Foreign car brands list. World car market: what countries they rule. The most expensive brands of cars

One of the world's largest automobile companies, founded in 1908 by William Durant. The international headquarters of the company is located in Detroit; In the GM enterprises, which are almost 120 countries of the world, work 209 thousand people.

GM and its strategic partners produce passenger and trucks in 35 countries around the world. General Motors divisions including servicing and selling a group of the following brands: "Baojun" (Baojun), "BUICK" (Buick), Kadillac (Cadillac), "Chevrolet" (Chevrolet), "Ji Em C" (GMC) , "Daewoo" (Daewoo), "Holden", "ISUZU" (ISUZU), "Opel" (Opel), "Voxholl" (Vauxhall) and "Vulin" (Wuling).

The company produces a wide range of passenger and commercial vehicles under the brands of Ford "(Ford), Lincoln (Lincoln), Mercury. Ford has a share in the Japanese Mazda car manufacturer.

Russian subsidiary of Ford (CJSC Ford Motor Company) owns a automobile plant in Vsevolozhsk (Leningrad Region), which carries out the assembly of Ford Focus and Ford Mondeo.

Currently, automotive brands such as MAYBACH (Maybach), " Mercedes Benz"(Mercedes-Benz) and Smart (Smart).

According to the results of 2011, the net profit of the German car concern Daimler increased by 29%, reaching a record 6,029 billion euros against 4.674 billion euros a year earlier.

After the Italian Fiat Concern completed on June 10, 2009, Chrysler's assets acquisition was formed by Chrysler Group LLC.

In April 2011, the Italian manufacturer reached an agreement with Chrysler to increase the share in the American company to 46% from 30%, and in July Fiat completed the purchase from the Canadian and American governments of 7.5% of the shares of the SHRYSLER group, thus increasing its share in the automaker to 53.5%.

In addition to the Volkswagen brand actually, the group of the same name belongs to such brands of cars like "Bentley" (Bentley), "Bugatti" (Bugatti), "Lambordgini" (Lamborghini), "Audi" (Audi), Skoda (Skoda), " Seat "(SEAT) and" Skania "(Scania).

In January 2009, Volkswagen AG established Volkswagen Group Rus LLC, "which united two Russian subsidiaries -" Volkswagen Group Rus "and" Volkswagen Rus ".

Since November 2007, Volkswagen Group Rus manufactures cars in Kaluga, 170 km south-west from Moscow. Its design production capacity is 150,000 cars per year. The plant produces Volkswagen, Skoda brands.

Net profit of the German automotive concern Volkswagen AG According to the results of 2011, increased more than twice as compared with 2010 - to 15.4 billion euros.

On February 11, 2010, an agreement was signed on the creation of a joint venture on the development and production of cars between Sollers on the basis of the plant "Sollers-Naberezhnye Chelny" and Fiat.

The first car of modern type (that is, with gasoline engine) It was created in 1885 by some Charles Ben. Familiar surname? He was a three-wheeled double crew in high wheels. Since then, people are constantly improving their invention, producing hundreds of thousands of new products every year.


Among all countries with a developed light industry, six leaders of car production leaders are beneficial.

№1 China - 24.5 million units in 2015

No wonder the People's Republic of China is considered the largest car market. Every year the concerns produce more and more models. By the number of cars, China is superior to the following two automakers (US and Japan) combined. Most cars are sold in the domestic market.

The most popular brands of Chinese cars:

• Byd. Promotes independence in the production of cars. The company intends to quickly file the whole world in a short time, reviving the national automotive industry.
• Lifan. - Concern, which for 20 years has become one of the hundreds of China's largest non-state companies. Besides passenger cars It also produces buses, motorcycles, scooters, quads and freight cars.
• Geely. Wears the title of the most innovative enterprise of the PRC. Releases more than 30 models.
• Chery. Develop the models of hybrid and electric vehicles.
• Great Wall It is famous for his pickups.
• Faw. - The oldest Chinese automotive company.

№2 USA - 12.1 million units in 2016

The staff of the states originated at the end of the XIX century. Since then, this state was headed by a rating for the production of machines. In the 1980s, the XX Art. Japan broke forward, and in 2008 China was released on the first line.

The most brands of cars from this country:

• Cadillac. - Brand, which produces luxury cars. Under this brand, a standard engine was created for the American automotive industry.
• Ford.. The concern produces a wide range of passenger and commercial vehicles.
• Chevrolet. - One of the most popular brands in America. At the moment, the sale of models of this brand ceases in Russia and Europe.
• Buick. - A company that produces cars for the middle class.

№3 Japan - 9.2 million units in 2015

The production of Japanese cars is reduced every year, but, nevertheless, they remain popular. Thanks to the democratic ratio of price and quality, they are leading in terms of sales. Comfortable salon, modern control system, low cost, excellent basic equipment And reliability is something that has been so loved by many owners of cars.

The most famous cars such brands are:

• Toyota. - Concern, which produces cars and for beginners in Avtodel, and for drivers with experience. It has an impressive line of family models. Spare parts for Toyota can be found in any corner of the country.
• Nissan. - Automotive brand, which is proud of the environmental friendliness of his creations. Details for replacement are also produced by the corporation itself.
• Honda. - A company that equips car salons by the latest technology. The high level of security in the case of an accident allows the concern to overtake on sales of competitors.
• Subaru. - brand that is characterized by availability full drive On all 4 wheels and monocoise bodies. Easy maintenance, comfortable interior, styled equipment, and the attractive price makes Subaru cars with a worthy option for investment.
• Suzuki. produce compact models that possess increased patency. Such economy is very tempting in modern world Corks and bad roads.
• Mazda. - Autocontracean, which produces models capable of surviving any weather conditions.

№4 Germany - 6 million units in 2015

Internal combustion engines invented in Germany, Carl Benz and Nicholas Otto. Immediately people thought of installing a motor on a wheeled trolley. Based in those times of the company are now large concerns. Among European countries, Germany has a leading position on the production of high-quality vehicles.

German cargo in brands:

• Volkswagen. - The largest concern, which also accommodates brands: Audi, Skoda, Seat, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche. The first three brands are key, and the rest are more designed to maintain interest in brand cars.
• Mercedes-Benz. - A company that immediately has made expensive cars, but over time began to produce high-quality small bars.
• Opel It was originally a German brand, but the Americans bought it and now it is part of General Motors.
• BMW. - Manufacturer of luxury cars. The release is quite small, but successful branding policy allowed the company to become popular among young people.

№5 South Korea - 4.5 million units in 2015

Autoprom South Korea originated in the middle of the twentieth century. The first few decades have been issued copies of famous European models. But then, connecting foreign specialists, began to develop their own cars.

Machine manufacturers:

• Kia. It has plants worldwide - in Turkey, North America, China, India, etc.
• Hyundai. - The largest motorwriter company Korea.

№6 India - 4.1 million units in 2015

India's automotive industry develops rapidly and thanks to its pressure already takes 6th place in the world. There are plants of many foreign concerns on the territory of the state, but there are purely national production.

Indian stamps:

• Force Specializes in production trucks, buses and agricultural machinery.
• Tata. - A company that produces passenger and commercial vehicles, as well as the same engines.

The rapid development of the automotive industry in some countries and the decline in production in others changes this rating every year. For several years, China holds first place. But will it always be?

In the period from January to April 2018, sales in the global market amounted to 30.7 million units, 7.44 million accounted for April, which is 5.2% more than last year, informs Focus2move agency. It is assumed that at the end of 2018, 98 million cars will be implemented, and the next year 100 million is predicted.

Eight out of ten world manufacturers who are included in the top 10 in April and for four months 2018 demonstrate a positive trend. The most intense struggle takes place in the top three leaders. Three groups of manufacturers located in the first third place represent 21 brands and approximately a third of the total world market.

He heads the rating this year and the two previous Volkswagen Group, which is represented in the market by stamps: Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, SEAT, Bentley, Lamborghini, Bugatti. This year, the Group's sales rose by 7% to 3.63 million units. In April, sales rose by 10.8% and amounted to 896,635 cars.

In second place, the Renault-Nissan Alliance with 3.4 million units in 2018 (+ 4.4%) and 771,638 pieces in April (+ 3.3%). Toyota Motor closes the Toyota Motor three, which, according to the results of the four months, sold 3,220,780 cars (+ 1.9%), and in April - 775,838 pieces (+ 3.7%).

This year, the decline in sales is demonstrated by Ford Motor - 1 932 022 and 475,786 cars in 2018 and in April, respectively, by 6% and 2.4% less than last year, as well as Honda Motor - 1 537 556 (373 274) Machines and a decrease of 1.3% and 7.2%.

Previously, the "Wheel.ru" portal reported the growth of sales of new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.

Modern automotive market offers a wide variety different marks Machines that differ in their individual features. Each brand matches itscar emblem - A specific icon, reflecting the entire history of the company-automaker, as well as reflective quality and status of products. Most consumers and simply interested in the automotive topics of people have never thought over the specific number of all existing cars in the world. However, a small excursion to the history of the automotive industry will make it possible to become a real connoisseur in the area under consideration.

What are the brands of cars?

Acura.

To date, the car market is replete with the most diverse brands of cars, which involuntarily makes you think about what happens to them? Every day we see different car emblems, some of which we will not even know. You can say unequivocally, their huge amount, listed which is not enough time. However, it is worth paying attention to the most famous and demanded automotive brands whose logos are likely to know:

Alfa Romeo.

The legislator famous in the modern world of the automotive corporation is Nikolo Romeo, who earned its first state on the sale of equipment for the transportation of the soil. A little later, the entrepreneur changes the profession, preferring the automotive business, where he soon becomes the head of the major company "Alfa". Subsequently, by combining the name of the company and its own surname, there was a popular car brand. Seeing Alfa Romeo's emblem Machine, most likely, you clearly understand that you are a premium car in front of you. The logo of these machines was designed in 1910, the drawer of Romano Castello. The author of the car logo was impressed with the Red Crosshair of the Flag of Milan, which he saw on the facade of the house of Wisconti. The house was the coat of arms with herbal snake, which swallows man. The emblem himself symbolized the readiness to destroy the enemies of the genus of Wisconti. The emblem of the car practically did not change from the moment of creation, however, giving the tribute to fashion, small suitis details abolished slightly.

Aston Martin.

The name of this brand of cars is derived from the name of one of the owners of the Lionel Martin automotive factory, who built the first car in his life in his life. "Aston" originates from the race that took place in the mountain terrain of the town of Aston Clinton, in which Martin won. Thus, by the merger of two names, a sonorous brand turned out. By the way, the Aston Martin logo can be safely attributed to the list of the most famous emblems of the car. Now we do not even think that you mean the usual prostrate wings, on which the name of the brand can be seen. However, at the time of creation of this automotive logo, aviation rapidly developed, and the most advanced technologies were used in it. And the company Aston Martin, focused on the sport, used the production facilities of the aviation companyWhitehead Aircraft Limited. So, no matter how strange it sounds, however, the presence of wings on the automotive emblem is quite explained.

Audi.

The founder of the German automotive corporation is Augusto Chorch, who initially wanted to see his own products under his name. However, he was denied. And then "Audi" was chosen - the Latin analogue of the German "Horch", which means "listen". Subsequently emblem audi car Was The icon is selected in the form of 4 rings, each of which symbolizes the company included in the German brand. Initially, the emblems of each of the 4 companies were placed inside the rings of the car logo, but this logo for cars was too loaded, therefore 4 emblem rings became the emblem of the car.

BMW.

The basis of the current automotive factory was the enterprise for the production of motors located in Munich. After a certain time, this enterprise merged with the aviation plant, after which the current name of the company has acquired. If we talk about car marks logos, then BMW also has a fairly interesting story. On the first emblem car BMW. The propeller was depicted, but it seemed complex and small, so the logo was concluded by the transformation by 1920. To automotive emblems bMW brands It looked beautiful, then the circle from the propeller was divided into 4 quarters. On the new logo of machines, silvery-white sectors inside a black rim began to alternate with sky-blue blue. Now logo auto BMW. Performed in traditional Bavarian colors depicted on the Bavaria flag. However, the true value of the logo from these automakers knows a few. Many people like the myth that the logo on the car BMW depicts a propeller and sky. But, in fact, this is the Bavarian flag.

Citroen.

The founder of the presented brand of cars is Andre Citroen, who in order to create its automotive production screams inspiration at the plants of Henry Ford. A little later, the entrepreneur lays down in the enterprise all the inheritance received from his parents, and begins work on the production of the world in the world of cars under its name. Andre Citroen presented in the automotive gear of a special design, which turned out to be more perfectly produced analogs. It is these gears that went on the basis of the emblem on the Citroen car. The emblem of the car, which many is called "double chevron", practically did not change afterwards.

Ferrari.

The creator of the famous car brand, under which the luxury class machines are produced, is Enzo Ferrari, whose career as an automaker began with the creation of the team of riders. Subsequently, such a recognizable icon was selected. How did such an emblem for the car appeared? At one of the races, Enzo Ferrari met the Graph Francesco Barack, on the fuselage of the airplane of which the Garzing Stallion was depicted. Francesco's mother presented Enzo Family coat of arms and recommended a brown horse on the car emblem, who, according to her, was supposed to bring good luck. As you can see, the Countess of Paolina Barack did not lie. This car logo now causes us strong associations with luxury, and even the word Ferrari itself has become a symbol of wealth.

Fiat.

The Italian Machine Mark was created by a group of investors, among which Giovanni Anueli was the most recognizable. At that time, the assembly of cars was carried out in accordance with the "Renault" license. The production expanded a rapid pace, which was determined by the lack of quotas for steel of imported origin. Already then the automotive corporation produced all types of cars: from small cargo to buses. It is noteworthy that the company did not have a car logo, and instead of it the emblem of the car was a sign with the inscription that this is a car factory. However, the fate of the logo of the automaker solved one funny case. Somehow, all the factory turned off the light and the main designer, circling the territory, discovered suspicious neon lighting, which was reflected from the plant. Impressive with this beauty, the main the designer entered into a car logo in one row. However, over time, the Fiat emblem changed the shape on the circle.

Jaguar

The British Corporation for the production of cars received its beginning thanks to William Lionus, who founded the enterprise for the development and production of motorcycles. Upon expiration of a long time, this company has released the first car, after which it was reproxed to another specialty. It was also decided to change the name of the company. "Jaguar" is the result of choosing one of the options offered at the competition. This is exactly the case when the history of the auto emblem is not needed. Fast, powerful and beautiful animal, in honor of which the car is named, lists and on the logo of the car.

Lamborgini.

Luxury sports cars received their name from the founder of the Corporation, Ferrushcho Lamborgini, which was originally specialized in the production of agricultural machinery. Subsequently, a desire to expand the range of racing cars has appeared. For this, Ferrushcho built a separate plant, where he invited the famous constructors of that time. Lamborgini car logo symbolizes the sign of the zodiac Taurus, the colors black and yellow were offered by the founder of the company.

Land Rover.

The history of the brand began with Maurice Wilx, which in those days is a designer of the company "ROVER" and possessed a very whimsical vehicle. The worship was B. limited quantity Spare parts for the machine that was difficult to find. Then Maurice, together with his elder brother, decided to create a universal car capable of conquer any surface. Since then, the corporation " Land Rover."Specializes in the production of SUVs exclusively. Surprisingly, the logo of the Land Pover car, about which many dreams, inspired by the usual funny story and the bank of Sardin. The designer whose task was to make a car emblem for Land Rover once sought by the bank of Sardin and left her on the table. Returning, he discovered on his table a stain from an oval circle. So there was a logo on the car Land Rover.

Maserati.

The history of the Automobile Italian brand began with the Maceraty brothers, each of which made a contribution to the development of a common cause. However, in the process of becoming the company, several brothers died, which was the impetus for the new development of the enterprise. The method of trial and error was created by luxury machines, using particularly popular only in special circles. When creating a car emblem, the Macerati brothers received their inspiration from the Statue of Neptune, which was in Central Park. It's funny that a trident with the signature of Mazerati was drawn the only one of the 7 brothers, which was never engaged in the design or production of cars.

Mercedes-Benz.

The name of the presented brand of cars occurs on behalf of the daughter of one of the sports riders of Eril Erilik, who regularly ordered the models from Daimler. " One of the first cars of that time was so much like Elfinika that he decided to give her the name of his daughter Mercedes. Subsequently, two Daimler and Benz corporations united, which led to the modern name of this brand german cars. Some automotive logos were born much earlier than the era of the prosperity of the automotive brands themselves began. It is believed that the logo of MERS machines (three-beam star) symbolizes that the engines of this company are used in the sky, on Earth and in water. However, for the first time automotive emblem Mersedes is mentioned in the letter of Gottlib Daimbler to his wife. The future car logo Gottlieb marked the place of the new house in the city of Daitz and signed that someday this star would turn over the roof of his automotive plant, symbolizing prosperity. So it happened, it may be the case and not a good logo on the car, but the brand of Mersedes cars flourishes to this day.

Mini.

The MINI was the impetus to the creation of the MINI car brand, which provoked a significant reduction in oil supplies to the UK. As a result, the demand for micro-car cars has increased. Then the government instructed the production of cars, whose dimensions would be significantly less than ordinary sedans. The first prototype of the British brand was distinguished by compact dimensions that do not adversely affect the internal compound of the car, as a result of which it was decided to begin its mass production.

Opel

The founder of this brand of cars is Adam Opel, which for all the time the formation of its company specialized in production:

• sewing machines;
• equestrian crews;
• bicycles.

After the death of Adam, the plant switched to his sons who decided to start the production of cars. The first cooperation with other automotive concerns turned out to be unsuccessful, but later mass production was established.

Chevrolet.

One of the most promoted and popular world brands of American automotive industry is the name of the Entrepreneur of the Swiss origin Louis Chevrolet, who, having been in many countries, was successful only in the United States, where he became a famous rider. After time, the founder of General Motors Corporation created new carbrad, calling him in honor of Chevrolet. However, the "culprit of the celebration" himself worked for a long time, the reason for which there was a difference about the type of car produced. William Duran, one of the co-founders of the company, for a long time fed the public myths about car logo Chevrolet. According to his version, he came up with a logo when he saw a drawing on the wallpaper in the Paris Hotel, which goes into infinity. But now there are still a few legends, which reveal their stories as a "tie-butterfly" became the branded logos of Chevrolet.

Peugeot.

The French brand of cars is the result of a family business, which began with Jean-Pierre Peugeot, reconstructed the inherited mill in a metal processing company. After a time, the grandson of the founder of the company began to produce bicycles, and in a couple of years, the first car was presented.

Smart.

This brand of German cars is the result of the merger of the two largest automotive corporations, which chased the goal of creating a compact car for urban roads. Thus, the "Smart" trading mark belonging to Daimler AG was invented.

Datsun.

The Japanese brand of cars has a long history, which began with the creation of a automotive enterprise, whose chief engineer was Masoudziro Hasimoto. The first Japanese cars are called "DAT", the capital letters of which symbolized the first letters of the names of three partners who created the enterprise.

Cadillac.

The American car brand was created in 1902 and was named as Henry Ford Company in honor of the main engineer of the enterprise. However, after a short time, Henry Ford left the corporation and began to specialize in the opening and creating its own plants for the design of cars. At the same time, the Ford receiver, Henry Lyland, actively developed an enterprise "abandoned" by the Ford, and also came up with him a new name, Cadillac, in honor of the founder of the city Detroit, where the automotive plant was located.

Dodge.

The famous American brand of cars is the name of its creators, the Dodge brothers who, at the beginning of their career in the field of automotive, opened a bicycle manufacturing company and construct. After some time, the brothers concluded an agreement with Henry Ford for the development and production of details for the new model of the machine. A little later, the Dodge brothers discovered the car manufacturing enterprise, the purpose of which was to create their own cars, and not fulfilling orders from other manufacturers.

Ssang Yong.

The very beginning of the formation of the Korean car brand was associated with the production of machines. But the company that existed at the time specialized solely on the creation of army jeeps. Subsequently, his specialization changed with the change in the name of the automotive enterprise: now buses, trucks and special techniques were produced. Currently " Ssang Yong.»Actively produces SUVs, pickups and crossovers. Translated the name of the Korean car brand means "two dragon", symbolizing power and independence.

LUXGEN.

This brand of cars is perhaps the only representative of the Taiwanese auto industry created in a relatively recent time, 2008. Prior to that, the company was a subsidiary of Yulon Motor. After multiple successful cooperation with world car corporations, the plant decided to create its own independent automotive industry. The name of the Taiwanese brand comes from abbreviated words denoting:

• "wealth";
• "Gifts";
• "genius";
• "luxury".

All data features can be found in LUXGEN automotive products.

Lada (AvtoVAZ)

It is a brand of machines that existed in Soviet times and actively developing in modern Russia. Plants for the production of cars, as well as the main office of the enterprise, are located in the city of Tolyatti, the Samara region. Initially, the name "LADA" was used only for those models of cars that are intended for export. The models intended for operation within the country were called the names "Lada" and "satellite". Now all models of machines are produced under the unified name "Lada".

Marussia.

This brand of cars is a bright representative of Russian sports automotive industry, which is a partner of the British racing team in "Formula 1". The beginning of the establishment of an enterprise is inextricably linked with a well-known actor and leading Nikolai Fomenko. An investor was one of the most influential Russian oligarchs. The car brand originates in 2007, when there was almost immediately the mass production of racing machines was launched.

TagAZ

Another Russian automotive brand, using due popularity among the population. Car manufacturing plant is located in Taganrog. The history of the creation of the company refers to 1997, when in accordance with the license of the South Korean "Daewoo Motors", the process of building the plant was launched. After exactly the year, the company was commissioned, but there was no complete loading of conveyors in the reason for the occurrence of the economic crisis. The first cars that were collected in this car enterprise are Korean models renamed Russian names.

All Machine Marks: List by varieties

If you imagine all car brands in the form of a list, you will get a very impressive list of models, acquaintance with which will require, perhaps not one day. As mentioned above, all brands of cars have their own distinctive features, one of which is their type:

Stamps of passenger cars

The passenger car is a vehicle intended for personal use, the main purpose of which is the transportation of baggage and passengers in the amount of 2-8 people. Currently, many automotive manufacturers specialize in the release different types machines. However, there are such - whose products are only passenger models. These include:

Starts a list of passenger cars. One of the oldest automotive manufacturers of Italian origin, which, unlike its competitors, started immediately from the production of automotive products. The enormous popularity of these brand was largely determined by their active participation in various auto reserves. In the entire history of the existence of the Alfa Romeo plant specialized in production and release cargo transport, buses, trolley buses. However, now the company is known for automotive products only passenger type.

Continues the list of marks passenger cars British manufacturer of automotive luxury products. Despite the British origin, currently the brand of passenger cars is a subsidiary of the German "Volkswagen Group". The fabulous price policy of cars is due to the powerful inner fullness of the machines, as well as manual assembly. The most famous model is "Bentley Continental".

The famous British manufacturer is one of the leading automotive industry in the world to produce passenger and racing cars, which could not be expected at the very beginning of a career when the plant specialized in the production of wheelchairs for motorcycles. Due to small profits, it was decided to make bodies for leading automakers at the time. However, now the presented brand of passenger cars on the right occupied the honorable place among them.

Confidently complete the list of passenger car brands by right belongs to luxury cars from the UK, which for this period of time are the division of the German BMW AG corporation. For cars of this brand, the status of prestigious, serious and elite machines that automatically give the listed qualities of their owners has long been stretching.

Sports brands

Under sports cars it is understood as the generalized name of a wide range of passenger cars with double location. All brands of sports cars are characterized by:

• increased speeds;
• powerful and hardy engine;
• low body fit.

Unlike brands of racing cars, sports cars are designed for movement on the roads common useWhat implies their full passage of state registration.

One of the most famous brands sports cars are:

a) Aston Martin

To date, the indicator of luxury and well-being. All models of this brand of cars are collected in hand and only by pre-orders. For the first time, the popularity of the brand came after the famous film about Agent 007.

The world-famous and popular brand of expensive sports cars from Italy. Until relatively recently, the plant, which is the name of the brand's creator, specialized in the production of tractor products, when Ferrucco Lamborgini decided to start creating its own cars. Now the world is most famous for two models "Lamborgini": "Aventador" and "Gallardo".

The Italian brand of sports luxury cars is particularly popular in the racing "Formula 1", which is continuously due to the history of the brand, which was created after combining the racing team. Now the Italian car brand is characterized by a high cost, justified quality and reliability.

Trucks brands

A truck - a vehicle, the purpose of which is the carriage of goods in a specially equipped body or cargo platform. If earlier all trucks were associated with something strongly rather, and not quite comfortable, then the creation of high comfort trucks are actively practiced. The most well proved the following brands of trucks:

a) Mercedes-Benz

German car manufacturer Specializes in the release of those major lines of trucks:

Trucks of this series are perfectly suitable for long-distance travel, as well as a workflow on large-scale construction sites. Characterized by the presence of such functions:

• weather sensors;
• optimized steering control system, which allows the driver to control the road surface in any weather conditions.

They are distinguished by low weight and high degree of maneuverability, which is optimally suitable for transporting bulk cargo. Often such trucks are used as platforms for concrete mixers.

The presented cargo technique is characterized by high load capacity, which makes it possible to use it in the following areas:

• manufacturing;
• mining;
• construction.

The models of the goods under consideration of trucks are presented in two variations:

• "FH";
• "FM".

The models of the first series are actively used for the transport of goods, the mass of which is 20-33 tons. The models of the second series refer to the class of saddle tractors capable of overcome long distances.

The automotive concern of French origin equips the truck market by the following models:

• "Kerax" capable of withstanding up to 33 tons on board;
• "Trucks" representing a series of heavy trucks;
• "Premium Optifuel", characterized by increased efficiency.

Also in the assortment of the French concern there is a model "Premium Lander", for which the presence of a all-wheel drive hydraulic system is characterized, so that the truck exceeds other models for carrying capacity, efficiency and management.

Alphabetically Machine Machines

Now it's time to draw attention to the following brands of cars represented according to the alphabet, the badges of which have a rather interesting story:

The American automaker as a badge for his "brainchild" chose a form resembling a crown, which carried uncomplicated and simplicity. This choice was due to a complex registration process. new Mark. Machines for the exit of the automotive brand in the light, since many trademarks had very close similarity to each other.

The icon of the elite foreign car of Spanish origin consists of two parts:

• cross of red color standing on a white background;
• snake, devouring man.

The icon is a direct personification of the local culture and identity, since the first element is an integral part of the emblem of the Spanish city of Milan, and the second is a copy of the coat of arms of the Royal Dynasty of Wisconti, ruling at a time when a car brand was created.

In the entire history of the existence of the company's presented company, the car brand icon has undergone repeated changes:

• in the first version of the icon, only the letters "A" and "M" were present, which were intertwined between themselves;
• much later, wings were joined, symbolizing the unlimited speed, which were borrowed from the Bentley car corporation;
• after some time, the wings began to acquire fashionable and outlined contours;
• in 1947, the name of the owner who manages the company at the time appeared on the icon.

Famous 4 rings present in the German car icon are a symbol of merger in 1934 large automotive corporations:

• Audi Automobil-Werke AG;
• Horch Automobil-Werke GmbH,;
• Dampf Kraft Wagen;
• Wanderer Werke AG.

The very name of the automotive brand has a Latin origin that in conversational speech means "listen, listen". As a result - the creators of elite cars pay great attention to the powerful engine of the car, to which, indeed, is pleasantly listening.

The luxury brands icon of machines are endowed with the wings capital letter "in", symbolizing force, speed and non-independence. Due to the existing color solutions, the types of cars produced are distinguished:

• green - racing sports cars;
• red - sophisticated models;
• black - powerful and impressive cars.

The first version of the icon was the usual propeller. Over time, it was subjected to various changes. Currently, the foundation of the icon is the Bavaria flag. The name comes from the plant abbreviation producing German cars - Bayerische Motorenwerke.

The Chinese car industry decided to make a bet on the available cost of his cars not to the detriment of their high quality, which is emphasized by the title, translated by the "Brilliant". Two hieroglyphs in the icon - the Chinese writing of the same word.

The luxury car icon is made in the form of pearls, where the initials founder of the giant autocorporation, Ettore Bugatti are present. On the perimeter of the icon there are 60 points that are pearls.

The basis of the icon of elite cars of British origin is the three coat of arms, symbolizing the coat of arms of the Bjuche family from Scotland, founding a car corporation.

Although not so popular, but at the same time the representative of the German auto industry has a queue, the icon of which is essentially a simplified version of "BMW". To create a new brand of machine, it took only a change in shape, color and abbreviation.

The icon originates in the family coat of arms of the family of De La Cadillac, who are the founders of the American Automobile Plant.

Initially, the British brand of cars was the official dealer "Lotus" when the rights to it bought one of the then owners of the represented automotive corporation, adding the "Seven" to the title. After that, cars began to be called "CATHEM SUPER SEVEN". Over time, the icon has undergone repeated changes, the last of which was the car icon presented in 2014. Unchanged remains green color, Clearly dialing the contours of the British flag.

Another representative of the Chinese car industry, the icon of which strongly resembles the outlines of the abbreviation of the automaker company, "Cherry Automobile Corporation". The symbolism of the icon is the hands for which force and unity is characteristic.

The name of one of the largest car brands of cars in the world occurred on behalf of the famous rider and mechanic Louis Joseph Chevrolet, who was asked to start the release of cars under his own name after the performance at one of the prestigious car sports. The offer was made by the GENERAL MOTORS car giant.

The icon, resembling a butterfly, is the personification of the success of the creator of the automotive brand. There are several hypotheses regarding how the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating such an icon appeared:

• on one - the icon was invented by one of the owners of the automotive corporation after it was attracted by an imperious drawing on the wallpaper;
• on the other, the owner of the company faced a similar image in the process of turning the gallery of sheets.

The name of American brands of cars happened on behalf of the Vice President of the Corporation "General Motors", Walter Chrysler. Over time, he began to specialize on the release of own cars. The corporation has become replenished by world car brands, thanks to which there was a possible release of cars of a passenger type and minivans. Elements of a modern icon personify speed and speed.

The French Automobile Corporation originates at the beginning of the last century, when was created by Engineer Andre Citroen, in whose honor was named. The icon of the represented mark is two Chevron, resembling the first outstanding achievement of French engineering, the teeth of the chevron wheel.

The automotive giant was received in honor of one of the territories of the current Romania, which was called in accordance with the name of the tribe, which lived in this area. The initial version of the icon outwardly resembled dragon Czech, since one of the sacred animals of the mentioned tribe was a dragon. In this form, the icon existed quite a long time while on the 2008 auto stitch on the ball new option, representing the capital letter "D" framed by the line on which the full name of the brand of the machine is evaporated. The presence of silver shades indicates the status of the Renault automotive concern, which is a subsidiary of Dacia.

Korean car industry also does not stand still and in a hurry to submit one of its largest representatives, whose name in translation means "the Great Universe". According to one of the existing opinions, the icon is based on the shell. However, the vast majority prefers to believe versions with Lily, on which the icon looks like. Moreover, Lily is a symbol of purity, innocence and greatness.

The presented brand of cars of Japanese origin was founded on the basis of one of the largest companies, with specializing in the production of engines for cars. After a certain amount of time, a new enterprise was formed, which received the current name. The symbolism of the car icon is compactly combined with the convenience that directly corresponds to the corporation's motto, which sounds as follows: "We make it compact!".

The history of the automotive enterprise begins in 1900, when the Dodge brothers began to make production and the release of spare parts for cars. Over time, it was decided to change a slightly specialization to the production of directly machines. Then the American company became part of Chrysler Corporation. Automotive icon subjected to repeated changes:

• at first, its foundation was a round medal, in the center of which there were two triangles, forming a star with six ends. Inside also there were capital letters "D" and "B", deciphering as "Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicles", the inscription of which I framed the medal outside;
• with the onset of 1936, the head of the Baran appeared on the icon, which subsequently disappeared, and the car mark was deprived of any icon for some time;
• soon the head of the animal again became an integral part of the American cars.

Such a sharp appearance and disappearance of the company's icon indicates the power and assertiveness of the animal, whose head is depicted on it. Red lines, creating the outlines of the head, also personify the sports unshakable spirit.

The abbreviation of the Chinese brand of cars is decrypted as "First Automobile Works", which means "the first automotive corporation". The car icon resembles an eagle, sprawling the wings, which is a symbol of freedom and conquering space.

The history of the creation of the icon of the luxury Italian sports cars is connected with the famous pilot from Italy, Francesco Barack, a distinguishing sign of the fighter of which was a black horse standing on the hind legs. Enzo Ferrari, in honor of which the automobile corporation received its name, was a tary fan of a skillful pilot. As a result, the presented brand of Italian cars decorates the modern icon, each element of which symbolizes something:

• the background of yellow color - the color of the city of Modena, where the first car factory "Ferrari" was built;
• three stripes located at the top of the icon - national Italian colors;
• sF initials - abbreviation from "Scuderia Ferrari", which means "Ferrari Stable". This name was a team of riders.

Enteriorly, which is similar that can meet on the coat of arms of Stuttgart.

The name of this brand of machines is derived from the abbreviated version of Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino. Throughout the existence, the icon of the represented automotive corporation took a variety of forms: from round to square. The modern version of the icon has a lot of similar with the past options, which is positioning the company as a company, remembering its past and proud of them, but at the same time developing.

The famous engineer Henry Ford decided not to complicate everything that could be simple. For this reason, even the modern version of the automotive icon is easily recognizable and is the full name of the corporation framed by an oval. Such a simplicity of the icon is considered an impersonation of practicality and accessibility.

Poland does not boast a grandiose and demanded automotive industry, however. Passenger cars "- Directly refutation. Only in 2010, the Polish corporation began to release its own cars under one of the brands of the Daewoo enterprise, which then belonged. The brand icon is quite simple and is an interlacing letter of the company's name. The red color is not accidentally chosen because it symbolizes passion, quality and trust.

The time of creating a Chinese automotive corporation is 1986. At the same time, the company's icon is based on a white bird wing or a high snow-covered mountain, towering on a blue background, personifying the sky. The very name of the brand of cars in translation means "happiness". Apparently, it was thus imagined the happiness icon developer.

The Korean Auto Gauge Hyunday, founded in 1967, becomes the next brand of cars according to the alphabet. Translated from the Korean name means "modernity. The inclined capital letter "H" in the icon is a symbol of two people who shake their hands. Thus, the automotive corporation sees friendly and productive cooperation with its clients.

Elite Japanese cars enjoy mad demand, based on the manufacturers of cars, lies the icon and the name of the automotive concern. The name is translated as "infinity". Initially, plant engineers offered to use the usual symbol of infinity. However, they later decided to dwell on the road extending in the distance. This has become a symbol of the limitless possibilities of this car brand.

The British Automaker of the Lux Class sedans chose the wild cat as a nominal badge that jumps. The development of such a peculiar design of the automotive brand belonged to the famous artist Gordon Crosby. A distinctive point in this icon is the discarding of the figurines of the jaguar with an emergency collision.

30. Jeep.
Another representative of the American Auto industry, which is part of Chrysler. The icon was created in accordance with the abbreviation GP, \u200b\u200bwhich translated as a vehicle general purpose. Today, cars of the American brand are a male icon to and good taste.

The icon of one of the largest Korean car stamps is made in the form of capital letters, beaten by styling and located inside an oval circle. About the essence, these are two words, literally denoting "enter the world from Asia", became the personification of world success and recognition of the Korean car giant. Now the car concern specializes in a wide range of machines with different body solutions.

The luxury cars of the sports orientation of Italian origin are the property of the German plant "Audi AG". The founder of the company became Ferrurch Lamborgini, which was offered a recognizable icon in black and gold colors. The main figure is a bull, personifying the constellation of the Taurus, under which Lamborgini was born. The feature in the names of Italian cars is to their compliance with the names of bulls or the names of cities ever participating in Corrida.

The famous British manufacturer is the brainchild of the Ford Automotive Corporation. Machine icon has modesty and simpleness. The coat of arms of the company is a sailboat bushprit, which dissects the aquatic space and framed by a knightly shield.

The next brand of cars according to the alphabet is the Japanese "Lexus", the name of which is a derivative of the English word "Luxury", meaning translated "luxury". A simple capital letter "L", concluded in oval, personifies the very luxury that does not need a special presentation. The Japanese car brand is a subsidiary of Toyota.

Brand of cars whose copies are always shipped to the automotive market in limited quantities, which emphasizes the quality and status of products, as well as its owners. The machine icon is made in the form of a compass, the arrows of which are aimed at all parts of the world, which symbolizes the purpose of the car giant, which is desire to succeed in any country of the world.

The Italian car concern is the result of family cohesion, embodied in the six Macerat's brothers, the older founders of the famous brand of racing cars. The car icon is characterized by the Neptune trident, the statue of which was considered the main attraction in the city, where a car was opened for the first time. Red and blue colors are the main colors of the coat of arms of Bologna, where the famous brand is originated.

The Japanese automaker chose the capital letter "M" as the icon of his cars, drawn in the form of painted wings, which is often called the "tulip". In fact, every motorist sees something in this letter. The company name occurred on behalf of the ajura-Mazda deity, which was the patron saint of the sun, stars and the moon.

38. Mercedes-Benz

Elite German cars are produced under the trademark owned by the Giant Concern "Daimler AG". Car icon made in the form of a star with three rays, symbolizing about the superiority of products on land, in the sea and in the air. This fact is determined by the fact that in the former times "Daimer AG" specialized in the production and production of aviation and marine engines.

The presented car concern initially has British roots, but in the process of subsequent reorganization, became the property of the German "BMW". The meaning of the icon of passenger cars is three components:

• economy;
• affordable pricing policy;
• optimal capacity.

It is such qualities that the cars under consideration are possessed.

40. Mitsubishi.
The name of the Japanese concern means "three diamonds", which could be found on the family coat of arms of the Ivasak family, which were the founders of the first automotive plant. In the entire history of the existence of the brand, the icon never subjected to change.

The inscription of the Japanese brand car is based on the rising sun, in which the full name of the brand is inscribed. The meaning is in sincerity, bringing success. In a recent time, the icon noted the 80th anniversary.

Easily recognizable lightning, located inside the circle, symbolizes mad speed and lightningness. In the original embodiment, there was a word "blitz", which also accompanied the lightning.

Since 2010, a new icon of the French car brand has become an updated type of lion without a language presented in a three-dimensional image. The meaning of the icon is to dynamic motion and development. The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating such a design belongs to the automaker known in France, which has become recognizable due to the production of cars devoid of large content of harmful substances.

The icon of German cars is characterized by the saturation of the elements, since it includes:

• the horse inserted on the hind legs, which is the symbol of the city of Stuttgart;
• the deer horns and stripes in black and red colors, which are part of the coat of arms of the German Land Baden-Württemberg.

The icon of the French car, made in the form of a diamond on a yellow background, symbolizes success and prosperity. If you look closer, you can see that each side of the rhombus is over the other. In fact, such a figure cannot exist. However, corporate producers thus make it clear that it is impossible to embody into reality.

The British Automotive Corporation specializes in the release of premium cars. The name and first capital letters of the icon imposed on each other are reminded of the creators of the luxury cars, Frederick Royce and Charles Rolls.

Swedish automotive concern suffered bankruptcy in 2011. The company's icon is represented by a mythological bird, which could be found on the coat of arms of one of the respected Counts of Sweden. The real owners of the automotive corporation own the right to the name of the brand of cars without using the usual symbol.

It is the trademark "Volkswagen Group", and the name is an abbreviation from the full name of the concern. Now the main focus of the enterprise is reduced to the creation of sports and urban cars. In the near future it is planned to enter the light of the first crossover.

Another brand "Volkswagen Group", only this time of Czech origin. The icon is an overwhelmed arrow inside the ring. The full name of the company is located above the icon, the meaning component of which is as follows:

• the wing is a symbol of technical progress;
• strela - the latest technology;
• eye - the latitude of views;
• green color - Safety of products for ecology.

The name of the Japanese automotive concern is translated as "to collect together", and six stars existing on the icon symbolize a similar number of companies that united to create an enterprise for the production of cars. The stars were chosen in honor of the constellation of Pleiads, carefully distressed by the Japanese.

The Japanese brand of machines icon is represented by the capital letter S of the Latin alphabet, externally resembling the hieroglyph. The company name comes from the surname of the Creator, Mitio Suzuki. Initially, the company specialized in the production of machine tools for the textile industry, as well as motorcycles. A little later, the main specialization began to consist in the release of cars.

One of many automotive concerns American origin, which is the professional focus of which is the production of electric fuel machines. The capital letter "T" resembles the form of a sword, which is the personification of rapidness and speed. The name of the brand name of the machines is derived from the name of the famous physics of Nikola Tesla.

Initially, the main activity of Toyota was the production of weaving machines. Having giving tribute to the past, the current owners of the automotive concern decided not to change the icon, symbolizing the thread, which was worn into the needle. Icon began to wear a philosophical meaning:

• two ovals crossing each other are the personification of the driver and the automotive engine;
• big oval, uniting two small - acts as a symbol of promising and wide possibilities of the automotive corporation.

The "People's German car" icon represents the capital letters "W" and "V", merged together by the vensel. In times of fascist Germany, this sign symbolized the swastika. After the end of the war, the automotive plant was transferred to the UK, where a little changed writing letters.

The Swedish Automobile Corporation as the basis of his icon took the inalienable attributes of the Roman God of war Ares, shield and spear. Initially, the strip drawn through the radiator grille was intended for the mounting point of the icon. However, now this strip is part of the brand.

56. Lada (AvtoVAZ)

Icon russian auto industry I existed in Soviet times. Currently, the rook under the sail represented a little in another outline, in which blue and white colors remain unchanged. Lady symbolizes the location of the Russian automotive plant, the Samara region, located on the Volga. In the old days, the transportation of various cargo became possible only through boats crossing the Volga. Rye has the form of a capital letter "B", which is included in the name "VAZ".

And completes the list of car brands according to the alphabet of another Russian automotive manufacturer, the icon of the machines of which is directly related to the products of the automobile plant in Taganrog. In the early 2000s, the Corporation specializes in the issuance of cars called "Orion". After some time, the plant flies a specialty for assembling cars.

The most famous brands of cars

The car market is distinguished by high competition, in which only chosen automakers deserve the right to exist, who managed to establish a production system and sales. The fame of one or another brand of cars is caused by the number of models sold. According to this indicator, the most famous brand of cars are:

1. Nissan.

The long-term history of the development of the Japanese car brand does not lose its relevance and in the present day. Now the popular concern made a bet on innovative technologies, presenting the world new versions of electric cars that are distinguished by increased environmental friendliness. One of the latest corporation projects is the creation of a new generation of New York taxis, designed specifically for world-class races.

2. Porsche.

The German automaker does not get tired to work on the quality and reliability of products, the result of which is the working condition of about 70% of the cars of this brand. In recent years, the car concern makes a special emphasis on the environmentally friendly component of the machines, while maintaining their power and power. This is confirmed by the hybrid version of "Porsche Cayenne". Now the German company is part of the Volkswagen Group.

Due to the stylish design and advanced technologies, the cars of the German concern enjoy mad demand among motorists and lovers of the beautiful. The automaker is tirelessly improving its production, confirming what are:

• new models of machines manufactured annually;
• introduction of new technologies;
• increase sales by several tens of percent in many world markets.

4. Hyundai.

He is the best car South Korean brand, which is characterized by the rapid development of production in the field of automotive industry. Recently, the concern changes its focus, moving from practical models to a more luxurious car, which, in turn, remain available to the population.

Already quite a long time, the legendary car concern is experiencing certain difficulties. However, it seems that it does not affect the production of cars, for example, updated models Focus and Fusion, presented in 2012. For a real period of time, these models of the American brand of cars are still sold in huge quantities around the world.

6. Volkswagen.

The most "folk" car in Germany was honored with the title "Car of the Year" in 2012. Since then, the concern does not get tired of beating records by sales. Now the German automaker, which includes a sufficient amount of impressive car brands, is considered the most environmentally friendly automaker in the world, while not ceasing to look for alternative energy sources.

7. Honda.

The world-famous brand of cars from Japan enjoys rabid popularity among the global population. The record sales of Honda Accord were recorded in 2012, which was subsequently awarded the title of the best car of the year in many countries of the world. The distinctive features of all cars of this brand are the reliability and safety that are present in each model.

One of the leaders in the premium automotive area, characteristic of which are style and quality. The German concern was chosen as an official partner of the Olympiad in London, where there were more than 3 thousand cars. Also, the corporation does not remain far away from innovation and recently presented the world cars of the "I" series, characterized by high power and ecological.

9. Mercedes-Benz
It is the main competitor "BMW". However, the title of legislators in the automotive industry is still wearing the title of trends in the automotive industry, specializing in the release of powerful and safe cars High class.

10. Toyota.

The legendary car brand from Japan in 2012 was becoming a sales leader, representing the world community of only two models: "Prius" and "Aqua". Hybrid engines These machines showed a high stage of endurance and power, and the prolonged demand for them speaks of the viability of such installations. The development of the company is manifested in the production stylish carsavailable for ordinary buyers.

The most expensive brands of cars

Recently, the overwhelming number of automotive companies in the process of producing their products began to make a greater bias towards practicality and comfort, which directly affects the cost of machines. And which car brands are the most expensive in the world? Now we know:

1. Honda ($ 21 thousand)

One of the reputable insurance companies with a world name recognized engines of the Japanese automotive corporation the most reliable and high-performance, which directly affects the cost of cars, which is now exceeding $ 20,000 per copy of the Japanese automation.

2. Toyota ($ 23 thousand)

Another Japanese car manufacturer unatherized his competitor. Especially popular among consumers use models of increased cost:

• "Land Cruiser Prado";
• "Land Cruiser 200;
• "Highlander".

They account for about a third of all car sales corporation.

3. Audi ($ 31 thousand)
One of the subsidiaries "Volkswagen AG" is distinguished by a stylish design, easy handling and increased comfort. As a result, a high pricing policy, which, however, is not an obstacle for connoisseurs and fans of the German car industry.

4. Volvo ($ 31.5 thousand)

The Swedish automaker is gaining the pace and actively develops its automotive industry, the result of which is the development and subsequent release from the conveyor production of hybrid models of machines. On while average cost For one copy is almost $ 32000.

5. Infinity ($ 41 thousand)

The property of the Japanese car brand "Nissan Motor" is actively developing innovative technologies in the process of producing cars, which are characterized by a high degree of comfort, endurance and performance. Now one of the most expensive brands of cars costs about $ 41,000.

6. Lexus ($ 42 thousand)

Another Japanese car brand, which is part of the Toyota corporation. Under the brand "Lexus" produce expensive cars of premium class of various types and modifications, which allowed them to enter the list of the most expensive cars in the world.

7. BMW ($ 50 thousand)

List of them expensive cars It would be incomplete without representatives of the German car industry. Status and safe cars are sold at the old value in half a million dollars.

8. Land Rover ($ 60 thousand)

English Auto industry fully embodied his aristocracy in the models of the famous automotive concern. Bright example "Range Rover Evoque", Distinguished by increased patency, comfort and reliability. According to statistics, this car is the most hijacked model.

9.Mercedes-Benz ($ 67 thousand)

Another representative of the German auto industry is the world-famous Mercedes-Benz corporation, which in 2010 was recognized as the most expensive car brand in the world.

10. Porsche ($ 98 thousand)

The most highly profitable enterprise for the production of cars is the representative of the German automotive industry. At the moment of time, the "Cayenne" and "Macan" models use the greatest demand.

Rare brands of cars

Well, now it's time to draw attention to rare cars of cars whose exclusiveness lies in their high costs and status:

Despite almost half a century of development, the Lotus car corporation does not boast of mad demand for his the lineup Machines that was created on the basis of past company errors. The most recognizable models "Lotus" are:

• "ELISE";
• "EXIGE";
• "Evora".

The presented models are characterized by rapidness and increased permeability, which can go to the soul only enthusiasts with clear life goals. In justifying the foregoing, it is worth noting that the leading manufacturers of spare parts and components for cars are struggling for the possibility of obtaining the inscriptions "Lotus" on their products.

The presented car brand from England specializes in the release of rare brands of machines that are collected manually. More precisely, it is on the release of only one model, "M600". Mentioned car refers to the category of sports cars, which is equipped with a roomy engine with two turbines. As a result - 650 horses under the hood, and the gearbox with 6 steps makes it easy to cope with them. It is also worth noting that for the entire mechanical leaving the car, the base is the frame of aluminum tubular type. In order to reduce weight in the production of the car body, composite materials were used.

Koenigsegg.

This concern has Swedish roots, and the impetus to its creation was the desire of the founder to invent a unique sports car, which would be used exclusively for personal purposes. And, since 1994, the world community began to create outstanding cars, distinguished by unique characteristics and design. For example, one of last models The Swedish plant is capable of reaching speeds of 400 km / h in just 20 seconds.

Another brand rare carswhich has Italian origin. The cars are distinguished by the discharge capacity and speed, which are based on the manufacturer engines from "Mercedes". The range of the automotive corporation is represented by models whose power begins from 700 horses.

Wiesmann.

The rarely found brand of German cars specializes in the release sports modelsFounded in classic style. Machines are characterized by the lack of external aggressiveness, which is replaced by some femininity, manifested in the forms of cars. However, the internal fullness of the sports car speaks of the opposite:

• productive perforated brakes;
• the suspension system on double levers of the transverse view;
• body design of aluminum.

The list of rare car brands continues the brand from the United States, which was founded in 1999. The corporation also specializes in the production of powerful and domestic sports cars, which are able to accelerate to hundreds in a couple of seconds. Like the vast majority of racing machines, the body of the SSC models are made of aluminum in combination with a fiber hydrocarbon.

Despite the age-time existence, the exclusive brand cars still remain the most rare. Their distinctive features are the presence of elements of wood in the frame frame. Also, the uniqueness of the automotive concern is to produce and produce cars with three wheels, representing a production of a motorcycle and small-sized machines.

The history of the formation of a Dutch car brand begins in 1880, when the company specialized in damage to horse crews, as well as servicing diligences. After years, the enterprise has released its first car, after which the order followed the creation of a model for the royal family. Then follows the period of active participation of the machines of this brand in various racing competitions. During the war around the world, Spyker launches the production of aircraft and engines to them, and at the end of the war, the corporation closes.

The new round in the production of the Dutch enterprise begins in the early 2000s, when the first car model was released.

Another brand of rare cars offers models with a minimal weight weighing up to one ton. At the same time, the machines are able to accelerate up to 300 km / h and creating a feeling of flight, despite the hard suspension.

The luxurious automotive corporation from Italy belongs to the most powerful car The world, Bugatti Veyron, which is capable of issuing power to a thousand horses. All this is created due to the engine equipped with 16 cylinders and turbocharging. Due to the transcendent cost of the model, the car brand is rare in the world.

Car brands and manufacturers

Some brands of machines are very recognizable and on them, in particular, by name, it becomes possible to define their manufacturer's country. However, there are such automotive stamps for which you can hardly determine the country producing it.

USA:

The largest American automaker is Ford, founded by the famous engineer Henry Ford, who owns the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating conveyor production, which significantly cheesing the assembly of cars that directly affected the availability of personal vehicles. In the conditions of the modern automotive market, where one car manufacturing company absorbs another, "Ford" still remains independent and one of the largest automotive corporations in the world. The most significant acquisition of the American concern is "Jaguar", a significant part of which Henry Ford was sold.

Successful automotive production was easily adjusted by a talented engineer from a small American town, who decided to give his "the brainchild" given name. The success and popularity of the corporation was determined by the acquisition of one automotive company by another, including:

• american "Dodge";
• french "SIMCA";
• english "Rooters Group".

A little later, the Piggy Bank "Chrysler" was replenished with a huge enterprise "American Motors", as well as a popular manufacturer of tractor equipment "Lamborgini".

Throughout the existence of this automotive brand, which, by the way, to say, American roots, constantly took place its absorption. So, in 1960, the concern was bought by Jaguar, which later left and merged with Chrysler. Currently, the combined organization belongs to the German "Mercedes".

The famous American car manufacturing concern was created by the Louis Chevrolet racer. Subsequently, the popularity of this brand of cars is only growth, which allowed her to purchase a car corporation with the legendary name "General Motors". Now "Checrolet" is actively cooperating with japanese companies "Toyota" and "Suzuki", contributing to the mentioned automakers to enter the American market.

Europe:

1. Germany:

One of the largest German automakers supplying their products to the global market. The concern was created during the Board of Hitler in order to provide every German folk vehicle. At that time, only one model, "Beetle" was produced from production. However, the company's engineers understood that the company's development in time was becoming impossible. Then the famous serial models presented by "Golf" and "Passat" were invented, thanks to which Volkswagen was able to conquer the global automotive market. At the same time, the company managed to acquire large concerns, and today it includes the following car brands:

• Seat;
• Skoda;
• Rolls-Royce.

The presented automaker of the global scale began his way with the creation of small lands and motorcycles. After a certain time, became the owner of the English automobile concern "ROVER". Now the most recognizable brands of machines under the auspices "BMW" are represented by MINI.

2. Italy

Here I would like to pay special attention to the "Fiat", an automaker, known to create small cars, on which he, strictly speaking, rose. Now the Italian concern owns a number of legendary and prestigious car brands:

• Ferrari;
• Alfa Romeo;
• Maseratti;
• Lancia.

3. France

The famous French brand "Peugeot" is popular with what is the owner of an equally well-known "Citroen". Since the beginning of cooperation between two organizations, you can see many similar elements in car models;

• constructions of the chassis;
• engine;
• external outlines.

Japan

The country of the rising sun is an amazing place on Earth, where the automotive production is clearly established, which is currently one of the world leaders in this area. However, some well-known Japanese car brands specialized in the production of automotive products. For instance:

"Honda". At the dawn of his career, the company was engaged in collecting bicycles with motors, which in those days purchased small parties.

• "Toyota". Earlier was known for the production of textiles.
• "Mitsubishi". In the entire history of its existence, the Corporation managed to try in different fields of business, even in brewing.
• »Mazda. Before the production of cars, specialized on the release of articles made of cork tree.
• "Suzuki". Previously specialized in the production of weaving machines.

Marks of Russian cars

Unlike its Western, European and Asian competitors, the domestic auto industry cannot boast of record sales of cars, which is largely due to the inappropriate quality of automotive products. However, there are Russian machines of cars that are distinguished by their legehood and are important in the development of the automotive industry:

1. AvtoVAZ (Lada)

It is one of the leaders of the domestic auto industry, which throughout the formation specialized exclusively at the production of cars first in Soviet Russia, and now in modern. During the period of existence Soviet Union "AvtoVAZ" supplied his cars all Western Europe, which were based on Italian cars of the Fiat brand. Now "AvtoVAZ" completely updated the line of cars, continuing to work on new improved models.

2. Volga

Russian brand of cars "Volga" - the result of the merger of the American company "Ford" and Russian - "Gas". When creating a mentioned brand of cars, the goal was to meet the needs of the population in luxury cars. Also on "Volga" there was a great demand for French and German colleagues. In Soviet times this brand. Car was a mandatory "attribute" of the political elite. In 2007, the production of "Volga" stopped, and collectors from all over the world now dream of getting a single model of this brand.

The Russian car concern "Marussia Motors" is a manufacturer of sports vehicle. The company received its start in 2007, when the public was presented the first two models of cars, which subsequently became participants and winners of many racing competitions. However, it did not save the company from bankruptcy in 2014.

4. Tagaz

The Taganrog Automotive Plant specializes in the release of all variations of passenger and trucks, SUVs, buses. The first models of cars of this brand of cars came out from the conveyor under the license of the South Korean corporation "Daewoo Motor". Despite the crisis times, "Tagaz" managed to survive and now produces cars that are available to the cost and high quality.

Car brands by types of SUVs

All brands of jeeps

Japanese car brand offers compact model "Jimny", which is ideal for fans of light off-road. The jeep is characterized by a high degree of pavement, as well as the presence of all functions necessary to overcome traffic obstacles.

The leading Japanese automaker suggests the "FJ Cruiser" model to which the demand for mad pace is growing for secondary market. The main advantages of the jeep are:

• big wheels;
• unique suspension design;
• a wide variety of functions.

The Japanese are not going to take their positions and already represent the next model of jeeps, only released by another manufacturer: X-terra "from" Nissan ". In the process of assembling this model, all functions of jeeps of the 90s were added and added. There is also a place of impressive design and high passability Car, allowing to overcome the most serious obstacles by off-road.

All brands of SUVs:

The presented automotive corporation proposes to pay attention to the impressive model "QX-56", which was subjected to repeated changes and improvements. As a result - brutal, but at the same time a pleasant appearance, and incomparable power on the road.

It is safe to say that the domestic auto industry stepped far forward in its development. Convirmation of this is the SUVs from the Russian Automobile Concern "Tagaz", which are famous for the ride on any off-road, but they do not differ from high endurance.

And in the production of SUVs, the Japanese car brand did not remain aside and is already in a hurry to present the model "X-Trail". All generations of this model are different high capacities and decent indicators of passability and endurance.

All badges and their names

All machine brands are characterized by their individuality and uniqueness, which is largely due to the peculiarities of the production of each of them. An even greater uniqueness of cars attach their badges that have a rather interesting historical and philosophical load. Very often, the external component of a car is associated with these icons, which were fully described above.

If you decide to purchase a new car, then you should pay attention not only to its characteristics, but also to explore information about the company-producer. Nowadays, the overwhelming number of enterprises is part of the concerns, and does not work alone.

The term "concern" has German-English roots, but his beginning managed to find in Latin, where the word was "mixed". The world's first concern was founded during the reign of the Florentine Guideline of Kozoo Medici, who was engaged in the active transportation of goods to countries in Africa and Asia. One day, Yakkok, the most famous American manager, said that in the twenty-first century, the global car industry market would be monitored by only a pair of companies. In his judgments, he relied exclusively to global trends, so his prediction came true with the highest accuracy, although it seems to many that in our world there are a large number of independent machine manufacturers. In reality, there are certain alliances, which includes automakers.

At the end of 2015, in the top 3 world concerns, the American group of companies General Motors includes the German alliance Volkswagen Konzern and the largest Japanese automotive consignment - Toyota Motor Corporation. A record level of the GM brand, who realized about ten million cars of their "wards" of brands was able to boast a record level. Consider which brands to which concerns are presented for 2016.

GENERAL MOTORS: Leader or bankrupt

General Motors has passed a long and thorny path of its formation. Long seventy seven years no other autoconecern could surpass its level of sale, although in 2009 the leadership announced bankruptcy. Since then, much has changed. At the moment, General Motors includes such brands like Daewo Alfeon (Daewoo Alpheon), Bick (Buick), Cadillac (Cadillac), Chevrolet (Chevrolet), Jiemsi (GMC), Holden, Opel (Opel) and Voxhall ( Vauxhall). Also Jiem supports constant cooperation with such brands as Fiat (Fiat), Alpha Romeo, Ferrari (Ferrari), Maserati (Maserati), Subaru, Jesuda (Isuzu) and Suzuki (Suzuki) . The company, the main shareholders of which are the Ministry of Finance and the United States Union of America, confidently move forward, developing its production and creating new, more advanced cars. Corporation's production facilities are placed in thirty-five countries, while cars are in demand without small in two hundreds of states.

One of the latest developments of General Motors is the GMC Terrain car. The debut show of the renewed car was carried out in the spring of 2015. However, there was no change from the technical part, the restaling touched only external and internal designs. Also, the world has recently saw the second generation of GMC Canyon Extended Cab and GMC CANYON CREW CAB. In 2016, the release of the next modernization of the car is expected.




Volkswagen AG: Development Despite nothing

Another world-famous association of automotive companies is the "Volkswagen" concern. Few people know that the founder of the company is a German designer Ferdinand Porsche. At the end of the Second World War, the management of the factories passed into the hands of the British administration, and then headed the Limited Saxony Limited Liability Company, which, under the well-known brand, the release of food, as well as the provision of services in the field of finance and logistics began. The concern is obliged to be an excellent crisis manager Ferdinand Peeju. As of today, Volkswagen Konzern make up 342 companies, among which you can allocate Volkswagen (Volkswagen), Audi (AUDI), Seat (SEAT), Skoda (ŠKODA), Bentle (Bentley), Bugatti (Bugatti), Lamborghini (Lamborghini) , Skania (Scania), Man (MAN), Porsche (Porsche), Dukati (Ducati) and so on. Despite the global crisis, in 2009 the company managed to increase its profits, selling more than six million cars. At forty-six plants, Volkswagen daily produced about twenty-six and a half thousand cars.




The corporation has always differed in very capacious slogans, the main of which is "DAS AUTO" ("This car"), at the same time a simple and rather causing, encountered to the idea that others vehicles Cannot wear a proud title of "car".

Spring 2015 was very fruitful for the company - in March, an updated version of the Volkswagen Passat Alltrack of the eighth generation was introduced, equipped with protective plates of aggregates, an adapted chassis with off-road regimes appeared, towing the ability of towing. There were no improvements and electronic part - the picture obtained from the rear view camera is displayed on the screen, along with the prompts about changing the trajectory of the movement. If necessary, the system itself can adjust the steering.




Did not undergo modernization and past Volkswagen Jetta. Hybrid - the car's aerodynamics has significantly improved, the windshield coefficient has decreased.

Toyota Motor Corporation: Drive the Dream

Among the top three leaders of automotive concerns, the enterprise Toyota Motor Corporation was founded later. Initially, the company produced weaving machines over a patented technology, according to which the equipment had a function of self-terminal when problems occurred. After the sale of a patent, Saki Tyudo received the starting capital of the new case. By visiting Europe and America, the Japanese decided to develop the automotive industry in his country. The company was initially doomed to success. Even her name was somewhat corrected, so that when writing a catakana, the word consisted of eight devils, and eight, as you know, is considered a happy number. Production has developed very dynamically. In 1962, the world saw a million car, and only ten years later - a decade-million. By By 1992, each second resident of the country Sakur was in the garage brand car. In 2009, for the first time in fifty-nine years Toyota. Completed the year at a loss. Now all the difficulties stayed in the distant past. Brand cars are distinguished by ergonomics, reliability and unique design.

Toyota can safely boast the grades collection, among which Subaru and Lexus (Lexus) can be distinguished.

Among the largest corporations, Toyota performed the greatest amount of work in the field of restyling cars for last year. It was felt on her models like Toyota Auris, Toyota Auris Touring Sports, Toyota Auris Touring Sports Hybrid, Toyota Avensis, Toyota Avensis Wagon, Toyota Prius +, Toyota Land Cruiser 200, Toyota Alphard. The premiere of the serial version has become Toyota RAV4 Hybrid with the perfect quality of the technical part of the power plants.