The largest plants in the world. Car brands with icons and names. List of famous brands of cars alphabetically the best factory in the world
Car companies produce annually and sell hundreds of thousands of units. At the same time, their income is billions of dollars. It is quite naturally the question arises, how did they manage to achieve such success? How did world crises affected them? Why do buyers give them preference? Answers to all these questions in our top. And so, we present for you the rating of the largest automobile companieswhich is based on the data officially provided.
10. Suzuki Motor
In a tenth place, a Corporation from Japan "Suzuki" was settled in the tenth place, which produces small, compact cars, as well as sports products (boat vehicles, motorcycles, etc.). For Suzuki cars is characteristic high passability In difficult urban conditions and off-road. In the whole world, the company's products are sold in 190 countries. The number of machines that annually leave the plant is 900 thousand units, while the company's income increases by 26.7 billion dollars.
9. Groupe PSA.
The ninth place is the French Groupe PSA. Under its wing, the following brands were combined: Peugeot, Opel, Citroën, Vauxhall and DS Automobiles. Buyers celebrate efficiency and representative appearance Machines of this company. The number of cars that produces the plant for 1 year is 1.5 million units. The sales amount for the year equals 60 billion dollars. Success Manufacturer Peugeot and Citroen provided the release of new models that have favorable price And the original style. The lineup Machines include both urban sedans and crossovers. In Europe, this concern ranks second in the production of cars.
8. Honda Motor
Famous japanese company Honda occupied the 8th place of our rating of the largest car manufacturers in the world. Its wealth annually increases by more than 118 billion dollars. There are about 33 countries in which 119 plant plants are located in the world. During the year from the conveyor, 1.54 million cars come out. World popularity brand provided technological innovations that Honda constantly introduces into its production. Honda is one of the few autocompany, which has yet retained its independence. The brand refused the modern idea of \u200b\u200buniting to the concern. The company has sufficient potential in order to confidently maintain its position among world leaders of automotive production.
7. FIAT CHRYSLER AUTOMOBILES
Italian-American manufacturer Fiat Chrysler Automobiles confidently takes the 7th place among the manufacturers of the world-class car. The company's income is 133 billion dollars per year. The number of machines that are produced from the plant reaches 1.6 million units per year. Representative offices are located in 40 countries of the world. Fiat assembled machine brands like Chrysler, Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Jeep, Lancia, Abarth, Ram, Dodge, Srt, Ferrari and Maserati. Huge popularity of cars of this brand provided their simplicity, practicality and high functionality.
6. Ford
Ford has released 1.9 million cars for the year and thereby won the 6th place ranking. This American manufacturer, who took the first place in the "Machine Century" competition in 2000, the company's income annually is replenished by $ 146.6 billion. In 30 countries of the world, production, assembly and trade missions of the brand are located. The company sells more than 70 models of auto famous brands Ford, Mercury, Lincoln, Jaguar and Aston Martin. The manufacturer also has a part of the shares in Mazda Motor Corporation and Kia Motors. Modern technologies, unique appearance and practicality car Ford. Provides them with high demand in the market.
5. GENERAL MOTORS.
In the fifth place in the ranking of the largest automakers - a corporation from America, which produces 2.15 million units of cars for the year and raises its income by 152.4 billion dollars. 77 years This company occupied the leading positions on automotive production around the world. Machine production has been established in 32 countries of the world, and the sale in 192. GM belongs to such machines such as Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, GMC and Holden. Previously, under the guidance of the Corporation, ACADIAN, OLDSMobile, Pontiac, Asüna, Saturn, Alpheon, Geo and Hummer. The benefits of American companies include moderate cost and representation appearance.
4. Hyundai.
According to the results of the first half of 2018, the Korean company Hyundai was taken by the number of cars of the car, which owns the KIA auto plant in the Kia test package. For the year they made more than 2.3 million cars and increased income by 5.6% (in comparison with the previous year). There are more than 5 thousand car dealers of Hyundai in the world. Motorists choose the cars of this brand due to relatively low price And great endurance, which allows the manufacturer to optimally assess its position in the global market.
3. Toyota Industries.
The world leader of the automotive industry occupies an honorary 3rd place. Manufacturer plants are located in the USA, Canada, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia. This is one of the few companies that headed the Forbes magazine rating. For the year Toyota released 3.2 million cars. The amount of income of the corporation reached $ 235.8 billion. The Japanese manufacturer skillfully united American prestige and European comfort in its models. The brand catalog has more than 30 copies of the car. Despite the crisis of 2014, the company received the status of the most expensive autobrade in the world. The main competitor Toyota is Volkswagen.
2. RENAULT-NISSAN-MITSUBISHI
The second place was taken by the Strategic Alliance Nissan, Renault and Mitsubishi. Association was achieved in the first half of the year of its existence. Only for the year of the company produced more than 3.4 million cars own marks, and the income amounted to more than 237 billion dollars. In the future, the leaders plan to achieve sales indicator of 4 million cars. To achieve such success with two Japanese and one French company managed precisely thanks to the merger of brands. So, Nissan transformed production with the transition to electric cars, which were perfect in the urban style. And Nissan and Mitsubishi focused their efforts on the release of SUVs. In order to confidently keep the position of the leader of the automotive industry renault. And Nissan discuss the strategy of his full merger.
1. Volkswagen.
This automotive factory in the city of Ulsan (South Korea) is considered to be the best evidence of the Korean "Economic Miracle".
Hyundai announced the beginning of the construction of this plant, which in the future was destined to become the world's largest automotive factory, in 1973. Hyundai itself has already existed for the age of 6 in close cooperation with Ford.
Plant in Ulsan not only the first, but also the primary at the moment plant Hyundai. Motor. From 2006, he is considered the largest automotive factory in the world. You can even say that this plant is the cornerstone of the South Korean automotive industry. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b500 hectares, which is almost equal to 5 square kilometers. Every day five thousand six hundred new cars come from the conveyor. Per year the plant can produce one and a half million passenger cars, minivans and SUVs. The factory employs thirty-four thousand employees.
The plant is divided into five sites, each of which produces certain "their" car brands. This is an autonomous, self-sufficient platform for the production of cars.
Of course, such a complex enterprise can not do without the relevant infrastructure that ensures its work. The plant is equipped with a port in which three vessels can be mounted simultaneously. This is an enterprise, the real flagship of the automotive industry on only South KoreaBut the whole world care that the environment suffered as little as possible from its activities: the plant is equipped with a whole separate factory cleansing wastewater before they enter the environment. Also on the territory of the plant has its own hospital and fire protection.
The industrial sphere does not stand still and develops rapid pace. IN modern world There are many enterprises producing various products from food to production. The purpose of the company is one - the manufacture of new products, but the work order and production technology are different. In the article, consider competitive plants that occupy extensive territories.
The plant with a volume of 13,385,378 m³ is considered the largest on Earth. His construction began in 1996, when Pan A Airlines ordered 25 passenger aircraft, worth $ 25 million. The building with a number of 30 thousand workers is located in the United States, next to the city of Seattle. In the installation workshops, wide-body Boeing 747, 767, 777, 787 are constructed. In addition, there is a fire department, a gym, theater, a museum and a cafe.
Heavy Engineering Enterprise is located in Russia, under St. Petersburg. It is famous for the fact that some details are produced only here. 8 thousand employees create housings for nuclear reactors, energy equipment, excavators, leaf rental.
Interesting!
In 2007, Rosatom Holding planned to buy out the Izhora factory to include it in Atomenergomash, but the contract did not sign.
Refers to the territory of the city of Nizhny Tagil of the Sverdlovsk region, occupies 827 thousand m². Production includes both military and civilian equipment: tanks, tanks, railway cars, construction machines. Products are full stages of development. The corporation also includes the design bureau, research institutes. In 2011, the union completed the annual plan ahead of time, manufacturing 24 thousand units of rolling stock.
Russian automaker, a subsidiary of the French company RENAULT GROUP. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b40,000,000 m², the length of the conveyor mechanism is 300 km. Materials and components come here from the whole country. Every year the plant manufactures 800,000 thousand cars, among the models are present: Lada, Datsan, Nissan.
Interesting!
The most hijacked in Moscow for 2008 was the transport of AvtoVAZ.
The largest solar energy recyclable is built in the UAE. Giant substations are powered by Abu Dhabi electricity. It is planned that by 2020 each tenth kilowatt will be produced from here to support 20 thousand houses. 
Erected in 1966 at Cape Canaveral, which is in Florida. The main goal is the final installation of spacecraft, carrier missiles before start. The height of the structure is 160 m, which occupied area is 3.25 hectares. Among the impressive features: 4 huge doors, 71 lifting crane, 98,000 tons of steel.
Interesting!
Due to the huge embroidered structure under the roof, the clouds are collected periodically, which leads to the fallout of precipitation.
The German company was founded in 1795 to build cruise ships, ferries, gas carrier tankers, container carriers. The shipyard is the biggest dry dock, its length is 504 m, the width is 125 m, and the height is 75 m. The following: "Norwegian Zarya", "Norwegian star", "shine of the seas", "shine of the seas " In 2002, a dam and a gateway added that the liners were displayed not only during the tides.
The Latvian factory was formed in 1965, when the unemployment rate increased in the state. Textile products appear here, materials for underwear, compression tapes, fabrics. A construction of 225 m long and a width of 505 m, covers an area of \u200b\u200b115,645 m². Inside are equipped with 5 workshops: sewing, finishing, silkobotsky, beltotsk, lace. The increase in production capacity made it possible to establish the release of elastic and non-ielastic knitwear.
The French plant elevated in 2004, the A380 airbus builds occurs on it. Some elements of the aircraft are created in England, Spain, Germany, later delivered to Toulouse. Each copy is estimated at $ 428 million. The space of the main conveyor 122 500 m², the length of 470 m. In the composition of the enterprise, 20 hectares of roads with a haudron coating are functioning, office rooms, Restaurants, assembly hall.
The property of the American company Chrysler, the "Dodge Dart", "Jeep Compass", "Jeep Patriot". In addition, the company collected cars that were not sold for a long time, for example, "Plymouth Neon", "Dodge Caliber", "Chrysler New Yorker". The BELVIDERE area is 330,000 m², in length 700 m, in a width of 300 m. The working force in the auto repair shop is 780 robots responsible for continuous processes on the device.
The company Illinois, formed in 1981, manages the assembly, sale and research of the brand of the same name. The organized network has more than 650 autodiets. In order to satisfy customer requests on time, the plant territory increased to 220,000 m². Also constructed here " Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, "Endeavor", "Chrysler Sebring".
An advanced machine-building facility of California, belonging to the engineer Ilona Mask. Specialization is the production of electrical transport and parts for road trains. The area of \u200b\u200bthe structure together with the buildings of 510,000 m², the rest is used under the service of management, warehouses, laboratory. 
34 thousand people work two permanently. The territory is equipped with a fire department, hospital, road network, wastewater cleansing units. Every year, the team manufactures 1.53 million copies of the car.
The largest aircraft industry with an area of \u200b\u200b6,500,000 m² has released more than 40 million machines. The enhanced assembly method allows one to produce 5 models in parallel. Painting room is characterized by environmentally friendly substances created on water. Since 2006, the monopoly participates in contests, and received a prize in the nomination "Best Original Products".
Interesting!
To move faster, employees allow bike trips.
The company emerged as a result of the merger of Luxembourg and India companies. He owns a number of coal mining facilities, iron ore, as well as the largest Metallurgical Combine of Ukraine. Production facilities operate in 18 states on 4 continents, the ordered products enters 160 countries. Today Arcelor Mittal is considered the market leader in the supply of products for construction, automotive industry and household appliances.
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If you decide to purchase new carYou should pay attention not only to its characteristics, but also to explore information about the company's company. Nowadays, the overwhelming number of enterprises is part of the concerns, and does not work alone.
The term "concern" has German-English roots, but his beginning managed to find in Latin, where the word was "mixed". The world's first concern was founded during the reign of the Florentine Guideline of Kozoo Medici, who was engaged in the active transportation of goods to countries in Africa and Asia. One day, Yakkok, the most famous American manager, said that in the twenty-first century, the global car industry market would be monitored by only a pair of companies. In his judgments, he relied exclusively to global trends, so his prediction came true with the highest accuracy, although it seems to many that in our world there are a large number of independent machine manufacturers. In reality, there are certain alliances, which includes automakers.
At the end of 2015, in the top 3 world concerns, the American group of companies General Motors includes the German alliance Volkswagen Konzern and the largest Japanese automotive consignment - Toyota Motor Corporation. A record level of the GM brand, who realized about ten million cars of their "wards" of brands was able to boast a record level. Consider which brands to which concerns are presented for 2016.
GENERAL MOTORS: Leader or bankrupt
General Motors has passed a long and thorny path of its formation. Long seventy seven years no other autoconecern could surpass its level of sale, although in 2009 the leadership announced bankruptcy. Since then, much has changed. At the moment, General Motors includes such brands like Daewo Alfeon (Daewoo Alpheon), Bick (Buick), Cadillac (Cadillac), Chevrolet (Chevrolet), Jiemsi (GMC), Holden, Opel (Opel) and Voxhall ( Vauxhall). Also Jiem supports constant cooperation with such brands as Fiat (Fiat), Alpha Romeo, Ferrari (Ferrari), Maserati (Maserati), Subaru, Jesuda (Isuzu) and Suzuki (Suzuki) . The company, the main shareholders of which are the Ministry of Finance and the United States Union of America, confidently move forward, developing its production and creating new, more advanced cars. Corporation's production facilities are placed in thirty-five countries, while cars are in demand without small in two hundreds of states.
One of the latest developments of General Motors is the GMC Terrain car. The debut show of the renewed car was carried out in the spring of 2015. However, there was no change from the technical part, the restaling touched only external and internal designs. Also, the world has recently saw the second generation of GMC Canyon Extended Cab and GMC CANYON CREW CAB. In 2016, the release of the next modernization of the car is expected.
Volkswagen AG: Development Despite nothing
Another world-famous association of automotive companies is the "Volkswagen" concern. Few people know that the founder of the company is a German designer Ferdinand Porsche. At the end of the Second World War, the management of the factories passed into the hands of the British administration, and then headed the Limited Saxony Limited Liability Company, which, under the well-known brand, the release of food, as well as the provision of services in the field of finance and logistics began. The concern is obliged to be an excellent crisis manager Ferdinand Peeju. As of today, Volkswagen Konzern make up 342 companies, among which you can allocate Volkswagen (Volkswagen), Audi (AUDI), Seat (SEAT), Skoda (ŠKODA), Bentle (Bentley), Bugatti (Bugatti), Lamborghini (Lamborghini) , Skania (Scania), Man (MAN), Porsche (Porsche), Dukati (Ducati) and so on. Despite the global crisis, in 2009 the company managed to increase its profits, selling more than six million cars. At forty-six plants, Volkswagen daily produced about twenty-six and a half thousand cars.
The corporation has always differed in very capacious slogans, the main of which is "DAS AUTO" ("This car"), at the same time a simple and rather causing, encountered to the idea that others vehicles Cannot wear a proud title of "car".
Spring 2015 was very fruitful for the company - an updated universal was presented in March Volkswagen Passat. The AllTrack of the eighth generation, equipped with protective plates of the aggregates, appeared adapted chassis with off-road modes, increased the ability of towing. There were no improvements and electronic part - the picture obtained from the rear view camera is displayed on the screen, along with the prompts about changing the trajectory of the movement. If necessary, the system itself can adjust the steering.
Did not undergo modernization and past Volkswagen Jetta. Hybrid - the car's aerodynamics has significantly improved, the windshield coefficient has decreased.
Toyota Motor Corporation: Drive the Dream
Among the troika leaders automotive concerns, the enterprise Toyota Motor Corporation was founded later than all. Initially, the company produced weaving machines over a patented technology, according to which the equipment had a function of self-terminal when problems occurred. After the sale of a patent, Saki Tyudo received the starting capital of the new business. By visiting Europe and America, the Japanese decided to develop the automotive industry in his country. The company was initially doomed to success. Even her name was somewhat corrected, so that when writing a catakana, the word consisted of eight devils, and eight, as you know, is considered a happy number. Production has developed very dynamically. In 1962, the world saw a million car, and only ten years later - a decade-million. By By 1992, each second resident of the country Sakur was in the garage brand car. In 2009, for the first time in fifty-nine years Toyota. Completed a year at a loss. Now all the difficulties stayed in the distant past. Brand cars are distinguished by ergonomics, reliability and unique design.
Toyota can safely boast the grades collection, among which Subaru and Lexus (Lexus) can be distinguished.
Among the largest corporations, Toyota performed the greatest amount of work in the field of restyling cars for last year. It was felt on her models like Toyota Auris, Toyota Auris Touring Sports, Toyota Auris Touring Sports Hybrid, Toyota Avensis, Toyota Avensis Wagon, Toyota Prius +, Toyota Land Cruiser 200, Toyota Alphard. The premiere of the serial version has become Toyota RAV4 Hybrid with the perfect quality of the technical part of the power plants.
Automotive plants - enterprises of the automotive industry (automotive industry), the products of which are passenger and trucks. The automotive industry is considered the leading and ever-developed sector of the machine-building complex, which is most oriented to the consumer market. The development of the auto industry is largely determined by the level of economic and social development of the state, ensuring its national security.
In addition to automotive plants, in the production of automotive equipment, enterprises of adjacent (motor-, machine- and robotics, tire industry) and other industries (metallurgy, electrical, chemical, light industry, etc.) are involved in the production of automotive equipment. Thus, the automotive industry stimulates the development of the country's entire industry, contributes to increased turnover, strengthening the monetary system and ensuring employment. The number of working at the automotive plants of Russia is about 1 million people, and at enterprises producing products for the needs of the automotive industry, employed at least 4.5 million people.
For the production of one car, it is necessary to make and purchase over 10 thousand parts, to build them into nodes and aggregates, of which then the car is obtained. The automotive industry is different high degree Mechanization, automation, specialization and standardization of production processes.
Automotive - a rapidly developing high-tech industry. Continuous improvement of cars, the use of electronic devices in them, replacing traditional metal structures with plastics, light metals, composite materials requires the creation of new industries and introducing new technological processes.
Russian car plants exercise their own models passenger cars, trucks A large, medium and small tonnage, buses of different capacity, special equipment, and also produce assembling cars of foreign brands belonging to the leading world autocontracers. So, according to 2011, 1.08 passenger cars came out from the conveyors of Russian automotive enterprises foreign Marks. 62% of the total volume of passenger cars produced in the country.
The emergence of automotive started at the end of the XIX century in Germany and France. At the beginning of the XX century first automotive factory The conveyor assembly was the enterprise Henry Ford. First russian car with engine internal combustion The design is considered that in 1896 submitted to the general public inventors of the mill and Yakovlev. By 1912, on the territory of Russia, the release of cars was carried out only by two plants - the Russian-Baltic Wagon Plant (RBVZ, RUSS-Balt) in Riga and the Bubble Plant (Razipp) in St. Petersburg. The first car of his own design, produced in the Soviet Union, became AMO-F-15, descended from the conveyor of the AMO plant (now the plant. Likhachev).
