashboard and the driver's seat remained without significant changes. To simplify loading - unloading of things into the luggage compartment was made possible by the elongated edge of the door reaching the bumper. The increase in cargo area was achieved thanks to a fold-out solid rear seat. The back door was equipped with a number sign and vertically positioned lights. The suspension springs and all the shock absorbers were reinforced in comparison with 2101, so that it was possible to transport 250 kg of cargo with a couple of passengers in the car.

The gasoline power unit had an output of 64 liters. with. and worked for AI-93. Since 1978, a modification of the previous model - VAZ-21021, which was equipped with a four-cylinder engine from model 21011, began to be produced. Its main purpose is to satisfy export. The car sent for sale abroad was equipped with a wiper and a device for washing the glasses of the fifth cargo door, in addition, the seats had head restraints.

The history of the models, which began with the Fiat 124, which became the prototype of not only the VAZ 2101 model, but also largely served as the basis for the VAZ 2103, began with the signing of an agreement on providing the Russian automaker with a technical design of facilities with full documentation for the creation of two basic cars. The first of them had to correspond to the category "norm", and the other - to "luxury".

At first, there were problems at the plant that did not allow the start of full-fledged production of "triplets", in particular, the creation of parts for decorating the interior of the car was not established, which is why the new model was temporarily equipped with a salon 2101 and bore the index B in the name, denoting a temporary production. The basic version of the car had a power unit with a return of 72 liters. sec., reached acceleration to 100 km / h in just 15 s.

Under the hood of 2103, a vacuum brake booster appeared, and the dashboard acquired a "sporty" interface. The space from the seat to the ceiling has significantly increased, it was 86 cm.

The main distinguishing feature of the fourth model of AvtoVAZ is a tangible update of the previous version of the Zhiguli, which made it possible to create a rear-wheel drive station wagon. The production of 2104, launched in 1984, was focused on creating such conditions that contributed to the maximum reduction in the cost of car production and at the same time increased customer demand.

First of all, the roof of the body has undergone changes, its significant lengthening contributed to the placement of an additional trunk. The back door of the station wagon opened up, the driver could warm the rear windows and use the built-in wiper. The rear seat had a folding function, thanks to which the luggage compartment increased by 4 times. Now you can load the car up to 455 kg. The standard equipment was quite modest, the cabin had the simplest trim, the dashboard with only the most important instruments, seats with removable head restraints and ordinary rubber mats.

A few years later, the production of a station wagon modification (21047) was launched, the model had a five-speed gearbox, electrical equipment and an attractive interior appearance with original anatomical seats in front, which were borrowed from the VAZ 2107. Until 2006, the VAZ 21045 was produced, which was equipped with a diesel power unit with a volume of 1 , 52 liters, created at "Barnaultransmash".

The history of the development of AvtoVAZ would not be complete without the VAZ 2105, which, thanks to its design, became the standard of European fashion in 1980. It was this fact that contributed to the widespread promotion of the domestic car to the world market, although for the entire time of production, the sedan in the "classic" style did not become the most prestigious and mass model of the plant. However, before the creation of front-wheel drive VAZs, this car was considered the most progressive design.

The main features of the model are the angular features of the fenders, rectangular headlights and functional bumpers. The interior equipment was highlighted by an updated instrument panel with a voltmeter. Ventilation has gained new rectangular deflectors, and the rear window is electrically heated. The car was equipped with a four- or five-speed gearbox. For a comfortable positioning of tall drivers, the front seat was moved back by 2 cm. In the basic configuration, a power unit with a belt drive was provided. The most common modifications:

• 21051 - it was equipped with a 1.2 liter engine;
• 21053 - was completed with a power unit with a volume of 1.5 liters.

VAZ 2106

Another most popular and purchased among domestic consumers is the VAZ 2106 model - modification 2103. This AvtoVAZ sedan had four doors, five seats for landing, one of two checkpoints (four or five speed). The power unit 2106 is a 1.6 liter carburetor engine. From 1976 to 2002, about 4 million models were released on the market.

The 2106 had a more modern exterior and interior design than its predecessor 2103. The appearance of the car has acquired plastic frames for the headlights, an updated radiator grille and bumpers. In addition, the taillights were equipped with built-in room lighting. As for the interior design of the VAZ 2106, it is worth noting the improved sound insulation, head restraints on the front seats, the relief of all the seats and the design of the dashboard.

The modified sedan with four doors and five seats for boarding passengers was equipped with only a five-speed gearbox. The exterior of this car was different from the base model VAZ 2105 with a modified hood shape, new rear headlights, a spacious trunk, a chrome-plated radiator grill and linings.

The salon was equipped with more practical anatomical seats with new one-piece headrests, a comfortable dashboard with a speedometer (the markings reached 180 km / h) and a tachometer. The car has deflectors that provide cold air, and improved seat trim.

Initially, the 2107 model was equipped only with a carburetor engine with a volume of 1.5 liters, later, an injection power unit with a volume of 1.7 liters was installed on the VAZ 21073 intended for export.

In 2006, when the domestic car had to comply with European environmental standards, the designers of the plant began to equip the car exclusively with an injection engine with a volume of 1.6 liters. VAZ 2107 is still produced in Russia, being one of the most demanded models of AvtoVAZ. The high demand for the car was determined by the low cost and good level comfort. On the market there are now VAZ 2107, in the "norm" and "standard" configuration, as well as VAZ 21074, respectively, in the "norm" and "luxury" configurations.

A small car of a small class, equipped with a front-wheel drive and a non-standard transverse motor location. In recent years, its production has been stopped, the plant produces a standard model 2113. VAZ 2108 is a three-door hatchback, which is better known under the export name Lada Samara. The car is distinguished from its predecessors by reliability and safety in handling, economical fuel consumption, as well as the best corrosion resistance of the entire body.

Produced in the period from 1987 to 2004, the car was a five-door front-wheel drive hatchback, which was capable of turning into a station wagon when the solid rear seat was folded. Initially, "Samara" was equipped with four-cylinder carburetor power units with eight valves, which had a volume of 1.1 liters, 1.3 liters and 1.5 liters. The car was subjected to various restyling many times, the “low” dashboard was immediately replaced by the “high” one, and then it was completely replaced by the “europanel”.

The layout of which was developed back in 1983, was a sedan in body type, which in many respects copied foreign cars Opel and Ford of the late twentieth century. The plant management could not approve such a car, which is why all the developments were sent to the archive for storage.

A year later, the designers proposed a completely new prototype 2110, however, the car, like its predecessor, did not find recognition from the management team. The appearance of the car was so impersonal that the model never got into production.

The domestic manufacturer has been supplying cars to the world market for more than a decade, having a lot of income from this. Lada 111 was no exception - this is the first station wagon of AvtoVAZ, which was a front-wheel drive export model produced since 1998.

The capacious car was intended for city and country trips, long journeys, and as a car for transporting small consignments of cargo. The main advantages of this car are: high comfort, maneuverability and good grip. The luggage compartment was increased almost 3 times (1420 liters instead of 490 liters), the total carrying capacity was 500 kg.

Vaz 2113 is a three-door hatchback, which was developed by the designers of AvtoVAZ due to the numerous statements of domestic motorists. They asked to start production of updated subcompact front-wheel drive cars, which were three-door hatchbacks by body type. It is worth noting that the termination of production of model 21083 was not supported by the Russians due to the fact that the plant was never able to create an adequate replacement for it. Even today, there is an impressive demand for this car on the market.

VAZ 2114

Lada 2114 is the successor of the VAZ 2109. This five-door hatchback has optics, a radiator grille and a front spoiler borrowed from the VAZ 2115. However, the rear of the car has been significantly changed, in particular, the bumper was updated and another brake light was installed. All bumpers had the same color as the body, the car differed from its predecessors by moldings and sill fairings. Attractive elements of the interior are: a dashboard of the "europanel" type, a steering column with the possibility of regulation, a steering device borrowed from the "dozen" and a new heating unit.

The new Lada Samara, the production of which began in 1990, was a full-fledged front-wheel drive sedan. The car was equipped with gasoline power units with a volume of 1.5 liters and 1.6 liters.

New models

Since 2006, the plant began production of cars of the Kalina family, which had two presentable modifications. LADA 11183 was designed as a sedan by body type, and LADA 11193 as a hatchback. Since the beginning of 2007 began LADA production 11173 - a roomy station wagon.

Today AvtoVAZ produces such cars as Lada 112 Coupe, Lada 112 (VAZ-2112), Chevrolet Niva, LADA Priora (station wagon, five-door hatchback, three-door hatchback), LADA Kalina (station wagon and sedan), LADA Kalina Sport.

Conclusion

The history of the creation of AvtoVAZ is associated with a large number of successful and popular domestic cars that have faithfully served their owners for decades. For example, Lada granta being a relatively affordable car for almost any class of the population, during the year it occupied a leading position in Russia in terms of sales. In April 2015, the AvtoVAZ concern updated its logo, so that the Vesta, which was put into mass production in just a year, will be the first model of the plant to be produced with a new logo.

The construction of the giant of the Russian automotive industry - Volzhsky Automobile Plant (VAZ)- started in 1967, after careful preparation and selection of the construction site. On July 20, 1966, the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers, having previously analyzed 54 different potential sites, decided on the construction site - it was decided to build a new largest passenger car plant in the Union in Togliatti(Samara Region). The construction was announced by the shock Komsomol construction site. The Council of Ministers appointed V.N. Polyakov, Deputy Minister of the Automotive Industry. General Director of the plant under construction, and Solovyova V.S. chief designer AvtoVAZ... Subsequently, thousands of people, mostly young people, were sent to Togliatti to build a giant plant. The technical design of the construction was prepared by the Italian automobile concern Fiat, with which a contract was also signed for the supply of basic technological equipment and further training of specialists.

Already two years after the start of construction, the work collectives of the factory workshops began to be formed. Mainly work on VAZ there were the same young people who built it and installed the equipment. The plant was planned so large and powerful, and the launch time was so limited that the production equipment for VAZ manufactured at 844 engineering plants USSR and 900 factories of other socialist countries, as well as companies from Germany, Italy, England, France, USA and other states.

Thanks to the efforts and hard work of the Soviet people, on April 19, 1970, the first six cars were produced. VAZ-2101 « Zhiguli". Thus, the construction was completed 3 years earlier than the 6 years calculated in the design. The construction of the first " Lada Copied the Italian model Fiat-124 of 1966 in the basic configuration, but with significant modifications. And materials and components for VAZ cars were used exclusively Soviet.

The first stage of the plant was put into operation and launched on March 24, 1971 and was designed to produce 220 thousand cars per year. And at the beginning of next year, the second stage of the Volzhsky Automobile Plant was put into operation, also designed to produce 220 thousand cars per year, thus doubling the production capacity of VAZ.

The first VAZ model was conceived as low-power (the volume of the four-cylinder engine was 1.2 liters; power - 62 hp at 5,600 rpm; maximum speed - 140 km / h) and inexpensive to saturate the huge consumer market of the USSR. Compared to its Italian prototype, VAZ-2101 acquired rear drum brakes (instead of disc brakes), which were more durable and resistant to dirt. Taking into account the peculiarities of Soviet roads, the ground clearance was also increased, the body and suspension were strengthened. In subsequent years, the first model of the VAZ was refined, the equipment changed. But even in this (primordial) modification VAZ-2101 produced until 1982, becoming a popular and truly "people's" car.

In 1972, the second model of the Volga Automobile Plant entered the world - VAZ-2102, which was virtually indistinguishable from the first model converted to a five-door station wagon. This passenger-and-freight version of the first Zhiguli became the “best friend” of Soviet summer residents. The carrying capacity of the car was 430 kg and increased, in comparison with the VAZ-2101, insignificantly - by only 30 kg. But the larger volume of the luggage compartment was appreciated and accepted with gratitude by the inhabitants of the Soviet Union. The popularity and fame of "the best friend of summer residents" eventually passed to the VAZ-2102 receiver represented by the fourth model VAZ.

In addition to the universalized model (VAZ-2102), in 1972 the production of more
powerful variation " Lada» - VAZ-2103... The third model was equipped with a 1.5-liter engine with a capacity of 71 hp. at 5600 rpm. The maximum speed of the car has increased to 152 km / h. With such characteristics, the Soviet car became quite competitive in dynamics with Western cars of a similar class, accelerating to 100 km / h in 17 seconds. The majority of the population perceived this model as a completely new, more powerful and comfortable, and, accordingly, more prestigious and expensive. In fact, the VAZ-2103 was just a copy of the Lux version of the 1968 Fiat 124 Speciale Italian model. Like the first model, the Italian car was adapted and redesigned taking into account the peculiarities of use on the roads of the USSR. Compared to the VAZ-2101, the interior of the third VAZ model has gained significant improvements in the direction of convenience and beauty: the space above the passengers' head has been increased by 1.5 cm, the instrument panel has been completely redesigned, the floor has been covered with thick fabric carpets, which have improved the appearance and sound insulation of the interior. The interior and trunk were finished with plastic.

The designers of the Volga Automobile Plant never stopped working on improving the cars they produced. Each new model or even a series within one model received new improvements, visual and technical changes. Subsequently, as a result of serious modernization within the framework of the second generation of rear-wheel drive VAZ vehicles, in 1980 VAZ-2105 as a replacement for the VAZ-2101, which was no longer produced at that time. The standard equipment of the VAZ-2105 was supplied with a 1.3-liter engine with 63 hp. The fifth VAZ model with the name LADA-2105 is still produced and is the cheapest option from the entire modern VAZ lineup. The low price is ensured primarily due to the minimum standard configuration and obsolete technologies used in the production of this car.

The most popular in history AvtoVAZ became the sixth model put into production
in 1976. Like the older models of previous years, the prototype for VAZ-2106 became an Italian car - Fiat 124 Speciale 1972, with the changes made to adapt to our conditions. Therefore, no one could have imagined such superpopularity for an indistinguishable car designed to replace the third model, which has been discontinued in the market. Comparatively powerful engine VAZ-2106 a volume of 1.6 liters and a capacity of 75 hp. allowed a maximum speed of 152 km / h. This model was produced until 2006 and during the entire production period, minor changes were made to its design to maintain the popularity of the car and extend its life on the market.

In 1982, the Volzhsky Automobile Plant began production VAZ-2107, which became the latest models of the "classics". The seventh model was based on the VAZ-2105. This car is also one of the best-selling in the post-Soviet market due to its simplicity, reliability and, of course, low price. This model is now called LADA-2107 and is also produced abroad - in Ukraine and Egypt.

For changing " classics»In 1984 the release began
front-wheel drive wedge-shaped " Samara» ( VAZ-2108). This three-door hatchback made a splash in the market Soviet cars and marked the beginning of a new era in the production of VAZ cars with front-wheel drive. Three years later (in 1987), the Volzhsky Automobile Plant launched the production of a five-door version of this car - VAZ-2109"Satellite". This option was considered more solid, and thanks to the presence of five doors - a family version of the "eight". The obvious advantages of all cars of the Samara / Sputnik family are good dynamic qualities and a large maximum speed limit, improved handling at
all kinds of roads, powerful bumpers. Nevertheless, the disadvantages inherent in these particular models were also noted: the suitability of cars for easy and quick repairs decreased in comparison with the classic VAZ models, the ergonomics of the pedals deteriorated, the engine crankcase and oil receiver became more vulnerable. Later, in 1990, the car plant released a four-door modification of the ninth model with a sedan body - VAZ-21099"Sputnik / Samara Form". This is the last model that the Volzhsky Automobile Plant began to produce before the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The first new model of the Volga Automobile Plant in the post-Soviet expanses was the so-called "ten" - VAZ-2110(LADA 110). Like most domestic enterprises, VAZ had a hard time going through the first years of crisis that came with the collapse of the USSR. Therefore, the model “tens”, developed back in 1989, came out with a delay of three years. Instead of the planned 1992, the car plant launched the production of a new model - a four-door sedan VAZ-2110 only in 1995, and
gradually began to increase the production of cars. The tenth VAZ model was equipped with two types of engines: an 8-valve with a volume of 1.5 liters and a power of 79 hp. or 16-valve with a volume of 1.6 liters and 92 hp. This car was rightfully considered a model of a higher class from the Samara family, capable of competing with such representatives of the foreign automobile industry as Daewoo Nexia, Audi 80, or even the first generation Opel Astra.

Continuing the successful experience of modifications of previously produced models, in 1997 VAZ began production of a four-door sedan VAZ-2115, which is a restyled heir VAZ-21099... The new model received a new boot lid and spoiler with an additional brake light, body-colored bumpers, new taillights, streamlined sills, door moldings and a new more comfortable interior. Initially, carburetor engines with a volume of 1.5 or 1.6 liters were installed on the car, but in 2000 they began to supply it with an engine with distributed fuel injection.

The newest models of the Volzhsky Automobile Plant are Lada Kalina(Lada
Kalina) and Lada Priora(Lada Priora). According to the European classification, the first belongs to the upper segment of the "B" class, and the second - to the "C" class. Prototype Lada Kalina was shown to the general public back in 1999 in the hatchback form factor, and in 2000 - in the sedan form factor. But the production of this car in the form of a sedan was established only in 2004, and the hatchback rolled off the assembly lines of the car plant in 2006. A year later it was released Lada Kalina station wagon. The manufacturer is constantly improving and introducing various modifications of the family Lada Kalina... Also, by 2012, it is planned to carry out a large-scale update of the complete set and change the appearance for the entire family of these cars.

Lada Priora (VAZ-2170) became on the conveyor of the car plant in March 2007 with a sedan body. In the next two years, the production of Priora was launched with hatchback bodies (in 2008) and a station wagon (in 2009). Actually Lada Priora is a large-scale modified successor of the VAZ-2110. This model is equipped with two types of engines: 8-valve 81 hp. or 16-valve with a capacity of 98 hp.

Despite all the efforts of domestic automakers, in recent years they have been gradually being ousted from Russian market cars of Japanese, Asian and European production. During the economic crisis of 2008-2009, which is probably the most painful hit for the automotive industry, AvtoVAZ established cooperation with the Renault concern. This served as an incentive to receive financial assistance from the Russian government and assistance in the development of new automotive technologies from partners from Renault. At the VAZ production facilities, the French plan to establish the production of Renault, Nissan and Lada cars on a single B0 (Logan) platform, as well as leave production Russian cars in the lower price segment.

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